初中英语北师大版八年级下册Lesson 15 Life in the 1950s优秀第一课时教案
展开Unit 5 Lesson 15 Life in the 1950s
教材分析
本课是北师大版《初中英语》八年级下册教材第5单元的第15课,话题为20世纪50年代的生活。本课主要了讲述了来自英国的Sheila Galloway 和来自美国的Tom Harmer两个家庭在二十世纪五十年代的生活情况。课文内容分两段描述,第一段描述的是五十年代英国人Sheila Galloway 一家家庭生活状况,包括住房、家用电器、业余生活等。第二段描述的是美国人Tom Harmer 一家在五十年代,所居住的房子的状况,他们生活中使用的电器,娱乐活动等。学生们可以通过本课的学习了解美国和英国两个国家的人们在过去的生活状况,并进行对比。从而引发学生了解中国五十年代的生活状况并表达个人观点。
本课的教学设计分为两个课时。第一课时侧重对阅读内容的理解,引导学生通过阅读获取主旨和细节的信息。在阅读活动中,既注重整体阅读,也引导学生提取细节信息,并关注那个年代的人们生活中的不易,如:睡觉穿袜子,没有中央供暖冬天饱受寒冷之苦,最后结合表格中的细节信息和语言进行输出性活动。通过本课学习,引导学生了解以前人们的生活状况,珍存有关过去的宝贵记忆,珍惜现在的美好生活。
第二课时在复习课文内容和语言的基础上,引入本课语法项目为used to do 和be used to doing的用法。学生在理解其语意功能的基础上,反复操练,最后在输出活动中学生能够根据具体问题,恰当使用used to do 和be used to doing,描述自己过去常常做的事情和自己现在习惯做的事情。
教学内容
话题:20世纪50年代的生活
词汇: available, machine, air conditioner, cooker, dishwasher, record player, tiny, central, central heating, wet, used to, mainly, round, come round, lemon, second-hand, weekday, theatre共 18 个。
按《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的要求分类:
课标内词汇:machine, air condition, cooker, , tiny, central, wet, used to, mainly, round, come round, lemon, second-hand, theatre, weekday.
课标外词汇:available, dishwasher ,record player,central heating
策略:读前预测;
读中通过关键词获取主要信息;
读题目和每段首句获取文章大意;
通过图片、上下文语境、英英互译猜测词义
功能:表达惊喜和兴奋、表达失望和悲伤。
第一课时
First Period
教学目标
在本课学习结束时,学生能够:
- 通过阅读获取Sheila和Tom 两家人在五十年代生活状况的基本信息。
- 依据获取的信息,对比五十年代英美人生活状态的差异,并就两家生活状况进行问答。
- 体会交流的重要性,珍存有关过去的宝贵记忆,珍惜现在的美好生活。
教学过程
教学活动 | 设计意图 | 互动 模式 &时间 | |
Pre-reading | |||
Step 1
| · T shows the title and asks Ss What do you know about life in the 1950s in China? · T shows some pictures and asks: · Which machines were available in the UK in the 1950s? · Which machines were available in the US in the 1950s? · T leads students to guess What are you going to learn about today? Let them guess the main topic. |
|
CW IW PW 5’ |
While-reading | |||
Step 2 | 1st reading · T shows two pictures ,asks them to read the title and first sentence of each paragraph, leads them to check their prediction What’s the passage about? 2nd reading · T shows Ss the form and lead them read the passage carefully to get the key information to fill in the form. Houses Things they had Things they didn’t have Activities they used to do · Ss check the answers. 3rd reading · Ss read the passage again and answer the questions. Why did Sheila’s mum stay at home? Why did Sheila’s family wear socks in bed? Why did Tom’s friends come to his house? What kind of lessons did Tom have when he was 16? · Ss check the answers in class and tell the reasons. |
教师引导学生观察图片,第一遍快速读阅读题目,读每段的第一句话,来概括文章大意,激发学生阅读的兴趣。验证预测
通过第二遍细读获取人们生活状况的细节信息。 同时,处理部分词汇,如:second-hand car,central heating为阅读扫清障碍。由学生们核对答案。
通过第三遍细读,获取关于那一年代的关键细节信息。通过教师设计的细节问题,引导学生内化文章中的主要信息和语言,让学生感受那时生活的不方便,不舒适,体会现在的美好生活来之不易。 |
IW CW 3’
IW PW CW 14’
IW PW CW 6’
|
Step 3 | · Ss listen and read the text with the recording. | 模仿正确的语音语调,强化语言和信息。 | IW CW 4’ |
Post-reading | |||
Step 4 | · Teacher asks Ss to ask and answer in pairs according to the passage. · T asks Ss to have a deep thinking. What are the differences between Sheila’s life in the UK and Tom’s life in the US in the 1950s? Which one do you prefer? And why? · Ss work in groups of four and discuss what life was like in China in the 1950s. Ss prepare to give a report. | 借助文章表格, 同伴之间问答,内化文章信息。
在语言和信息方面检查和落实本课的教学目标 内化文章信息, 培养学生的推理能力和辨证思维能力。 ( 那时候的人们穿袜子睡觉,舒服吗?) 教师为学生创设真实语境,描述我们五十年代的生活,感受现在生活的美好。 | CW PW GW 13’ |
Homework | |||
1. Read the passage. 2. Finish the survey and write a report. | |||
板书 Lesson 15 Life in the 1950s Sheila Tom What kind of house did they live in? small big What things did they have? radio TV second-hand car What things didn’t they have? central heating color TV What activities did they use to do? went to the cinema movies |
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