还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2020-2021学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版
展开
这是一份2020-2021学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分， 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
（1）What is the advantage f Fineways' new fd labels？________
A. They prvide extra nutritinal infrmatin．
B. They warn custmers abut unhealthy fds．
C. They shw different custmers' nutritinal needs．
D. They remind custmers f the harm f unbalanced nutritin．．
（2）Accrding t the passage， the new labelling system can help t________．
A. reduce the amunt f fd yu take
B. fllw GDAs by mixing varius fds
C. make yur chice f mre delicius fd
D. satisfy the grwing demands fr nutritin．
（3）Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？________
A. A dinner menu．B. A research reprt．
C. A fashin magazine．D. An advice brchure．
2. Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn't listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn't realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather, I learned abut crew resurce management（机组资源管理）, r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt. He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear（ 起落 架 ） dwn. He was a better pilt-and my bss-s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!" That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn't verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I'm in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm "landing gear up".
（1）What des the authr say abut dctrs in general？________
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling t take advice.
C. They pretend t be gd pilts.
D. They are quick learners f CRM.．
（2）The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when________.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge f a flying task
C. his bss landed the plane t late
D. his bss perated n a patient．
（3）In the last paragraph "landing gear up" prbably means________.
A. fllwing flying requirements
B. verreacting t different pinins
C. listening t what fellw dctrs say
D. making a mistake that may cst lives．
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？________
A. CRM： A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C. The Making f a Gd Pilt
D.A Pilt-Turned Dctr．
3. The rebuilt Ntre Dame （巴黎圣母院） culd feature futuristic glass design, slar pwer, and an urban farm that supprts vulnerable and hmeless Parisians, if ne architecture firm's visin is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Eduard Philippe annunced an internatinal cmpetitin fr architects t redesign the cathedral's 19th century spire （ 尖 顶 ）, which fell dwn after a fire destryed the 850-year-ld Gthic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures （VCA） respnded t the call with an ec-friendly design that supprts the lcal ppulatin and prduces mre energy than it uses.
The Vincent Callebaut （VC） prject is titled "Palingenesis", a Greek cncept f rebirth r recreatin. The firm prpses a new rf made f glass, ak and carbn fiber, which cnnects "in ne single curved strke f pencil" t the slping spire. The rster which tpped the riginal spire, regained frm the remains after the fire, will resume its watch frm the new glass design, while the cathedral's chir will be "bathed in natural light".
Beneath the spire, the rf will hst a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and vlunteers, in rder t prduce free fd fr vulnerable lcal peple. "Up t 21 tns f fruits and vegetables culd be harvested and directly redistributed fr free each year," the firm said in a press release. "T that end, a farmers' market wuld be held every week n the frecurt f Ntre Dame." The rf and spire will als prduce electricity, heat and ventilatin （air circulatin） fr the cathedral: an "rganic active layer" within the glass will prvide slar pwer, while the rf's diamnd-shaped "scales" will pen t ffer natural ventilatin-a design inspired by termite munds （白蚁丘）. The spire will act as space in which ht air accumulates in winter.
"Hw can we write the cntemprary histry f ur cuntry, but als that f science, art and spirituality tgether? " the firm said in the press release. "We seek t present a supreme prject, a symbl f a lively and eclgical future." If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the rebrn Ntre Dame will define "the new face f the Church in the 21st century", presenting "a fairer symbitic relatinship between humans and nature".
（1）What can be learned abut the design f Ntre Dame by VCA？________
A.It is fcused n the theme f "green".
B.It can recver Ntre Dame's riginal appearance.
C.It gets the mst lcal supprt than the thers.
D.It is frm the mst famus architect arund the wrld.．
（2）What des the underlined part "resume its watch" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Be made f high-tech materials.
B. Shw peple the right time again.
C. Be remved and placed smewhere else.
D. Overlk Ntre Dame again at its riginal place.．
（3）What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？________
A. The inspiratin f the design.
B. The functin f the rf and the spire.
C. A detailed intrductin f the VCA prject.
D. The symbl f Ntre Dame fr the lcal peple.．
（4）What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？________
A.The future f the new Ntre Dame lks black
B.The VCA is cnfident abut winning the cmpetitin.
C.The prpsal fr the Ntre Dame has been apprved.
D.The new design f Ntre Dame will be a mix f histry, science and art.．
4. MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate（ 融 入 ） electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensr-embedded garments can be custmized t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
"We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable garments," says Dagdeviren, a prfessr at MIT. His grup set ut t create garments mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using a fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
"In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal. It's just a passive element f ur garment s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape."
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips（细条）. These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin. Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer's mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit（传输） this data wirelessly t a smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. "Yu dn't need t g t the dctr r d a vide call," Dagdeviren says. "Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way."
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at a factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments. "Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin," Dagdeviren says.
（1）Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded garments？________
A. T create garments with medical functins.
B. T satisfy custmers' persnal need fr fashin.
C. T cmplete their academic tasks.
D. T transfrm patents fr benefits.．
（2）What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs？________
A. Mnitring wearers' behavir.
B. Making the skin fully expsed.
C. Adjusting wearers' bdy temperature.
D. Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.．
（3）What d the researchers expect f the garments in the future？________
A. They will bring cnvenience t patients.
B. They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C. They might lead the new fashin.
D. They may take the place f dctrs.．
（4）What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren？________
A. It's fashinable.B. It's skin-friendly.
C. It's ec-friendly.D. It's awkward.．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu are racing r turing, lng-distance cycling can be very rewarding. （1）_______In general, it is mre imprtant t prepare yur mind and yur gear（齿轮） fr the challenge ahead than it is t train yur bdy. The best way t physically train fr a lng cycling trip is t take a lng cycling trip! There are several steps fr yu.
Stretch first! Warm up fr at least ten minutes befre each lng-distance cycling sessin. （2）_______
This way, yu can reduce the risk f injury.
Pace yurself. （3）_______Try t keep up this pace as best yu can. Use a lwer gear s that yu dn' t wear yurself ut. Try t keep up a rate f rughly 90 rpm（revlutins[旋转] per minute）n a lw gear t g easy n yur muscles and lungs.
Shift gears. When yu cme t a hill, change int a lwer gear s that yu can mre easily reach the tp.（4）_______Thrughut the ride, stay aware f hw hard yu are wrking. If yu are struggling t push the pedals, yu shuld switch int a lwer gear t cnserve yur energy.
（5）_______Even if yu feel strng stp every 10-20 miles t give yur bdy a rest and ensure that everything is running smthly. Rehydrate（补水） by drinking sme water, and bst yur energy levels with a quick snack. Keep ding s until yu arrive at yur destinatin.
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Yu are sure t face sme challenges during yur cycling.
C.Yu shuld make better use f gears.
D.Try sme exercises like jumping and jgging in place.
E.When ging dwn, yu shuld change t a higher gear.
F.It trains yur bdy and prvides a chance t appreciate the beauty alng the rad.
G.Start cycling at a speed which suits yu.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally, I entered the institutin. Because f my careful（1）________， I did nt have t wrk during the schl year. Then, summer came and it was time t（2）________harder than ever. I cntinued wrking as a waitress at night,（3）________ tennis camps several mrnings a week and wrked as a secretary fr a few hurs in the afternns. Being a little（4）________， I als decided t give a class at a cmmunity cllege. This class at the cmmunity cllege saved me ﹩650. It was a（n） （5）________summer and made me anxius t return t my（6）________ easy life at cllege.
During my secnd and third years f undergraduate schling, I made a（7）________t wrk abut five hurs weekly in the campus admissins ffice answering phnes. This prvided a little extra mney and （8）________me frm spending all my savings. The verall situatin lked hpeful as I（9）________my senir year as lng as I culd make as much mney as I had the（10）________summer. I wanted t g t Israel t study fr 3 weeks, but I（11）________ in making this decisin because it wuld cst me ﹩1，600 mre t get the credits in Israel. Abut tw weeks later my Mm called t tell me that I had ﹩1，600 in the bank that I had frgtten abut! One f my（12）________ abut this trip was nt nly the cst, but the（13）________ f time t make mney； （14）________， I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at hme as I had made during the furteen weeks when I was at hme the summer befre. The way everything wrked tgether t make this trip（15）________was ne f the mst（16）________ things that have ever happened t me.
This experience has（17）________me in many imprtant ways. The first thing that I learned was the imprtance f a strng wrk principle. Wrking lng hurs did a lt t influence my character and helped me learn the（18）________f a dllar. It als made me learn hw t（19）________creative slutins t difficult dilemmas.
Whenever I am verwhelmed r afraid f the future, I can remember my ﹩64，268（20）________.
（1）A．effrts B．savings C．cmparisn D．frecast （2）A．wrk B．study C．research D．relax （3）A．jined B．practiced C．attended D．instructed （4）A．ambitius B．cntent C．desperate D．anxius （5）A．fruitful B．unfrgettable C．exhausting D．delightful （6）A．cmpletely B．relatively C．deliberately D．necessarily （7）A．plan B．prpsal C．decisin D．pint （8）A．kept B．banned C．discuraged D．prtected （9）A．ended B．changed C．passed D．apprached （10）A．frmer B．previus C．cming D．latter （11）A．succeeded B．delayed C．hesitated D．believed （12）A．accunts B．threats C．disadvantages D．cncerns （13）A．waste B．gain C．limit D．lss （14）A．hwever B．therefre C．besides D．als （15）A．successful B．pssible C．available D．unique （16）A．imprtant B．disappinting C．exciting D．fundamental （17）A．shaped B．invlved C．fascinated D．guaranteed （18）A．use B．expectatin C．value D．prcess （19）A．stick with B．reflect n C．take up D．wrk ut （20）A．incme B．miracle C．dream D．target
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A grwing number f yung Chinese peple are lking t the past（1）________ fashin suggestins. If yu lk clsely arund yur city, yu might spt Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. In a recently published reprt, mre than 2 millin Hanfu utfits （2）________ （sell） in 2018 n line.
（3）________number f buyers increased by 92 percent（4）________（cmpare） t 2017， with the average age f buyers twenty-ne. Why has this traditinal clthing becme trendy？ Sme yung peple say it's a cstume fr （5）________（relax） and that dressing in Hanfu is a way fr them（6）________（escape） the trubles f real life, （7）________thers like Hanfu because f the culture behind it. They regard it as a way t recnnect with traditins. Its wide sleeves, crssed（8）________（cllar） and flwing rbes （长袍） bring peple back t ancient times. That's prbably why sme fans bring the traditinal clthing abrad. Shu reprted n a Bilibili vlgger wh climbed the（9）________（high） muntain in Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlgger received praise frm turists. "Many Chinese peple are fnd f Hanfu,as it helps them establish their（10）________（natin） identity and belnging," Zhang Yiwu, a prfessr at Peking University, tld China Daily.
第三部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"垃圾分类益处多"．请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿．要点如下：
1．你的观点；
2．你的建议．
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificatin
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran ut f the shp, eager t get hme and play with the presents that ur parents had prepared fr us and ur baby sister, Sharn. Acrss the street frm the shp was a gas statin where the Greyhund bus stpped, which was clsed fr New Year, but I saw a family standing utside the lcked dr, gathering clsely tgether under the narrw verhang in an attempt t keep dry. I wndered briefly why they were there but then frgt abut them as I raced t keep up with Jill. Once we gt hme, there was barely time t enjy ur presents. We had t g ff t ur grandparents' huse fr ur annual family dinner. As we drve dwn the highway thrugh twn, I nticed that the family
was still there, standing utside the clsed gas statin.
My father was driving very slwly dwn the highway. The clser we gt t the turnff（岔道） fr my grandparents' huse, the slwer the car went. Suddenly, my father made a U-turn in the middle f the rad
and said that he culdn't stand it. "What？" asked my mther. "It's thse peple back there at the statin, standing in the rain. They've gt children. It's New Year. I can't stand it."
When my father pulled int the service statin, I saw that there were five f them： the parents and three children-tw girls and a small by, wh were getting wet standing there. My father rlled dwn his windw. "Happy New Year," he said.
"Thanks. Yu, t, " the man replied. He was very tall and had t bend slightly t lk int the car.
Jill, Sharn, and I lked at the children, and they lked back at us.
"Yu waiting n the bus？" my father asked. The man said that they were. They were ging t Birmingham, where he had a brther and chances f a jb. Knwing the bus wuldn't cme alng fr several hurs, my father invited them t ur hme t shelter frm the rain.
注意：（1）所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused.____
Paragraph 2：
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily._______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
七选五阅读
词汇运用题
固定用法
【解析】
本文是一篇介绍文．本文主要讲了食物上的新标签系统能够在我们购买食物时提供食物的营养信息，还能帮助我们混合各种食物．
【解答】
（1） A． 细节理解题．根据第一段"we have intrduced a new labelling system t help yu make infrmed as yu purchase fd， in rder t suggest a healthy way f life．我们已经引进了一套饮食系统来帮助你在购买食物时提供信息，目的是给你提供一种健康的生活方式． "可知新食品标签的优点是提供食物的营养信息．故选A．
（2） B． 细节理解题．根据图片的倒数第二部分"Knwing the infrmatin abut each prduct yu buy means that yu can mix healthy fds with less healthy treats， while still keeping within the recmmended daily amunts．了解你购买的每一种产品的信息意味着你可以将健康食品与不太健康的食品混合，同时仍然保持在推荐的每日量内．"可知新标签系统可以帮助我们遵循GDAs的前提下混合各种食物．故选B．
（3） D． 文章出处．阅读全文可知本文主要讲了食物上的新标签系统能够在我们购买食物时提供食物的营养信息，还能帮助我们混合各种食物．且根据第一段"Besides， we have intrduced a newlabelling system t help yu make infrmedchices as yu purchase fd， in rder． tsuggest a healthy way f life．此外，我们还推出了一种新的标签系统，帮助您在购买食物时，按顺序进行信息选择．建议一种健康的生活方式．"由此可知它应该是出现在一本建议手册上．故选D．
2.
【答案】
B
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理，从而使自己成了一名更好的医生．这个道理就是：一个人不论职位高低，为了所有人的安全，都要敢于表达自己的意见．
【解答】
（1）B． 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句" They dn't listen because they already knw it all.他们不听因为他们已经知道了一切。"可知：作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见。故选B．
（2）A． 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM…， 这是我在CRM的第一次真正的教训…，"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．
（3）D．词义猜测题。 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理，从而成了一名更好的医生。故选B．
3.
【答案】
A
D
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一家名为Vincent Callebaut的建筑公司对未来重建巴黎圣母院提出了自己的设计和构想。
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The rebuilt Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院） culd feature a futuristic glass design, slar pwer, and an urban farm that supprts vulnerable and hmeless Parisians, if ne architecture firm's visin is realized."（重建后的巴黎圣母院将以未来主义的玻璃设计、太阳能和支持脆弱和无家可归的巴黎人的城市农场为特色，如果一家建筑公司的愿景得以实现的话。）可知，太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场这些都具有绿色环保的特征，故VCA对巴黎圣母院的设计主题是"绿色环保"。故选A.
（2）D．词句猜测题。根据文章划线词上文"The rster which tpped the riginal spire, regained frm the remains after the fire"（那只雄鸡站在原来的塔尖上，在大火后又从废墟中恢复了原样）可知在火灾后从废墟中找到的原塔顶的公鸡，在新设计中依然从原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故划线短语的意思是"在原来的位置俯瞰圣母院"。故选D.
（3）B．段落大意题。根据文章第三段"Beneath the spire, the rf will hst a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and vlunteers, in rder t prduce free fd fr vulnerable lcal peple. The rf and spire will als prduce electricity, heat and ventilatin （air circulatin） fr the cathedral： an "rganic active layer" within the glass will prvide slar pwer, while the rf's diamnd-shaped "scales" will pen t ffer natural ventilatin -a design inspired by termite munds. The spire will act as a space in which ht air accumulates in winter."（在尖塔下，屋顶将建成一个由慈善机构和志愿者运营的水果和蔬菜农场，为当地弱势群体提供免费食品。屋顶和尖顶也将为教堂产生电力、热量和通风（空气流通）：玻璃内部的"有机活动层"将提供太阳能，而屋顶的钻石形"鳞片"将打开提供自然通风--这一设计灵感来自白蚁丘。在冬天，塔尖将充当热空气聚集的空间。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Vincent Callebaut对屋顶和尖顶的功能设计。故选B.
（4）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"Hw can we write the cntemprary histry f ur cuntry, but als that f science, art and spirituality tgether？"（我们怎样才能共同书写我们国家的当代历史，同时也书写科学、艺术、精神的历史？）可推断，新的巴黎圣母院将会是历史、科技和艺术的融合体。故选D.
4.
【答案】
A
D
A
B
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工大学的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。
【解答】
（1）A. 推理判断题。由第一段第一句"MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate （融入） electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate."可知，麻省理工大学的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。
（2）D. 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句"Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer's mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit（传输） this data wirelessly t a smartphne."可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。
（3）A. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句"This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients."可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的"I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way"我认为医生可以做出更好的评估，以更好的方式帮助病人。可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。
（4）B. 推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的"creating cmfrtable garments（创造舒适的衣服）"及最后一段最后一句中的"but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin（从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件）"可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。A. It's fashinable很时髦；B. It's skin-friendly它对皮肤很好；C. It's ec-friendly它是环保的；D. It's awkward很尴尬。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,D,G,E,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
长途骑自行车是非常有益的，本文介绍了为长途自行车旅行进行体能训练的最佳方法。包括：先伸展身体；调整你自己的节奏；换挡以及定期休息。
【解答】
（1）F. 推理判断题。根据前句Whether yu are racing r turing, lng-distance cycling can be very rewarding表示"无论你是比赛还是旅游，长途骑自行车都是非常有益的"，可知表示"它训练你的身体，并提供一个欣赏沿途美景的机会"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选F.
（2）D. 推理判断题。根据前句Stretch first! Warm up fr at least ten minutes befre each lng-distance cycling sessin表示"先伸展一下！每次长距离自行车训练前至少要热身10分钟"，可知表示"试着做一些运动，比如原地跳跃和慢跑"的选项D符合前后的语境，故选D.
（3）G. 细节理解题。根据后句Try t keep up this pace as best yu can. Use a lwer gear s that yu dn' t wear yurself ut表示"尽量保持这个速度。用一个较低的档位，这样你就不会累坏了"，可知表示"开始以适合你的速度骑自行车"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据前句When yu cme t a hill, change int a lwer gear s that yu can mre easily reach the tp表示"当你上坡时，换上一个较低的档位，这样你就能更容易地到达山顶"，可知表示"下坡时，你应该换到更高的档位"的选项E符合前后的语境，故选E.
（5）A. 主旨大意题。根据后句Even if yu feel strng stp every 10-20 miles t give yur bdy a rest and ensure that everything is running smthly表示"即使你感觉很强壮，也要每隔10-20英里停一次，让你的身体得到休息，确保一切顺利进行"，可知表示"定期休息"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,A,D,A,C,B,C,A,D,B,C,D,D,A,B,C,A,C,D,B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是记叙文。 在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业操守的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。
【解答】
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A． effrts 努力；B． savings 储蓄；C．cmparisn 对比；D． frecast预报。句意：由于我有足够的存款，所以不用在学期中兼职打工。根据下文I did nt have t wrk,我不需要工作，所以是有存款。故选B．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A． wrk工作； B． study 学习；C．research研究；D． relax使…放松。句意：夏天来了，是时候比以往更努力地工作了。根据后文I cntinued wrking as a waitress at night,（3）____tennis camps several mrnings a week and wrked as a secretary fr a few hurs in the afternns.可见暑假期间比平时工作的更加努力了，故选A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． jined参加；B． practiced练习；C． attended参加，出席；D． instructed指示，指导。句意：我继续在晚上做服务员，每周有几个上午在网球训练营当教练，下午做几个小时的秘书。后文是网球夏令营，所以是指导别人打网球作为工作。故选D．
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A． ambitius雄心勃勃的；B． cntent满意的；C． desperate沮丧的；D． anxius焦虑的。句意：为了做一个有抱负的人，我还决定在社区大学上一门课。根据后文I als decided t take a class at a cmmunity cllege.我还决定去社区大学上课。可见作者是有雄心的，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． fruitful丰硕的；B． unfrgettable 难忘的；C． exhausting精疲力尽的；D． delightful高兴的。句意：这个暑假把我累惨了，但想到开学后相对轻松的校园生活，便又释然了。根据后文made me anxius t return t my （6）____easy life at cllege,使我急于回到我轻松的大学生活。可见作者对于这个假期是感到累的，故选C．
（6）B．考查副词及语境理解。A． cmpletely复杂地；B． relatively 相对地；C． deliberately 故意地；D． necessarily必然地。句意：这是一个累人的夏天，让我急于回到相对轻松的大学生活。根据前后文的比较，这个假期的生活令人精疲力尽，大学的生活应该是相对地轻松的，故选B．
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．plan计划；B． prpsal建议；C． decisin 决定；D． pint 点。句意：在我大学二、三年级的时候，我决定每周在学校招生办公室工作五个小时，接听电话。根据下文This prvided a little extra mney可知，这份工作会提供给作者额外的钱。所以作者决定每周在学校招生办公室工作五个小时。make a decisin表示决定去做某事。故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A． kept 保持；B． banned 禁止；C． discuraged 使泄气；D． prtected保护。句意： 这可以提供一些额外的钱，让我不用花我的积蓄。这里是兼职所得的零花钱可以让我不会花光积蓄。keep sb frm ding sth.表示阻止某人做某事，故选A．
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． ended 结束；B． changed改变；C． passed 通过；D． apprached接近。句意：当我接近大四的时候，只要我能赚到和去年夏天一样多的钱，总体情况看起来就还不错。根据上文Duringmy secnd and third years f undergraduate schling,可知，所以是逐渐临近大四。故选D．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． frmer以前的；B． previus 以前的；C． cming 下一个的；D． latter后者的。句意：当我接近大四的时候，只要我能赚到和去年夏天一样多的钱，总体情况看起来就还不错。此处指的是接下来的暑假挣得前和以前的暑假一样多。故选B．
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A． succeeded 成功；B． delayed 耽误，耽搁；C． hesitated 犹豫；D． believed相信。句意：这时候我有机会去以色列学习3个星期，但要花费1，600美元，我有些犹豫。根据后文because it wuld cst me ﹩1，600 mre t get the credits in Israel.因为要在以色列拿到学分，我要多花1600美元。可见作者是犹豫的，故选C．
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． accunts 数目；B． threats恐吓；C． disadvantages 缺点；D． cncerns 担心。句意：我对这次旅行的担心不仅是费用，而且是失去了赚钱的时间。根据下文was ntnly the cst,but the （13）____f time t make mney 可知，没有钱应该是作者担心的问题，故选D．
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． waste 浪费；B． gain 收获；C． limit 限制；D． lss损失。句意：我对这次旅行的担心不仅是费用，而且是失去了赚钱的时间。去以色列就不能挣钱，所以是失去赚钱的时间，故选D．
（14）A．考查副词及语境理解。A． hwever 然而；B． therefre 因此；C． besides 况且；D． als也。句意：然而最终我在那个暑假用10个星期赚了之前用14个星期才能赚到的钱，终于能去以色列了。根据前文作者的担心没有时间赚钱和后文I made as much that summer in the ten weeks那年夏天我在十个星期里赚了同样多的钱，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用hwever,故选A．
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． successful 成功的；B． pssible 可能的；C． available 可利用的；D． unique唯一的。句意：所有的一切使这次旅行成为可能，这是发生在我身上的最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据语境可知，我克服了时间和金钱，才让这次旅游成为可能。故选B．
（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． imprtant 重要的；B． disappinting令人失望的；C． exciting令人兴奋的；D． fundamental基本的。句意：所有的一切使这次旅行成为可能，这是发生在我身上的最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据上文make this trip pssible可知我去了以色列，所以我很兴奋。故选C．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． shaped 使…有形状，塑造；B． invlved 涉及；C． fascinated 使着迷；D． guaranteed保证，担保。句意：这段经历在很多重要方面塑造了我。根据后文句子The first thing that I learned was the imprtance f a strng wrk principle.我学到的第一件事就是坚定的工作原则的重要性。可见这份经历在许多重要方面塑造了我，故选A．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． use使用；B． expectatin预料，预期；C． value价值；D． prcess过程。句意：长时间的工作对我的性格产生了很大影响，帮助我认识到一美元的价值。根据语境应该是帮助我了解金钱的价值，故选C．
（19）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A． stick with 坚持；B． reflect n 对…反应；C． take up 占据；D． wrk ut计算出，想出。句意：它也让我学会了如何想出创造性的解决难题的方法。根据后文的difficult dilemmas可知它也让我学会了如何为困难的困境想出创造性的解决方案。故选D．
（20）B．考查名词及语境理解。A． incme 收入；B． miracle奇迹；C． dream梦想；D． target目标。句意：每当我感到不知所措或对未来感到恐惧时，我就会想起那价值64，268美元的奇迹。根据语境可知，作者认为在短短的时间挣了64，268美元，这对作者而言是个奇迹。故选B．
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
【答案】
fr,were sld,The,cmpared,relaxatin,t escape,while,cllars,highest,natinal
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今越来越多的中国年轻人追求汉服的流行趋势。最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服在线销量超过200万套。与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。文章还分析了这一流行趋势产生的原因。
【解答】
（1）fr. 考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人正在寻找过去的时尚建议。lk fr是固定短语"寻找"，所以填fr.
（2）were sld . 考查动词时态语态。句意：最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服在线销量超过200万套。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文时间状语in 2018可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为mre than 2 millin Hanfu utfits,谓语动词应用复数。故填were sld.
（3）The.考查固定短语。句意：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%。the number f是固定短语"…的数量"，所以填The.
（4）cmpared.考查过去分词。句意：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。分析句子结构可知cmpare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The number f buyers构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填cmpared.
（5）relaxatin. 考查名词。句意：一些年轻人说这是一种放松的服装。介词fr后跟名词relaxatin是名词"放松"，所以填relaxatin.
（6）t escape. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些年轻人说，汉服是一种放松的服装，穿着汉服是他们逃避现实生活中的烦恼的一种方式，而另一些人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。分析句子结构可知escape在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，a way t d sth.表示"做某事的一种方法"。故填t escape.
（7）while.考查介词。句意：他们将这视为与传统重新联系的一种方式。结合句意表示"把……视为……"短语为regard sth.as…。故填as.
（8）cllars.考查名词的数。句意：它宽大的袖子，交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代。cllar为可数名词，根据上文"sleeves"以及后文"rbes"可知此处应用复数形式。故填cllars.
（9）highest.考查最高级。句意：搜狐报道了一个哔哩哔哩的视频博主，他今年夏天穿着汉服爬上了德国最高的山。根据上文定冠词the以及句意"最高的"可知应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest.
（10）natinal.考查形容词。句意：北京大学教授张颐武在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："许多中国人喜欢汉服，因为它帮助他们确立了民族身份和归属感。"修饰后文名词identity and belnging应用形容词natinal,作定语。故填natinal.
第三部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Hell． everyne! I'm glad t have this chance t share sme ideas abut garbage classificatin with yu． （话题）
T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily． 【高分句型一】 By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy，which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses． 【高分句型二】（你的观点）
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life，we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit． Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future fr the planet! （你的建议）
Thank yu!
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily．
译文：据我所知．地球是每个人的家园．我们有义务保护环境．
分析：it作形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语．
高分句型二： By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy， which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses．
译文：把垃圾分类．我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源．这将为回收有价值的资源铺平道路．
分析：使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
【解答】
Hell． everyne! I'm glad t have this chance t share sme ideas abut garbage classificatin with yu． （话题）
T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily． 【高分句型一】 By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy，which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses． 【高分句型二】（你的观点）
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life，we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit． Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future fr the planet! （你的建议）
Thank yu!
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【答案】
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused. He said he didn't want t put us t any bther.My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.After my parents' strng persuasin, he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed int the car. They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing. 【高分句型二】Once they settled in, my father lked back ver his shulder handing them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.（这个人拒绝的原因以及父亲再次真诚的邀请）
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily. My mther
nticed all their clthes were wet, s she fund sme f urs fr them t change. Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children. One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. When the rain stpped, my father drve them t the statin. As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.【高分句型二】 That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.（我们与孩子在家里发生的事情， 为孩子换上干净的衣服，分享新年礼物等。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing.
译文：他们没有行李，只有他们穿的衣服。
分析：这句话使用they were wearing作为定语从句修饰the clthes.
高分句型二：As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.
译文：当他们开车离开时，我尽可能地看着窗外，回头看着他们幸福的脸。
分析：这句话使用as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语。
【解答】
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused. He said he didn't want t put us t any bther.My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.After my parents' strng persuasin, he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed int the car. They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing. 【高分句型二】Once they settled in, my father lked back ver his shulder handing them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.（这个人拒绝的原因以及父亲再次真诚的邀请）
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily. My mther
nticed all their clthes were wet, s she fund sme f urs fr them t change. Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children. One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. When the rain stpped, my father drve them t the statin. As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.【高分句型二】 That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.（我们与孩子在家里发生的事情， 为孩子换上干净的衣服，分享新年礼物等。）
1.
（1）What is the advantage f Fineways' new fd labels？________
A. They prvide extra nutritinal infrmatin．
B. They warn custmers abut unhealthy fds．
C. They shw different custmers' nutritinal needs．
D. They remind custmers f the harm f unbalanced nutritin．．
（2）Accrding t the passage， the new labelling system can help t________．
A. reduce the amunt f fd yu take
B. fllw GDAs by mixing varius fds
C. make yur chice f mre delicius fd
D. satisfy the grwing demands fr nutritin．
（3）Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？________
A. A dinner menu．B. A research reprt．
C. A fashin magazine．D. An advice brchure．
2. Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn't listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn't realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather, I learned abut crew resurce management（机组资源管理）, r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt. He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear（ 起落 架 ） dwn. He was a better pilt-and my bss-s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!" That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn't verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I'm in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm "landing gear up".
（1）What des the authr say abut dctrs in general？________
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling t take advice.
C. They pretend t be gd pilts.
D. They are quick learners f CRM.．
（2）The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when________.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge f a flying task
C. his bss landed the plane t late
D. his bss perated n a patient．
（3）In the last paragraph "landing gear up" prbably means________.
A. fllwing flying requirements
B. verreacting t different pinins
C. listening t what fellw dctrs say
D. making a mistake that may cst lives．
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？________
A. CRM： A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C. The Making f a Gd Pilt
D.A Pilt-Turned Dctr．
3. The rebuilt Ntre Dame （巴黎圣母院） culd feature futuristic glass design, slar pwer, and an urban farm that supprts vulnerable and hmeless Parisians, if ne architecture firm's visin is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Eduard Philippe annunced an internatinal cmpetitin fr architects t redesign the cathedral's 19th century spire （ 尖 顶 ）, which fell dwn after a fire destryed the 850-year-ld Gthic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures （VCA） respnded t the call with an ec-friendly design that supprts the lcal ppulatin and prduces mre energy than it uses.
The Vincent Callebaut （VC） prject is titled "Palingenesis", a Greek cncept f rebirth r recreatin. The firm prpses a new rf made f glass, ak and carbn fiber, which cnnects "in ne single curved strke f pencil" t the slping spire. The rster which tpped the riginal spire, regained frm the remains after the fire, will resume its watch frm the new glass design, while the cathedral's chir will be "bathed in natural light".
Beneath the spire, the rf will hst a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and vlunteers, in rder t prduce free fd fr vulnerable lcal peple. "Up t 21 tns f fruits and vegetables culd be harvested and directly redistributed fr free each year," the firm said in a press release. "T that end, a farmers' market wuld be held every week n the frecurt f Ntre Dame." The rf and spire will als prduce electricity, heat and ventilatin （air circulatin） fr the cathedral: an "rganic active layer" within the glass will prvide slar pwer, while the rf's diamnd-shaped "scales" will pen t ffer natural ventilatin-a design inspired by termite munds （白蚁丘）. The spire will act as space in which ht air accumulates in winter.
"Hw can we write the cntemprary histry f ur cuntry, but als that f science, art and spirituality tgether? " the firm said in the press release. "We seek t present a supreme prject, a symbl f a lively and eclgical future." If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the rebrn Ntre Dame will define "the new face f the Church in the 21st century", presenting "a fairer symbitic relatinship between humans and nature".
（1）What can be learned abut the design f Ntre Dame by VCA？________
A.It is fcused n the theme f "green".
B.It can recver Ntre Dame's riginal appearance.
C.It gets the mst lcal supprt than the thers.
D.It is frm the mst famus architect arund the wrld.．
（2）What des the underlined part "resume its watch" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Be made f high-tech materials.
B. Shw peple the right time again.
C. Be remved and placed smewhere else.
D. Overlk Ntre Dame again at its riginal place.．
（3）What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？________
A. The inspiratin f the design.
B. The functin f the rf and the spire.
C. A detailed intrductin f the VCA prject.
D. The symbl f Ntre Dame fr the lcal peple.．
（4）What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？________
A.The future f the new Ntre Dame lks black
B.The VCA is cnfident abut winning the cmpetitin.
C.The prpsal fr the Ntre Dame has been apprved.
D.The new design f Ntre Dame will be a mix f histry, science and art.．
4. MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate（ 融 入 ） electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensr-embedded garments can be custmized t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
"We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable garments," says Dagdeviren, a prfessr at MIT. His grup set ut t create garments mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using a fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
"In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal. It's just a passive element f ur garment s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape."
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips（细条）. These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin. Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer's mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit（传输） this data wirelessly t a smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. "Yu dn't need t g t the dctr r d a vide call," Dagdeviren says. "Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way."
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at a factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments. "Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin," Dagdeviren says.
（1）Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded garments？________
A. T create garments with medical functins.
B. T satisfy custmers' persnal need fr fashin.
C. T cmplete their academic tasks.
D. T transfrm patents fr benefits.．
（2）What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs？________
A. Mnitring wearers' behavir.
B. Making the skin fully expsed.
C. Adjusting wearers' bdy temperature.
D. Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.．
（3）What d the researchers expect f the garments in the future？________
A. They will bring cnvenience t patients.
B. They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C. They might lead the new fashin.
D. They may take the place f dctrs.．
（4）What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren？________
A. It's fashinable.B. It's skin-friendly.
C. It's ec-friendly.D. It's awkward.．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu are racing r turing, lng-distance cycling can be very rewarding. （1）_______In general, it is mre imprtant t prepare yur mind and yur gear（齿轮） fr the challenge ahead than it is t train yur bdy. The best way t physically train fr a lng cycling trip is t take a lng cycling trip! There are several steps fr yu.
Stretch first! Warm up fr at least ten minutes befre each lng-distance cycling sessin. （2）_______
This way, yu can reduce the risk f injury.
Pace yurself. （3）_______Try t keep up this pace as best yu can. Use a lwer gear s that yu dn' t wear yurself ut. Try t keep up a rate f rughly 90 rpm（revlutins[旋转] per minute）n a lw gear t g easy n yur muscles and lungs.
Shift gears. When yu cme t a hill, change int a lwer gear s that yu can mre easily reach the tp.（4）_______Thrughut the ride, stay aware f hw hard yu are wrking. If yu are struggling t push the pedals, yu shuld switch int a lwer gear t cnserve yur energy.
（5）_______Even if yu feel strng stp every 10-20 miles t give yur bdy a rest and ensure that everything is running smthly. Rehydrate（补水） by drinking sme water, and bst yur energy levels with a quick snack. Keep ding s until yu arrive at yur destinatin.
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Yu are sure t face sme challenges during yur cycling.
C.Yu shuld make better use f gears.
D.Try sme exercises like jumping and jgging in place.
E.When ging dwn, yu shuld change t a higher gear.
F.It trains yur bdy and prvides a chance t appreciate the beauty alng the rad.
G.Start cycling at a speed which suits yu.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally, I entered the institutin. Because f my careful（1）________， I did nt have t wrk during the schl year. Then, summer came and it was time t（2）________harder than ever. I cntinued wrking as a waitress at night,（3）________ tennis camps several mrnings a week and wrked as a secretary fr a few hurs in the afternns. Being a little（4）________， I als decided t give a class at a cmmunity cllege. This class at the cmmunity cllege saved me ﹩650. It was a（n） （5）________summer and made me anxius t return t my（6）________ easy life at cllege.
During my secnd and third years f undergraduate schling, I made a（7）________t wrk abut five hurs weekly in the campus admissins ffice answering phnes. This prvided a little extra mney and （8）________me frm spending all my savings. The verall situatin lked hpeful as I（9）________my senir year as lng as I culd make as much mney as I had the（10）________summer. I wanted t g t Israel t study fr 3 weeks, but I（11）________ in making this decisin because it wuld cst me ﹩1，600 mre t get the credits in Israel. Abut tw weeks later my Mm called t tell me that I had ﹩1，600 in the bank that I had frgtten abut! One f my（12）________ abut this trip was nt nly the cst, but the（13）________ f time t make mney； （14）________， I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at hme as I had made during the furteen weeks when I was at hme the summer befre. The way everything wrked tgether t make this trip（15）________was ne f the mst（16）________ things that have ever happened t me.
This experience has（17）________me in many imprtant ways. The first thing that I learned was the imprtance f a strng wrk principle. Wrking lng hurs did a lt t influence my character and helped me learn the（18）________f a dllar. It als made me learn hw t（19）________creative slutins t difficult dilemmas.
Whenever I am verwhelmed r afraid f the future, I can remember my ﹩64，268（20）________.
（1）A．effrts B．savings C．cmparisn D．frecast （2）A．wrk B．study C．research D．relax （3）A．jined B．practiced C．attended D．instructed （4）A．ambitius B．cntent C．desperate D．anxius （5）A．fruitful B．unfrgettable C．exhausting D．delightful （6）A．cmpletely B．relatively C．deliberately D．necessarily （7）A．plan B．prpsal C．decisin D．pint （8）A．kept B．banned C．discuraged D．prtected （9）A．ended B．changed C．passed D．apprached （10）A．frmer B．previus C．cming D．latter （11）A．succeeded B．delayed C．hesitated D．believed （12）A．accunts B．threats C．disadvantages D．cncerns （13）A．waste B．gain C．limit D．lss （14）A．hwever B．therefre C．besides D．als （15）A．successful B．pssible C．available D．unique （16）A．imprtant B．disappinting C．exciting D．fundamental （17）A．shaped B．invlved C．fascinated D．guaranteed （18）A．use B．expectatin C．value D．prcess （19）A．stick with B．reflect n C．take up D．wrk ut （20）A．incme B．miracle C．dream D．target
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A grwing number f yung Chinese peple are lking t the past（1）________ fashin suggestins. If yu lk clsely arund yur city, yu might spt Hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. In a recently published reprt, mre than 2 millin Hanfu utfits （2）________ （sell） in 2018 n line.
（3）________number f buyers increased by 92 percent（4）________（cmpare） t 2017， with the average age f buyers twenty-ne. Why has this traditinal clthing becme trendy？ Sme yung peple say it's a cstume fr （5）________（relax） and that dressing in Hanfu is a way fr them（6）________（escape） the trubles f real life, （7）________thers like Hanfu because f the culture behind it. They regard it as a way t recnnect with traditins. Its wide sleeves, crssed（8）________（cllar） and flwing rbes （长袍） bring peple back t ancient times. That's prbably why sme fans bring the traditinal clthing abrad. Shu reprted n a Bilibili vlgger wh climbed the（9）________（high） muntain in Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlgger received praise frm turists. "Many Chinese peple are fnd f Hanfu,as it helps them establish their（10）________（natin） identity and belnging," Zhang Yiwu, a prfessr at Peking University, tld China Daily.
第三部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"垃圾分类益处多"．请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿．要点如下：
1．你的观点；
2．你的建议．
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classificatin
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran ut f the shp, eager t get hme and play with the presents that ur parents had prepared fr us and ur baby sister, Sharn. Acrss the street frm the shp was a gas statin where the Greyhund bus stpped, which was clsed fr New Year, but I saw a family standing utside the lcked dr, gathering clsely tgether under the narrw verhang in an attempt t keep dry. I wndered briefly why they were there but then frgt abut them as I raced t keep up with Jill. Once we gt hme, there was barely time t enjy ur presents. We had t g ff t ur grandparents' huse fr ur annual family dinner. As we drve dwn the highway thrugh twn, I nticed that the family
was still there, standing utside the clsed gas statin.
My father was driving very slwly dwn the highway. The clser we gt t the turnff（岔道） fr my grandparents' huse, the slwer the car went. Suddenly, my father made a U-turn in the middle f the rad
and said that he culdn't stand it. "What？" asked my mther. "It's thse peple back there at the statin, standing in the rain. They've gt children. It's New Year. I can't stand it."
When my father pulled int the service statin, I saw that there were five f them： the parents and three children-tw girls and a small by, wh were getting wet standing there. My father rlled dwn his windw. "Happy New Year," he said.
"Thanks. Yu, t, " the man replied. He was very tall and had t bend slightly t lk int the car.
Jill, Sharn, and I lked at the children, and they lked back at us.
"Yu waiting n the bus？" my father asked. The man said that they were. They were ging t Birmingham, where he had a brther and chances f a jb. Knwing the bus wuldn't cme alng fr several hurs, my father invited them t ur hme t shelter frm the rain.
注意：（1）所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused.____
Paragraph 2：
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily._______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
七选五阅读
词汇运用题
固定用法
【解析】
本文是一篇介绍文．本文主要讲了食物上的新标签系统能够在我们购买食物时提供食物的营养信息，还能帮助我们混合各种食物．
【解答】
（1） A． 细节理解题．根据第一段"we have intrduced a new labelling system t help yu make infrmed as yu purchase fd， in rder t suggest a healthy way f life．我们已经引进了一套饮食系统来帮助你在购买食物时提供信息，目的是给你提供一种健康的生活方式． "可知新食品标签的优点是提供食物的营养信息．故选A．
（2） B． 细节理解题．根据图片的倒数第二部分"Knwing the infrmatin abut each prduct yu buy means that yu can mix healthy fds with less healthy treats， while still keeping within the recmmended daily amunts．了解你购买的每一种产品的信息意味着你可以将健康食品与不太健康的食品混合，同时仍然保持在推荐的每日量内．"可知新标签系统可以帮助我们遵循GDAs的前提下混合各种食物．故选B．
（3） D． 文章出处．阅读全文可知本文主要讲了食物上的新标签系统能够在我们购买食物时提供食物的营养信息，还能帮助我们混合各种食物．且根据第一段"Besides， we have intrduced a newlabelling system t help yu make infrmedchices as yu purchase fd， in rder． tsuggest a healthy way f life．此外，我们还推出了一种新的标签系统，帮助您在购买食物时，按顺序进行信息选择．建议一种健康的生活方式．"由此可知它应该是出现在一本建议手册上．故选D．
2.
【答案】
B
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理，从而使自己成了一名更好的医生．这个道理就是：一个人不论职位高低，为了所有人的安全，都要敢于表达自己的意见．
【解答】
（1）B． 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句" They dn't listen because they already knw it all.他们不听因为他们已经知道了一切。"可知：作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见。故选B．
（2）A． 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM…， 这是我在CRM的第一次真正的教训…，"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．
（3）D．词义猜测题。 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理，从而成了一名更好的医生。故选B．
3.
【答案】
A
D
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的一家名为Vincent Callebaut的建筑公司对未来重建巴黎圣母院提出了自己的设计和构想。
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The rebuilt Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院） culd feature a futuristic glass design, slar pwer, and an urban farm that supprts vulnerable and hmeless Parisians, if ne architecture firm's visin is realized."（重建后的巴黎圣母院将以未来主义的玻璃设计、太阳能和支持脆弱和无家可归的巴黎人的城市农场为特色，如果一家建筑公司的愿景得以实现的话。）可知，太阳能和一个援助巴黎弱势群体和无家可归者的城市农场这些都具有绿色环保的特征，故VCA对巴黎圣母院的设计主题是"绿色环保"。故选A.
（2）D．词句猜测题。根据文章划线词上文"The rster which tpped the riginal spire, regained frm the remains after the fire"（那只雄鸡站在原来的塔尖上，在大火后又从废墟中恢复了原样）可知在火灾后从废墟中找到的原塔顶的公鸡，在新设计中依然从原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故划线短语的意思是"在原来的位置俯瞰圣母院"。故选D.
（3）B．段落大意题。根据文章第三段"Beneath the spire, the rf will hst a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and vlunteers, in rder t prduce free fd fr vulnerable lcal peple. The rf and spire will als prduce electricity, heat and ventilatin （air circulatin） fr the cathedral： an "rganic active layer" within the glass will prvide slar pwer, while the rf's diamnd-shaped "scales" will pen t ffer natural ventilatin -a design inspired by termite munds. The spire will act as a space in which ht air accumulates in winter."（在尖塔下，屋顶将建成一个由慈善机构和志愿者运营的水果和蔬菜农场，为当地弱势群体提供免费食品。屋顶和尖顶也将为教堂产生电力、热量和通风（空气流通）：玻璃内部的"有机活动层"将提供太阳能，而屋顶的钻石形"鳞片"将打开提供自然通风--这一设计灵感来自白蚁丘。在冬天，塔尖将充当热空气聚集的空间。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Vincent Callebaut对屋顶和尖顶的功能设计。故选B.
（4）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"Hw can we write the cntemprary histry f ur cuntry, but als that f science, art and spirituality tgether？"（我们怎样才能共同书写我们国家的当代历史，同时也书写科学、艺术、精神的历史？）可推断，新的巴黎圣母院将会是历史、科技和艺术的融合体。故选D.
4.
【答案】
A
D
A
B
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工大学的研究人员研发出了一种传感器嵌入式的衣服，并解释说明了它的医疗作用、工作原理以及市场开发情况。
【解答】
（1）A. 推理判断题。由第一段第一句"MIT researchers have develped a way t incrprate （融入） electrnic sensrs int fabrics, allwing them t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate."可知，麻省理工大学的研究人员研发出了一种可以把电子传感器融入布料的方法，制作出了可以用来监测体温和心率等生命体征的衣服。由此可推知，MIT的研究人员研发出一种传感器嵌入式的衣服是为了制作出一种有医疗功能的衣服。故选A项。
（2）D. 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句"Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter that can measure the wearer's mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit（传输） this data wirelessly t a smartphne."可知，这些电子传感器可以收集穿这款衣服的人的活动、心率和呼吸速率，并把相关信息传送到智能手机上。由此可知，电子传感器的功能是收集并传送健康信息。故选D项。
（3）A. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句"This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients."可知，这种传感对个性化的远程医疗有用，医生能够远程监控病人；根据本段最后一句中的"I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way"我认为医生可以做出更好的评估，以更好的方式帮助病人。可推知，研发者希望此款衣服在未来可以为病人带来便利。故选A项。
（4）B. 推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的"creating cmfrtable garments（创造舒适的衣服）"及最后一段最后一句中的"but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin（从里面，你可以看到接触你皮肤的电子部件）"可知，嵌入了传感器的衣服穿起来很舒服。由此可推知，融入了传感器的衣服对皮肤很好。A. It's fashinable很时髦；B. It's skin-friendly它对皮肤很好；C. It's ec-friendly它是环保的；D. It's awkward很尴尬。故选B项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,D,G,E,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
长途骑自行车是非常有益的，本文介绍了为长途自行车旅行进行体能训练的最佳方法。包括：先伸展身体；调整你自己的节奏；换挡以及定期休息。
【解答】
（1）F. 推理判断题。根据前句Whether yu are racing r turing, lng-distance cycling can be very rewarding表示"无论你是比赛还是旅游，长途骑自行车都是非常有益的"，可知表示"它训练你的身体，并提供一个欣赏沿途美景的机会"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选F.
（2）D. 推理判断题。根据前句Stretch first! Warm up fr at least ten minutes befre each lng-distance cycling sessin表示"先伸展一下！每次长距离自行车训练前至少要热身10分钟"，可知表示"试着做一些运动，比如原地跳跃和慢跑"的选项D符合前后的语境，故选D.
（3）G. 细节理解题。根据后句Try t keep up this pace as best yu can. Use a lwer gear s that yu dn' t wear yurself ut表示"尽量保持这个速度。用一个较低的档位，这样你就不会累坏了"，可知表示"开始以适合你的速度骑自行车"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G.
（4）E. 细节理解题。根据前句When yu cme t a hill, change int a lwer gear s that yu can mre easily reach the tp表示"当你上坡时，换上一个较低的档位，这样你就能更容易地到达山顶"，可知表示"下坡时，你应该换到更高的档位"的选项E符合前后的语境，故选E.
（5）A. 主旨大意题。根据后句Even if yu feel strng stp every 10-20 miles t give yur bdy a rest and ensure that everything is running smthly表示"即使你感觉很强壮，也要每隔10-20英里停一次，让你的身体得到休息，确保一切顺利进行"，可知表示"定期休息"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,A,D,A,C,B,C,A,D,B,C,D,D,A,B,C,A,C,D,B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是记叙文。 在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业操守的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。
【解答】
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A． effrts 努力；B． savings 储蓄；C．cmparisn 对比；D． frecast预报。句意：由于我有足够的存款，所以不用在学期中兼职打工。根据下文I did nt have t wrk,我不需要工作，所以是有存款。故选B．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A． wrk工作； B． study 学习；C．research研究；D． relax使…放松。句意：夏天来了，是时候比以往更努力地工作了。根据后文I cntinued wrking as a waitress at night,（3）____tennis camps several mrnings a week and wrked as a secretary fr a few hurs in the afternns.可见暑假期间比平时工作的更加努力了，故选A．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． jined参加；B． practiced练习；C． attended参加，出席；D． instructed指示，指导。句意：我继续在晚上做服务员，每周有几个上午在网球训练营当教练，下午做几个小时的秘书。后文是网球夏令营，所以是指导别人打网球作为工作。故选D．
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A． ambitius雄心勃勃的；B． cntent满意的；C． desperate沮丧的；D． anxius焦虑的。句意：为了做一个有抱负的人，我还决定在社区大学上一门课。根据后文I als decided t take a class at a cmmunity cllege.我还决定去社区大学上课。可见作者是有雄心的，故选A．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． fruitful丰硕的；B． unfrgettable 难忘的；C． exhausting精疲力尽的；D． delightful高兴的。句意：这个暑假把我累惨了，但想到开学后相对轻松的校园生活，便又释然了。根据后文made me anxius t return t my （6）____easy life at cllege,使我急于回到我轻松的大学生活。可见作者对于这个假期是感到累的，故选C．
（6）B．考查副词及语境理解。A． cmpletely复杂地；B． relatively 相对地；C． deliberately 故意地；D． necessarily必然地。句意：这是一个累人的夏天，让我急于回到相对轻松的大学生活。根据前后文的比较，这个假期的生活令人精疲力尽，大学的生活应该是相对地轻松的，故选B．
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．plan计划；B． prpsal建议；C． decisin 决定；D． pint 点。句意：在我大学二、三年级的时候，我决定每周在学校招生办公室工作五个小时，接听电话。根据下文This prvided a little extra mney可知，这份工作会提供给作者额外的钱。所以作者决定每周在学校招生办公室工作五个小时。make a decisin表示决定去做某事。故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A． kept 保持；B． banned 禁止；C． discuraged 使泄气；D． prtected保护。句意： 这可以提供一些额外的钱，让我不用花我的积蓄。这里是兼职所得的零花钱可以让我不会花光积蓄。keep sb frm ding sth.表示阻止某人做某事，故选A．
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． ended 结束；B． changed改变；C． passed 通过；D． apprached接近。句意：当我接近大四的时候，只要我能赚到和去年夏天一样多的钱，总体情况看起来就还不错。根据上文Duringmy secnd and third years f undergraduate schling,可知，所以是逐渐临近大四。故选D．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． frmer以前的；B． previus 以前的；C． cming 下一个的；D． latter后者的。句意：当我接近大四的时候，只要我能赚到和去年夏天一样多的钱，总体情况看起来就还不错。此处指的是接下来的暑假挣得前和以前的暑假一样多。故选B．
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A． succeeded 成功；B． delayed 耽误，耽搁；C． hesitated 犹豫；D． believed相信。句意：这时候我有机会去以色列学习3个星期，但要花费1，600美元，我有些犹豫。根据后文because it wuld cst me ﹩1，600 mre t get the credits in Israel.因为要在以色列拿到学分，我要多花1600美元。可见作者是犹豫的，故选C．
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． accunts 数目；B． threats恐吓；C． disadvantages 缺点；D． cncerns 担心。句意：我对这次旅行的担心不仅是费用，而且是失去了赚钱的时间。根据下文was ntnly the cst,but the （13）____f time t make mney 可知，没有钱应该是作者担心的问题，故选D．
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． waste 浪费；B． gain 收获；C． limit 限制；D． lss损失。句意：我对这次旅行的担心不仅是费用，而且是失去了赚钱的时间。去以色列就不能挣钱，所以是失去赚钱的时间，故选D．
（14）A．考查副词及语境理解。A． hwever 然而；B． therefre 因此；C． besides 况且；D． als也。句意：然而最终我在那个暑假用10个星期赚了之前用14个星期才能赚到的钱，终于能去以色列了。根据前文作者的担心没有时间赚钱和后文I made as much that summer in the ten weeks那年夏天我在十个星期里赚了同样多的钱，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用hwever,故选A．
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． successful 成功的；B． pssible 可能的；C． available 可利用的；D． unique唯一的。句意：所有的一切使这次旅行成为可能，这是发生在我身上的最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据语境可知，我克服了时间和金钱，才让这次旅游成为可能。故选B．
（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． imprtant 重要的；B． disappinting令人失望的；C． exciting令人兴奋的；D． fundamental基本的。句意：所有的一切使这次旅行成为可能，这是发生在我身上的最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据上文make this trip pssible可知我去了以色列，所以我很兴奋。故选C．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． shaped 使…有形状，塑造；B． invlved 涉及；C． fascinated 使着迷；D． guaranteed保证，担保。句意：这段经历在很多重要方面塑造了我。根据后文句子The first thing that I learned was the imprtance f a strng wrk principle.我学到的第一件事就是坚定的工作原则的重要性。可见这份经历在许多重要方面塑造了我，故选A．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． use使用；B． expectatin预料，预期；C． value价值；D． prcess过程。句意：长时间的工作对我的性格产生了很大影响，帮助我认识到一美元的价值。根据语境应该是帮助我了解金钱的价值，故选C．
（19）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A． stick with 坚持；B． reflect n 对…反应；C． take up 占据；D． wrk ut计算出，想出。句意：它也让我学会了如何想出创造性的解决难题的方法。根据后文的difficult dilemmas可知它也让我学会了如何为困难的困境想出创造性的解决方案。故选D．
（20）B．考查名词及语境理解。A． incme 收入；B． miracle奇迹；C． dream梦想；D． target目标。句意：每当我感到不知所措或对未来感到恐惧时，我就会想起那价值64，268美元的奇迹。根据语境可知，作者认为在短短的时间挣了64，268美元，这对作者而言是个奇迹。故选B．
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
【答案】
fr,were sld,The,cmpared,relaxatin,t escape,while,cllars,highest,natinal
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今越来越多的中国年轻人追求汉服的流行趋势。最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服在线销量超过200万套。与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。文章还分析了这一流行趋势产生的原因。
【解答】
（1）fr. 考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人正在寻找过去的时尚建议。lk fr是固定短语"寻找"，所以填fr.
（2）were sld . 考查动词时态语态。句意：最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服在线销量超过200万套。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文时间状语in 2018可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为mre than 2 millin Hanfu utfits,谓语动词应用复数。故填were sld.
（3）The.考查固定短语。句意：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%。the number f是固定短语"…的数量"，所以填The.
（4）cmpared.考查过去分词。句意：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。分析句子结构可知cmpare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The number f buyers构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填cmpared.
（5）relaxatin. 考查名词。句意：一些年轻人说这是一种放松的服装。介词fr后跟名词relaxatin是名词"放松"，所以填relaxatin.
（6）t escape. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些年轻人说，汉服是一种放松的服装，穿着汉服是他们逃避现实生活中的烦恼的一种方式，而另一些人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。分析句子结构可知escape在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，a way t d sth.表示"做某事的一种方法"。故填t escape.
（7）while.考查介词。句意：他们将这视为与传统重新联系的一种方式。结合句意表示"把……视为……"短语为regard sth.as…。故填as.
（8）cllars.考查名词的数。句意：它宽大的袖子，交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代。cllar为可数名词，根据上文"sleeves"以及后文"rbes"可知此处应用复数形式。故填cllars.
（9）highest.考查最高级。句意：搜狐报道了一个哔哩哔哩的视频博主，他今年夏天穿着汉服爬上了德国最高的山。根据上文定冠词the以及句意"最高的"可知应用形容词最高级highest。故填highest.
（10）natinal.考查形容词。句意：北京大学教授张颐武在接受《中国日报》采访时表示："许多中国人喜欢汉服，因为它帮助他们确立了民族身份和归属感。"修饰后文名词identity and belnging应用形容词natinal,作定语。故填natinal.
第三部分写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Hell． everyne! I'm glad t have this chance t share sme ideas abut garbage classificatin with yu． （话题）
T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily． 【高分句型一】 By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy，which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses． 【高分句型二】（你的观点）
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life，we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit． Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future fr the planet! （你的建议）
Thank yu!
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily．
译文：据我所知．地球是每个人的家园．我们有义务保护环境．
分析：it作形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语．
高分句型二： By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy， which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses．
译文：把垃圾分类．我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源．这将为回收有价值的资源铺平道路．
分析：使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
【解答】
Hell． everyne! I'm glad t have this chance t share sme ideas abut garbage classificatin with yu． （话题）
T my understanding． the earth is hme t every individual． and it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment vluntarily． 【高分句型一】 By srting the waste． we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy，which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses． 【高分句型二】（你的观点）
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life，we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit． Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future fr the planet! （你的建议）
Thank yu!
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【答案】
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused. He said he didn't want t put us t any bther.My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.After my parents' strng persuasin, he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed int the car. They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing. 【高分句型二】Once they settled in, my father lked back ver his shulder handing them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.（这个人拒绝的原因以及父亲再次真诚的邀请）
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily. My mther
nticed all their clthes were wet, s she fund sme f urs fr them t change. Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children. One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. When the rain stpped, my father drve them t the statin. As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.【高分句型二】 That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.（我们与孩子在家里发生的事情， 为孩子换上干净的衣服，分享新年礼物等。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing.
译文：他们没有行李，只有他们穿的衣服。
分析：这句话使用they were wearing作为定语从句修饰the clthes.
高分句型二：As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.
译文：当他们开车离开时，我尽可能地看着窗外，回头看着他们幸福的脸。
分析：这句话使用as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语。
【解答】
The man thught abut it fr a mment, but then refused. He said he didn't want t put us t any bther.My father explained that the rain wuld last lng and ur huse was near the statin.After my parents' strng persuasin, he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed int the car. They had n luggage, nly the clthes they were wearing. 【高分句型二】Once they settled in, my father lked back ver his shulder handing them sme tissues t wipe the rainwater frm their faces.（这个人拒绝的原因以及父亲再次真诚的邀请）
When we gt ut f the car at ur huse, the three children ran thrugh the frnt dr happily. My mther
nticed all their clthes were wet, s she fund sme f urs fr them t change. Jill and I decided t share ur New Year presents with the children. One f the girls chse Jill's dll and immediately hugged it t her breast. When the rain stpped, my father drve them t the statin. As they drve away, I watched ut the windw as lng as I culd, lking back at their happy faces.【高分句型二】 That was the day when Jill and I learned the jy f making thers happy.（我们与孩子在家里发生的事情， 为孩子换上干净的衣服，分享新年礼物等。）
相关试卷
2020-2021学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版： 这是一份2020-2021学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版： 这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了99 per year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年天津市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版： 这是一份2020-2021学年天津市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了 ﹣﹣﹣Waiter!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
