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上海浦东新区2015-2020年第一学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编-总结写作 翻译 书面表达
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这是一份上海浦东新区2015-2020年第一学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编-总结写作 翻译 书面表达，共12页。试卷主要包含了当前有一个非常令人费解的现象，Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。
-总结写作+翻译+书面表达
浦东新区 2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw Supermarkets Are Changing Britain
The British lve their supermarkets. And there are mre and mre f them every year. But is this a gd thing?
Nt necessarily. Fr a start, many small shps can’t cmpete n price with superstres such as Tesc. And they dn’t have as many prducts either. As a result, 36% f the UK’s small shps shut dwn between 1990 and 1996 while the number f supermarkets increased frm 457 t 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect n the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are nw ver 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ag there were mre than 61,000. These days, pubs are clsing at the rate f 39 a week!
Supermarkets are als bad fr animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but sme supermarkets get their meat frm abrad. And in many cases, this meat is prduced under cnditins that wuld be illegal in the UK. But nce they’ve gt the meat, supermarkets put a British flag n the prduct as the meat is packed there. Dishnest? Nt exactly, but it isn’t entirely true either!
Supermarkets have a pr envirnmental recrd t. Many f them dn’t stre fd prducts themselves as strage space is expensive, s they get fd prducers t d it fr them. This means that supermarket lrries have t make mre trips t cllect supplies. In turn, this increases the amunt f petrl used, which leads t mre pllutin. Supermarkets als use a lt f plastic packaging, which isn’t gd fr the envirnment either.
S, what can be dne t help the “little guys”? Nt much really. Supermarkets have a lt f pwer. Many plitical parties receive dnatins frm supermarkets. And supermarkets ften use their mney t influence decisins. Fr example, just befre the year 2000, ne supermarket gave the gvernment £12 millin t help build the Millennium Dme in Lndn. Later, plans t tax supermarket car parks were drpped.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来， 向何处去。（which）
登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Nt nly...）
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班级中，总量为 20 本。现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华， 请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你的意见与建议。（学科辅导类： test-prep bks）
Summary Writing
Translatin
何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
Why nt have a cup f cffee t refresh yurself?
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
As each New Year’ s Day appraches/cmes near/draws near, peple wuld ften reflect n their gains and lsses in the year.
几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来， 向何处去。（which）
The exhibitin held several mnths ag was like a windw, thrugh which the wrld culd see where the ancient civilizatin f this cuntry came frm and where it was heading.
登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Nt nly...）
Nt nly des the appeal/attractin f muntain climbing lie in the fierce cmpetitin between athletes, but it is als reflected in the athletes’ fight against the natural envirnment. (the fight between the athletes and the natural envirnment)
浦东新区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Online Pharmacy (药店): A Freseeable Trend
Online pharmacies may replace crner drugstres in the future, which wuld be f benefit t all f us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administratin (FDA) restrictins prevent many Americans frm gaining access t the medicines they require nline. Frtunately, nline pharmacies ffer these drugs and prvide patients with mre treatment ptins at lwer prices. Thse calling fr the restrictins are wrng. Online pharmacies are crucial t numerus peple.
While sme drugs sld nline aren’t FDA-apprved, custmers shuldn’t be prevented frm buying them. Many f the herbal remedy (草药) nline pharmacies ffer have been used fr hundreds f years, especially in Asian cuntries, and they have strng safety recrds. Other medicines may cme frm freign cuntries, but they aren’t harming the peple wh use them in their wn cuntries. Take depressin pills as an example. It has been used safely fr many years in France and ther Eurpean cuntries, yet it’s just nw being tested in the U.S.
Nwadays, just getting in t see a dctr seems t take frever, nt t mentin the time and mney t get tests dne and await the results. Thanks t the Internet, custmers nw knw mre abut available medicines than ever befre and are therefre able t take them withut having t cnsult a dctr. The Internet, after all, is filled with infrmatin abut all kinds f drugs. Much f it has even been written by dctrs and pharmaceutical cmpanies themselves.
Anther issue t cnsider is mney. Health care csts in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical cmpanies are making billins. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lwer prices than hspital pharmacies and crner drugstres. Cnsumers shuldn’t be blamed fr seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing t line the pckets f already wealthy cmpanies and stres.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignre)
73.梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
74.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
75.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象：一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。（wuld rather）
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞 (give the thumbs-up) 或转发 (frward)，这种行为有实际意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明。
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Despite the current FDA restrictins, nline pharmacies are imprtant. They shuldn’t be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life r ther cuntries. Peple have better access t nline medical infrmatin t treat themselves, saving the truble f seeing a dctr. They turn t nline pharmacies because f the lwer prices. （52 wrds）
V. Translatin（共15分）
72. The accident caused by ignring the rules deserves/is wrth ur deep thinking/ careful
2 1
cnsideratin/reflectin.
73. We still need t dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we wrk hard (n it).
1 11
74. It was this experience that enabled/helped me t realize (that) I shuldn't be t busy t
1.5 1.5
miss the gifts/blessings that life brings t me.
1
75. There is a cnfusing phenmenn that many yung parents wuld rather invest much mney
12
in/int early educatin than travel with kids t expand their hrizns.
2
V. Guided Writing（共25分）
浦东新区 2017 -2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing(10 分)
71.Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Accrding t an fficial reprt n yuth vilence.“In ur cuntry tday, the greatest threat t the lives f children and adlescents is nt disease r starvatin r abandnment, but the terrible reality f vilence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught t manage cnflict the way they are taught t slve math prblems, drive cars, r stay physically fit?
First f all, students need t realize that cnflict is unavidable. It is reprted that mst vilent incidents between students begin with a relatively minr insult. Fr example, a fight culd start ver the fact that ne student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter ver the sandwich can lead t insults, which in turn can lead t vilence.
If the cnflict ccurs, students can practice the glden rule f cnflict reslutin: stay calm.
Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well. Rude wrds and accusatins nly add fuel t the emtinal fire while sft wrds can put ut the fire befre it expldes ut f cntrl.
After that, they can use anther key strategy fr cnflict reslutin. Listening allws the tw sides t understand each ther. One persn shuld describe his r her side: and the ther persn shuld listen withut interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask nn-threatening questins t clarify the speaker’s psitin. Then the tw peple shuld change rles.
Finally, students need t cnsider what they are hearing. An argument desn’t mean trying t figure ut the fault f the ther persn but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becmes clearer, the cnflict ften simply becmes smaller.(280 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二卷
Ⅴ. Translatin(15 分)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
_________________
73. 深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
_________________
74. 一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
_________________
75. 只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)
_________________
Ⅵ. Guide Writing(25 分)
76.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷，请你简要描述一个具体实例，并说明这一新事物存在的理由。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cnflict can lead t vilence, s students shuld be taught hw t handle it./ Cnflict is inevitable and minr insults may cause it./ Staying calm, aviding aggressive wrds is the pririty./ T prmte mutual understanding, they shuld listen t each ther and ask questin./ Finally, thinking abut what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.
【答案】72. Fr the sake f safety/ Fr safety, children / a child shuld nt be left alne at hme
73. Having taken a deep breath, he went up t the stage with a smile n his face.
74. The way a persn treats thers can reflect what kind f persn he is.
75. Only when a series f technical prblems are slved can new energy cars accunt fr 20 percent f all the car sales by 2025.
【答案】With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, many ld things arund us are replaced by new things. Let us take MP3 as an example, mre than a decade ag, MP3 is a fresh thing, which is very small, prtable and can stre a lt f sngs. Wearing an MP3 t listen t music is a cl thing, and it gets such ppularity that almst every yung persn has an MP3 player. Hwever, with the develpment f smart phnes, peple can use mbile phnes t listen t music, s the MP3 is gradually ut f peple’s sight.
I think this is the inevitable result f the develpment f science and technlgy. As we all knw, the ultimate aim f the develpment f science and technlgy is t make peple's life mre and mre cnvenient. S I firmly believe there will be a mre cnvenient way t listen t music in the near future.
浦东新区 2016 -2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
IV. Summary Writing (10%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Fd is life. We eat it t grw, stay healthy, and have the energy t d everyday activities. The fd we cnsume makes all f these things pssible, but nt all fd is created equal. Studies have shwn, fr example, that children wh eat a nutritius breakfast d better in schl than thse with a pr diet. The well-fed child is able t pay attentin lnger, remember mre, and participate mre actively in class. The findings, then, are clear. Because ur fd chices affect ur health and behavir, we must d mre than just eat; we must eat well. Fr many peple tday, thugh, making healthy fd chices is nt easy.
We are surrunded by infrmatin telling us what’s gd fr us and what isn’t, but usually this infrmatin is mre cnfusing than helpful. In fact, different research abut the same fd ften prduces cntradictry results. In previus research n eggs, peple were encuraged t limit r cmpletely eliminate eggs frm their diets t prevent dangerus diseases. Recent studies say eggs are gd fr yu. It’s hard t knw wh t believe.
Shpping fr fd can als be challenging. During a visit t a supermarket, we ften need t make many different chices. Shuld yu buy this cereal r that ne? Regular r fat-free’ milk? Tfu r chicken? It’s hard t knw which t chse, especially when tw items are very similar. Many shppers read prduct labels t help them decide. Indeed, many fd labels are ften misleading.
Making healthy fd chices and eating well d nt have t be difficult. Ding simple things can result in a better diet and a healthier yu. Urban gardening, which is becming ppular again is ne such thing. On small pieces f land, neighbrs are wrking tgether t grw fruit and vegetables. What are the benefits f these gardens? Peple have access t mre fresh fruit and vegetables, especially prer peple wh are less likely t spend mney n these items. The fd als cst less than it wuld in a supermarket. There are ther benefits, t. Wrking tgether in the garden helps peple t exercise. Urban gardens have als been used t teach children abut fd prductin and healthy eating.
71.
V. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。（relieve）
先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。（way）
大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。（idea）
志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Nt nly...）
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列四位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？
中国女排教练：郎平 Jane Lang
流行乐歌手：周杰伦 Jay Chu
阿里巴巴集团创始人：马云 Jack Ma
若贝尔文学奖获奖者：莫言 M Yan
72.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。 (relieve)
It is a/the dctrs’ respnsibility/duty t relieve patients f their pain.
Or: Relieving patients’ pain is a/the dctrs’ respnsibility/duty.
73.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。 (way)
Advanced cmputer science is gradually changing/transfrming the way we shp/d shpping.
Or: …changing/transfrming ur way f ding shpping.
74.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。 (idea)
Mst children have s little clse cntact with adults except/apart frm their parents and teachers that they have little idea (f) what adult life is like.
Or: …have little idea f adult life.
75.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。 (Nt nly…)
Nt nly can vlunteer activities enable teenagers t learn hw t help the disabled, but they can als raise teenagers’ awareness t cperate with strangers.
Or: Nt nly can vlunteer activities make teenagers learn hw t help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness t cperate with strangers as well.
浦东新区 2015 -2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
I. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗？(develp)
2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。(it)
3. 由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignrant）
4. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师, 实现了他的梦想。(S...)
5. 与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。（expect）
II. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请以“Misunderstanding”为主题写一篇短文，内容包括：
简要描述右图内容
结合生活谈谈你的感想
I. Translatin
1．Have yu develped a /the habit f listening t English news every day?
2．I think it (is) necessary fr us t discuss this prblem with ur parents befre we make a final decisin.
3．Because he was ignrant f the sftware develped by the cmpany, he finally failed in the interview/failed t pass the interview.
4. S successful was the exhibitin f the phts that a mnth later Jhn quit(quitted) his jb/resigned and became a prfessinal phtgrapher, realizing his dream/making his dream cme true.
5. Different frm the previus meetings/cnferences, there are nt any/n bvius differences/disagreements amng/between the cuntries at this meeting/cnference, and a new agreement is expected t be reached/arrived at.
-总结写作+翻译+书面表达
浦东新区 2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw Supermarkets Are Changing Britain
The British lve their supermarkets. And there are mre and mre f them every year. But is this a gd thing?
Nt necessarily. Fr a start, many small shps can’t cmpete n price with superstres such as Tesc. And they dn’t have as many prducts either. As a result, 36% f the UK’s small shps shut dwn between 1990 and 1996 while the number f supermarkets increased frm 457 t 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect n the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are nw ver 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ag there were mre than 61,000. These days, pubs are clsing at the rate f 39 a week!
Supermarkets are als bad fr animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but sme supermarkets get their meat frm abrad. And in many cases, this meat is prduced under cnditins that wuld be illegal in the UK. But nce they’ve gt the meat, supermarkets put a British flag n the prduct as the meat is packed there. Dishnest? Nt exactly, but it isn’t entirely true either!
Supermarkets have a pr envirnmental recrd t. Many f them dn’t stre fd prducts themselves as strage space is expensive, s they get fd prducers t d it fr them. This means that supermarket lrries have t make mre trips t cllect supplies. In turn, this increases the amunt f petrl used, which leads t mre pllutin. Supermarkets als use a lt f plastic packaging, which isn’t gd fr the envirnment either.
S, what can be dne t help the “little guys”? Nt much really. Supermarkets have a lt f pwer. Many plitical parties receive dnatins frm supermarkets. And supermarkets ften use their mney t influence decisins. Fr example, just befre the year 2000, ne supermarket gave the gvernment £12 millin t help build the Millennium Dme in Lndn. Later, plans t tax supermarket car parks were drpped.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来， 向何处去。（which）
登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Nt nly...）
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班级中，总量为 20 本。现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华， 请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你的意见与建议。（学科辅导类： test-prep bks）
Summary Writing
Translatin
何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
Why nt have a cup f cffee t refresh yurself?
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
As each New Year’ s Day appraches/cmes near/draws near, peple wuld ften reflect n their gains and lsses in the year.
几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来， 向何处去。（which）
The exhibitin held several mnths ag was like a windw, thrugh which the wrld culd see where the ancient civilizatin f this cuntry came frm and where it was heading.
登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Nt nly...）
Nt nly des the appeal/attractin f muntain climbing lie in the fierce cmpetitin between athletes, but it is als reflected in the athletes’ fight against the natural envirnment. (the fight between the athletes and the natural envirnment)
浦东新区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Online Pharmacy (药店): A Freseeable Trend
Online pharmacies may replace crner drugstres in the future, which wuld be f benefit t all f us. Sadly, current Federal Drug Administratin (FDA) restrictins prevent many Americans frm gaining access t the medicines they require nline. Frtunately, nline pharmacies ffer these drugs and prvide patients with mre treatment ptins at lwer prices. Thse calling fr the restrictins are wrng. Online pharmacies are crucial t numerus peple.
While sme drugs sld nline aren’t FDA-apprved, custmers shuldn’t be prevented frm buying them. Many f the herbal remedy (草药) nline pharmacies ffer have been used fr hundreds f years, especially in Asian cuntries, and they have strng safety recrds. Other medicines may cme frm freign cuntries, but they aren’t harming the peple wh use them in their wn cuntries. Take depressin pills as an example. It has been used safely fr many years in France and ther Eurpean cuntries, yet it’s just nw being tested in the U.S.
Nwadays, just getting in t see a dctr seems t take frever, nt t mentin the time and mney t get tests dne and await the results. Thanks t the Internet, custmers nw knw mre abut available medicines than ever befre and are therefre able t take them withut having t cnsult a dctr. The Internet, after all, is filled with infrmatin abut all kinds f drugs. Much f it has even been written by dctrs and pharmaceutical cmpanies themselves.
Anther issue t cnsider is mney. Health care csts in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical cmpanies are making billins. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lwer prices than hspital pharmacies and crner drugstres. Cnsumers shuldn’t be blamed fr seeking cheaper alternatives and refusing t line the pckets f already wealthy cmpanies and stres.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignre)
73.梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
74.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
75.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象：一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。（wuld rather）
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞 (give the thumbs-up) 或转发 (frward)，这种行为有实际意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明。
IV. Summary Writing（共10分）
Despite the current FDA restrictins, nline pharmacies are imprtant. They shuldn’t be banned because medicines are tested safe in real life r ther cuntries. Peple have better access t nline medical infrmatin t treat themselves, saving the truble f seeing a dctr. They turn t nline pharmacies because f the lwer prices. （52 wrds）
V. Translatin（共15分）
72. The accident caused by ignring the rules deserves/is wrth ur deep thinking/ careful
2 1
cnsideratin/reflectin.
73. We still need t dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we wrk hard (n it).
1 11
74. It was this experience that enabled/helped me t realize (that) I shuldn't be t busy t
1.5 1.5
miss the gifts/blessings that life brings t me.
1
75. There is a cnfusing phenmenn that many yung parents wuld rather invest much mney
12
in/int early educatin than travel with kids t expand their hrizns.
2
V. Guided Writing（共25分）
浦东新区 2017 -2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing(10 分)
71.Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Accrding t an fficial reprt n yuth vilence.“In ur cuntry tday, the greatest threat t the lives f children and adlescents is nt disease r starvatin r abandnment, but the terrible reality f vilence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught t manage cnflict the way they are taught t slve math prblems, drive cars, r stay physically fit?
First f all, students need t realize that cnflict is unavidable. It is reprted that mst vilent incidents between students begin with a relatively minr insult. Fr example, a fight culd start ver the fact that ne student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter ver the sandwich can lead t insults, which in turn can lead t vilence.
If the cnflict ccurs, students can practice the glden rule f cnflict reslutin: stay calm.
Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He r she shuld chse wrds that will calm the ther persn dwn as well. Rude wrds and accusatins nly add fuel t the emtinal fire while sft wrds can put ut the fire befre it expldes ut f cntrl.
After that, they can use anther key strategy fr cnflict reslutin. Listening allws the tw sides t understand each ther. One persn shuld describe his r her side: and the ther persn shuld listen withut interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask nn-threatening questins t clarify the speaker’s psitin. Then the tw peple shuld change rles.
Finally, students need t cnsider what they are hearing. An argument desn’t mean trying t figure ut the fault f the ther persn but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becmes clearer, the cnflict ften simply becmes smaller.(280 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二卷
Ⅴ. Translatin(15 分)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
_________________
73. 深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
_________________
74. 一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
_________________
75. 只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)
_________________
Ⅵ. Guide Writing(25 分)
76.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷，请你简要描述一个具体实例，并说明这一新事物存在的理由。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cnflict can lead t vilence, s students shuld be taught hw t handle it./ Cnflict is inevitable and minr insults may cause it./ Staying calm, aviding aggressive wrds is the pririty./ T prmte mutual understanding, they shuld listen t each ther and ask questin./ Finally, thinking abut what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.
【答案】72. Fr the sake f safety/ Fr safety, children / a child shuld nt be left alne at hme
73. Having taken a deep breath, he went up t the stage with a smile n his face.
74. The way a persn treats thers can reflect what kind f persn he is.
75. Only when a series f technical prblems are slved can new energy cars accunt fr 20 percent f all the car sales by 2025.
【答案】With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, many ld things arund us are replaced by new things. Let us take MP3 as an example, mre than a decade ag, MP3 is a fresh thing, which is very small, prtable and can stre a lt f sngs. Wearing an MP3 t listen t music is a cl thing, and it gets such ppularity that almst every yung persn has an MP3 player. Hwever, with the develpment f smart phnes, peple can use mbile phnes t listen t music, s the MP3 is gradually ut f peple’s sight.
I think this is the inevitable result f the develpment f science and technlgy. As we all knw, the ultimate aim f the develpment f science and technlgy is t make peple's life mre and mre cnvenient. S I firmly believe there will be a mre cnvenient way t listen t music in the near future.
浦东新区 2016 -2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
IV. Summary Writing (10%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Fd is life. We eat it t grw, stay healthy, and have the energy t d everyday activities. The fd we cnsume makes all f these things pssible, but nt all fd is created equal. Studies have shwn, fr example, that children wh eat a nutritius breakfast d better in schl than thse with a pr diet. The well-fed child is able t pay attentin lnger, remember mre, and participate mre actively in class. The findings, then, are clear. Because ur fd chices affect ur health and behavir, we must d mre than just eat; we must eat well. Fr many peple tday, thugh, making healthy fd chices is nt easy.
We are surrunded by infrmatin telling us what’s gd fr us and what isn’t, but usually this infrmatin is mre cnfusing than helpful. In fact, different research abut the same fd ften prduces cntradictry results. In previus research n eggs, peple were encuraged t limit r cmpletely eliminate eggs frm their diets t prevent dangerus diseases. Recent studies say eggs are gd fr yu. It’s hard t knw wh t believe.
Shpping fr fd can als be challenging. During a visit t a supermarket, we ften need t make many different chices. Shuld yu buy this cereal r that ne? Regular r fat-free’ milk? Tfu r chicken? It’s hard t knw which t chse, especially when tw items are very similar. Many shppers read prduct labels t help them decide. Indeed, many fd labels are ften misleading.
Making healthy fd chices and eating well d nt have t be difficult. Ding simple things can result in a better diet and a healthier yu. Urban gardening, which is becming ppular again is ne such thing. On small pieces f land, neighbrs are wrking tgether t grw fruit and vegetables. What are the benefits f these gardens? Peple have access t mre fresh fruit and vegetables, especially prer peple wh are less likely t spend mney n these items. The fd als cst less than it wuld in a supermarket. There are ther benefits, t. Wrking tgether in the garden helps peple t exercise. Urban gardens have als been used t teach children abut fd prductin and healthy eating.
71.
V. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。（relieve）
先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。（way）
大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。（idea）
志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Nt nly...）
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列四位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？
中国女排教练：郎平 Jane Lang
流行乐歌手：周杰伦 Jay Chu
阿里巴巴集团创始人：马云 Jack Ma
若贝尔文学奖获奖者：莫言 M Yan
72.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。 (relieve)
It is a/the dctrs’ respnsibility/duty t relieve patients f their pain.
Or: Relieving patients’ pain is a/the dctrs’ respnsibility/duty.
73.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。 (way)
Advanced cmputer science is gradually changing/transfrming the way we shp/d shpping.
Or: …changing/transfrming ur way f ding shpping.
74.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触，他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。 (idea)
Mst children have s little clse cntact with adults except/apart frm their parents and teachers that they have little idea (f) what adult life is like.
Or: …have little idea f adult life.
75.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。 (Nt nly…)
Nt nly can vlunteer activities enable teenagers t learn hw t help the disabled, but they can als raise teenagers’ awareness t cperate with strangers.
Or: Nt nly can vlunteer activities make teenagers learn hw t help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness t cperate with strangers as well.
浦东新区 2015 -2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
I. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 你养成每天听英语新闻的习惯了吗？(develp)
2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。(it)
3. 由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知，他最终未能通过面试。（ignrant）
4. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师, 实现了他的梦想。(S...)
5. 与往届会议不同的是，本次会议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议有望达成。（expect）
II. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请以“Misunderstanding”为主题写一篇短文，内容包括：
简要描述右图内容
结合生活谈谈你的感想
I. Translatin
1．Have yu develped a /the habit f listening t English news every day?
2．I think it (is) necessary fr us t discuss this prblem with ur parents befre we make a final decisin.
3．Because he was ignrant f the sftware develped by the cmpany, he finally failed in the interview/failed t pass the interview.
4. S successful was the exhibitin f the phts that a mnth later Jhn quit(quitted) his jb/resigned and became a prfessinal phtgrapher, realizing his dream/making his dream cme true.
5. Different frm the previus meetings/cnferences, there are nt any/n bvius differences/disagreements amng/between the cuntries at this meeting/cnference, and a new agreement is expected t be reached/arrived at.
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