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2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上Unit9期末复习知识点详解与训练
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这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上Unit9期末复习知识点详解与训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1.—Jenny，can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd lve t.当然，我很愿意。
(1)本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与cme共同构成谓语。
can mdal v. 可以，相当于may，提出请求或邀请
例：Can yu get me sme water?你可以给我弄点水吗？
(2)can mdal v.能；会
例：Can yu sing?你会唱歌吗？
2.Prepare fr an exam 为考试做准备
prepare常用于以下结构中：
1) prepare sth. 准备
例：Mm is preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。
2) prepare fr… 为……做准备
例：The final test is cming. The students are preparing fr it.期末考试快到了，学生们在为此做准备。
3)prepare t d sth. 准备干……
例：The men are preparing t fight.人们准备战斗。
3.I’m srry, I’m nt available.
available 有空的，可用的，有效的。作“有空的”相当于free，但不能修饰名词，free可以修饰名词。如：
例：I’m available (free) next Tuesday if yu want t meet then.如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。
4.Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
hang ut 表示：与某人一起闲逛
例：We can just hang ut and have a gd time.我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。
5.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
until到……时候，直到……为止。
1)介词，常用于否定句中，与nt连用，即nt……until意为：直到……才。
例：I waited until three ’clck.
2)连词。
例：He lived with his parents until he gt married.
6.Can he hang ut with us n Mnday night?
hang ut 常去某地，泡在某地
例：He likes reading and he ften hangs ut in the bkshp.
7.Catch yu n Mnday! 周一见
Catch yu 再见
例：I’m nt here right nw. Catch yu later. 回头见
8.I’m afraid nt. 恐怕不行
I’m afraid … 意为“恐怕……” 用于推测令人不愉快的事情。
否定： I’m afraid nt. 肯定： I’m afraid s.
9.Inviting 邀请
1)invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
例：He invites me t g t the mvies.他邀请我去看电影。
2)invite sb. t sp. 邀请某人去某地
例：Mrs. Brwn invites tw f her friends t her hme fr supper.布朗夫人邀请她的两个朋友到家里吃晚饭。
10.accepting接受 反义词： refuse
例：I received his gift yesterday, but I wuldn’t like t accept it.
11.refusing 拒绝
refuse 拒绝。通常用于如下结构中：
1)refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事
例：She refused his invitatin t the tea party.他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。
2)refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事
例：They refused t pay the tax.他们拒不交税。
Sectin B
1.—What’s tday? 今天是什么日子？
—It’s Mnday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
本句型通常是用来询问几号星期几，回答用星期和日期，也可用节日。
询问日期的句型： —What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.
询问星期： —What day is it tday? —It’s Mnday.
2.turn dwn an invitatin 拒绝邀请
turn dwn 拒绝，相当于refuse
3.What a great idea!
感叹句： What a/an 形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语！
Hw +形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！
例：Hw beautiful she is!
例：What an interesting bk she is!
4.Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.
(1)withut：介词。没有，不(做某事) 其后接v-ing 、代词宾格或名词。 反义词为with
例：He ges ut withut a cap.
例：He left the rm withut saying a wrd.
(2)surprised 惊奇的，以外的，常用于以下结构中：
1)be surprised t d sth.
例：Chang was surprised t find the big living rm empty.张看到偌大的客厅里空无一人，很惊讶。
2)be surprised at sth.
例：She was surprised at his perfrmance in the examinatin. 对于他在考试中的表现，她很惊讶。
3)be surprised that …
例：He was surprised that they had married — they had seemed s different. 他俩居然结婚了—这让他非常惊讶，因为他们实在是太不一样了。
5.I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.我期盼都能收到你们的来信。
(1)lk frward t意为“盼望，期待”，t为介词，后接名词或动名词。
例：We are lking frward t the picnic. 我们期待着去野餐。
例：We are lking frward t meeting yu again. 我们盼望着再次见到你。
(2)hear frm 意为“收到……的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter frm sb.。
例：Jack heard frm his parents yesterday. =Jack received/gt a letter frm his parents yesterday.杰克昨天收到了他父母的信。
6.Hpe yu can make it!
make it (1) 在约定时间内赶到。
例：Glad yu culd make it.
(2)商量确定时间 ，后常跟时间状语
例：Let’s make it at seven ’clck n Tuesday mrning.
(3) 成功做某事，相当于 succeed。
例：After years f hard wrk ,he finally make it.
7.Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday,December 20th.
(1)reply 回答。常用于reply t sb./sth.结构；reply作及物动词，意为“回答道，答复”，常用于reply+that从句或直接引语。
例：I dn’t knw hw t reply t the questin.我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
例：He replied that he knew nthing abut the matter. 他回答说他对这件事一无所知。
(2)in writing 意为 用书面形式
(3)by Friday 在周五之前
8.发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人意见的表达方法：
(1)Wuld yu like …? 名词、代词或t d 你想要/愿意…
(2)Will/Culd/Wuld yu please …? 后接动原 请你……好吗？
(3)Shall we …? 我们……好吗？ 后接动原
(4)Let’s + 动原。
(5)Why nt …?/ Why dn’t yu + 动原？
(6) Hw/ What abut + v-ing?
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. I’m ging shpping t_______.
2.My father is usually busy n w_______. but he’s nt busy n weekends.
3.We are ging t watch the ftball m_______at 5:00pm.
4.If yu are f_______this evening, yu can cme t my birthday party.
5.Hw many Chinese l_______d yu have every week?
6. Mary c_______g t the party this evening. She has t_______much hmewrk.
7.He isn’t free t_______10:00 pm.
8.Can yu g t the c_______with me?
9.I have t d my gegraphy p_______n Saturday afternn.
10.Can yu cme _______t my huse tmrrw?
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can she_______(cme ) t my party?
2.Thanks a lt fr yur_______(invite).
3.Tmrrw she_______(g) t the park with her sister.
4.Wuld yu like_______(dance) with us?
5.Let them_______(discuss) the science reprt.
6.His_______(invite) pleased(使—高兴) us. We all want t g t the party.
7.—What_______yu_______(d) tmrrw?
— I am_______(play) sccer.
8.Thank yu fr_______(ask).
9.Tm can_______(visit) his aunt. He_______(nt have) t_______(stay) at hme .
10.We have 5 English l_______a week.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单项选择。
1.I have t______fr the math test.
A.study B.studyingC.learning D.studied
2.My best friend ften invites me ______ delicius fd.
A.enjy B.enjyingC.enjyed D.t enjy
3.I am ging t ______ yu n Sunday and g bike riding.
A.catch B.acceptC.refuse D.delete
4.D yu knw ______ I miss yu?
A.hw many B.hw muchC.hw lng D.hw far
5.Please reply t the invitatin ______ by next Tuesday.
A.call B.in callC.in calling D.fr calling
6.Je______g t the dctr.His leg is brken.
A.have t B.canC.has t D.may
7.—Srry，but I have t lk after my brther.
—That's t______.Maybe______time.
A.bad；anther B.bad；ther
C.gd；anther D.gd；ther
8.—Wuld yu like t visit the museum?
—______
A.Yes，please. B.Sure，I'd lve t.
C.Srry，I wuldn't. D.Yes，I wuld.
9.Can yu lk at the ______ and tell me the activities?
A.menu B.calendarC.clck D.phne
10.Srry，I'm busy tday.I have ______ husewrk t d.
A.much t B.t muchC.t many D.many t
11.Can yu play ftball ______ us this afternn?
A.with B.atC.n D.arund
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻译。
1.你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
Can yu g t the _______ with us _______ ________?
2.我们不必做太多的家庭作业。
We_______ _______ _______d_______ _______hmewrk.
3.很抱歉这一周不能去你家。
_______ _______I can’t cme_______ _______yur huse this week.
4.假期过后请给我打电话。
Please_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.多谢你的邀请。
_______ _______ _______ _______yur invitatin.
6.我的美国朋友打算下个假期来看我。
My_______friend_______ _______ _______ _______me next_______.
7.请保持安静！我正在努力学习。
Please_______ _______! I’m_______ _______ _______.
一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1.—Jenny，can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd lve t.当然，我很愿意。
(1)本句是一般疑问句。情态动词can与cme共同构成谓语。
can mdal v. 可以，相当于may，提出请求或邀请
例：Can yu get me sme water?你可以给我弄点水吗？
(2)can mdal v.能；会
例：Can yu sing?你会唱歌吗？
2.Prepare fr an exam 为考试做准备
prepare常用于以下结构中：
1) prepare sth. 准备
例：Mm is preparing dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。
2) prepare fr… 为……做准备
例：The final test is cming. The students are preparing fr it.期末考试快到了，学生们在为此做准备。
3)prepare t d sth. 准备干……
例：The men are preparing t fight.人们准备战斗。
3.I’m srry, I’m nt available.
available 有空的，可用的，有效的。作“有空的”相当于free，但不能修饰名词，free可以修饰名词。如：
例：I’m available (free) next Tuesday if yu want t meet then.如果你想碰头的话，我下星期二有空。
4.Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
hang ut 表示：与某人一起闲逛
例：We can just hang ut and have a gd time.我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。
5.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
until到……时候，直到……为止。
1)介词，常用于否定句中，与nt连用，即nt……until意为：直到……才。
例：I waited until three ’clck.
2)连词。
例：He lived with his parents until he gt married.
6.Can he hang ut with us n Mnday night?
hang ut 常去某地，泡在某地
例：He likes reading and he ften hangs ut in the bkshp.
7.Catch yu n Mnday! 周一见
Catch yu 再见
例：I’m nt here right nw. Catch yu later. 回头见
8.I’m afraid nt. 恐怕不行
I’m afraid … 意为“恐怕……” 用于推测令人不愉快的事情。
否定： I’m afraid nt. 肯定： I’m afraid s.
9.Inviting 邀请
1)invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
例：He invites me t g t the mvies.他邀请我去看电影。
2)invite sb. t sp. 邀请某人去某地
例：Mrs. Brwn invites tw f her friends t her hme fr supper.布朗夫人邀请她的两个朋友到家里吃晚饭。
10.accepting接受 反义词： refuse
例：I received his gift yesterday, but I wuldn’t like t accept it.
11.refusing 拒绝
refuse 拒绝。通常用于如下结构中：
1)refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事
例：She refused his invitatin t the tea party.他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。
2)refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事
例：They refused t pay the tax.他们拒不交税。
Sectin B
1.—What’s tday? 今天是什么日子？
—It’s Mnday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
本句型通常是用来询问几号星期几，回答用星期和日期，也可用节日。
询问日期的句型： —What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.
询问星期： —What day is it tday? —It’s Mnday.
2.turn dwn an invitatin 拒绝邀请
turn dwn 拒绝，相当于refuse
3.What a great idea!
感叹句： What a/an 形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语！
Hw +形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！
例：Hw beautiful she is!
例：What an interesting bk she is!
4.Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.
(1)withut：介词。没有，不(做某事) 其后接v-ing 、代词宾格或名词。 反义词为with
例：He ges ut withut a cap.
例：He left the rm withut saying a wrd.
(2)surprised 惊奇的，以外的，常用于以下结构中：
1)be surprised t d sth.
例：Chang was surprised t find the big living rm empty.张看到偌大的客厅里空无一人，很惊讶。
2)be surprised at sth.
例：She was surprised at his perfrmance in the examinatin. 对于他在考试中的表现，她很惊讶。
3)be surprised that …
例：He was surprised that they had married — they had seemed s different. 他俩居然结婚了—这让他非常惊讶，因为他们实在是太不一样了。
5.I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.我期盼都能收到你们的来信。
(1)lk frward t意为“盼望，期待”，t为介词，后接名词或动名词。
例：We are lking frward t the picnic. 我们期待着去野餐。
例：We are lking frward t meeting yu again. 我们盼望着再次见到你。
(2)hear frm 意为“收到……的来信”，相当于get/receive a letter frm sb.。
例：Jack heard frm his parents yesterday. =Jack received/gt a letter frm his parents yesterday.杰克昨天收到了他父母的信。
6.Hpe yu can make it!
make it (1) 在约定时间内赶到。
例：Glad yu culd make it.
(2)商量确定时间 ，后常跟时间状语
例：Let’s make it at seven ’clck n Tuesday mrning.
(3) 成功做某事，相当于 succeed。
例：After years f hard wrk ,he finally make it.
7.Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday,December 20th.
(1)reply 回答。常用于reply t sb./sth.结构；reply作及物动词，意为“回答道，答复”，常用于reply+that从句或直接引语。
例：I dn’t knw hw t reply t the questin.我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
例：He replied that he knew nthing abut the matter. 他回答说他对这件事一无所知。
(2)in writing 意为 用书面形式
(3)by Friday 在周五之前
8.发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人意见的表达方法：
(1)Wuld yu like …? 名词、代词或t d 你想要/愿意…
(2)Will/Culd/Wuld yu please …? 后接动原 请你……好吗？
(3)Shall we …? 我们……好吗？ 后接动原
(4)Let’s + 动原。
(5)Why nt …?/ Why dn’t yu + 动原？
(6) Hw/ What abut + v-ing?
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. I’m ging shpping t_______.
2.My father is usually busy n w_______. but he’s nt busy n weekends.
3.We are ging t watch the ftball m_______at 5:00pm.
4.If yu are f_______this evening, yu can cme t my birthday party.
5.Hw many Chinese l_______d yu have every week?
6. Mary c_______g t the party this evening. She has t_______much hmewrk.
7.He isn’t free t_______10:00 pm.
8.Can yu g t the c_______with me?
9.I have t d my gegraphy p_______n Saturday afternn.
10.Can yu cme _______t my huse tmrrw?
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can she_______(cme ) t my party?
2.Thanks a lt fr yur_______(invite).
3.Tmrrw she_______(g) t the park with her sister.
4.Wuld yu like_______(dance) with us?
5.Let them_______(discuss) the science reprt.
6.His_______(invite) pleased(使—高兴) us. We all want t g t the party.
7.—What_______yu_______(d) tmrrw?
— I am_______(play) sccer.
8.Thank yu fr_______(ask).
9.Tm can_______(visit) his aunt. He_______(nt have) t_______(stay) at hme .
10.We have 5 English l_______a week.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单项选择。
1.I have t______fr the math test.
A.study B.studyingC.learning D.studied
2.My best friend ften invites me ______ delicius fd.
A.enjy B.enjyingC.enjyed D.t enjy
3.I am ging t ______ yu n Sunday and g bike riding.
A.catch B.acceptC.refuse D.delete
4.D yu knw ______ I miss yu?
A.hw many B.hw muchC.hw lng D.hw far
5.Please reply t the invitatin ______ by next Tuesday.
A.call B.in callC.in calling D.fr calling
6.Je______g t the dctr.His leg is brken.
A.have t B.canC.has t D.may
7.—Srry，but I have t lk after my brther.
—That's t______.Maybe______time.
A.bad；anther B.bad；ther
C.gd；anther D.gd；ther
8.—Wuld yu like t visit the museum?
—______
A.Yes，please. B.Sure，I'd lve t.
C.Srry，I wuldn't. D.Yes，I wuld.
9.Can yu lk at the ______ and tell me the activities?
A.menu B.calendarC.clck D.phne
10.Srry，I'm busy tday.I have ______ husewrk t d.
A.much t B.t muchC.t many D.many t
11.Can yu play ftball ______ us this afternn?
A.with B.atC.n D.arund
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻译。
1.你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
Can yu g t the _______ with us _______ ________?
2.我们不必做太多的家庭作业。
We_______ _______ _______d_______ _______hmewrk.
3.很抱歉这一周不能去你家。
_______ _______I can’t cme_______ _______yur huse this week.
4.假期过后请给我打电话。
Please_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.多谢你的邀请。
_______ _______ _______ _______yur invitatin.
6.我的美国朋友打算下个假期来看我。
My_______friend_______ _______ _______ _______me next_______.
7.请保持安静！我正在努力学习。
Please_______ _______! I’m_______ _______ _______.
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