2022年中考复习语法之代词 课件

这是一份2022年中考复习语法之代词 课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了a few，few，a little，little，both，either，neither，Each，Every，One等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Definitin
Prnun代词，即代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词。可分为三类: 人称代词， 疑问代词，指示代词。
1．人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。2．反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。3．不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
1. 人称代词
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词包括以下这些：
2.物主代词

代词专项练习题 ( )1. I have a big brther. _______ name is Paul.His B. Her C. Its D. Yur( )2. D yu see that gd-lking yung man? ______ is a famus Kreanfilm star.A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
3. 反身代词
( ) 1. It’s very imprtant fr us t learn hw t learn by ________.urselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves( )2. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice sng by R.Kelly. This sng tells us that believing in _____ is very B. urselves C. itself D. herself
4. 疑问代词
疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除wh之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whse还可作限定词。
疑问代词有下列几个：what, wh, whse, whm, which, whatever, whichever ,whever, whmever。
5. 指示代词
指示代词（demnstrative prnun）是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词有 this , that , these , thse , such , same. 指示代词既可作限定词又可做代词。如限定词：This girl is Mary.　Thse men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.　 Thse are my teachers.
6. 相互代词
相互代词(reciprcal prnun)就是表示相互关系的代词。相互代词有each ther 和ne anther两种形式。在当代英语中，each ther和ne anther没有什么区别。例句：We shuld learn frm each ther / ne anther. （作宾语）D yu ften write t each ther / ne anther? （作宾语）We ften brrw each ther's / ne anther's bks. （作定语）The students crrected each ther's / ne anther's mistakes in their hmewrk. （作定语）
相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
7. 关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as 。它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如： I hate peple wh talk much but d little. I’m lking at the phtgraph which yu gave me yesterday.
8. 连接代词
疑问代词在引起从句时，都称为连接代词。连接代词主要有wh,whm,whse,what,which,whever,whmever,whsever,whatever,which ev er等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问之外,也可指陈述。例句：It is clear enugh what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（主语从句）I dn’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（宾语从句）The questin is wh(m) we shuld trust.问题是我们应当相信谁。（表语从句）
( ) 1 Please find ut ____ he is lking after at hme.A. wh B. which C. whm D. when( ) 2 ____ d yu think yu shuld help?A. Whse B. Which C. What D. Whm( ) 3 He tld me ___ he was sent fr.A. whm B. that C. bth D. where
9. 替代词
例句：I lst my ld camera; this is a new ne.（替代表泛指的单数名词）The weather here is t cld. I dn’t like it.(it在此就指前面提到的the weather)Hard beds are healthier than sft nes.（替代表泛指的复数名词）I’d like t try n thse shes. The nes at the frnt f the windw.（替代表特指的复数名词）
替代词就是指用来替代前面已经出现过的名词。使句子看起来简洁明了。常用的替代词如it, ne, nes, that, thse等。
( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late fr the meeting.A. It B. That C. This D. All( ) 2 He has t stay at hme. ___ he has a bad cld.A. This is because B. That's why C. S is it D. The reasn is( ) 3 -Hw many bks are there n the table?-Only fur.A. This is all right B. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right
1．定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有：sme, any, n, nne, ne, all, every, each, ther, anther, either, neither, bth, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lt f, lts f以及sme, any, n, every与thing, bdy或ne构成的复合不定代词。
2．常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析 (1)few, a few, little与a little
He has _________ friends，but he has ______ gd friends.There's still ___________milk in the fridge，but there's ______ bread.
He has _________ friends，but he has ______ gd friends.There's still ___________meat at hme，but there's ______ bread. (2)sme与any①二者均表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。sme一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句、否定句。②在疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时用sme。如：Wuld yu like sme cffee ?
( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this mrning.A. a little B. few C. little D. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English nw.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 5 Srry, I can't answer yur questin. I knw____ abut the subject.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
 1-5 D A A D B
(3)bth, all, neither, either, any与nne
My parents are ________ dctrs.There are sme trees n ________ side f the rad.I like ________ f these tw dresses.
( ) 1 _____ f them has an English dictinary.A. Every B. All C. Bth D. Each( ) 2 There are lts f English bks here, and ____ f them is easy t understand.A. bth B. all .C. every D. each( ) 3 I didn't knw that yu___wuld___there.A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these tw bks interesting?-Yes, ____ f them are interesting.A. bth B. all C. either D. neither
(4)many, much与a lt f三者都表示“许多”。其中many 和much 常用于否定句和疑问句中；肯定句中常用a lt f 。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lt f(＝lts f)既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。
(5)each与every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，each强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体； every有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。如：________ f them has a flwer.__________ secnd is imprtant t us.。
(6)anther，(the)ther与(the)thers ther泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。thers等于“ther＋复数名词”，泛指“别的人或物”；the ther(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“ne…the ther…”结构。
the thers等于“the ther＋复数名词”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。anther 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。如：D yu have any ther ideas? 你有别的想法吗？I have tw brthers.__________ is a dctr，__________ is a teacher.He is always ready t help __________.Five f them are in the classrm. What abut __________？Dn't lse heart. Have __________ try.
(7)复合不定代词 指代人的有： smene/smebdy(某人), anyne/anybdy(任何人), nbdy(没人), everyne/everybdy(每个人)。指代事物的有： smething(某事，某物), anything(任何事), nthing(没什么)，everything(每件事，一切)。
anything imprtant
请注意以下几点：① 以sme和any开头的复合不定代词的用法和sme, any的用法一样。(sme和any的用法见上文)② 修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：Is there ___________________ in tday's newspaper?③ 复合不定代词作主语视为单数。如：Nbdy __________ why she is here.
用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mrs Lei teaches ________ (we) English this term.2．This isn't ________ (she) bk. She lst hers.3．My schlbag is the same as ________ (her)．4．They enjyed ___________ (they) at the party.5．________ (this) blue dresses lk very nice.6．Everyne in ur class ________ (study) hard every day.7．He desn't have ________ (smething) t d.8．________ (whm) spke at the meeting?9．Help ________ (yurself), Jack.
themselves
10．Shall we wait fr ________ (she) at the schl gate?11．_______ (we)teachers are very friendly t us.12．Simn is a friend f ________ ( I ). We ften help each ther.13．That's my brther. ________ (him) is reading a newspaper.14．She cked dinner by ________ (she)．15．Linda didn’t bring her dictinary here. S I lent _______ t _______.16．I think the car can't be ______ ( he)．17．Jane is sitting between Jean and ______ (my)．18．Their bks are lder than _______ (we)．19． I feel my stmach terrible. I think I ate _________ at lunchtime.20． NewZealand has tw islands. One is Nrth Island and _______ is Suth Island.
Smething bad