山东省“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期12月联考试题英语PDF版含答案（外研版）

高二英语（外研版）答案

听力：1—5 ABACB  6—10 BCCBC  11—15 CCBAB  16—20 AACBA

阅读：21-25 CBDDC  26-30 DBDCD  31-35 CDACB  36-40 E D F C G

完形填空：41-45 DABDA  46-50 BADBA  51-55 DBBDC

语法填空：

56.the  57.with   58.to bring  59.walking60.belief   61. which

62.have grown   63.It 64.involved 65.energetically

写作（one possible version）

第一节

Dear Tom,

I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week, which l have promised. l feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

Just now, my cousin, Li Gang,who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused

Yourssincerely,

Li Hua

第二节

Possible version

Paragraph 1:

We were about to head home when we heard Low and weak sounds nearby. We followed the sounds and came to a deep narrow hole. There we saw a girl and her dog inside. "Eva?" I asked. The girl nodded. "How did you get down there?" I asked. "Bruno ran after a cat and fell into this hole. I tried to take hold of him and fell into it, too," replied Eva. She said she had shouted for help but no one heard her. We told her not to worry and we would get her out.

Paragraph 2:

We pulled up Bruno and then Eva. Then we walked back home together. When seeing Eva, Janet hugged her, crying with relief. She said to us, "You are the best kids I've ever met. Thanks to your thoughtfulness and kindness, my daughter and Bruno are safe." Grandma smiled at us, saying, I'm very proud of all of you. What a kind act! You really deserve a treat." Saying this, she headed to the kitchen.

【答案解析】

阅读理解

A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。

21. C 第一段“Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below…”由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方法可以探索边缘以下的地方：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的脚步。可知没有便捷的道路，要注意脚下安全。故而“可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行”。

22. B 由第二段第一句话中的“…is known for extremes…”可知 Death Valley National Park以极端著称：是北美最干燥、最热的地区。

23. D 由第三段最后一句话可知，它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名。

B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。

24.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。故选D项。

25. C考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.”可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此，erode与fade同义，意为“逐渐削弱;消失”。故选C项。

26. D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。故选D项。

27. B考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，最后一段是作者对读者的建议。故选B项。

C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是常做家务活的人，到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强，跌倒风险也更低。

28.D 根据文章第一段的but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是常做家务对老年人的认知能力，记忆力等带来的好处。

29.C 从第三段第一句The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90. 得知，研究考虑了性别和年龄，一定程度上有一定参考价值。

30.D The study involved 249 participants aged21-64 and 240 participants aged 65-90 研究参与者并不都是老年人，故A选项错误。while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall. 由此句得知做高强度家务更多的人跌倒的风险更低，故B项错误。We cannot draw any conclusions from this study that it is specifically protective,”she said. 故C项错误。The team also found cognitive scores were5% higher for older adults...89 minutes a week. 故选D.

31.C“the study was interesting but had little meaning as people who are not so well may be expected to do less housework.”得知，Gill的观点是比较客观的。

D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。

32.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的young people like to act right away without much thinking可知答案，故选D。
33.A推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝)from the older people's world可知，年轻人并不是想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选A。
34.C推理判断题。根据第五段they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off (隔绝) from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted.知。故选C。
35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.可以得出答案。故选B。

七选五

导语:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝·格鲁克(Louise Gluck)的生平以及成就。

36.E本段以时间顺序叙述格鲁克的生平。1943—after she left high school— 1971—currently

37.D本段讲述她获得文学奖。“格鲁克是少数获得文学奖的女性女星之一，她是自2010年以来第四位获得该奖项的女性。”

38.F本段讲她因诗集《长子》而受到关注。该诗集出版于1968年，从那时起…

39.C 本段介绍她的诗集作品。“格鲁克在诗歌创作方面取得巨大成功，她的诗集包括…并于2003年被评为美国桂冠诗人”

40. G 本段介绍她作品的主题。“格鲁克的作品以探索个人损失和悲剧而闻名，尤其是家庭生活中。她还借鉴了自己的经验以及与现代生活和自然相关的主题。”

完形填空

导语: 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为男生的“我”突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队选拔赛，并成为学校拉拉队的一员。

41. D 根据下文内容可知，加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣( interest)所在。

42. A 根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑( laughed at)。

43. B 拉拉队中很少( rarely)有男生加入。

44. D 拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了( against)作者的真实意愿。

45. A 根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼( troubled)。

46. B 作者受到了恐惧(fear)的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。

47. A 作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一辆公共汽车上。

48. D 作者说自己身体不舒服，也许明天会去( turn up出现)那里。

49. B 这位朋友认为身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由，而是借口( excuse)。

50. A 这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔( regret)。

51. D 根据下文 The bus stopped and I got off.可推断，这位朋友按下了( pushed)停车按钮。

52. B 由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地( in a hurry)回到了学校

53. B 作者因自己战胜(beat)了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。

54. D 根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感谢(grateful)这位朋友。

55. C。作者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者，跟随( following)自己的内心是作者能做的最有意义的事情。

语法填空

56.the 考查冠词，特指四个足球场的的面积。

57. with 考查短语come up with想出

58.to bring 考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。

59.walking考查with复合结构，walking作宾语补足语，并且people和walk构成主动关系。

60.belief 考查名词：信念。

61.which考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a live planting，并且在定语从句中做动词watch的宾语，故关系词用which。

62.have grown考查时态，so far; 到目前为止，故用现在完成时。

63.It 考查形式主语，to do something为真正的主语。

64.involved 考查非谓语动词，参与进来，get sb. involved

65.energetically 考查副词，修饰 enjoy themselves。

听力录音原文：

Text 1

M: What are you doing with that phone book?

W: I would like to fly to Atlanta for a few days. My boss told me to make the arrangements, and he’ll pay me back. I’m looking for a travel agent.

M: Honestly, travel websites all offer much more competitive prices.

Text 2

M: Oh, man. This is awful! It’s raining outside. We were supposed to take the dogs to the park.

W: Don’t worry about it. We can do that another day. Maybe today, we can just stay home and do some yoga.

Text 3

M: You’re late. Was the school bus delayed again?

W: No, I didn’t take it. My dad’s car was still in the garage. I kept my bike behind his car and I couldn’t get it out till he left.

Text 4

M: Mary, a recent study on job interviews says the best meeting time is between 9:00 and 11:00 in the morning, and the worst is after 3:00 in the afternoon.

W: Good news indeed. Mine is at 10:00 am.

M: Oh, you are lucky.

Text 5

W: Hi, Mike. I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. My brother wants to move out.

M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to school, I’ve been really low on cash.

Text 6

M: You played tennis fairly well.

W: Thanks. So did you.

M: Do you often come here to play?

W: Not very often. I often play with other teachers in our school playground. What about you?

M: I come here twice a week. I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home. But he went abroad last month, so I have to find a new partner. I’m lucky enough to have such a good player like you in the club.

W: Thanks again. So much for the break and another round?

M: OK. It’s your turn to serve the ball.

Text 7

M: Hi Maria, it’s James. I hear the school barbecue’s not on Wednesday now?

W: Yeah, that’s right. Everyone’s busy on that day, so it’ll be on Thursday.

M: Good. When does it start?

W: Well, that’s changed too. Instead of 7:15 it’ll be 6:30, because there’s a band booked for 7:45.

M: What kind of music? They had a rock band at the last barbecue.

W: This band will be even better. They do hip hop and their singer is from South Africa. He also plays jazz but he’s not doing that at the barbecue.

M: Great! Where is the barbecue going to be?

W: You’ll never guess — next to the swimming pool! The school secretary only agreed because we can’t use the garden this year, and there’s a match on the sports field.

M: Excellent! See you there.

W: Bye!

Text 8

M: What prompted you to pursue a career as a TV host?

W: Well, I had no idea I was going to be a TV host. I was actually thinking of going to work in film production or for a talent agency. After college, I first worked for a publishing firm for two years. But I never looked for this job, it found me.

M: You said you were shy growing up. Is it still hard for you to be in front of the camera?

W: Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acting classes to help me get over my shyness. I tried it and then realized that I have no talent for acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don’t tend to go up and introduce myself to others. But at work I’m not shy at all, because I know everyone there.

M: What do you like doing when you are free?

W: I like watching sports games. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. I do a lot of skiing and skating during the winter and I play baseball in spring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favorite sport.

Text 9

W: Hey, could you help me get something from the top shelf, please?

M: Sure, what do you need?

W: I need some paper for the printer. I’m not sure why it’s all the way up there. It’s usually on the bottom shelf.

M: No problem. Here you are.

W: Thanks. Have we met before? I’ve been here for almost three years, and I don’t think I’ve seen you around here before. I’m Betty Applegate, Mr. Wolf’s assistant.

M: Nice to meet you, Ms. Applegate. I’m Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accounting department last week.

W: Oh, wonderful! So, how are you settling in?

M: Everyone is very friendly around here. At my last job, everybody was really competitive. That’s why I left, actually. It’s refreshing (令人耳目一新的) to work in an environment where people actually cooperate.

W: I think many people stay here because the atmosphere is so relaxed. I have to confess (承认) that I made more money at my previous job, but I’m so much happier here. Some things are just more important than money, you know?

M: I couldn’t agree more.

Text 10

W: It’s 3 pm. Time for news from The World of Medicine.

Does sitting make you sad? Australian researchers found that middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to heart disease.

How can you detect a liar through a text message? Watch for a delayed response. When college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 percent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual.

Can marriage beat cancer? Married people were 20 percent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than 730,000 people. They were also more likely to get the disease detected (发现) at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during tough chemical therapy, radiation (放射疗法) and other treatments.

应用文写作（15’）评分参考标准

1．范文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。

2．本题总分为15分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；

第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；

第三档：（7—9 分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；

第四档：（10—12 分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；

第五档：（13—15 分）能写明全部要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚，。

3．词数少于60 和多于100 的，从总分中减去2 分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

读后续写 (25’)阅卷参考评分标准

1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。

2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：

（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。

（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3.评分时，应先根据作答整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.评分时还应注意:

（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；

（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；

（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。

各档次给分范围和要求