2021-2022学年山东省青岛市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

八年级英语期中试题

时间: 120 分钟

满分: 120 分

亲爱的网学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共七道大题。第I卷包含:听力，单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共60个小题;第II卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读裘达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答规卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷(共60分)

I.听力试题(15分，略)

II.单项选择(10 分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题分，共10分)

16. ---How do you like the sports show? ---_________

A. What about you?   B. I'd like to see tomorrow.   C. I's wonderful.   D. No,I don't like it.

17. She often gives her baby_________to eat.

A. healthy something          B. something healthy

C. anything healthy           D. something health

18. Kate does her homework_________than her classmates.

A. much careful             B. much more careful

C. much carefully            D. much more cart

19. We walked for_________two hours before we_________the top.

A. other; reached             B. others; arrived at

C. another; got to              D. the other, arrived at

20. Hangzhou is one of_________cities in China.

A. beautiful      B. the most beautifully      C. more beautiful   D. the most beautiful

21. --- How's your camping trip?

--Terrible. It rained_______. We could______get out.

A. hard, hardly    B. hard, hard    C. hardly, hard    D. hardly, hardly

22. Our English teacher asked us to_________a story about the picture.

A. make of     B. make up     C. made from     D. make in

23. I think not difficult__________ English every morning.

A. that; keep reading       B. its; keep reading

C. that; to keep reading     D. its; to keep reading

24. If we want to have a bluer sky , we should use_________cars and plant_________trees.

A. less, more    B. fewer, less    C. fewer, more     D. less, fewer

25. Eric's glasses are_______thick as______.Both of us need to pay attention to protecting our eyes.

A. as, me     B. as, mine     C. so, my      D. as,I

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最隹答案,使短文连贯完整。(每题1分,共15分)

There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is 26 from everyone else. That is__ 27__ ! So it makes the world an interesting__ 28__.

There are people taller__ 29__ you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color __ 30__your friend's, but it is longer than__ 31__.Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly.I am sure you have some__ 32__who are smarter than you. And you__ 33__ have some friends who are as good__ 34__sports as you. And there are also people__35__ you who are not good at some things.

__ 36__does your best friend look like? Do you both__ 37__ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to__ 38__the same clothes every day? I think__ 39__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.

So say__40 __to the world,"I am who I am ---I'm unique!"

IV.阅读理解(20分)

请阅读下面短文，A篇为判断正(A)误(B); B、 C篇为根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；D篇为七选五。共20小题，每题1分，共20分)

A

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another and so on. And in laws people are not allowed to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the "Green"movement began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging (毁坏) the environment and ells newspapers.

41. In Europe, all the countries work very bard to improve the environment.

42.The people in Germany put paper and plastic into different bags.

43.The laws does not allow people to bum too much coal.

44.The "Green”movement didn't begin until the 1970s.

45.The“Green”movement tries to get companies to protect the environment.

B

Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich and very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.

His family didn't have enough money to support so many children to go to school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents.When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing(修理) things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.

Now, he is very wealthy and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says,“Make good use of what you have because we have one earth.”I'm very proud of him.He is really a hero.

46.How many family members do you think Uncle Bill had at least when he was young?

A. Four.     B. Five.     C. Seven.    D. Nine.

47.Which is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Uncle Bill never did well at school and had to give up school when he was young.

B. Uncle Bill worked and gave all his money to help his family.

C. Uncle Bill could fix almost everything that didn't work.

D. Uncle Bill kept working hard and finally became a successful shopkeeper.

48. What does the underlined word "wealthy”in the third paragraph mean?

A. hard-working.    B. rich.    C. talented.    D. healthy.

49. What did not Uncle Bill do with his money?

A. He gives money to poor families.

B. He closed his own repair shop.

C. He buys books for poor kids.

D. He gives poor kids free lunch.

50. Why does the writer regard Uncle Bill as a hero?

A. Because he never forgets to help others.

B. Because he is very rich, smart and handsome

C. Because he is good at fixing broken things.

D. Because he becomes a successful shopkeeper.

C

Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the comer with her head mostly down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie's teachers, found out the reason: she was bullied (揿凌) online. Sophie got abusive (每骂的) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people,in 30 countries, say they have had online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. Seventy-five percent of them said social media,like Facebook and Twitter, are the main places for online bullying.

The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well- -and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What's more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people easily but themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study. The study also found that young people facing online bullying were not willing to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.

To help with the problem, UNICEF has taken action to support people who are bullied, such as training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying,

51. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?

A. She told her teacher about it.              B. She didn't go to school.

C. She showed no interest in studies.          D. She would never sit in the corner.

52. What did Ethan Miller find out about Sophie?

A. Sophie was bullied online.

B. Social media is the main place for online bullying,

C. The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate.

D. Young people facing online bullying were not willing to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.

53. Which is not talked about in the passage?

A. The bullied students are unwilling to ask for help.

B. The bullied students may become bullies.

C. It's possible for the bullied students to hurt themselves.

D. Online bullying troubles many students more than traditional ways.

54. Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To help Sophie solve the problem of online bullying.

B. To tell people UNICEF can solve all the problems.

C. To tell people more about the traditional bullies.

D. To make more people care about online bullying.

55. If there were a fifth paragraph, what would the writer talk about in it?

 A. The students who are bullied most often.

B. The problem of traditional bullying.

C. Advice from UNICEF on how to help with online bullying

D. Reasons why parents and teachers must prevent online bullying.

D

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整(有两个是多余选项)。

Most children love to ride bikes.___ 56___ If you know the following rules, you'll be safe.

●__ 57__ There are many different kinds and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet (钢盔), make sure it fits.

●Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left tum or pass other people.

●If you want to cross a busy street, you'd better get of your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street.

●Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones.__ 58 __Stop at all the stop signs.

●When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other.__ 59 __

●Keep your bike in good repair, clean, and well-oiled (加好油).__60__. Or it could make you have an accident.

第II卷(共60分)

V.词汇运用(共30分)

A)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用共适当形式填空。 (共小题2分,共10分)

61. Be quiet---you're_________like a child!

62. Would you mind__________the window? We need some fresh air.

63. Rick__________his glasses and needed a new pair.

64.Mom thinks it's good___________things with the other people.

65.My cousin's pet dog___________last year. He missed it very much.

B)根据括号内所给的提示或首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

66.__________(luck), no one was hurt in the accident.

67. Mr. Miller is studying the ___________(文化) of this area these days.

68. All of us think life is__________(meaning) without health.

69. Cindy had a___________(讨论)with her parents about some of her bad habits.

70.When we do sports, its____________(有必要的)for us to wear sports shoes.

71. She wrote many articles for several women's____________(杂志社).

72. Susan didn't feel well, h________, she went to work as usual.

73. We started keeping__________ (日记) when we became middle school students.

74. Who won the singing__________(compete) last night?

75. Of all the restaurants in this street, this one is the_________(bad).

C)语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Our town is a great place to live___ 76_____. I like to spend my free time going around the town. I believe you can also enjoy___ 77___ (you) here if you visit our town.

There are three movie theaters. They are all good, but the one near my house is the____78___(好). The most popular place for people to hang out is the Shopping Stet, so it’s really___79____(拥挤的).Shopping is very convenient to our town. There are many clothes store and most of them are trendy(时髦的),but they are___80____cheaper(便宜得多)than those in other cities.There are also a lot of video and music stores.They are very popular___81____ students.

Sometimes there are even street___82____ (表演者). Some of them sing and___ 83 ___(其他的) draw or play the violin. Some students think they are boring, but I think the people are quite___ 84___ (有天赋).Some of therm have miserable(悲惨的) life but they work hard and their life stories are very___85___ (有教育意义的).

VI.任务型阅读(15分)

A

We are in a world full of competition. Over 60% of us give up in the fact of competition and will never be successful. Our parents compete with others in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in our schools. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.

In fact, everyone is born equal(平等的). You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some subjects. you may be better than them in others. So everyone has his or her own advantages. To improve self confidence, you should try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you, either Remember that self- confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.

86-87题完成句子; 88 题简略回答问题; 89最后一段划线it指代的是什么; 90题英译汉。

86. According to the passage, over_________ percent of us give up in the face of competition.(1分)

87. Self-confidence is the first step to______________(1分)

88. Why cant some people do better than others in competition?(2分)

  ________________________________________________________________

89.最后一段划线it指代的是___________(1分)

90.将文中画线句译成汉语。

  ________________________________________________________________(2分)

B

A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that today's kids were 15% less healthy than kids from 30 years ago.

You're a 13-year-old girl. Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. The study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes. It was the same for boys. A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.

The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health. First, too many of today's kids are overweight, That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today don't get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day. That's why it is important for students to have P.E. classes at school.

So what should kids do? If you don't want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don't spend a lot of time looking through the Internet, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.

91、92题完成句子: 93 题简略回答问题; 94 题为列举题; 95 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

91. The report found that kids 30 years ago were 15%_______________than today's kids.(1分)

92. To get enough exercise, kids should exercise______________every day.(1分)

93. Who would probably win the mile race, the girt or the mom from 30 years ago?

  _______________________________________________________________________(2分)

94. List the reasons the writer gives for the big fall in health.

  __________________________________________________________________________

 __________________________________________________________________________

95.将文中画线句子译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________(2分)

VII.书面表达(15分)

96.你有一个好朋友叫Eric,你们两个在有些方面相似，有些方面不同。以“My Best Friend And I”为题写一篇短文，比较你和好友的特征，说一下你交朋友的标准。

提示:我们都留黑短发，长着黑眼睛;

他比我高，总是乐于助人；

我外向一点，而且比他风趣;

   他是我们班学习最努力的同学;

我历史学科薄弱，他常帮我补习历史。

要求: 80字左右；可适当增加其它切题的内容。

My Best Friend And

2021-2022学年度第一学期英语阶段性检测

八年级英语期中试题参考答案

第I卷(共60分)

I.听力试题(15分)

1-5CAACC 6-10BDECA 11-15ADCBC

I.单项选择(10分)

16-20CBDCD  21-25 A BDCB

II.完形填空(15分)

26-30 B ACB B  31-35DCAAB  36-40 BCDC B

IV.阅读理解(20分)

A篇41-45BAAAB

B篇46-50CDBBA

C篇51-55CABDC

D篇56-60BEAGD

第II卷(共60分)

V.词汇运用(共30分)

A)(每小题2分,共10分)

61 acting  62. opening  63.broke  64. to share  65.died

B)(每小题1分,共10分)

66. Luckily  67. culture  68 meaningless  69. discussion 70. necessary

71. magazines 72 however 73. diaries 74. competition 75. worst

C)语法填空每小题1分，共10分)

76. in  77.yourselves/ yourself  78.best  79.crowded  80.much

81.with/ among  82.performers  83. others  84.talented  85.educational

VI.任务型阅读(15分)

A篇

86. 60/sixty (1分)

87. success(1分)

88. One important reason is that they have no self-confidence. Because they have no self-confidence.Because they don't have self- confidence. (2分)

89. competition(1分)

90.虽然你的同学在某些科目，上可能比你强，但在其他科目上你可能比他们强。(2分)

B篇

91. healthier (1 分)

92. at 1east 60 minutes (1 分)

93. The mom from 30 years ago. (1 分)

94. First, too many of today's kids are overweight. (2分)

Second kids today don' t get enough exercise.

95.不要花费许多时间浏览网络,看电视或电影。(2分)

VII.书面表达(15分)

96. (略)