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广东 汕头市2021届高三教学质量第一次监测英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份广东 汕头市2021届高三教学质量第一次监测英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIES
University educatin is smething that remains embedded(嵌入)within us till ur last breath. Here are sme famus universities with wnderful academic research perfrmance and glbal reputatins.
Harvard University
Funded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endwment（捐赠基金）in the wrld, with ver 20% internatinal students. Its library is the largest academic ne in the wrld, pssessing arund 19 millin vlumes at its ver 70 libraries. Fr Harvard undergraduates, the majrs—scial sciences, bilgy/bilgical sciences, histry, math and psychlgy, are their tp chices.
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua traces back t 1911, whse internatinal students cme frm ver 100 cuntries. Recently, 41% f the university's nn-Chinese students were under graduates. It ffers varius subjects: science, engineering, literature, arts, histry, philsphy, ecnmics, management, law, educatin and medicine, with arund 200 student grups, such as the Zijing Vlunteer Service.
University f Oxfrd
The exact date f its funding is unknwn, but it traces back t at least 1096. Mre than half f Oxfrd's graduates cnduct research as part f their studies. Research at Oxfrd takes place in its academic divisins: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and scial sciences.
University f Munich
Funded in 1472, it's hme t the scial science and humanities disciplines, while its "HighTech Campus" is hme t the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisins, including faculties f business administratin, medicine and scial sciences and ffers ver 200 degree prgrams.
1．Which majrs are the mst ppular with Harvard undergraduates?
A．Scial sciences and educatin. B．Bilgical sciences and histry.
C．Psychlgy and law. D．Math and arts.
2．Which university is hme t scial science and humanities disciplines?
A．Harvard University. B．Tsinghua University.
C．University f Oxfrd. D．University f Munich.
3．Which is the yungest amng these fur nted universities?
A．Tsinghua University. B．University f Oxfrd.
C．Harvard University. D．University f Munich.
B
Shay cannt learn as ther children d. When a child like Shay cmes int the wrld, an pprtunity t realize true human nature presents itself, and it cmes, in the way ther peple treat that child. Seeing sme bys playing baseball, Shay wndered if he culd jin in. His father knew it difficult, but he als understd if Shay were allwed, it wuld give him a sense f belnging.
Thankfully, Shay was admitted by ne by, whse team was lsing by ne run（跑垒分）， t play in the utfield. Thugh n hits came his way, Shay was still ecstatic just t be in the game, grinning(咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear as his father waved t him. Eventually, the ptential winning came while Shay was scheduled t be next at bat. At this juncture（关头）, let Shay bat and give away their chance t win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyne knew the hit was impssible. Shay didn't even knw hw t hld the bat prperly. The pitcher（投手）mved in sme steps t thrw sftly s Shay culd hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher tk mre steps frward t thrw sftly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slw grund ball back t the pitcher.
The pitcher picked up the ball and culd have easily thrwn it t the first baseman. Shay wuld have been ut and that wuld have been the end f the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it n a high arc（弧）t right field, far beynd the reach f the first baseman. Everyne started yelling, “Shay, run t first!” Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He scampered(惊慌奔跑) dwn the baseline, wide-eyed and frightened. “Run t secnd!” Meanwhile, the first baseman had the ball, wh culd have thrwn it t the secnd baseman, but he als intentinally threw the ball higher and farther ver the third baseman's head. "Run t third!" the bys frm bth teams were screaming, “Shay, run hme !”
That day, Shay was cheered as the her wh hit the "grand slam"（全垒打） and wn the game fr his team. In the stand, a man's face was flded with tears.
4．Accrding t Shay's father, what culd Shay get frm playing baseball with the bys?
A．True human nature. B．Peple's presents.
C．A sense f belnging D．Physical exercise.
5．What des the underlined wrd "ecstatic" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Shy. B．Puzzled. C．Thrilled D．Embarrassed.
6．Why did the basemen thrw the ball high and far?
A．T win the game. B．T make Shay run lnger.
C．T create a high and beautiful arc. D．T assist Shay t hit the "grand slam".
7．What can we learn frm Shay's stry?
A．Never say die. B．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C．Every dg has its day. D．Kindness is nt a science, but an actin.
C
Sme peple have glibly（轻率地）called it the "Chinese burger." But rujiam, a fd that has its rigins in nrthern China's Shaanxi Prvince, is different frm what yu'd rder at Burger King, with a far lnger 2,000-year-ld histry. Rujiam is a thing f beauty — a sft but chewy bun filled with small pieces f braised（炖）prk.
Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them. Amng a sea f tugh cmpetitin, Lijiarngxi, a restaurant recgnized as the best rujiam place in twn, shuld we its success t the sup used t slw-ck its meat, which has been braised n the stve since the funder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ag. In fact, mst restaurants f gd fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）fr their sups that ften date back t decades ag. The sup in Fanji Rujiam, ne f Xi'an's best-knwn rujiam restaurants, is believed t be mre than 80 years ld!
Yu might eat the bun quickly in secnds, but like all gd things, it shuld be given time t enjy. Chefs braise the prk in its decade-ld sup fr hurs and let it sit vernight, making the meat mre tender. Such tenderly cked meat is what lends this dish the nickname "la han xi" in Xianyang. That's because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it — imagining the elderly custmers in questin, withut a perfect set f teeth.
It's als wrth nting that like mst types f reginal Chinese fd, rujiam varies depending n the city and cmmunity. Buns cme baked r pan-fried, and fr the meat, Muslim cmmunities in Shaanxi ften use beef, while peple in Ningxia usually chse lamb.
8．What is right abut rujiam?
A．A sft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A prk bun with a histry less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind f fd rdered at Burger King.
D．A typical burger riginating in Shaanxi Prvince.
9．What is the main factr that makes rujiam amazing?
A．A sea f fierce cmpetitin. B．The sftness f the meat.
C．The sup used t braise the meat. D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
10．What des the nickname "la han xi" suggest in Paragraph 3?
A．The decade-ld sup is s attractive that the ld feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets sft and is friendly fr the ld t eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tugh after being braised in its decade-ld sup fr hurs.
D．The meat melts in the muth f the ld, wh sigh fr nt tasting it successfully.
11．What are the tnes f the passage?
A．Humrus and affectinate. B．Ridiculus and religius.
C．Serius but affectinate. D．Humrus but ridiculus.
D
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.
Previus attempts t "electrnically" cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als enduring the bumps and scrapes f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists' effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, "Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at a spectacular pace."
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
12．Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A．T intrduce the tpic. B．T infrm the backgrund.
C．T advertise the hit film. D．T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
13．What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A．The delicate tasks.
B．The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scrapes f everyday life.
D．The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
14．What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A．It can sense and react exactly like humans' skin.
B．It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C．It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D．It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
15．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B．Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C．Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D．Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Be Mre Curius
Buried in the same daily rutines and familiar surrundings, sme peple may lead an unhappy life． 16 It's a desire t knw hw and why and a cmbinatin f intelligence and hunger fr new things. Here are sme tips n hw t imprve curisity.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers. There is a t-d list n Lenard da Vinci's ntebk. Out f the fifteen tasks n the list, at least eight invlve cnsulting with thers. Mntaigne nce wrte f hw travel t different cuntries allws us t "plish ur brains". 17
Why nt visit a library? n allws us t meet ther unexpected infrmatin. Yu can enter it withut purpse. 18 And just fllw yur curisity t explre unexpected knwledge. The mre yu explre, the greater yur curisity will be.
19 With ideas stred in mind, yu can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and sptting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrugh is achieved, which strengthens yur curisity. Anyne stpping learning fr himself because he can search nline later is making himself stupid.
Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing infrmatin is fund, it's nt a puzzle anymre, with curisity fading away. 20 Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs（因素）,bth knwn and unknwn. The mst beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the prcess f finding the answers, they are thes4burce f curisity.
A．Start t search fr the bks yu want r need.
B．Unlike puzzles, mysteries dn't need answers.
C．Mysteries have questins that can't be answered clearly.
D．And that's hw Lenard plished his brain t remain curius.
E．Allw bks r things n the bkshelves freely t attract yur eye.
F．Putting ideas in yur head rather than searching nline plays an imprtant part.
G．But we can achieve happiness and mre meaning in life if we increase ur curisity.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A lcal cmmunity cllege prfessr decided t fight back. "The price f bks fr ur students is just getting higher and higher and, 21 the rising cst f tuitin, it's killing these kids," said Peter Jasn, Ph.D. "Remember, students are ne f the 22 grups f peple in America. Almst half f them have at least ne part-time jb."
Textbk prices are 23 high. T make the prblem wrse, many cllege instructrs
24 textbks year after year; they either upgrade t a new 25 r switch t an entirely different textbk. This further 26 students because if an instructr n lnger uses a particular textbk, that bk has n resale 27 ．
Dr, Jasn decided t make life a little 28 and bks a lt cheaper fr his students by writing his wn bk n public speaking. "Many bks have a(n) 29 price because they are ver-decrated. I talked t my students, and many f them, like me, prefer t keep things
30 . S, a few years ag, I wrte my wn textbk. I 31 it was a cncise cpy."
“Cmpared t mst ther public speaking textbks, mine is half the number f 32 ，and ne-third the price. Plus, it is 33 in a lse-leaf frmat（版式）.S, when I wrte a secnd editin last year, students nly had t buy the 35 new pages fr nly $7. I've had great respnse frm my students abut this 34 ．Maybe the wrd will get ut, and mre writers and publishers will 35 it.”
21. A. resulting frm B. cmbined with C. accunting fr D. cmpared with
22. A. friendliest B. cleverest C. prest D. lveliest
23. A. prbably B. apprpriately C. partly D. traditinally
24. A. change B. crrect C. design D. cmplete
25. A. chapter. B. shape C. editin D. pattern
26. A. impresses B. hurts C. puzzles D. terrifies
27. A. value B. prfit C. interest D. benefit
28. A. happier B. luckier C. prettier D. easier
29. A. suspected B. required C. increased D. prvided
30. A. vivid B. simple C. steady D. tidy
31. A. made sure B. put frward C. figured utD. kept up
32. A. utlines B. spellings C. shelves D. pages
33. A. translated B. published C. analyzed D. prtected
34. A. practice B. intrductin C. discvery D. cmprehensin
35. A. believe B. recgnize C. trust D. try
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分is分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled t Central Asia as a diplmat（外交家）fr the Han emperr. As a result f his effrts, Chang'an became the starting place f the Silk Rad, a netwrk f trading rutes that went all the way t the Rman Empire. Peple wh traveled n the Silk Rad 36 (carry) mre than just silk. Merchants als used the Silk Rad 37 (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventins such as paper t Eurpe. 38 return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, sme f 39 were unknwn in Asia befre then, alng with glass prducts and carpets.
40 , in many ways, Chang'an was the mst pwerful during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). During that time, 41 had as many as ne millin peple, and was in fact the 42 (large) city in the wrld.
Meanwhile, Chang'an was als the center f Asia. 43 (near) everything prduced in the wrld culd 44 (find) n the streets f Chang'an. A large percentage f the ppulatin: merchants, students, artists, and diplmats, came frm ther 45 (cuntry), and the city served as the mdel fr the design f the ancient capitals f Krea and Japan.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近我市正在为迎接明年11月举办的第三届亚青会(Asian Yuth Games)做准备，请你为CGTN（中国国际电视台）写一篇报道，介绍筹备的有关事项，内容包括：
1．运动场馆的完善；
2．城市面貌的焕新。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5-year-ld by, shwed such great interest in sea shells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shinning n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling（闪烁）in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming（绽放）in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh market with Shirley, with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley was standing in frnt f a ty shp and was staring at smething with great interest.
The by went back t her and asked, "What d yu want?" Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister's tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted（踮起脚尖）t reach fr the dll, and like a respnsible elder brther, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and getting amused t see the matured（成熟的）behaviur f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, "Hw much des this dll cst, Sir?”
The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve and affectin, "Well, what can yu pay?" Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little guys' breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it carefully n the cunter, asking again, 6'Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister's dll?"
The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile n his face.
Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
阅读：1—3 BDA 4—7 CCDD 8—11 ACBA 12—15 ABBD 16—20 GDEFC
完型: 21—35 BCDAC BADCB ADBAD
短文填空:
36. carried 37. t bring 38. In 39. which 6. Hwever 41. it 42. largest
43. Nearly 44. be fund 45. cuntries
1——3 BDA
答案解析：
第1题：B。根据问题关键词“Harvard undergraduates”和“the mst ppular”可定位在哈佛大学的最后一句（be the mst ppular= be ne's tp chice）。哈佛大学最热门专业为：社会科学，生物科学，历史，数学和心理学，对比可知选B。
第2题：D。根据问题关键词“is hme t scial science and humanities disciplines”可定位在慕尼黑大学的第一行“创建于1472年，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的摇篮”可知选D。
第3题：A。综合四所大学简介的首句可知，清华大学建校最晚，四者中校龄最小。
B
4——7 CCDD
答案解析：
第4题：C。根据第一段最后一句“他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，将给他一股归属感”，可知和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。A“真实的人性”，B“人们的礼物”，C“归属感”，D“体育锻炼”。
第5题：C。第二段讲述Shay还是上场了，尽管球并没往他的方向去，他无法深入参与必死啊，但单纯上场就让他激动不已——当他父亲向他挥手时，他咧嘴大笑。可知他时很兴奋的。A“害羞的”，B“疑惑的”，C“兴奋的”，D“尴尬的”。
第6题：D。结合全文语境和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。最后一段的“Shay was cheered as the her wh hit the ‘grand slam’ and wn the game fr his team”直接点出目的。
第7题：D。本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。体现出善良是一种小细节处的行动。A“永不言败”，B“工欲善其事必先利其器”，C“人有出头日”，D“善良不是一门科学，而是一种行为”
C
8——11 ACBA
答案解析：
第8题：A。根据第一段可知，肉夹馍是一种源于陕西省，包有炖肉的软而嚼劲十足的圆饼。肉夹馍外形类似汉堡王的汉堡但又不同于典型汉堡的国内特色食品，具有2000多年历史底蕴，因此选A。A“一种软而嚼劲十足、包有肉馅的圆饼”，B“一种少于2000年历史的猪肉饼”，C“一种在汉堡王点的食物”，D“一种源于陕西省的典型汉堡”。
第9题：C。根据问题关键词“main factr”和“amazing”可定位在第二段第一句，“最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来”，并后文举例说明了，炖肉肉汤汤龄之久。
第10题：B。根据问题关键词“la han xi”可定位在第三段。该段介绍肉夹馍炖肉的嫩，达到入口即化程度，因而得名“老汉喜”。该昵称的下一句“That’s because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it”直接解释了缘由。
第11题：A。第二段的“Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them”这句介绍肉汤汤龄之久时，要顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来。在第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画面——介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。A“幽默且饱含情感”，B“荒谬又虔诚”，C“严肃但饱含情感”，D“幽默但荒谬”
D
12——16 ABBD
答案解析：
第12题：A。本文介绍科学家成功创造具有自我修复能力的电子皮肤，在开头引用热门电影人物可使读者更通俗、迅速领会前沿科技，便于作者引出文章介绍目标。A“引出话题”，B“设背景”，C“广告该热门电影”，D“推荐斯瓦辛格”。
第13题：B。主旨大意题。根据问题关键词“fall shrt”（功亏一篑）可定位在第二段。第二段讲述造合适而灵活的电子（皮肤）具有挑战性——使得他们即可以完成精细的任务，又能忍耐日常生活的刮刮撞撞。并且各种涉及的材料都需要仔细地设计。先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性。可知，使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。
第14题：B。第四段最后一句“尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况”可知，它可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。
第15题：D。全文讲述科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，依次介绍了其研发困难、突破和使用前景。其他各个选项只是对应某段大意而已。
七选五
16——20 GDEFC
答案解析：
第16题：G。前句说机械般的生活让部分人过得不开心，而最后一句点出全文中心——培养好奇心的方法，后句的“it”及其定义来看，该空将引入“好奇心”因此此处需要进行转折性过渡。G与第一句形成转折，又引领下一句。
第17题：D。前文说一达芬奇任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流，蒙田阐述过跨区域旅行对思维的更新和提升作用。因此此处融合前两句语境，认为达芬奇那么做便是符合蒙田所说的更新思维以保持好奇心。
第18题：E。该段首句提出去图书馆，随后列举在图书馆的三个行为，因此该空的行为应在图书馆这一语义场下发生。根据前句“withut purpse”和后句“unexpected”可知，该空的行为同样不带目的，任由书架上的书或物品引领自己的注意力。
第19题：F。下文说依据储存在大脑的点子，我们可以多次混合从而获得新发现、新规律和新突破，这个过程强化了好奇心，而依赖电脑搜索而停止学习的人会变笨。由此可见，提升好奇心的第三种方法即——将点子记进脑海而非依赖网络搜素。
第20题：C。承上启下过渡类。第四种方式即聚焦“mysteries”而非“puzzles”。先解释不聚焦“puzzles”是因为其有固定答案，一旦答案出来，便不再有吸引力，好奇心消退。接着应转移到重点的“mysteries”并进行解释，随后说其答案复杂难找（“the answers”表明该空包含“answer”），正因如此“mysteries”是最美妙的事物，因为在追寻答案过程便是孕育着好奇心。
完型填空
21，B.综合整句话意思，这里应该是“叠加”的意思，故应是cmbined with.
22, C. 下句说约一半学生至少打一份兼职工，再结合全文说教授为学生省钱，这里应该指学生“穷”
23，D．下文说“除了这个问题，很多教师还年年改教材…进一步伤害了学生”，所以，本句意思应该理解为“书的价格本来就高”，故选traditinally
24. A. 下文说“教授们要么更新到新版本，要么完全转换为全新教材”，本句应理解为“改变”用书change
25, C. 根据上文的“改变用书”和下文的“转换为全新教材”再结合动词upgrade搭配,应理解为“更新到新的版本”editin
26， B. 根据上文“学生穷，书贵，教授又年年换书”，学生当然是“受伤害”hurt
27, A. 教师不再用那本书，当然它就没重卖的“价值”了，故为value.
28, D. 根据全文意思，Dr.Jasn 为学生这么做的目的就是让这些穷学生生活更加“轻松和便宜”easier
29，C．根据第一段“The price f bks…is getting higher and higher”,还有下句”because they are ver-decrated”，这里应该指“书涨价了”用increased
30，B. 根据上句书因为过度包装而价格上涨，还有下句我想把书写得精简一点，本句意思应该为“学生和我一样，都想把事情处理的简单点，所以为simple
31, A 根据整段意思，应该是我“确保”书写的精简省钱。
32，D．根据上段意思“把书写得精简”和下半句“三分之一的价钱”，应是“一半的页数”
33，B. 根据上句“写的书的页数和价格”，接着应该是“以活页版式出版”published
34，A. 最后两题为全文文眼，结合全文意思，教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，得到学生的积极反馈。
35，D. 教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，会有越来越多的作者和出版商
去“尝试”,表达一种对真善美行为的肯定和赞许。
第三部分 写作
第一节 (满分 15 分)
一、参考范文：
Recently Shantu gvernment has been busy making preparatins fr the third Asian Yuth Games, which will be held in Nvember, 2021 in Shantu.
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt t meet the demand f hlding varius events, such as the Shantu Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chashan Gymnasium. Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places fr citizens t exercise after the Games are als being cnstructed . Better still, rads are widened and parks are upgraded t make the traffic smth and ur city mre beautiful .
With the cnstructin, the whle city has taken n a new lk and the residents here are all lking frward t the games. (114)
第二节 (满分25 分)
参考范文：
A
With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d. Watching Shirley’s smile fading away, Peter frwned. After a while, he seemed t make up his mind. He tk ut all the shells frm his pcket, giving them t the shpkeeper, wh tk them and started t cunt as if he had been cunting the mney. Then he lked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enugh nw?” The shpkeeper replied, “These are mre than the cst.” Saying s, he kept nly tw shells and returned the remaining and the mney. Peter put thse shells back int his pcket very happily, leaving with Shirley hlding the dll tightly.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised. He asked the shpkeeper, “Sir! Yu nly charge them fr 2 shells?!” The shpkeeper said with a smile, “Fr us these are shells, but fr the by they are treasures. His lve fr his sister is the mst precius.” Watching the lvely kids until they were ut f sight, he cntinued, “When he grws up, he will remember he purchased a dll fr his sister with the shells frm a shpkeeper. He will cherish lve and warmth in life--cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.” （196词）
B
With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d. Hesitantly taking ut the treasured sea shells in his pckets, Peter asked in a lw vice, “Sir, can these help cver the cst?” Watching the 5-year- ld carefully lay dwn all his shining shells n the cunter, the man was smewhat tuched, but he just pretended t be cunting the shells seriusly, “Let me see, ne, tw…Ok. The shells are just enugh. Yu can take the dll and save the mney”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shpkeeper, wh actually wanted t thank the tw little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread ver the little girl’s inncent face. They said gdbye and left happily with the dll.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised. Since his bss had been in such a lw md recently that he seldm wre any smile and talked much. When the shpkeeper turned arund and nticed the assistant’s surprised lk, he said smilingly, “lvely kids, aren’t they? When I see the little by is willing t take all he has t buy a dll fr his lvely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thughtfully, “When he grws up, he will remember he purchased a dll fr his sister with the shells frm a shpkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, t.” （209词）
Recently,
With his eyes fixed n Peter's pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised.
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIES
University educatin is smething that remains embedded(嵌入)within us till ur last breath. Here are sme famus universities with wnderful academic research perfrmance and glbal reputatins.
Harvard University
Funded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endwment（捐赠基金）in the wrld, with ver 20% internatinal students. Its library is the largest academic ne in the wrld, pssessing arund 19 millin vlumes at its ver 70 libraries. Fr Harvard undergraduates, the majrs—scial sciences, bilgy/bilgical sciences, histry, math and psychlgy, are their tp chices.
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua traces back t 1911, whse internatinal students cme frm ver 100 cuntries. Recently, 41% f the university's nn-Chinese students were under graduates. It ffers varius subjects: science, engineering, literature, arts, histry, philsphy, ecnmics, management, law, educatin and medicine, with arund 200 student grups, such as the Zijing Vlunteer Service.
University f Oxfrd
The exact date f its funding is unknwn, but it traces back t at least 1096. Mre than half f Oxfrd's graduates cnduct research as part f their studies. Research at Oxfrd takes place in its academic divisins: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and scial sciences.
University f Munich
Funded in 1472, it's hme t the scial science and humanities disciplines, while its "HighTech Campus" is hme t the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisins, including faculties f business administratin, medicine and scial sciences and ffers ver 200 degree prgrams.
1．Which majrs are the mst ppular with Harvard undergraduates?
A．Scial sciences and educatin. B．Bilgical sciences and histry.
C．Psychlgy and law. D．Math and arts.
2．Which university is hme t scial science and humanities disciplines?
A．Harvard University. B．Tsinghua University.
C．University f Oxfrd. D．University f Munich.
3．Which is the yungest amng these fur nted universities?
A．Tsinghua University. B．University f Oxfrd.
C．Harvard University. D．University f Munich.
B
Shay cannt learn as ther children d. When a child like Shay cmes int the wrld, an pprtunity t realize true human nature presents itself, and it cmes, in the way ther peple treat that child. Seeing sme bys playing baseball, Shay wndered if he culd jin in. His father knew it difficult, but he als understd if Shay were allwed, it wuld give him a sense f belnging.
Thankfully, Shay was admitted by ne by, whse team was lsing by ne run（跑垒分）， t play in the utfield. Thugh n hits came his way, Shay was still ecstatic just t be in the game, grinning(咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear as his father waved t him. Eventually, the ptential winning came while Shay was scheduled t be next at bat. At this juncture（关头）, let Shay bat and give away their chance t win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyne knew the hit was impssible. Shay didn't even knw hw t hld the bat prperly. The pitcher（投手）mved in sme steps t thrw sftly s Shay culd hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher tk mre steps frward t thrw sftly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slw grund ball back t the pitcher.
The pitcher picked up the ball and culd have easily thrwn it t the first baseman. Shay wuld have been ut and that wuld have been the end f the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it n a high arc（弧）t right field, far beynd the reach f the first baseman. Everyne started yelling, “Shay, run t first!” Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He scampered(惊慌奔跑) dwn the baseline, wide-eyed and frightened. “Run t secnd!” Meanwhile, the first baseman had the ball, wh culd have thrwn it t the secnd baseman, but he als intentinally threw the ball higher and farther ver the third baseman's head. "Run t third!" the bys frm bth teams were screaming, “Shay, run hme !”
That day, Shay was cheered as the her wh hit the "grand slam"（全垒打） and wn the game fr his team. In the stand, a man's face was flded with tears.
4．Accrding t Shay's father, what culd Shay get frm playing baseball with the bys?
A．True human nature. B．Peple's presents.
C．A sense f belnging D．Physical exercise.
5．What des the underlined wrd "ecstatic" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Shy. B．Puzzled. C．Thrilled D．Embarrassed.
6．Why did the basemen thrw the ball high and far?
A．T win the game. B．T make Shay run lnger.
C．T create a high and beautiful arc. D．T assist Shay t hit the "grand slam".
7．What can we learn frm Shay's stry?
A．Never say die. B．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
C．Every dg has its day. D．Kindness is nt a science, but an actin.
C
Sme peple have glibly（轻率地）called it the "Chinese burger." But rujiam, a fd that has its rigins in nrthern China's Shaanxi Prvince, is different frm what yu'd rder at Burger King, with a far lnger 2,000-year-ld histry. Rujiam is a thing f beauty — a sft but chewy bun filled with small pieces f braised（炖）prk.
Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them. Amng a sea f tugh cmpetitin, Lijiarngxi, a restaurant recgnized as the best rujiam place in twn, shuld we its success t the sup used t slw-ck its meat, which has been braised n the stve since the funder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ag. In fact, mst restaurants f gd fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）fr their sups that ften date back t decades ag. The sup in Fanji Rujiam, ne f Xi'an's best-knwn rujiam restaurants, is believed t be mre than 80 years ld!
Yu might eat the bun quickly in secnds, but like all gd things, it shuld be given time t enjy. Chefs braise the prk in its decade-ld sup fr hurs and let it sit vernight, making the meat mre tender. Such tenderly cked meat is what lends this dish the nickname "la han xi" in Xianyang. That's because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it — imagining the elderly custmers in questin, withut a perfect set f teeth.
It's als wrth nting that like mst types f reginal Chinese fd, rujiam varies depending n the city and cmmunity. Buns cme baked r pan-fried, and fr the meat, Muslim cmmunities in Shaanxi ften use beef, while peple in Ningxia usually chse lamb.
8．What is right abut rujiam?
A．A sft but chewy bun with meat.
B．A prk bun with a histry less than 2,000 years.
C．A kind f fd rdered at Burger King.
D．A typical burger riginating in Shaanxi Prvince.
9．What is the main factr that makes rujiam amazing?
A．A sea f fierce cmpetitin. B．The sftness f the meat.
C．The sup used t braise the meat. D．Its exclusive heritage recipes.
10．What des the nickname "la han xi" suggest in Paragraph 3?
A．The decade-ld sup is s attractive that the ld feel like bathing in it.
B．The meat gets sft and is friendly fr the ld t eat, making them happy.
C．The meat turns tugh after being braised in its decade-ld sup fr hurs.
D．The meat melts in the muth f the ld, wh sigh fr nt tasting it successfully.
11．What are the tnes f the passage?
A．Humrus and affectinate. B．Ridiculus and religius.
C．Serius but affectinate. D．Humrus but ridiculus.
D
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.
Previus attempts t "electrnically" cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als enduring the bumps and scrapes f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists' effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, "Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at a spectacular pace."
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
12．Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A．T intrduce the tpic. B．T infrm the backgrund.
C．T advertise the hit film. D．T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
13．What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A．The delicate tasks.
B．The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scrapes f everyday life.
D．The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
14．What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A．It can sense and react exactly like humans' skin.
B．It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C．It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D．It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
15．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B．Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C．Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D．Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Be Mre Curius
Buried in the same daily rutines and familiar surrundings, sme peple may lead an unhappy life． 16 It's a desire t knw hw and why and a cmbinatin f intelligence and hunger fr new things. Here are sme tips n hw t imprve curisity.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers. There is a t-d list n Lenard da Vinci's ntebk. Out f the fifteen tasks n the list, at least eight invlve cnsulting with thers. Mntaigne nce wrte f hw travel t different cuntries allws us t "plish ur brains". 17
Why nt visit a library? n allws us t meet ther unexpected infrmatin. Yu can enter it withut purpse. 18 And just fllw yur curisity t explre unexpected knwledge. The mre yu explre, the greater yur curisity will be.
19 With ideas stred in mind, yu can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and sptting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrugh is achieved, which strengthens yur curisity. Anyne stpping learning fr himself because he can search nline later is making himself stupid.
Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing infrmatin is fund, it's nt a puzzle anymre, with curisity fading away. 20 Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs（因素）,bth knwn and unknwn. The mst beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the prcess f finding the answers, they are thes4burce f curisity.
A．Start t search fr the bks yu want r need.
B．Unlike puzzles, mysteries dn't need answers.
C．Mysteries have questins that can't be answered clearly.
D．And that's hw Lenard plished his brain t remain curius.
E．Allw bks r things n the bkshelves freely t attract yur eye.
F．Putting ideas in yur head rather than searching nline plays an imprtant part.
G．But we can achieve happiness and mre meaning in life if we increase ur curisity.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A lcal cmmunity cllege prfessr decided t fight back. "The price f bks fr ur students is just getting higher and higher and, 21 the rising cst f tuitin, it's killing these kids," said Peter Jasn, Ph.D. "Remember, students are ne f the 22 grups f peple in America. Almst half f them have at least ne part-time jb."
Textbk prices are 23 high. T make the prblem wrse, many cllege instructrs
24 textbks year after year; they either upgrade t a new 25 r switch t an entirely different textbk. This further 26 students because if an instructr n lnger uses a particular textbk, that bk has n resale 27 ．
Dr, Jasn decided t make life a little 28 and bks a lt cheaper fr his students by writing his wn bk n public speaking. "Many bks have a(n) 29 price because they are ver-decrated. I talked t my students, and many f them, like me, prefer t keep things
30 . S, a few years ag, I wrte my wn textbk. I 31 it was a cncise cpy."
“Cmpared t mst ther public speaking textbks, mine is half the number f 32 ，and ne-third the price. Plus, it is 33 in a lse-leaf frmat（版式）.S, when I wrte a secnd editin last year, students nly had t buy the 35 new pages fr nly $7. I've had great respnse frm my students abut this 34 ．Maybe the wrd will get ut, and mre writers and publishers will 35 it.”
21. A. resulting frm B. cmbined with C. accunting fr D. cmpared with
22. A. friendliest B. cleverest C. prest D. lveliest
23. A. prbably B. apprpriately C. partly D. traditinally
24. A. change B. crrect C. design D. cmplete
25. A. chapter. B. shape C. editin D. pattern
26. A. impresses B. hurts C. puzzles D. terrifies
27. A. value B. prfit C. interest D. benefit
28. A. happier B. luckier C. prettier D. easier
29. A. suspected B. required C. increased D. prvided
30. A. vivid B. simple C. steady D. tidy
31. A. made sure B. put frward C. figured utD. kept up
32. A. utlines B. spellings C. shelves D. pages
33. A. translated B. published C. analyzed D. prtected
34. A. practice B. intrductin C. discvery D. cmprehensin
35. A. believe B. recgnize C. trust D. try
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分is分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled t Central Asia as a diplmat（外交家）fr the Han emperr. As a result f his effrts, Chang'an became the starting place f the Silk Rad, a netwrk f trading rutes that went all the way t the Rman Empire. Peple wh traveled n the Silk Rad 36 (carry) mre than just silk. Merchants als used the Silk Rad 37 (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventins such as paper t Eurpe. 38 return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, sme f 39 were unknwn in Asia befre then, alng with glass prducts and carpets.
40 , in many ways, Chang'an was the mst pwerful during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). During that time, 41 had as many as ne millin peple, and was in fact the 42 (large) city in the wrld.
Meanwhile, Chang'an was als the center f Asia. 43 (near) everything prduced in the wrld culd 44 (find) n the streets f Chang'an. A large percentage f the ppulatin: merchants, students, artists, and diplmats, came frm ther 45 (cuntry), and the city served as the mdel fr the design f the ancient capitals f Krea and Japan.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近我市正在为迎接明年11月举办的第三届亚青会(Asian Yuth Games)做准备，请你为CGTN（中国国际电视台）写一篇报道，介绍筹备的有关事项，内容包括：
1．运动场馆的完善；
2．城市面貌的焕新。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter, a 5-year-ld by, shwed such great interest in sea shells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shinning n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling（闪烁）in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming（绽放）in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh market with Shirley, with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley was standing in frnt f a ty shp and was staring at smething with great interest.
The by went back t her and asked, "What d yu want?" Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister's tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted（踮起脚尖）t reach fr the dll, and like a respnsible elder brther, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and getting amused t see the matured（成熟的）behaviur f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, "Hw much des this dll cst, Sir?”
The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve and affectin, "Well, what can yu pay?" Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little guys' breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it carefully n the cunter, asking again, 6'Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister's dll?"
The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile n his face.
Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
阅读：1—3 BDA 4—7 CCDD 8—11 ACBA 12—15 ABBD 16—20 GDEFC
完型: 21—35 BCDAC BADCB ADBAD
短文填空:
36. carried 37. t bring 38. In 39. which 6. Hwever 41. it 42. largest
43. Nearly 44. be fund 45. cuntries
1——3 BDA
答案解析：
第1题：B。根据问题关键词“Harvard undergraduates”和“the mst ppular”可定位在哈佛大学的最后一句（be the mst ppular= be ne's tp chice）。哈佛大学最热门专业为：社会科学，生物科学，历史，数学和心理学，对比可知选B。
第2题：D。根据问题关键词“is hme t scial science and humanities disciplines”可定位在慕尼黑大学的第一行“创建于1472年，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的摇篮”可知选D。
第3题：A。综合四所大学简介的首句可知，清华大学建校最晚，四者中校龄最小。
B
4——7 CCDD
答案解析：
第4题：C。根据第一段最后一句“他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，将给他一股归属感”，可知和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。A“真实的人性”，B“人们的礼物”，C“归属感”，D“体育锻炼”。
第5题：C。第二段讲述Shay还是上场了，尽管球并没往他的方向去，他无法深入参与必死啊，但单纯上场就让他激动不已——当他父亲向他挥手时，他咧嘴大笑。可知他时很兴奋的。A“害羞的”，B“疑惑的”，C“兴奋的”，D“尴尬的”。
第6题：D。结合全文语境和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。最后一段的“Shay was cheered as the her wh hit the ‘grand slam’ and wn the game fr his team”直接点出目的。
第7题：D。本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。体现出善良是一种小细节处的行动。A“永不言败”，B“工欲善其事必先利其器”，C“人有出头日”，D“善良不是一门科学，而是一种行为”
C
8——11 ACBA
答案解析：
第8题：A。根据第一段可知，肉夹馍是一种源于陕西省，包有炖肉的软而嚼劲十足的圆饼。肉夹馍外形类似汉堡王的汉堡但又不同于典型汉堡的国内特色食品，具有2000多年历史底蕴，因此选A。A“一种软而嚼劲十足、包有肉馅的圆饼”，B“一种少于2000年历史的猪肉饼”，C“一种在汉堡王点的食物”，D“一种源于陕西省的典型汉堡”。
第9题：C。根据问题关键词“main factr”和“amazing”可定位在第二段第一句，“最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来”，并后文举例说明了，炖肉肉汤汤龄之久。
第10题：B。根据问题关键词“la han xi”可定位在第三段。该段介绍肉夹馍炖肉的嫩，达到入口即化程度，因而得名“老汉喜”。该昵称的下一句“That’s because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it”直接解释了缘由。
第11题：A。第二段的“Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them”这句介绍肉汤汤龄之久时，要顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来。在第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画面——介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。A“幽默且饱含情感”，B“荒谬又虔诚”，C“严肃但饱含情感”，D“幽默但荒谬”
D
12——16 ABBD
答案解析：
第12题：A。本文介绍科学家成功创造具有自我修复能力的电子皮肤，在开头引用热门电影人物可使读者更通俗、迅速领会前沿科技，便于作者引出文章介绍目标。A“引出话题”，B“设背景”，C“广告该热门电影”，D“推荐斯瓦辛格”。
第13题：B。主旨大意题。根据问题关键词“fall shrt”（功亏一篑）可定位在第二段。第二段讲述造合适而灵活的电子（皮肤）具有挑战性——使得他们即可以完成精细的任务，又能忍耐日常生活的刮刮撞撞。并且各种涉及的材料都需要仔细地设计。先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性。可知，使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。
第14题：B。第四段最后一句“尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况”可知，它可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。
第15题：D。全文讲述科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，依次介绍了其研发困难、突破和使用前景。其他各个选项只是对应某段大意而已。
七选五
16——20 GDEFC
答案解析：
第16题：G。前句说机械般的生活让部分人过得不开心，而最后一句点出全文中心——培养好奇心的方法，后句的“it”及其定义来看，该空将引入“好奇心”因此此处需要进行转折性过渡。G与第一句形成转折，又引领下一句。
第17题：D。前文说一达芬奇任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流，蒙田阐述过跨区域旅行对思维的更新和提升作用。因此此处融合前两句语境，认为达芬奇那么做便是符合蒙田所说的更新思维以保持好奇心。
第18题：E。该段首句提出去图书馆，随后列举在图书馆的三个行为，因此该空的行为应在图书馆这一语义场下发生。根据前句“withut purpse”和后句“unexpected”可知，该空的行为同样不带目的，任由书架上的书或物品引领自己的注意力。
第19题：F。下文说依据储存在大脑的点子，我们可以多次混合从而获得新发现、新规律和新突破，这个过程强化了好奇心，而依赖电脑搜索而停止学习的人会变笨。由此可见，提升好奇心的第三种方法即——将点子记进脑海而非依赖网络搜素。
第20题：C。承上启下过渡类。第四种方式即聚焦“mysteries”而非“puzzles”。先解释不聚焦“puzzles”是因为其有固定答案，一旦答案出来，便不再有吸引力，好奇心消退。接着应转移到重点的“mysteries”并进行解释，随后说其答案复杂难找（“the answers”表明该空包含“answer”），正因如此“mysteries”是最美妙的事物，因为在追寻答案过程便是孕育着好奇心。
完型填空
21，B.综合整句话意思，这里应该是“叠加”的意思，故应是cmbined with.
22, C. 下句说约一半学生至少打一份兼职工，再结合全文说教授为学生省钱，这里应该指学生“穷”
23，D．下文说“除了这个问题，很多教师还年年改教材…进一步伤害了学生”，所以，本句意思应该理解为“书的价格本来就高”，故选traditinally
24. A. 下文说“教授们要么更新到新版本，要么完全转换为全新教材”，本句应理解为“改变”用书change
25, C. 根据上文的“改变用书”和下文的“转换为全新教材”再结合动词upgrade搭配,应理解为“更新到新的版本”editin
26， B. 根据上文“学生穷，书贵，教授又年年换书”，学生当然是“受伤害”hurt
27, A. 教师不再用那本书，当然它就没重卖的“价值”了，故为value.
28, D. 根据全文意思，Dr.Jasn 为学生这么做的目的就是让这些穷学生生活更加“轻松和便宜”easier
29，C．根据第一段“The price f bks…is getting higher and higher”,还有下句”because they are ver-decrated”，这里应该指“书涨价了”用increased
30，B. 根据上句书因为过度包装而价格上涨，还有下句我想把书写得精简一点，本句意思应该为“学生和我一样，都想把事情处理的简单点，所以为simple
31, A 根据整段意思，应该是我“确保”书写的精简省钱。
32，D．根据上段意思“把书写得精简”和下半句“三分之一的价钱”，应是“一半的页数”
33，B. 根据上句“写的书的页数和价格”，接着应该是“以活页版式出版”published
34，A. 最后两题为全文文眼，结合全文意思，教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，得到学生的积极反馈。
35，D. 教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，会有越来越多的作者和出版商
去“尝试”,表达一种对真善美行为的肯定和赞许。
第三部分 写作
第一节 (满分 15 分)
一、参考范文：
Recently Shantu gvernment has been busy making preparatins fr the third Asian Yuth Games, which will be held in Nvember, 2021 in Shantu.
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt t meet the demand f hlding varius events, such as the Shantu Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chashan Gymnasium. Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places fr citizens t exercise after the Games are als being cnstructed . Better still, rads are widened and parks are upgraded t make the traffic smth and ur city mre beautiful .
With the cnstructin, the whle city has taken n a new lk and the residents here are all lking frward t the games. (114)
第二节 (满分25 分)
参考范文：
A
With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d. Watching Shirley’s smile fading away, Peter frwned. After a while, he seemed t make up his mind. He tk ut all the shells frm his pcket, giving them t the shpkeeper, wh tk them and started t cunt as if he had been cunting the mney. Then he lked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enugh nw?” The shpkeeper replied, “These are mre than the cst.” Saying s, he kept nly tw shells and returned the remaining and the mney. Peter put thse shells back int his pcket very happily, leaving with Shirley hlding the dll tightly.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised. He asked the shpkeeper, “Sir! Yu nly charge them fr 2 shells?!” The shpkeeper said with a smile, “Fr us these are shells, but fr the by they are treasures. His lve fr his sister is the mst precius.” Watching the lvely kids until they were ut f sight, he cntinued, “When he grws up, he will remember he purchased a dll fr his sister with the shells frm a shpkeeper. He will cherish lve and warmth in life--cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.” （196词）
B
With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d. Hesitantly taking ut the treasured sea shells in his pckets, Peter asked in a lw vice, “Sir, can these help cver the cst?” Watching the 5-year- ld carefully lay dwn all his shining shells n the cunter, the man was smewhat tuched, but he just pretended t be cunting the shells seriusly, “Let me see, ne, tw…Ok. The shells are just enugh. Yu can take the dll and save the mney”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shpkeeper, wh actually wanted t thank the tw little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread ver the little girl’s inncent face. They said gdbye and left happily with the dll.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised. Since his bss had been in such a lw md recently that he seldm wre any smile and talked much. When the shpkeeper turned arund and nticed the assistant’s surprised lk, he said smilingly, “lvely kids, aren’t they? When I see the little by is willing t take all he has t buy a dll fr his lvely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thughtfully, “When he grws up, he will remember he purchased a dll fr his sister with the shells frm a shpkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, t.” （209词）
Recently,
With his eyes fixed n Peter's pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister hlding the dll tightly, an assistant in that shp gt surprised.
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