上海浦东新区2015-2020年第一学期高三期末英语试卷分类汇编-语法填空
展开浦东新区 2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A New Her is Here t Save the Day
It’s thught that when a her like Batman is blessed with great pwer, he r she must endure lneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), hwever, makes a fun, lightning-quick and ptimistic superher. After the wild success f TV series Arrw, a TV netwrk launched The Flash, (21) (shw) the image f this Superher, wh was nly a supprting character in Arrw.
Like Spiderman, wh gained the ability t make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shcked int superher-status by accident. A strike frm a lightning put Allen int a nine-mnth uncnscius state, and when he emerged, he fund himself (23) (equip) with super speed.
Naturally, Allen slips n a clrful suit and becmes the Flash, a her (24) extreme speed t fight super-pwered bad guys. But the Flash als has ther purpses, namely finding ut the truth behind his mther’s death and his father’s unjust imprisnment.
In line with superher series standards, The Flash features actin and eye-ppping special effects. There’s nthing terribly innvative here, but (25)
we d get is a unique superher with a mre unusual persnality. (26)
Allen has gne thrugh unpleasant childhd experience, in this shw he grws int a superher (27) pwers include ptimism. He’s gt a grup f scientists that nt nly save his life, but als prvide him with emtinal supprt and the tls necessary (28) (fight) crime.
A big surprise fr me was that The Flash cast Prisn Break star Wentwrth Miller as a bad character, wh uses a gun that (29) turn anything int ice. US shws began their entrance int the Chinese market with Friends, but Prisn Break pushed interest in US TV series t a new height largely thanks t Miller’s wnderful acting. Nw Miller’s back t act in The Flash.(30) is a nice surprise that this new shw serves as a platfrm fr Prisn Break fans t revisit their ld favrite, althugh this time arund he’s an antagnist(反派角色).
Sectin A
shwing22. was bitten/had been bitten23. equipped24. with
25. what26. Even thugh/if27. whse28. t fight
29. can30. It
浦东新区 2018 -2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Is Climate Change Cnsuming Yur Favrite Fds?
Due t climate change, the wrld’s endangered lists are n lnger just fr animals. We may nt nly need t adapt urselves t living in a warmer wrld but a (21) _________ (tasty) ne as well.
As the increased amunt f carbn dixide in the air linked t glbal warming (22) _________ (cntinue) t affect weather, we ften frget that they are als impacting the quantity, the quality, and the grwing lcatins f ur fd. Sme fds have already felt the impact while (23) _________ may even becme scarce within the next 30 years.
Whether r nt yu try t limit yurself (24) _________ ne cup f cffee a day, the effects f climate change n the wrld's cffee-grwing regins may leave yu little chice.
Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reprted t have been threatening cffee plantatins in Suth America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in cffee yield.
Accrding t rganizatins like Australia's Climate Institute, half f the present cffee-prducing areas (25) _________ (estimate) nt t be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns cntinue.
With temperatures cntinuusly rising, ceans are absrbing sme f the heat and underging warming f their wn, (26) _________ (cause) a decline in fish ppulatin, including in lbsters that are cld-blded creatures, and in salmns (鲑鱼) (27) _________ eggs find it hard t survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters als encurage sme pisnus marine bacteria t grw and lead t illness in humans whenever (28) _________ (take) with raw seafd, like ysters.
And hw abut that satisfying “crack” which yu get when yu are eating crabs and lbsters? It culd be silenced (29) _________ shellfish have been struggling t build their calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) shells, which is a result f cean acidificatin.
Even wrse is the pssibility (30) _________ we will have n seafd t enjy at all. In a 2006 Dalhusie University study, scientists predicted that if ver-fishing and rising temperature trends cntinued at their present rate, the wrld's seafd stcks wuld run ut by the year 2050.
21. less tasty 22.cntinues/is cntinuing 23. thers 24. t 25. are estimated
26. causing 27. whse 28.taken 29. because/since/as 30. that
浦东新区 2017 -2018学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin A
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
As a yung child, Ann Maksinski wuld spend hurs experimenting with her tys and ther everyday bjects arund her t create her wn inventins.
Nw a first-year Arts student, Maksinski is a well-knwn inventr and entrepreneur(创业者).
She wn the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award f Excellence, ___21___ recgnizes innvative business slutins t scial prblems—the same recgnitin given t Barack Obama in 2014. Her wn inventins, the Hllw Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internatinally ___22___ their creatin.
At the age f 15, Maksinski created a prttype(原型)fr a flashlight ___23___(pwer) by the heat f ne’s hand. This inventin was the result f a ninth grade science prject, but Maksinski’s gal was ___24___(ffer)a practical slutin t peple with unlimited access t pwer and electricity.
“I’m half-Filipin and half-Plish, and ne f my friends frm the Philippines tld me that she failed schl ___25___ she culdn’t affrd electricity. She had n light t study with at night, s that was kind f the inspiratin,”Maksinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in ding science prjects, s I thught, why dn’t I find a way t prvide her and a lt f ther peple with light?”
The Hllw Flashlight is made frm Peltier tiles(珀耳贴贴片)that prduce energy when ne side ___26___(heat)and the ther side remains cl. The flashlight can prduce a steady beam f LED light fr 20 minutes, ___27___(use)nly the warmth f the human hand.
Her advice t ther student innvatrs?“Start nw. There ___28___ be nthing hlding yu back. Sme students at clleges r even in high schl think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need t study.’
___29___ may think it imprtant t make friends and be scial. The truth is, yu can d a lt f ther things. Yu can d ___30___ yu want. Just g ahead.”
【答案】21. which 22. since 23. pwered 24. t ffer 25. because/as
26. is heated 27. using 28. shuld/can/shall 29. Others 30. whatever
浦东新区 2016 -2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternn when we climbed the muntain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager t spend sme time utside, I went up the muntain with my uncle. The muntain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tugh rcks and streams n it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and ht, I culdn’t g any further. S we went back dwn the muntain in the end.
On the way back dwn, my uncle asked me a questin, (23) _____ left me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?”
“I have n idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his stry. He didn’t perfrm well at schl when he was a student. Althugh nbdy thught he culd succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----t be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t find ut which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but (26) ______ tugh life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn wh puts in a great deal f effrt t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t chase yur dream,” he said gently.
That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tssing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my mtivatin?”
I nce wanted t be a tp student, but the hard wrk needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything int fllwing my passin. If I find myself lacking willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we dn’t experience the climb, hw can we get t see the scenery n the tp f the muntain? In the end, I reached the tp and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre pleasant than that.
21. t climb 22. exhausted 23. which 24. after 25. what
26. hwever 27. culd 28. putting 29. myself 30. was fascinated
浦东新区 2015 -2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passages belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
(A)
A dentist’s ffice may nt be everyne’s idea f a perfect hliday destinatin. But a grwing number f peple are traveling abrad fr medical treatment, (25) ______ (create) a fast-grwing market that is still largely undevelped by traditinal tur peratrs.
The glbal medical turism market is wrth $40 billin t $60 billin and (26) ______ (grw) at abut 20 percent per year, accrding t Helmut Wachwiak, an expert n turism management.
Sme cuntries such as Germany market themselves as a destinatin fr medical turism. Accrding t the German Natinal Turist Bard, abut 77,000 freign patients (27) ______ (treat) in the cuntry in 2010, spending 930 millin eurs.
(28) ______ Hspital Operatr Helis can d is t help rganize visas, htels and sight-seeing trips fr patients cming t Germany fr treatment, mstly frm Russian-speaking cuntries and the Middle East. “Many patients specifically chse a city (29) _______ they can enjy what the place has t ffer alngside the treatment,” Helis manager Stefan Beckle said.
Sme peple travel abrad fr medical treatment because it’s much (30) ______(cheap). A 42-year-ld physical therapist frm Berlin, fr example, chse t g t a dentist in Budapest, (31) ______ (draw) by hundreds f eurs in savings cmpared with the same treatment in Germany.
The relatively new trend is nt likely t stp grwing anytime sn. “I think bking numbers (32) ______ rise quickly in cming years,” said Claudia Staedele, a bard member f German medical turism cmpany Dr. Hliday. “There is still incredible rm t grw.”
(B)
Remember that dll yu had as a kid—the ne whse eyes pen when it is upright and clse when it’s laid dwn? Or maybe yu were the kid that went arund ppping limbs ff Barbies and teddy bears.
Either way, it turns ut that these brken tys need nt wrry, (33)______ Sydney’s Original Dll Hspital exists. And this year, it celebrates 100 years f (34)______ (fix) up dlls, teddy bears, rcking hrses, umbrellas and mre.
The dll hspital was funded by Harld Chapman Sr. (35)______ part f his general stre, thanks t a shipping errr. His brther was in the business f imprting cellulid (合成树脂) dlls frm Japan but the rubber bands (36)_____ held them tgether wuld ften break and the dlls wuld be destryed. It was Mr. Chapman Sr. (37)______ came up with a way t repair them. And then frm such a small beginning grew quite a successful business as demand fr dll repairs increased.
The business was taken ver in (38)______ 1930s by Harld’s sn, Harld Chapman Jr. (39)______ (expand) the business, Harld Chapman Jr. relcated the Dll Hspital and included repairs t ther tys, leather gds, umbrellas, etc.
Nw the hspital has been passed nt the third generatin f the Chapman family, with Harld Jr.’s sn, Geff, nw in charge. (40)_____ many mdern children are mre interested in the latest gadgets(小玩意) r cmputer games, the business is still ging strng, with dlls sent frm all ver Australia and even acrss the sea frm New Zealand fr repair.
Sectin A
25. creating 26. is grwing/grws 27. were treated28. What
29. where 30. cheaper 31. drawn 32. may/might/can/culd
33. because/as/since/fr 34. fixing 35. as36. that / which
37. that / wh 38. the 39. T expand 40. Althugh/While/Thugh
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