山东省潍坊市昌乐齐都实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市昌乐齐都实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市昌乐齐都实验学校八年级（上）
期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready.Robots are about to come into our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students.The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？Let's share these ideas：
I
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Each student is different，and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understand.
Sara
Schools should spend money training human teachers.Study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded（录制的）conversations on the computer.
Keiko
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction（互动）.After all，robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan
Robots might be able to help people learn a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy
I think robots might be very popular in the classroom.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
（1）Why can't the robot replace（代替）a teacher？ 　 　
A.Because it can only speak English.
B.Because it can be afraid to make mistakes.
C.Because it can think the same as real speakers.
D.Because it can't know the needs of each student.
（2）Who has different idea from others' about robots teaching？ 　 　
A.Hassan.
B.Keiko.
C.Nancy.
D.Sara
（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？ 　 　
A.A story book.
B.A school notice.
C.A guide book.
D.A school magazine.
2．Anna put her pajamas（睡衣） and slippers（拖鞋） in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it too.And her favorite book.
I'm going on holiday now， "Anna called out her father.
The first time Ann went on holiday，she was four years old.Back then，she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont.Now Anna was five.On this trip，Anna didn't need to go on a plane.And this trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.
"Do you have everything you need？ "Anna′s father asked.
"Oh，I forgot something， " Anna said.Then she ran in and out of her room. "OK I′m ready，"Anna said.
Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway .A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother，because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father.She wanted to live close to them.
"I'm cooking dinner， "her grandmother called from the kitchen as Anna walked in.Do you want to go and take out your things？
"Sure，" said Anna.She went into the bedroom
"Do you have everything you need？ "her grandmother asked.
Anna took out her pajamas，slippers，toothbrush and favorite book.Then，Anna took out a picture of her father.She put it on the table by her bed.
"Yes，Grandma，" said Anna，" Everything!My holiday starts!"

（1）How did Anna go on holiday for the first time？ 　 　
A By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
D.On foot.
（2）What might Anna put in her bag at last before she went on holiday this time？ 　 　
A.Her slippers.
B.Her toothbrush.
C.Her favorite book.
D.The photo of her father.
（3）Why did Ann's father buy a house for her grandma？ 　 　
A.Because the house is comfortable to live in.
B.Because her grandma missed them every day.
C.Because her grandma would like to live near them.
D.Because her father didn't want her grandma to live in the village.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Anna loves to help in the kitchen.
B.Anna's grandmother was on holiday.
C.Anna lives close to her grandmother.
D.Anna could go to a faraway place by herself.
3．The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6th，2018，the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out called"Surging Tides（潮汐）"，it includes six parts ：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮）.a running track，the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.The city won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be held by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.From then on，China has been improving its global image（形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues（场馆），according to China Youth Daily.The topics for the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical and civilized".

（1）Which is the first city in China holding the Asian Games？ 　 　
A.Nanjing.
B.Beijing.
C.Hangzhou.
D.Guangzhou.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.China held the first Asian Games in 1951.
B.Beijing won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
C.The world can know more China and its achievements by the Games.
D.Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
（3）The underlined word"emblem"probably means 　 　.
A.象征
B.形象
C.会徽
D.标志
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The development of the Asian Games in China.
B.The reason why China wants to hold the Asian Games.
C.The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
D.The preparations for the coming Winter Olympics and Asian Games.

4．Welcome to take the London Sightseeing Bus.We are starting from Westminster Underground Station.On your left you'll see the House of Parliament.Did you know there are 1000 rooms，100 staircases and six restaurants in there？Ever wanted to be a politician？Well，that's where they all work.Look up and you'll see the big clock.It is called Big Ben.（1）　 　.
The Bus is moving on now，on your left，on the corner，you will see Downing Street.You might see the Prime Minister if you're lucky enough.You might have heard of No.10 Downing Street on television.（2）　 　
Now，we'll travel back to Westminster Bridge and go across the bridge over the River Thames. （3）　 　It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantastic view of London.
Travelling further along the river，on your right，you'll see the Tate Modern Art Gallery.You should visit the gallery if you enjoy modern art.Walk through the building and enjoy the thousands of famous paintings.Now we are crossing Tower Bridge. （4）　 　On your left，you'll see the Tower of London.That's where two of Henry VⅢ's wives had their heads chopped（砍）off You are welcome to get off the bus here and get back on later.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.That's where our Prime Minister lives.
B.If you're lucky，you'll hear it chime（鸣）.
C.It is usually on show if the weather is clear.
D.You can't miss the London Eye on your left.
E.It is able to open to allow large ships to pass through.
二、语言知识运用
5．根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词或词组填空，有两个词为多余项。
tired，healthily，happy，different，homework，answers，in，fall behind，to give，third，under，less
What do you do after school or at the weekend？"Go to extracurricular classes"may be one of your （1）　 　 .Hopefully it is not the only one.
（2）　 　their children a better start，many parents ask their children to go to extracurricular classes after school or at the weekend.Besides，the winter and summer holidays seem to have become a（3）　 　 term for many children.There is no rest and no fun at all.
Youyou is a primary school student in Beijing.She goes to six （4）　 　 extracurricular classes﹣﹣English，maths，dancing，piano，drawing and gymnastic after school and at the weekend."I know my daughter is（5）　 　a lot of pressure（压力），but I don't know what to do，"said Youyou's mother."I'm afraid my daughter will（6）　 　the other kids if she doesn't go to those classes."
Youyou is just one of the （7）　 　students.In the year 2020's survey，more than 137，000，000 primary and secondary school students went to extracurricular classes.
In order to make the students（8）　 　tired，the Ministry of Education asked schools to cut down （9）　 　.They want to make sure primary school students get 10 hours of sleep a day and that secondary school students get 9 hours.Besides，guidelines for school and providers of extracurricular classes were issued（公布）to make sure that the students have enough time to play and relax.
Anyway，to get children to study happily and grow （10）　 　 is the most important work for all schools.
6．Who is your hero？Why do you like him or her？Cool looks？Money？A lot of talents？I think Helen Keller is one of the（1）　 　（great） persons all over the world.Helen is a famous（2）　 　（write） and educator in America.When she was about 19 months old，she got very ill and couldn't see or hear at all.As time passed，things got even（3）　 　（bad ） ，she couldn't understand anything.
One day a teacher came（4）　 　（live） with Helen and her family.Her name was Anne Sullivan.The teacher helped Helen learn about words.Helen was very clever and she learned to spell her（5）　 　（one） word.With the help of Miss Sullivan.Helen went to school when she grows older，Helen Keller spent her life（6）　 　（help） many children.The world（7）　 　（remember） her today as a brave and wonderful person.She was blind and deaf.
To many people，she was very（8）　 　（luck）.But she found a way（9）　 　（see） and hear.Don't stop trying.Helen Keller said so.From her true story，I know whatever （不管什么）we do and how hard it is，we （10）　 　（not give） up.
三、翻译句子
7．体育和其他学科同等重要。（as...as...）
　 　
8．我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。（need）
　 　
9．毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。（ become）
　 　
10．我们都尽可能早到学校了，以致有时间热身。（ so that）
　 　
11．因为糟糕的天气，你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。（wait）
　 　
四、阅读表达
12．On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣﹣lost penguins（企鹅），far from home.The scientists didn't know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current took them north.But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though， some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to see the birds.But at first，the birds just looked at the water.Then，some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold!It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones.Together，they were on their way home at last.

（1）What's the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　 　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
　 　
（3）How were the penguins taken to （被带到） the south coast of Brazil？ （根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
　 　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
　 　
五、写作
13．读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。
Betty：I was late for school today .
Mum：Why？What happened ？
Betty：I took the bus.There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late，except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum：It's the most comfortable way，but it's also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty：Then what about going by bike ？
Mum：That's a good choice，but it's a bit dangerous.There's so much traffic.
Betty：But most of my classmates ride bikes，and it's quite safe.Don't worry.I'll be careful.
Mum：All right.You can ride your bike to school，but remember to be careful all the time.
________
14．假如你是Wen Hua Middle School的学生李华，你们学校即将创办一个新社团，为此在学校网站上发布通知向全校师生征集建议，请你从以下三个社团中选择一个社团，用英文给校长Mr.White写一封信，说明创办该社团的理由以及该社团的特色和可以开展的活动。

注意：（1）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）须涵盖所提供的内容要点，可适当发挥。
（3）80词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.White，
I'm glad to hear that there is going to be a new club in our school.
________

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市昌乐齐都实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready.Robots are about to come into our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students.The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？Let's share these ideas：
I
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Each student is different，and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understand.
Sara
Schools should spend money training human teachers.Study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded（录制的）conversations on the computer.
Keiko
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction（互动）.After all，robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan
Robots might be able to help people learn a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy
I think robots might be very popular in the classroom.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
（1）Why can't the robot replace（代替）a teacher？ 　D　
A.Because it can only speak English.
B.Because it can be afraid to make mistakes.
C.Because it can think the same as real speakers.
D.Because it can't know the needs of each student.
（2）Who has different idea from others' about robots teaching？ 　C　
A.Hassan.
B.Keiko.
C.Nancy.
D.Sara
（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？ 　D　
A.A story book.
B.A school notice.
C.A guide book.
D.A school magazine.
【分析】这篇材料讲述了机器人教英语引发的争议。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据Each student is different，and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understand.可知老师能知道每个孩子的需要，机器人不行，故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。结合I think robots might be very popular in the classroom.以及其他人的观点，只有Nancy认为机器人会受欢迎，其他人认为不能替代老师，故选C。
（3）D.文章来源题。本文Robots are about to come into our classroom.本文讲述的是学生对机器人走进课堂的观点，应该会出现在学校的杂志上，不是在学校的通知上，故选D。
2．Anna put her pajamas（睡衣） and slippers（拖鞋） in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it too.And her favorite book.
I'm going on holiday now， "Anna called out her father.
The first time Ann went on holiday，she was four years old.Back then，she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont.Now Anna was five.On this trip，Anna didn't need to go on a plane.And this trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.
"Do you have everything you need？ "Anna′s father asked.
"Oh，I forgot something， " Anna said.Then she ran in and out of her room. "OK I′m ready，"Anna said.
Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway .A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother，because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father.She wanted to live close to them.
"I'm cooking dinner， "her grandmother called from the kitchen as Anna walked in.Do you want to go and take out your things？
"Sure，" said Anna.She went into the bedroom
"Do you have everything you need？ "her grandmother asked.
Anna took out her pajamas，slippers，toothbrush and favorite book.Then，Anna took out a picture of her father.She put it on the table by her bed.
"Yes，Grandma，" said Anna，" Everything!My holiday starts!"

（1）How did Anna go on holiday for the first time？ 　C　
A By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
D.On foot.
（2）What might Anna put in her bag at last before she went on holiday this time？ 　D　
A.Her slippers.
B.Her toothbrush.
C.Her favorite book.
D.The photo of her father.
（3）Why did Ann's father buy a house for her grandma？ 　C　
A.Because the house is comfortable to live in.
B.Because her grandma missed them every day.
C.Because her grandma would like to live near them.
D.Because her father didn't want her grandma to live in the village.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Anna loves to help in the kitchen.
B.Anna's grandmother was on holiday.
C.Anna lives close to her grandmother.
D.Anna could go to a faraway place by herself.
【分析】文章介绍了Anna 第一次独自去她祖母家度假，以及为假期做的各种准备。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The first time Anna went on vacation，she was four years old.Back then （当时），she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Boston.Anna 第一次度假的时候，她才四岁，那时她和她父亲坐飞机去波士顿看望她的祖母。可知Anna 第一次度假是坐飞机去的。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Anna put her pajamas and slippers （睡衣和拖鞋） in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it，too.And her favorite book.Anna 把睡衣和拖鞋放进包里，牙刷也在里面，还有她最喜欢的书。Anna took out her pajamas，slippers，toothbrush and favorite book.Then，Anna took out a picture of her father.She put it on the table by her bed.Anna 拿出她的睡衣，拖鞋，牙刷和最喜欢的书。然后 Anna 拿出一张她父亲的照片，放在床边的桌子上。可以推断出Anna去度假前，最后应该是把她父亲的照片 放进书包里了。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据A year ago，her father bought it for her grandmother，because her grandmother said living in Boston was too far from Anna and her father.She wanted to live close to （接近） them.一年前，她父亲给她祖母买的，因为她祖母说住在波士顿离 Anna 和她父亲太远了，她想住得离他们近一点。可知Anna 祖母搬家的原因是因为她想住的离他的儿子近一些。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway .A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother，because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father.Anna走到车道另一边的一栋黄色房子。一年前她爸爸给她奶奶买的，因为奶奶说住在Vermont离Anna和她爸爸太远了。可推理出，安娜和她祖母住得很近。故选C。
3．The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug.6th，2018，the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out called"Surging Tides（潮汐）"，it includes six parts ：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮）.a running track，the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.The city won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be held by China，China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.From then on，China has been improving its global image（形象），China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues（场馆），according to China Youth Daily.The topics for the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical and civilized".

（1）Which is the first city in China holding the Asian Games？ 　B　
A.Nanjing.
B.Beijing.
C.Hangzhou.
D.Guangzhou.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.China held the first Asian Games in 1951.
B.Beijing won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
C.The world can know more China and its achievements by the Games.
D.Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
（3）The underlined word"emblem"probably means 　C　.
A.象征
B.形象
C.会徽
D.标志
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.The development of the Asian Games in China.
B.The reason why China wants to hold the Asian Games.
C.The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
D.The preparations for the coming Winter Olympics and Asian Games.

【分析】本文主要介绍了19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行，介绍了亚洲运动会的一些历史、发展，以及中国为亚洲运动会准备的工作等。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国第一个举办亚运会的城市是北京。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.奥运会让世界看到了中国及其成就。可知，世界可以通过奥运会更多地了解中国和它的成就。故选C。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据it includes six parts ：a Chinese fan，the Qiantang River，a tidal bore（怒潮）.a running track，the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.它包括六个部分：中国扇子、钱塘江、潮涌跑道、互联网图标和亚奥理事会的红日。由此可知，是在描述杭州亚运会的会徽。所以划线词意为"会徽"。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.2022年将是中国体育的重要一年。和First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia.亚运会首次举办于1951年，是亚洲最大的综合体育赛事。以及The topics for the Hangzhou Asian Games are"green，smart，economical and civilized".杭州亚运会的主题是"绿色、智慧、经济、文明"。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选A。
4．Welcome to take the London Sightseeing Bus.We are starting from Westminster Underground Station.On your left you'll see the House of Parliament.Did you know there are 1000 rooms，100 staircases and six restaurants in there？Ever wanted to be a politician？Well，that's where they all work.Look up and you'll see the big clock.It is called Big Ben.（1）　B　.
The Bus is moving on now，on your left，on the corner，you will see Downing Street.You might see the Prime Minister if you're lucky enough.You might have heard of No.10 Downing Street on television.（2）　A　
Now，we'll travel back to Westminster Bridge and go across the bridge over the River Thames. （3）　D　It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantastic view of London.
Travelling further along the river，on your right，you'll see the Tate Modern Art Gallery.You should visit the gallery if you enjoy modern art.Walk through the building and enjoy the thousands of famous paintings.Now we are crossing Tower Bridge. （4）　E　On your left，you'll see the Tower of London.That's where two of Henry VⅢ's wives had their heads chopped（砍）off You are welcome to get off the bus here and get back on later.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.That's where our Prime Minister lives.
B.If you're lucky，you'll hear it chime（鸣）.
C.It is usually on show if the weather is clear.
D.You can't miss the London Eye on your left.
E.It is able to open to allow large ships to pass through.
【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦观光巴士，以及它带着乘客领略了英国的名胜风景。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句" It is called Big Ben"它叫大本钟。结合选项，B项：如果你幸运的话，你会听到钟声，符合语境。故选：B。
（2）A.根据前句" You might have heard of 10 Downing Street on television"你可能在电视上听说过唐宁街10号。结合选项，A项：那是我们的首相住的地方，符合语境。故选：A。
（3）D.根据后句"It's a very large wheel that you can go around in to get a fantastic view of London"这是一个非常大的摩天轮，你可以在里面转一圈，欣赏伦敦的美景。结合选项，D项：你不能错过左手边的伦敦眼，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）E.根据前句"Now we are crossing Tower Bridge"现在我们正在穿过塔桥。结合选项，E项：它能够打开，只允许大型船通过，符合语境。故选：E。
二、语言知识运用
5．根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词或词组填空，有两个词为多余项。
tired，healthily，happy，different，homework，answers，in，fall behind，to give，third，under，less
What do you do after school or at the weekend？"Go to extracurricular classes"may be one of your （1）　answers　 .Hopefully it is not the only one.
（2）　To give　their children a better start，many parents ask their children to go to extracurricular classes after school or at the weekend.Besides，the winter and summer holidays seem to have become a（3）　third　 term for many children.There is no rest and no fun at all.
Youyou is a primary school student in Beijing.She goes to six （4）　different　 extracurricular classes﹣﹣English，maths，dancing，piano，drawing and gymnastic after school and at the weekend."I know my daughter is（5）　under　a lot of pressure（压力），but I don't know what to do，"said Youyou's mother."I'm afraid my daughter will（6）　fall behind　the other kids if she doesn't go to those classes."
Youyou is just one of the （7）　tired　students.In the year 2020's survey，more than 137，000，000 primary and secondary school students went to extracurricular classes.
In order to make the students（8）　less　tired，the Ministry of Education asked schools to cut down （9）　homework　.They want to make sure primary school students get 10 hours of sleep a day and that secondary school students get 9 hours.Besides，guidelines for school and providers of extracurricular classes were issued（公布）to make sure that the students have enough time to play and relax.
Anyway，to get children to study happily and grow （10）　healthily　 is the most important work for all schools.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今社会针对学生的课外辅导现象，作者同时呼吁，让孩子快乐地学习和成长是所有教育者最重要的任务。
【解答】（1）answers.考查名词。句意："去课外班"可能是你的答案之一。one of+可数名词复数。故填 answers。
（2）To give.考查动词。句意：为了给孩子一个更好的开始，很多家长都会让孩子放学后或者周末去参加课外班。此处动词不定式表目的，指为了，首字母大写。故填To give。
（3）third.考查数词。句意：此外，寒暑假对很多孩子来说似乎已经变成了第三学期。a+序数词表示再一，又一。故填third。
（4）different.考查形容词。句意：悠悠是北京的一名小学生，她在放学后和周末去六个不同的课外班——英语、数学、舞蹈、钢琴、绘画和体操。此处使用形容词different修饰后面的名词。故填different。
（5）under.考查介词。句意：我知道我女儿处在很大压力之下，但我不知道该怎么办。under pressure表示在压力之下。故填under。
（6）fall behind.考查动词短语。句意：如果我女儿不去上那些课，我怕她会落后于其他孩子。will+动词原形。故填fall behind。
（7）tired.考查形容词。句意：悠悠只是这几个累的学生之一。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填tired。
（8）less.考查副词。句意：为了让学生不那么累，教育部要求学校减少家庭作业。less为little的比较级，为副词，修饰后面的形容词tired。故填less。
（9）homework.考查名词。句意：为了让学生不那么累，教育部要求学校减少家庭作业。homework为不可数名词，使用原形。故填homework。
（10）healthily.考查副词。句意：不管怎样，让孩子们快乐学习，健康成长是所有学校最重要的工作。此处使用副词修饰实义动词grow。故填healthily。
6．Who is your hero？Why do you like him or her？Cool looks？Money？A lot of talents？I think Helen Keller is one of the（1）　greatest　（great） persons all over the world.Helen is a famous（2）　writer　（write） and educator in America.When she was about 19 months old，she got very ill and couldn't see or hear at all.As time passed，things got even（3）　worse　（bad ） ，she couldn't understand anything.
One day a teacher came（4）　to live　（live） with Helen and her family.Her name was Anne Sullivan.The teacher helped Helen learn about words.Helen was very clever and she learned to spell her（5）　first　（one） word.With the help of Miss Sullivan.Helen went to school when she grows older，Helen Keller spent her life（6）　helping　（help） many children.The world（7）　remembers　（remember） her today as a brave and wonderful person.She was blind and deaf.
To many people，she was very（8）　unlucky　（luck）.But she found a way（9）　to see　（see） and hear.Don't stop trying.Helen Keller said so.From her true story，I know whatever （不管什么）we do and how hard it is，we （10）　won't give　（not give） up.
【分析】本文主要介绍了海伦•凯勒的事迹。
【解答】（1）greatest．考查形容词最高级。根据"I think Helen Keller is one of the（1）_____（great） persons all over the world."可知此处是指我认为海伦•凯勒是全世界最伟大的人之一，all over the world是最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级greatest来填空。故填greatest。
（2）writer．考查名词。根据"Helen is a famous（2）_____（write）"可知此处是指海伦是一个著名的作家，前面的词语是a famous，所以要用单数名词writer来填空。故填writer。
（3）worse．考查形容词比较级。根据"As time passed，things got even（3）_____（bad ） ，"可知此处是指随着时间的流逝，事情变得甚至更糟糕了，与之前进行比较变得更糟糕了，所以要用形容词比较级worse来填空。故填worse。
（4）to live．考查动词不定式。根据"One day a teacher came（4）_____（live） with Helen"可知此处是指一天一个老师来和海伦住在一起，come to do sth.固定短语，来做某事，所以要用to live来填空。故填to live。
（5）first．考查序数词。根据"she learned to spell her（5）_____（one） word."可知此处是指她学会了拼写她的第一个单词，后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故填first。
（6）helping．考查动名词。根据"Helen Keller spent her life（6）_____（help） many children."可知此处是指海伦•凯勒一生帮助了许多孩子，spend...doing...固定短语，花费...做某事，所以要用helping来填空。故填helping。
（7）remembers．考查动词。根据"The world（7）_____（remember） her today "可知此处是指全世界的人现在仍然记得她，时间状语是today，主语是The world，所以要用remembers来填空。故填remembers。
（8）unlucky．考查形容词。根据上文，可知此处是指她是不幸运的，前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词unlucky来填空。故填unlucky。
（9）to see．考查动词不定式。根据"she found a way（9）_____（see） and hear."可知此处是指她找到了一种看和听的方法，前面的词语是名词，所以要用to see来填空，作定语。故填to see。
（10）won't give．考查动词时态。根据"I know whatever （不管什么）we do and how hard it is，we （10）_____（not give） up."可知此处是指我知道不管做什么，多么艰难，我们永不放弃，句子的前半部分含有假设的意味，时态是一般现在时，所以后半部分要用一般将来时won't give来填空。故填won't give。
三、翻译句子
7．体育和其他学科同等重要。（as...as...）
　PE is as important as other subjects.　
【分析】体育和其他学科同等重要。
【解答】和...一样as...as...，重要important，其它学科other subjects。根据句意要用一般现在时。
故答案为：PE is as important as other subjects.
8．我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。（need）
　We neeed to help children live in peace.　
【分析】我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，结合所给的need，need to do sth需要做某事，主语we，help sb do sth帮助做某事。live in peace平静的生活。
故答案是We neeed to help children live in peace。
9．毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。（ become）
　Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.　
【分析】毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。
【解答】after graduation毕业后；根据句意用一般过去时，成为一名成功的作家是become a successful writer。
故答案为Lao She became a successful writer after graduation.
10．我们都尽可能早到学校了，以致有时间热身。（ so that）
　We all got to school as early as possible so that we had time to warm up.　
【分析】我们都尽可能早到学校了，以致有时间热身。
【解答】so that为了；根据句意用一般过去时，句型结构是：as+ 原级+ as possible尽可能...。
故答案为：We all got to school as early as possible so that we had time to warm up.
11．因为糟糕的天气，你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。（wait）
　You may have to wait at the airport for hours because of the bad weather.　
【分析】因为糟糕的天气，你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。
【解答】because of因为；根据句意用一般现在时，have to do sth.不得不做某事。
故答案为 You may have to wait at the airport for hours bacause of the bad weather.
四、阅读表达
12．On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣﹣lost penguins（企鹅），far from home.The scientists didn't know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current took them north.But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save penguins.
Sadly though， some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to see the birds.But at first，the birds just looked at the water.Then，some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold!It was good!
And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones.Together，they were on their way home at last.

（1）What's the difference between the waters of north in Brazil and those of south？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　The waters of the north in Brazil are warmer than those of the south.　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
　有些企鹅病了以致无法前行，还有一些奄奄一息了。　
（3）How were the penguins taken to （被带到） the south coast of Brazil？ （根据短文内容回答问题） 　By aircraft.　
（4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper word.（在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）
　older.　
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
　The scientists helped the penguins get home.　
【分析】文章讲了科学家帮助远离家园的企鹅们回家。
【解答】（1）The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south.推理判断题。根据But penguins cannot live long in the warmer waters of the north.但是企鹅在北方温暖的水域里活不了多久。可推测北方的水温高，故答案为The waters of the north of Brazil are warmer than those of the south.
（2）有些企鹅病了以致无法前行，还有一些奄奄一息了。英译汉。根据some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying.可知结合too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事，sick生病了，dying快要死的，故答案为有些企鹅病了以致无法前行，还有一些奄奄一息了。
（3）By aircraft.细节理解题。根据The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大飞机上。可知企鹅是坐飞机被带到巴西南海岸的。故答案为By aircraft.
（4）older.单词填空题。根据People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the _________ ones.当幼小的企鹅开始在……企鹅后面游泳时，根据younger幼小的；未成熟的；young的比较级；可知这里说的是年长的older，old的比较级；故答案为older.
（5）The scientists helped the penguins get home.主旨大意题。根据The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上，然后飞往巴西南部海岸最后一句 Together，they were on their way home at last.最后，它们一起在回家的路上了。可知这篇文章的主要讲了科学家帮助企鹅们回家。故答案是The scientists helped the penguins get home.
五、写作
13．读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。
Betty：I was late for school today .
Mum：Why？What happened ？
Betty：I took the bus.There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late，except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
Mum：It's the most comfortable way，but it's also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.
Betty：Then what about going by bike ？
Mum：That's a good choice，but it's a bit dangerous.There's so much traffic.
Betty：But most of my classmates ride bikes，and it's quite safe.Don't worry.I'll be careful.
Mum：All right.You can ride your bike to school，but remember to be careful all the time.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Betty and her mum are talking about how to go to school.贝蒂和她妈妈正在谈论如何去上学。
how to go to school如何去上学。疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
Although riding bikes is a bit dangerous，at last her mum agrees her to ride a bike.虽然骑自行车有点危险，最后她妈妈同意她骑自行车。
although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Betty and her mum are talking about how to go to school.【高分句型一】 （点题）Betty was late for school because of the accident，so she'd like to go by taxi or by bike.Her mum thinks taking a taxi is the most comfortable way，but it's also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic.Although riding bikes is a bit dangerous，at last her mum agrees her to ride a bike. 【高分句型二】But she must remember to be careful all the time .（事情的经过）
14．假如你是Wen Hua Middle School的学生李华，你们学校即将创办一个新社团，为此在学校网站上发布通知向全校师生征集建议，请你从以下三个社团中选择一个社团，用英文给校长Mr.White写一封信，说明创办该社团的理由以及该社团的特色和可以开展的活动。

注意：（1）文中不可出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）须涵盖所提供的内容要点，可适当发挥。
（3）80词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.White，
I'm glad to hear that there is going to be a new club in our school.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am most interested in the Animal Saving Club.我对动物拯救俱乐部最感兴趣。
be interested in ...，对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
I really hope that our school can set up the Animal Saving Club.我真的希望我们学校能成立动物拯救俱乐部。
I hope that +宾语从句，我希望……。
【解答】Dear Mr White ，
I'm glad to hear that there is going to be a new club in our school.Among the English Club ，Sports club and the Animal Saving Club，I am interested in the Animal Saving Club.【高分句型一】
We all know that animals are our friends.We live together on the same earth.We should live in peace.But now because of the serious environmental pollution，many animals are in danger.Especially，the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.We must take action to protect them.
We can plant more trees and let more animais have their own homes.We can carry out garbage collection activities once a week to make everyone aware of the importance of protecting the ervironment.It also makes every student know that protecting the environment is not only protecting animals，but also protecting ourselves.
I really hope that our school can set up the Animal Saving Club.Thank you.【高分句型二】
Yours ，
LiHua.