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牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课前预习ppt课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了why，how，what，when，where，whowhom，Shall we，How about，Let’s，What about等内容，欢迎下载使用。
whmsilencewrrymethdslvedictinaryyuth wrkerreply
prn. 谁(宾格)n. 安静，寂静；沉默n. 担心；令人担忧的事n. 方法vt. 解决；解答n. 字典n. 青少年辅导员n. 答复，回答
T learn t use bject clauses intrduced by questin wrds T learn t give suggestins
Object clauses intrduced by questin wrds
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. Dan wndered why he was wanted by the plice, ... (新概念2 L34)2. Since then, they have been trying t find ut hw the fire began. (新概念2 L53)3. Jeremy asked her why this was s and she tld him that she did nt like t see s many peple laughing at him! (新概念2 L63)
4. Early next mrning, she heard planes passing verhead and wndered hw she culd send a signal. (新概念2 L75)5. We all knw what the pr man shuld have said, ... (新概念2 L89)6. I have a prblem, and I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it. (P36)7. Smetimes we frget when we shuld stp. (P37)8. I d nt understand why they are s strict with me. (P37)9. I wnder hw I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies. (P37)
1. Dan wndered ____ he was wanted by the plice, ... 2. Since then, they have been trying t find ut ____ the fire began. 3. Jeremy asked her ____ this was s and she tld him that she did nt like t see s many peple laughing at him! 4. Early next mrning, she heard planes passing verhead and wndered ____ she culd send a signal.
5. We all knw _____ the pr man shuld have said, ... 6. I have a prblem, and I d nt knw ____ I shuld deal with it. 7. Smetimes we frget ______ we shuld stp. 8. I d nt understand _____ they are s strict with me. 9. I wnder _____ I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies.
We haven’t decided ______ we’ll g t Shanghai next week.A. where B. when C. why D. hwTeacher: Des anyne knw ______ the famus writer was brn? Mei-ling: I knw! In Shangdng, right? Teacher: Yu gt it! A. hw B. when C. where D. whether
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
我们可用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。I want t knw whm/wh yu are waiting fr.D yu knw when we will hld the sprts meeting?
连接代词：what、wh、whm、 whse、which连接副词：when、where、 hw、why
连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。Can yu tell me what yu are ding?你能告诉我你们在做什么吗？(what在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”)
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
When did he leave? I dn’t knw. → I dn’t knw when he left.He is wndering when he can finish this difficult jb.
宾语从句中的连接代词wh与whm都指人，意思是“谁”。其中wh为主格，在从句中作主语；whm为宾格，在从句中作宾语。I dn’t knw wh is singing next dr.我不知道谁在隔壁唱歌。D yu knw wh/whm he is waiting fr?你知道他在等谁么？
whm在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用wh代替whm。
含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。I dn’t knw if/whether he will cme tmrrw. 我不知道他明天是否会来。D yu knw which film they are talking abut?你知道他们谈论的是哪部电影么？
Fill in the blanks. (P40)
1. I need silence when I’m studying. I dn’t knw ______ I can find a quiet place.2. I need smene t share my wrries with. I wnder __________ I shuld g t fr help.3. I have tried my best, but I dn’t understand _____ I still get lw marks.
4. My parents ften cme hme very late. Smetimes I dn’t knw _______ I will see them.5. Smetimes I’m careless. I wnder _____ I can be mre careful.6. I ften have difficulty expressing myself. Wh can tell me ______ I shuld d?
Rewrite Daniel’s questins by using bject clauses intrduced by questin wrds. (P41)
1. Can yu explain why I always feel tired in class?2. I wnder _________________________ __________________.3. I am nt sure ______________________ _____________________.
hw much sleep we need every day
which methd I shuld use t slve the prblem
4. Can yu tell me ____________________ _______________?5. I want t knw _____________________ ___________________.6. I d nt knw ______________________ ______________.7. I cannt imagine ____________________ ___________________.
where we can buy a gd dictinary
hw I can imprve my English quickly
whm we shuld ask fr help
what life wuld be like withut hbbies
Giving suggestins
1. Shall we g walking in the hills? (七年级上U4)2. Hw abut the Mnkey King? (七年级上U5)3. Let’s have a hamburger. (七年级上U6)4. What abut a music CD? (七年级上U7)5. Shall we take them t the cinema? (七年级下U3)
6. What abut the Pizza in yur bwl? (八年级上U1)7. What abut this ne? (新概念1 L107)8. What abut sme sugar? (新概念1 L109)9. Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz. (新概念1 L133)10. Why nt eat less and exercise mre? (P34)11. What abut chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have? (P39)12. Why nt just play ftball fr an hur r tw, and then g hme? (P39)
1. ________ g walking in the hills? 2. __________ the Mnkey King? 3. _____ have a hamburger. 4. ___________ a music CD? 5. ________ take them t the cinema? 6. ___________ the Pizza in yur bwl? 7. ___________ this ne?
8. ___________ sme sugar? 9. _____ buy a newspaper, Liz. 10. ________ eat less and exercise mre? 11. ___________ chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have? 12. ________ just play ftball fr an hur r tw, and then g hme?
Why nt ______ an English club t practice speaking English?A. t jin B. jinC. jined D. jining — We dn’t have much hmewrk this weekend. Shall we g ut tgether?— OK. What abut ______ a mvie?A. t see B. seeing C. see D. sees
我们可以用Why nt ...， Why dn’t yu ...， What/Hw abut ...， Let’s ...，Shall we ...和Perhaps等提建议。Why nt g t bed? Why dn’t yu take a little break?What/Hw abut ging shpping this weekend, Peter?Let’s g and have a picnic in the park. Shall we invite them t have dinner with us?Perhaps yu can live here.
1. Billy: I’ve been fixing the cmputer fr ver three hurs, but it still desn’t wrk. Nana: Why dn’t yu take a rest and try later? Maybe yu’ll d better then.2. — Why nt g t La She Teahuse tnight? — Sunds great.
句型Why nt 是Why dn’t yu 的省略形式，意思是“为什么不？”或“你为什么不？”，后面跟动词原形。
— What/Hw abut ging t the Suth Lake fr a picnic next weekend? — OK. But I’m nt sure whether it will rain.
句型What/Hw abut ，意思是“怎么样？”或“如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
Let’s sing it tgether.
句型Let’s ... 意思是“让我们吧！”，后面跟动词原形。
Shall we g swimming this weekend?
句型Shall we ...意思是“我们好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。
Time fr reflectin
宾语从句：连接词：that (陈述句) if/whether (一般疑问句) wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; why; hw (特殊疑问句)语序：陈述语序用来提建议的句型：Why nt ..., Why dn’t yu ..., What/Hw abut ..., Let’s ..., Shall we ... Perhaps ...
1. — D yu knw ______ the girl in blue is? — I’m nt sure. Maybe a teacher. (2013山东青岛) A. whse B. hw C. what D. which2. I was tld t meet Mr. White at the airprt. But I dn’t knw ______ he will arrive. (2013 浙江湖州) A. when B. hw C. where D. why
3. D yu knw ______ I saw yesterday? It was my favrite star, Jackie! (2013江西) A. whm B. when C. where D. hw4. — Culd yu tell me ______? — T get ready fr the High Schl Entrance Exam. (2013湖北宜昌) A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is wrried D. where he can pass the exam
5. — S, can yu tell me ____ here tday?— Well, I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO landed. (2014黄冈) A. what did yu see B. what yu saw C. when did yu see it D. when yu saw6. — Jack, culd yu tell me _____ fr travelling this summer? (2014连云港) — We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where yur family will g B. hw will yur family gC. hw yur family will g D. where will yur family g
7. — Dad, can yu tell me ____ t the amusement park? (2014年临沂) — The day after tmrrw. A. when we are ging B. when we went C. when are we ging D. when did we g8. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______? (2014长沙) — Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. A. hw lng it takes t g t the z B. hw far it is frm here t the z C. hw far is it frm here t the z
9. I dn’t understand ___ such a silly questin in class yesterday. (2014广州) A. why did Jhn ask B. why Jhn asked C. why is Jhn asking D. why Jhn asks10. — Culd yu tell me _____? Daming will pick yu up at the train statin.— At 16:00 this Sunday. (2014德州) A. where yu met him B. wh yu are cming withC. why yu came here D. what time yu are arriving
11. — What abut having a drink? — ______. (2014杭州) A. Help yurself B. Never mind C. Yu’re right D. Gd idea.12. — Why dn't yu jin us fr breakfast? — Sure! _______ (2014南昌) A. Gd luck! B. Cngratulatins! C. What t d? D. Why nt?
13. — What abut ______ a rest? — OK! Let’s g fr a walk. (2012黔西南) A. t have B. had C. have D. having14. Let’s ______ fr a walk, shall we? (2012北京) A. t g B. ging C. g D. gne
15. — I feel really tired. — ______ (2013广东广州) A. Lucky yu! B. Yu’d better wrk harder. C. Cngratulatins! D. Why nt g and have a rest?16. — It’s a nice day, isn’t it? — Yes. ______ ging hiking and relaxing urselves? (2013四川凉山) A. Why nt B. Why dn’t C. What abut
Mike: Hell, Jack.Jack: Hi, Mike. I can’t remember _________ we have any hmewrk.Mike: Yes, we have. Mr Chen asked us t write abut life in China. What things might be difficult fr freigners? And he asked us t hand it in next Mnday.
if/whether
II. 阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入适当 的词。
Jack: Oh yes, I remember. But I dubt ___________ I can finish it n time. My father hasn’t decided ________ we are ging away this weekend r nt. Mike: Tell Mr Chen yur prblem, and ask him _________ yu culd give yur hmewrk n Tuesday. I am sure he’ll understand.
Jack: That’s a gd idea. Excuse me, I must g nw.Mike: I hpe yu have a gd time this weekend!Jack: Thanks! I dn’t knw ______ we’re ging r _____ we’re ding. But I’m sure _____ it will be fun.
III. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当 的词。
While Jhn Gilbert was in hspital, he asked his dctr t tell him ________ his peratin had been successful, but the dctr refused t d s. The fllwing day, the patient asked fr a bedside telephne. When he was alne, he telephned the hspital exchange (交换台) and asked fr Dctr Millingtn. When the dctr answered the phne, Mr. Gilbert said
he was inquiring abut a certain patient, a Mr. Jhn Gilbert. He asked ____ Mr. Gilbert's peratin had been successful and the dctr tld him _____ it had been. He then asked _____ Mr. Gilbert wuld be allwed t g hme and the dctr tld him _____ he wuld have t stay in hspital fr anther tw weeks. Then Dr. Millingtn asked the caller ____ he was a relative f the patient. 'N,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. Jhn Gilbert.'
IV. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一 词。
1. 咱们去上学吧。 ______ g t schl.2. -- 打打棒球怎么样？ -- 好的。 -- _____ _____ ________ baseball? -- ___ _____.
What abut playing
3. -- 为什么不和我一起去呢？ -- 好主意。 -- ____ ___ ___ with me? -- ______ __ _____ ____.4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？ ____ ____ ____ get her a camera?5. -- 去散散步，好吗？ -- 好主意。 -- ____ ___ g fr a walk? -- ____ _____.
That’s a gd idea
Why dn’t yu
whmsilencewrrymethdslvedictinaryyuth wrkerreply
prn. 谁(宾格)n. 安静，寂静；沉默n. 担心；令人担忧的事n. 方法vt. 解决；解答n. 字典n. 青少年辅导员n. 答复，回答
T learn t use bject clauses intrduced by questin wrds T learn t give suggestins
Object clauses intrduced by questin wrds
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. Dan wndered why he was wanted by the plice, ... (新概念2 L34)2. Since then, they have been trying t find ut hw the fire began. (新概念2 L53)3. Jeremy asked her why this was s and she tld him that she did nt like t see s many peple laughing at him! (新概念2 L63)
4. Early next mrning, she heard planes passing verhead and wndered hw she culd send a signal. (新概念2 L75)5. We all knw what the pr man shuld have said, ... (新概念2 L89)6. I have a prblem, and I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it. (P36)7. Smetimes we frget when we shuld stp. (P37)8. I d nt understand why they are s strict with me. (P37)9. I wnder hw I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies. (P37)
1. Dan wndered ____ he was wanted by the plice, ... 2. Since then, they have been trying t find ut ____ the fire began. 3. Jeremy asked her ____ this was s and she tld him that she did nt like t see s many peple laughing at him! 4. Early next mrning, she heard planes passing verhead and wndered ____ she culd send a signal.
5. We all knw _____ the pr man shuld have said, ... 6. I have a prblem, and I d nt knw ____ I shuld deal with it. 7. Smetimes we frget ______ we shuld stp. 8. I d nt understand _____ they are s strict with me. 9. I wnder _____ I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies.
We haven’t decided ______ we’ll g t Shanghai next week.A. where B. when C. why D. hwTeacher: Des anyne knw ______ the famus writer was brn? Mei-ling: I knw! In Shangdng, right? Teacher: Yu gt it! A. hw B. when C. where D. whether
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
我们可用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。I want t knw whm/wh yu are waiting fr.D yu knw when we will hld the sprts meeting?
连接代词：what、wh、whm、 whse、which连接副词：when、where、 hw、why
连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。Can yu tell me what yu are ding?你能告诉我你们在做什么吗？(what在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”)
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
When did he leave? I dn’t knw. → I dn’t knw when he left.He is wndering when he can finish this difficult jb.
宾语从句中的连接代词wh与whm都指人，意思是“谁”。其中wh为主格，在从句中作主语；whm为宾格，在从句中作宾语。I dn’t knw wh is singing next dr.我不知道谁在隔壁唱歌。D yu knw wh/whm he is waiting fr?你知道他在等谁么？
whm在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用wh代替whm。
含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。I dn’t knw if/whether he will cme tmrrw. 我不知道他明天是否会来。D yu knw which film they are talking abut?你知道他们谈论的是哪部电影么？
Fill in the blanks. (P40)
1. I need silence when I’m studying. I dn’t knw ______ I can find a quiet place.2. I need smene t share my wrries with. I wnder __________ I shuld g t fr help.3. I have tried my best, but I dn’t understand _____ I still get lw marks.
4. My parents ften cme hme very late. Smetimes I dn’t knw _______ I will see them.5. Smetimes I’m careless. I wnder _____ I can be mre careful.6. I ften have difficulty expressing myself. Wh can tell me ______ I shuld d?
Rewrite Daniel’s questins by using bject clauses intrduced by questin wrds. (P41)
1. Can yu explain why I always feel tired in class?2. I wnder _________________________ __________________.3. I am nt sure ______________________ _____________________.
hw much sleep we need every day
which methd I shuld use t slve the prblem
4. Can yu tell me ____________________ _______________?5. I want t knw _____________________ ___________________.6. I d nt knw ______________________ ______________.7. I cannt imagine ____________________ ___________________.
where we can buy a gd dictinary
hw I can imprve my English quickly
whm we shuld ask fr help
what life wuld be like withut hbbies
Giving suggestins
1. Shall we g walking in the hills? (七年级上U4)2. Hw abut the Mnkey King? (七年级上U5)3. Let’s have a hamburger. (七年级上U6)4. What abut a music CD? (七年级上U7)5. Shall we take them t the cinema? (七年级下U3)
6. What abut the Pizza in yur bwl? (八年级上U1)7. What abut this ne? (新概念1 L107)8. What abut sme sugar? (新概念1 L109)9. Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz. (新概念1 L133)10. Why nt eat less and exercise mre? (P34)11. What abut chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have? (P39)12. Why nt just play ftball fr an hur r tw, and then g hme? (P39)
1. ________ g walking in the hills? 2. __________ the Mnkey King? 3. _____ have a hamburger. 4. ___________ a music CD? 5. ________ take them t the cinema? 6. ___________ the Pizza in yur bwl? 7. ___________ this ne?
8. ___________ sme sugar? 9. _____ buy a newspaper, Liz. 10. ________ eat less and exercise mre? 11. ___________ chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have? 12. ________ just play ftball fr an hur r tw, and then g hme?
Why nt ______ an English club t practice speaking English?A. t jin B. jinC. jined D. jining — We dn’t have much hmewrk this weekend. Shall we g ut tgether?— OK. What abut ______ a mvie?A. t see B. seeing C. see D. sees
我们可以用Why nt ...， Why dn’t yu ...， What/Hw abut ...， Let’s ...，Shall we ...和Perhaps等提建议。Why nt g t bed? Why dn’t yu take a little break?What/Hw abut ging shpping this weekend, Peter?Let’s g and have a picnic in the park. Shall we invite them t have dinner with us?Perhaps yu can live here.
1. Billy: I’ve been fixing the cmputer fr ver three hurs, but it still desn’t wrk. Nana: Why dn’t yu take a rest and try later? Maybe yu’ll d better then.2. — Why nt g t La She Teahuse tnight? — Sunds great.
句型Why nt 是Why dn’t yu 的省略形式，意思是“为什么不？”或“你为什么不？”，后面跟动词原形。
— What/Hw abut ging t the Suth Lake fr a picnic next weekend? — OK. But I’m nt sure whether it will rain.
句型What/Hw abut ，意思是“怎么样？”或“如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
Let’s sing it tgether.
句型Let’s ... 意思是“让我们吧！”，后面跟动词原形。
Shall we g swimming this weekend?
句型Shall we ...意思是“我们好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。
Time fr reflectin
宾语从句：连接词：that (陈述句) if/whether (一般疑问句) wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; why; hw (特殊疑问句)语序：陈述语序用来提建议的句型：Why nt ..., Why dn’t yu ..., What/Hw abut ..., Let’s ..., Shall we ... Perhaps ...
1. — D yu knw ______ the girl in blue is? — I’m nt sure. Maybe a teacher. (2013山东青岛) A. whse B. hw C. what D. which2. I was tld t meet Mr. White at the airprt. But I dn’t knw ______ he will arrive. (2013 浙江湖州) A. when B. hw C. where D. why
3. D yu knw ______ I saw yesterday? It was my favrite star, Jackie! (2013江西) A. whm B. when C. where D. hw4. — Culd yu tell me ______? — T get ready fr the High Schl Entrance Exam. (2013湖北宜昌) A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is wrried D. where he can pass the exam
5. — S, can yu tell me ____ here tday?— Well, I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO landed. (2014黄冈) A. what did yu see B. what yu saw C. when did yu see it D. when yu saw6. — Jack, culd yu tell me _____ fr travelling this summer? (2014连云港) — We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where yur family will g B. hw will yur family gC. hw yur family will g D. where will yur family g
7. — Dad, can yu tell me ____ t the amusement park? (2014年临沂) — The day after tmrrw. A. when we are ging B. when we went C. when are we ging D. when did we g8. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______? (2014长沙) — Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. A. hw lng it takes t g t the z B. hw far it is frm here t the z C. hw far is it frm here t the z
9. I dn’t understand ___ such a silly questin in class yesterday. (2014广州) A. why did Jhn ask B. why Jhn asked C. why is Jhn asking D. why Jhn asks10. — Culd yu tell me _____? Daming will pick yu up at the train statin.— At 16:00 this Sunday. (2014德州) A. where yu met him B. wh yu are cming withC. why yu came here D. what time yu are arriving
11. — What abut having a drink? — ______. (2014杭州) A. Help yurself B. Never mind C. Yu’re right D. Gd idea.12. — Why dn't yu jin us fr breakfast? — Sure! _______ (2014南昌) A. Gd luck! B. Cngratulatins! C. What t d? D. Why nt?
13. — What abut ______ a rest? — OK! Let’s g fr a walk. (2012黔西南) A. t have B. had C. have D. having14. Let’s ______ fr a walk, shall we? (2012北京) A. t g B. ging C. g D. gne
15. — I feel really tired. — ______ (2013广东广州) A. Lucky yu! B. Yu’d better wrk harder. C. Cngratulatins! D. Why nt g and have a rest?16. — It’s a nice day, isn’t it? — Yes. ______ ging hiking and relaxing urselves? (2013四川凉山) A. Why nt B. Why dn’t C. What abut
Mike: Hell, Jack.Jack: Hi, Mike. I can’t remember _________ we have any hmewrk.Mike: Yes, we have. Mr Chen asked us t write abut life in China. What things might be difficult fr freigners? And he asked us t hand it in next Mnday.
if/whether
II. 阅读下面的对话，在空白处填入适当 的词。
Jack: Oh yes, I remember. But I dubt ___________ I can finish it n time. My father hasn’t decided ________ we are ging away this weekend r nt. Mike: Tell Mr Chen yur prblem, and ask him _________ yu culd give yur hmewrk n Tuesday. I am sure he’ll understand.
Jack: That’s a gd idea. Excuse me, I must g nw.Mike: I hpe yu have a gd time this weekend!Jack: Thanks! I dn’t knw ______ we’re ging r _____ we’re ding. But I’m sure _____ it will be fun.
III. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当 的词。
While Jhn Gilbert was in hspital, he asked his dctr t tell him ________ his peratin had been successful, but the dctr refused t d s. The fllwing day, the patient asked fr a bedside telephne. When he was alne, he telephned the hspital exchange (交换台) and asked fr Dctr Millingtn. When the dctr answered the phne, Mr. Gilbert said
he was inquiring abut a certain patient, a Mr. Jhn Gilbert. He asked ____ Mr. Gilbert's peratin had been successful and the dctr tld him _____ it had been. He then asked _____ Mr. Gilbert wuld be allwed t g hme and the dctr tld him _____ he wuld have t stay in hspital fr anther tw weeks. Then Dr. Millingtn asked the caller ____ he was a relative f the patient. 'N,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. Jhn Gilbert.'
IV. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一 词。
1. 咱们去上学吧。 ______ g t schl.2. -- 打打棒球怎么样？ -- 好的。 -- _____ _____ ________ baseball? -- ___ _____.
What abut playing
3. -- 为什么不和我一起去呢？ -- 好主意。 -- ____ ___ ___ with me? -- ______ __ _____ ____.4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？ ____ ____ ____ get her a camera?5. -- 去散散步，好吗？ -- 好主意。 -- ____ ___ g fr a walk? -- ____ _____.
That’s a gd idea
Why dn’t yu
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