高考英语实用复习二并列句和状语从句优质课件PPT
展开并列句
并列句是由and,but,r,fr等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句的四大基本类型有:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句,因果并列句。
并列连词:and(和、并且),(······和······),nt als...(不但······而且······),(既不······也不······),when(这时······)
Jim finished his hmewrk and he went t bed.吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。Nt nly d I cme t schl early,but als I ften help clean the classrm.不但我到校早,而且我经常帮助打扫教室。I was reading a nvel when my classmate called n me.我正在读小说,这时我的同学来找我。
并列连词:but(但是),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。
She's gd at English,but her Chinese isn't gd.她擅长英语,但她的汉语不好。 The prblem was a little hard,yet I was able t wrk it ut.这道题有点难,然而我把它做出来了。It is beneficial t sme peple,while it puts thers int a dilemma.这有利于一些人,可是也会使其他人陷入困境。
并列连词:r(或者;否则,要不然),(或者······或者······),(不是······而是······)等。
Tell the truth,r yu will be punished.说实话,否则你会受到惩罚。Either yu can d it by yurself,r yu can ask smene else t d it.你可以自己做,也可以让别人做。It's nt that I am unwilling t help yu,but that I'm t busy these days.不是我不愿意帮你,而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。
并列连词:s(所以;结果),表示结果。fr(因为),表示原因,起补充说明的作用。
That was ur first lessn,s she didn't knw all ur names.那是我们的第一堂课,因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。Mr. Smith desn't g t his usual club,fr it is being decrated these days.史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部,因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。
状语从句
When he kncked at the dr,I was wrking at the table.他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。Mary made cffee while her guests were having their meal.客人们在吃饭的时候,玛丽煮咖啡。As the time went n,the weather gt wrse.随着时间的推移,天气更加糟糕了。
He went ff befre I culd say gdbye.我没来得及和他说再见,他就走了。He had wrked in the factry fr ten years befre he retired.他在这个工厂工作了十年之后退休了。Jhn thinks it wn't be lng befre he is ready fr his new jb.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(1)befre表示“在······之前;还未······就······;还没来得及······就······”。常用于以下句型:It will be+一段时间+befre... 多久之后才······It wn't be lng befre... 不久之后就······It was+一段时间+befre... 过了多久才······
I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu since I came back frm abrad.自从我从国外回来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。
(2)since表示“自从······”,从句中常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
He jumped ff the cuch the mment the telephne rang.电话一响,他就从沙发上跳起来了。He had n sner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=N sner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。
Next time yu g shpping,buy a few extra fruits and vegetables.下次你去买东西,多买点水果蔬菜。
He left Eurpe the year Wrld War Ⅱ brke ut.第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。
Have yu heard the meeting will be put ff till/until next Tuesday?这个会议将被推迟到下周二,你有没有听说?I didn't g t bed until/till my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,则用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
If yu happen t get lst in the wild,yu'd better stay where yu are and wait fr help.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。He determined t g wherever he was mst needed.他决定去最需要他的地方。
地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
My parents dn't mind what jb I d as lng as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我高兴就好。Yu can g swimming n cnditin that yu dn't g t far frm the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下河游泳。Suppse/Suppsing(that) they refuse us,wh else can we turn t fr help?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还可以求助谁?
条件状语从句的常见引导词有:if,unless (除非),s/as lng as (只要),n cnditin that (条件是),if nly (如果……就好了),in case (万一,如果),suppse/suppsing that/assuming that/prvided that(假设,如果)等。
Thugh/Althugh/While a smart phne is a great help,we shuldn't spend t much time n it.尽管智能手机很有帮助,但我们不应该在它上面花太多时间。
Ht as/thugh the night air was,we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.在长途跋涉之后,尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是因为累睡得很熟。
Even thugh the frest park is far away,a lt f turists visit it every year.尽管森林公园很远,可是很多游客每年都来参观。
One can always manage t d mre things,hwever/n matter hw full ne's schedule is in life.一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。
We'll g n with the wrk,whether we can find the necessary tls r we cannt.不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们都要把这项工作做下去。
He was punished because he cheated in the final exam.由于在期末考试中作弊,他受到了惩罚。
原因状语从句可由because,as,since,nw that,in that,cnsidering (that)等词引导。
As he was very busy,we went t the cinema withut him.由于他很忙,我们没带他一起去看电影。Nw that yu have gt a jb,yu shuld learn t be independent f yur parents.既然你找到了一份工作,你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
We must d as the 19th CPC Natinal Cngress tells us (t d).我们必须按照党的十九大的指示办事。He jumped as if he had gt the first place.他跳了起来像得了一等奖一样。
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as thugh等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as thugh引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:,,s/such that...,其结构形式为:
s+形容词/副词+that从句s+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句s+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
It's such an imprtant match that we can't miss it.=The match is s imprtant that we can't miss it.这次比赛非常重要,我们不能错过。He is such a learned persn that we admire him very much.=He is s learned a persn that we admire him very much.=He is s learned that we admire him very much.他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。It is such fine weather that we all want t g hiking.天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去远足。Yesterday Yang Cheng gt up early s that she caught the first bus.昨天杨成起得很早,因此,她赶上了早班车。
两个连词都意为“以便······;为了······”,它们引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。
He studies very hard s that/in rder that he can be admitted int a key university in the cming year.他学习非常努力,为了能在来年考上重点大学。
引导目的状语从句时,fr fear that表示“害怕,担心某事会发生”;in case (that) / lest表示“以防出现某种情况”。
Please remind me t watch the TV prgram Grwing tmrrw in case I frget.请提醒我明天看电视节目《成长》,以防我忘了。
Ⅰ. 用适当的连词填空
1.____________________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.(2017·北京卷)2.If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple ____________________ yu figure it ut.(2017·北京卷)3.Lcated ____________________ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.(2017·江苏卷)4.—Peter, please send us pstcards ____________________ we'll knw where yu have visited.—N prblem.(2017·北京卷)5.In much f Asia, especially the scalled “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, ____________________ Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
Althugh/Thugh/While
6.Over time, ____________________ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)7.All the classmates are friendly and kind, ____________________ yu dn't need t wrry abut the difficulty.8.I wrked hard at English, ____________________ I failed t pass the midterm examinatin.9.We have lived in this city ____________________ I mved here in 1990.10.We need sme mre facts and data ____________________ we make the final decisin.
11.I was busy preparing fr my tmrrw's test ____________________ lud nises came int my rm.12.Yu like playing tennis ____________________ I'd rather read nvels.13.He wn't be here ____________________ he is invited.14.I dn't really like the authr, ____________________ I have t admit his bks are very exciting.15.Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn ____________________ she culd stay hme and raise her family.
althugh/thugh
s that/in rder that
16.Jack wasn't saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him ____________________ he had dne smething very clever.17.Half an hur later,Lucy still culdn't get a taxi ____________________ the bus had drpped her.18. ____________________ the numbers f such develpments are relatively small,the ptential market is large.19. ____________________ yu chse t settle dwn,yu shuld attempt t fit in with the lcal peple.20.Hard ____________________ my brther studied,he wasn't qualified enugh fr a gd university.
While/Thugh/Althugh
Wherever
as/thugh
1.Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr's rders, s nce I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.Thugh nt very big,but the restaurant is ppular in ur area.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 3.If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)4.The chance is s precius as I'm really lking frward t yur apprval.5.It's been a week after we left yur family and we are nw back hme.
6.In the end,we drve t a service statin and waited there unless the rad was clear.7.Althugh histry can't be changed,but lessns can be learned t face the future.8.Great changes have taken place after yu left this city.9.With yu grw lder,yu'll knw better and better abut yurself.10.It tk several weeks when I made this clear.
1.如果你有问题,请告知我。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)2.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他。3.不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
If yu have any questins,please let me knw.
Mike is such an hnest wrker that we all believe in him. /Mike is s hnest a wrker that we all believe in him.
It will nt be lng befre yu regret fr what yu've dne.
4.他不但是我的朋友,也是我的老师。5.只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。6.不管在生活中我们可能遇到多大的挑战,我们都应该勇敢面对。
He is nt nly my friend,but als my teacher.
S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up,we are bund t achieve success.
Hwever great a challenge we may meet in ur life,we shuld face it bravely.
The Paralympics are 1.________ greatest sprting event fr disabled athletes in the wrld. Athletes frm several different disability grups take part during the eleven days f cmpetitin. Hwever,bth the rganizers 2.________ the athletes stress that the sprting perfrmance is what's imprtant,rather than the participant's disabilities. The Paralympics 3.________ (cme) a lng way since 1948,4.________ a sprts cmpetitin was first arranged in England fr disabled Wrld War Ⅱ sldiers. Cmpetitrs frm Hlland jined a few years later,and in Rme in 1960 the mre fficial,Olympicstyle Paralympics 5.________ (rganise).
were rganised
The Paralympics include bth Summer and Winter Games and nw take place alngside the Olympics at the same place in the same year. Events such as wheelchair rugby are very ppular 6.________ the audience and require great skill. Anther favurite is three-track skiing. Here disabled cmpetitrs ski n ne leg 7.________ they were supprting themselves n tw crutches (拐杖) which als have small skis 8.________ (attach) t them. In recent years the Paralympics have grwn 9.________ (rapid) in ppularity and in the number f athletes taking part. This 10.________ (grw) will cntinue in the future as mre and mre cuntries send representatives t the Games.
Nw I still remember what happened t me ne day when I was six,play utside f Grandpa‘s huse. I saw my grandpa’s truck and think,Grandpa shuldn‘t have t drive s an ugly truck. Then I fund sme paint in his garage. Hw a gd idea!I gt a brush and painted small lvely flwer all ver the truck. I was n the rf finishing the jb while Grandpa walked up t the truck. He lked very surprising. I was afraid f being sclded (责骂),and he didn't blame me. Instead f,he said t me,“Lily,that's prettiest truck I've ever seen!”
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