外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up优秀练习
展开I:单词拼写
1. The peple wh are the happiest with their lives are able t enjy and ________ (珍惜)the present mment.
【答案】cherish
2. They are devted t prtecting the traditin f ______________(书法).
【答案】calligraphy
3. His parents were quick t ___________ (拥抱) their sn after Henry had wn the game.
【答案】embrace
4. The players had t change their daily ____________ (日常习惯)and lifestyle.
【答案】 rutine
5. He was back in the ffice, updating the wrk ____________ (日程安排) n the cmputer.
【答案】schedule
6. He fund that it was a ________________ (苦乐参半的end after years f hard wrk.
【答案】bittersweet
7. Thugh he was nt a__________(寄宿生) , the pupil always arrived early and left late.
【答案】barder
8. Peple in mdern times are trying t have a __________(多样化的)and balanced diet t imprve their living quality.
【答案】 varied
9. We shall maintain ur fcus n the needs f the_________(顾客) .
【答案】 custmer
10. Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld _____________(坚持) t it.
【答案】stick
II:单句语法填空
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _______(teach) a class at that time.
【答案】will be teaching
2. I’m afraid I wn’t be available. I _________ (see)a friend ff at five 'clck this afternn.
【答案】will be seeing
3. The research team prduced reprts ________ (base) n the survey, but they didn’t ffer any useful suggestins.
【答案】based
【解析】based n the survey 意为“根据调查,在调查基础上”,作名词reprts的后置定语,相当于定语从句which were based n the survey.
4. ________is mre likely that yu’ll need vlunteers t help with the designing activities.
【答案】It
【解析】固定句型it’s (mre) likely that-从句,意为“很可能”, it作形式主语,真正主语从句后置。
5. Yu’re suppsed t take actin t imprve yur health ________ the lng term.
【答案】in
6. After graduatin, he will hunt fr a jb ________ (relate) t laws.
【答案】related
【解析】本句中related t laws表示“与法律相关的”,用形容词短语作a jb后置定语,相当于定语从句 which is related t laws.
7. It’s great t speak t yur parents _________(regular) ver the phne r via the Internet.
【答案】regularly
【解析】副词用来修饰形容词、副词或者动词;本句中用于修饰动词speak, 故使用副词regularly
8. I was a little _________ (scare) when I start schl at six years ld.
【答案】scared
【解析】scared指“人感到害怕的”,注意区别于 “scary 令人害怕的,吓人的”。
9. ________ ur chices are, we shuld set a high value n the present time.
【答案】Whatever
10. After all, each step we take is ne mre step frward t _______ (becme) a strnger and better persn.
【答案】becming
【解析】本句中 t为介词,介词后须接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1. __________ we are all part f the glbal village, everyne becmes a neighbur.
【答案】Nw that
2. It’s s cld and I had t jump_____________t keep warm.
【答案】 up and dwn
3. __________ they will cmplete the prject n time with much help f the gvernment.
【答案】It’s likely that
4. He culd nt spare time t help yu because he will ____________ tmrrw.
【答案】sit a majr exam
5. If yu want t play an instrument well, yu've gt t ____________ it.
【答案】 stick at
6. Success f a man _____________ the chice made by himself.
【答案】is related t
7. He spent ___________ mnths n the streets t experience life.
【答案】a cuple f
8. Dn't blame him fr breaking that cup;__________ he is a child.
【答案】after all
9. My wrk will ___________ facts withut guesses.
【答案】be based n
10. She ______________ the gift in gratitude fr her gd service last week.
【答案】was presented with
IV. 七选五:从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What rles d yur parents play in yur family?
_____1_____ In mdern families, mthers may have their wn careers, and fathers als help ut with husewrk and taking care f children.
This is prbably why recently, the brand slgan (口号) “Lved by kids, apprved by mums,” which was featured (以...为特色) in ads fr a well-knwn breakfast cereal (麦片粥), led t a heated discussin nline. ____2______
An article n the Luisiana Weekly newspaper said, “As the number f duble-incme husehlds increases, the rles f men and wmen have changed ver time. It has accunted fr a mre equal distributin f labr between mthers and fathers.”
Indeed, mre and mre men have changed their views n their rles in families. ____3______
Hwever, the biggest prblem facing them is nt nly struggling with husewrk and childcare, but als dubts ver whether they’re ding enugh.
_____4_____ “Yu’re measured by hw much time yu’re able t spend with yur kids and hw much yu’re able t d with yur family,” Matt Schneider. c-funder f a US-based netwrk fr stay-at-hme dads, tld CBS News.
Hwever, despite all the difficulties, there are special mments that make it wrthwhile fr stay-at-hme fathers. “When my sn crawls (爬行) int bed, puts his head n my chest, and says, ‘I lve yu,’ I dn’t even knw if he knws what that means,” a stay-at-hme dad called Sctt Durkin tld ABC News, “_____5_____”
A. Many chse t be stay-at-hme dads.
B. But yu get all warm inside.
C. It’s nt just abut being a paycheck anymre.
D. Dads have sme unique qualities that make them different frm mthers.
E. In the past, wmen were mre likely than men t lk after family members.
F. It’s reasnable fr sme wmen t want t g ut t wrk.
G. A campaign grup in the United Kingdm cmplained that the slgan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-hme men.
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】本文为论说文,分析现代家庭中越来越多父亲承担家务的原因以及角色变化带来的挑战。
1. 根据空后意思可知,现代家庭中父母的家庭角色发生了变化——妈妈们可能有自己的职业,爸爸们也会帮忙做家务和照顾孩子。故选择E。
2. 根据前文意思以及复现词可知,广告的宣传口号突显母亲态度在网络上引起热烈的讨论,而忽略持家父亲,从而引起抱怨。故选择G。
3. 根据前文意思以及指代关系可知,越来越多的男人改变了他们对自己在家庭中的角色的看法。而后文说他们在承担家务方面的困难和疑虑,语境表明许多男性选择了做全职爸爸。 故选择A.
4. 根据后文意思可知,全职爸爸的贡献以陪伴孩子和对家庭付出来衡量,并不仅仅以工作薪水“paycheck”去衡量,故选择C。
5. 根据前文意思可知,尽管困难重重,但还是有一些特别的时刻值得做全职爸爸。陪伴孩子并得到认可是全职爸爸欣慰。故选B。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
In my senir year f high schl, I gt a part-time jb wrking at the lcal cffee shp. One miserable rainy day, ne f my regular custmers came in lking depressed and defeated. My c-wrker and I asked what the prblem was and if we culd help, but the custmer wuld nt tell any details. He just felt like climbing int bed, pulling the sheets up ver his head and staying there fr sme years. I knew exactly hw he felt.
Befre he left, I handed him a chclate bar alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me questiningly because he hadn’t rdered anything but the cffee. He pened the bag and saw that I had given him his favrite type f dughnut (圈饼). “It’s my treat,” I tld him, “Have a nice day!”
He smiled and thanked me befre turning arund and heading back ut int the rain.
The next evening, when I was in the middle f making cffee, the custmer frm the day befre drve up t the windw. But instead f rdering anything, he handed me a single pink rse and a little nte. I waited until I saw his car exit the parking lt, then I ran t the back f the shp and read the nte. It said:
Dear Christine,I’m Hank. Thanks fr being s sweet, kind and thughtful yesterday. It is s nice t meet smene that’s genuinely nice, warm and sensitive and unselfish. Please dn’t change yur ways because I truly believe that yu will excel. Have a great day!
As time went n, I did cme acrss mre cmplaining custmers. But anytime I felt depressed, I thught f Hank and his kindness. Then I wuld smile, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask plitely, “Hw can I help yu?”
1. Why did Hank lk depressed and defeated?
A. He culdn’t affrd a cffee any mre.
B. He had been caught in the rain.
C. Smething unpleasant had happened t him.
D. He was tired and wanted t have a gd sleep.
2. Why did Hank leave the authr a nte?
A. T shw his appreciatin t the authr.
B. T encurage the authr t wrk harder.
C. T make suggestins t the authr.
D. T make an explanatin f his cnditin.
3. What d we learn frm the the last paragraph?
A. The authr enjyed himself at wrk.
B. The authr met few cmplaining custmers.
C. Hank never came t the cffee shp again.
D. Hank’s kindness kept the authr psitive.
4. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh the text?
A. It’s hard t meet the needs f every custmer.
B. A small act f kindness makes a great difference.
C. It’s imprtant t have a psitive attitude at wrk.
D. Kind wrds are wrth much and cst little.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4. B
【解析】本文作者讲述自己在咖啡店工作时,发现一位失意的常客并赠送他巧克力和咖啡予以帮助。体贴关爱之举在后来深受这位客人感谢和赞赏,进而激励自己积极工作。
1.C. 推理判断题。根据第一段“He just felt like climbing int bed, pulling the sheets up ver his head and staying there fr sme years.”他只想爬到床上,把床单拉到头上,在那里呆上几年。长久的压抑状态表明他遇到不愉快的事。
2. A. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Hank留言感谢并赞赏友善,体贴和无私帮助。
3. D. 细节理解题。根据本段语句But anytime I felt depressed, I thught f Hank and his kindness. Then I wuld smile, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask plitely, “Hw can I help yu?”可知,作者总在沮丧之时,就想起Hank和他的善良,从而笑着抬起头投入工作。
4. B. 写作意图题。综合全文,作者工作中一次无私帮助关爱之举深受这位客人感谢和赞赏,进而激励自己遇到不顺时也能积极工作。由此可知:小小的善举产生巨大影响。
VI. 语篇填空
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea 1 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Truly fine chpsticks might 2 (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Wrkers als cmbine varius wds and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, 4 (use) sticks t stir(搅拌)it. Over time, 5 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with sticks which 6 (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius(孔子), 7 lived frm 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develp)f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and 9 (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, mst peple eat fd 10 their hands.
【答案】
be related t be presented with up and dwn stick at after all
It’s likely that... sit a majr exam be based n nw that a cuple f
1. and
2. be made
3. t create
4. using
5.as/when
6. gradually
7. wh
8. develpment
9. were
10.with
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