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江西省宜春市高安市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份江西省宜春市高安市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解，补全对话， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市高安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in my life is more important than them．（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
2．（1分）﹣How often does Gina take the bus to school？
﹣She ______ takes the bus．She enjoys walking there．（ ）
A．hardly ever B．always
C．often D．usually
3．（1分）He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．（ ）
A．though B．because C．where D．if
4．（1分）﹣ I slept three hours yesterday．
﹣ That's terrible．Enough sleep is _______ for health．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．necessary
C．educational D．fantastic
5．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon．（ ）
A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
6．（1分）—How can I get some________ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．practice
C．grades D．competitions
7．（1分）He followed me all the way.Maybe he_______ where I was going.（ ）
A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．looked
8．（1分）Cindy， you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（ ）
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
二、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）A true friend is always helpful.I didn't believe it（1） one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates.He and I were also neighbors.He always listened to his mother（2） I didn't like listening to my mother.I didn't think it was necessary for（3） to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he said （4） to me.
One weekend，Li Jie（5） me to watch a movie.I liked（6） very much，so I went to the cinema with him（7） .The movie was（8） the love between a mother and a son.After（9） it，I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt（10） that I didn't listen to my mother （11） .I decided to think more about my mother（12） about myself.After I told that to him，Li Jie smiled and said，"It's really（13） for you to watch such a movie.That was a good choice for both you and me."
Suddenly，I knew（14） he invited me to watch the movie.Just at that time，I knew a true friend is always（15） .
（1）A.when
B.after
C.if
D.until
（2）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（3）A.she
B.me
C.her
D.us
（4）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（5）A.invited
B.looked
C.helped
D.answered
（6）A.study
B.homework
C.movies
D.mother
（7）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（8）A.of
B.in
C.for
D.about
（9）A.reading
B.read
C.watching
D.watch
（10）A.sorry
B.happy
C.sad
D.interested
（11）A.again
B.after
C.before
D.while
（12）A.and
B.than
C.or
D.with
（13）A bad
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.necessary
（14）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.who
（15）A.helpful
B.important
C.popular
D.kind
三．请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
10．（11分）
different；they；for；choose；game；fun；read；good
Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy？Some parents（1） Play Park.It is a good place（2） children.Parents think it' s safe to leave（3） children in Play Park when they don't have time to look after them.Children over the age of two are allowed（被允许）to stay in Play Park.A child under two can stay in Play Park（4） a parent stays with him or her.To make sure every child is（5） cared for，Play Park permits（允许）only 25 children to stay in it at the same time.Children will have lots of（6） in Play Park.Play Park looks like a small village!There are（7） areas in the park.In Art Area children can paint and（8） .In School House，there are computers with many（9） for children of all ages.In Toy Store，children will find all kinds of toys to play with.In Theater Area，children can（10） movies.And there are also areas for children（11） books or do homework.What a nice place it is!
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）We asked two teenagers from the U.S.about what they think of the Internet.Here are answers.
Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？
Linda
I use it every day.I have a lot of online friends.I have my own blog.It's exciting.If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring.
Brett
I use it a lot，too.I surf the Internet about twice a day.I have my own web page.I write about my hobbies and interests on it.And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2：What website do you think is the best？
Linda
A girlworld.com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read.I can find new books every week.
Brett
Honestly，I don't know what to say.I have visited so many websites.There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？
Linda
I'm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job.So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett
Sure.If I had the chance.I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（ 设计），and I like creating my own things.
（1）How often does Brett use the Internet？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Once a week.
D.Four times a week.
（2）What can the girls do on A girlworld.com？
A.Make friends.
B.Play games.
C.Send email.
D.Get advice.
（3）What would Linda like to be？
A.A manager.
B.A teacher.
C.A computer programmer.
D.A web designer.
12．（6分）These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet﹣﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步程序）（记录）how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.
（1）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit .
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.
13．（8分）The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason
In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The importance of reading.
B.To read in the morning.
C.To pay attention to the ways of studying.
D.To have patience in studying.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A.Always ask"whys".
B.Read in morning.
C.Be patient.
D.All the ways for studying in this passage.
（3）Why should we read in the morning？
A.It's hard to remember what we have learned.
B.The air is fresh and the mind is clear.
C.It's difficult to get good results.
D.Both A and B.
（4）Why must we always ask "whys" in studying？
A.To understand the book well.
B.To write down the questions.
C.To remember the new words.
D.To get some questions to ask our teachers.
14．（8分）Monday，September 21st
I'm a cold virus（感冒病毒）.I haven't infected people for a long time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school.He is Sam.I waited on the top of his desk，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his hand.But he didn't touch his eyes，far away from Sam!
Tuesday，September 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.When Bill was talking to Sam，he wanted to sneeze（打喷嚏），Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）and Bill sneezed into it!Infecting others is harder than I thought.
Wednesday，September 23rd
I'm not feeling happy today.Some people caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）.He wanted to infect Mike，but it was hard.Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；he gets eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for Harry to reach!
Thursday，September 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!It was difficult to make him catch a cold!So I had to leave for another school.
（1）In the first diary，why could Sam stay away from the cold virus？
A.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue.
B.Because Sam didn't go to school.
C.Because Sam washed it away.
D.Because Sam cleaned his desk.
（2）In the second diary，where did the cold virus stay at last？
A.In Bill's nose.
B.On Sam's face
C.In Sam's nose.
D.In Bill's tissue.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
①Eating healthy food.
②Washing hands often.
③Exercising often.
④Having enough sleep.
A.②③④
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us through the four diaries？
A.Some ways to stay away from the cold virus.
B.Some rules to use a microscope.
C.Some ways to help us buy the right tissue.
D.Some rules to keep healthy at home.
15．（8分）How do you like your siblings（兄弟姐妹）？Many people don't get on well with their siblings because of the differences in age，personality（个性）
Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.First，if you 're scared of the dark，you'll feel more comfortable if you stay in a room with another person.The same is true if you don't like staying at home by yourself at night.Second
However，sharing a bedroom with your siblings also can be something bad.It may make your sleep worse.If you're a light sleeper（睡觉易惊醒的人），noisy siblings must be a problem.There's also less private space（私人空间），in the same bedroom you can make two smaller"rooms"with curtains（窗帘）or tall bookcases ▲ .That makes you feel less comfortable.
As you can see，there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings.So，talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings!
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.The good parts of sharing a bedroom with your siblings.
B.The good parts of having more siblings.
C.How to work out your problems with others.
D.What you can learn from your siblings.
（2）What should the missing sentence in the blank " ▲ "be？
A.your siblings dislike a dirty room
B.your siblings are still around you
C.your siblings like to stay with you
D.your siblings like a quieter room
（3）Which of the following can show the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.What is good for you to play with your siblings？
B.How can you share a bedroom with your siblings？
C.Why should you get on well with your siblings？
D.Is it good or not to share a bedroom with your siblings？
五．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
16．（10分）As we all know，smoking is bad for people's health.Every year，smoking makes lots of people around the world ill and some of them even lose their lives.Many people want to stop smoking（1）
Find the reasons（原因）why people smoke.（2） Some people smoke because they think that smoking can make them relax，and some people smoke just because their friends do that.
Make a plan.If people want to stop smoking，they can make a plan first and then follow it step by step（逐步地）.（3）
Ask a doctor for help.If people really find it difficult to stop smoking，they can see a doctor.（4） They can help those people give up the bad habit.
（5） Giving up smoking may be difficult at first.When people really want to smoke，they can have something else instead，such as candy or chewing gum（口香糖），they'll get used to it.
A.Find something else to do.
B.A good plan can help them a lot.
C.Here are some ways to help them.
D.Try your best to give up smoking.
E.The doctor may give them some pills.
F.Some people smoke because they think it is cool.
G.The other people think smoking can help them work well.
六、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。
17．（5分）A：What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B：（1）
A：Why do you like it？
B：（2）
A：What else do you do？
B：Swimming，climbing mountains，dancing....
A：Wow!Sounds great.How often do you go swimming？
B：（3）
A：What's the best exercise for your health？
B：（4） I think they are all good for my health.
A：What about cycling？
B：（5） Many people like it very much.I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A：Good idea!
A.It's hard to say.
B.I often swim for an hour.
C.Well，I love running every day.
D.Because it can help build me up.
E.I try to go swimming every week.
F.Many people like cycling，especially the old.
G.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
七、 书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in my life is more important than them．（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【解答】A．Something 某事．Anything 任何事．一切事情 D，表示否定，当然．
故选：D．
2．（1分）﹣How often does Gina take the bus to school？
﹣She ______ takes the bus．She enjoys walking there．（ ）
A．hardly ever B．always
C．often D．usually
【解答】考查频度副词．A．hardly ever几乎不；B；C．often经常；D；根据She walking ．可知应说她几乎从不乘公共汽车．
故选：A．
3．（1分）He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．（ ）
A．though B．because C．where D．if
【解答】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路，A．虽然 ．因为 ．哪里 ．是否 ，
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣ I slept three hours yesterday．
﹣ That's terrible．Enough sleep is _______ for health．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．necessary
C．educational D．fantastic
【解答】enjoyable令人愉快的；necessary必要的；fantastic极好的，"睡眠只有三个小时太糟糕了"，表示充足睡眠是必要的．
故选：B．
5．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon．（ ）
A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
【解答】答案：D．get up起床；clean ；make up撰写，辨析 story a trip the ，在这里应该是老师叫学生撰写一篇关于去月球旅行的故事，编造．故选D．
6．（1分）—How can I get some________ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．practice
C．grades D．competitions
【解答】A.信息；B.练习；D.比赛？﹣为什么不上网搜索呢，空处要表达的意思应为"信息"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）He followed me all the way.Maybe he_______ where I was going.（ ）
A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．looked
【解答】stopped停止；wondered想知道；looked看 followed all way."可知。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Cindy， you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（ ）
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
【解答】根据among all singers，副词最高级前可以省略the．
故选：B。
二、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）A true friend is always helpful.I didn't believe it（1） D one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates.He and I were also neighbors.He always listened to his mother（2） A I didn't like listening to my mother.I didn't think it was necessary for（3） C to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he said （4） to me.
One weekend，Li Jie（5） A me to watch a movie.I liked（6） C very much，so I went to the cinema with him（7） .The movie was（8） D the love between a mother and a son.After（9） C it，I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt（10） A that I didn't listen to my mother （11） C .I decided to think more about my mother（12） about myself.After I told that to him，Li Jie smiled and said，"It's really（13） D for you to watch such a movie.That was a good choice for both you and me."
Suddenly，I knew（14） C he invited me to watch the movie.Just at that time，I knew a true friend is always（15） A .
（1）A.when
B.after
C.if
D.until
（2）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（3）A.she
B.me
C.her
D.us
（4）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（5）A.invited
B.looked
C.helped
D.answered
（6）A.study
B.homework
C.movies
D.mother
（7）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（8）A.of
B.in
C.for
D.about
（9）A.reading
B.read
C.watching
D.watch
（10）A.sorry
B.happy
C.sad
D.interested
（11）A.again
B.after
C.before
D.while
（12）A.and
B.than
C.or
D.with
（13）A bad
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.necessary
（14）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.who
（15）A.helpful
B.important
C.popular
D.kind
【解答】（1）D 考查连词。A当...时；C如果；根据题干，故答案是D。
（2）A 考查连词。A但是；C所以；根据He listened his didn't listening my ，后面说我不喜欢听我妈妈的，故答案是A。
（3）C 考查代词。A她；B我，宾格；根据I think was for（3）to me ，这里应该是我认为她没有必要教我一切，故答案是C。
（4）B 考查代词。A某些东西；C任何东西；根据Li knew about but said Jie ，但是转折，故答案是B。
（5）A 考查动词。A邀请；C帮助；根据后面so I went to the cinema with him happily所以我开心地和他去电影院了，故答案是A。
（6）C 考查名词。A学习；C电影；根据前面to see a film邀请我去看电影和后面so I went to the cinema with him happily所以我开心地和他去电影院了，故答案是C。
（7）B 考查副词。A开心的；C伤心的；根据前面我非常喜欢看电影，故答案是B。
（8）D 考查介词。A...的；C为；根据The was（8）the between a and a ，故答案是D。
（9）C 考查动词。read读；根据前面我非常喜欢看电影，after是介词，故答案是C。
（10）A 考查形容词。A抱歉的；C伤心的；根据后面 I listen my 我没有听妈妈的，故答案是A。
（11）C 考查连词。A又一次；C在…之前；根据I began to know the mother's great love.I felt sorry that I didn't listen to my mother应该是之前没有听妈妈的。
（12）B 考查介词。A和；C或者；根据前面more，和..比要用than。
（13）D 考查形容词。A坏的；C兴奋的；根据It's you watch a movie.结合前面不喜欢听妈妈的话，应该是你真的有必要看这样的电影。
（14）C 考查疑问词。A什么；C为什么；根据I knew ，故答案是C。
（15）A 考查形容词。A有帮助的；C流行的；根据第一句A true friend is always helpful.真正地朋友总是有用的，照应第一句。
三．请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
10．（11分）
different；they；for；choose；game；fun；read；good
Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy？Some parents（1） choose Play Park.It is a good place（2） for children.Parents think it' s safe to leave（3） their children in Play Park when they don't have time to look after them.Children over the age of two are allowed（被允许）to stay in Play Park.A child under two can stay in Play Park（4） when a parent stays with him or her.To make sure every child is（5） well cared for，Play Park permits（允许）only 25 children to stay in it at the same time.Children will have lots of（6） fun in Play Park.Play Park looks like a small village!There are（7） different areas in the park.In Art Area children can paint and（8） draw .In School House，there are computers with many（9） games for children of all ages.In Toy Store，children will find all kinds of toys to play with.In Theater Area，children can（10） watch movies.And there are also areas for children（11） to read books or do homework.What a nice place it is!
【解答】（1）choose.考查动词。根据句意：有些家长选择Play 。一般现在时，动词要用原形，故填choose。
（2）for.考查介词。根据句意：这是一个适合孩子们的好地方，故填for。
（3）their.考查代词。根据句意：父母们认为，把他们的孩子留在Play 。their他们的，故填their。
（4）when.考查连词。根据句意：2岁以下的孩子可以在父母陪伴下呆在Play 。when当...时候。
（5）well.考查副词。根据句意：为了确保每个孩子都得到很好的照顾，修饰动词care。
（6）fun.考查名词。根据句意：孩子们在Play Park，不可数名词。
（7）different.考查形容词。根据句意：里有不同的区域，后面加名词复数。
（8）draw.考查动词。根据句意：在艺术区。draw画，故填draw。
（9）games.考查名词。根据句意：有许多电脑为各个年龄段的孩子提供许多游戏，后面加名词复数。
（10）watch.考查动词。根据句意：在剧院区。watch movies看电影，故填watch。
（11）to read.考查动词。根据句意：还有供孩子读书或做家庭作业的地方，故填to read。
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）We asked two teenagers from the U.S.about what they think of the Internet.Here are answers.
Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？
Linda
I use it every day.I have a lot of online friends.I have my own blog.It's exciting.If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring.
Brett
I use it a lot，too.I surf the Internet about twice a day.I have my own web page.I write about my hobbies and interests on it.And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2：What website do you think is the best？
Linda
A girlworld.com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read.I can find new books every week.
Brett
Honestly，I don't know what to say.I have visited so many websites.There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？
Linda
I'm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job.So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett
Sure.If I had the chance.I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（ 设计），and I like creating my own things.
（1）How often does Brett use the Internet？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Once a week.
D.Four times a week.
（2）What can the girls do on A girlworld.com？ D
A.Make friends.
B.Play games.
C.Send email.
D.Get advice.
（3）What would Linda like to be？ A
A.A manager.
B.A teacher.
C.A computer programmer.
D.A web designer.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一个问答中I surf Internet twice a 。由此可知。故选B。
（2）D.根据第二个问答中I like because gives advice what do different ，我喜欢它因为它给了女孩们在不同情况下应该做什么的建议，女生可以在A ，D项得到建议。故选D。
（3）A.根据第三个问答中So maybe I be manager a big company.所以也许我会成为一家大型互联网公司的经理，Linda想成为一个经理。故选A。
12．（6分）These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet﹣﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步程序）（记录）how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.
（1）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ D
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit .
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ A
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Recording steps people a good of and the can people interested walking.记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯。可知。故选D。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据"I also about to healthy my on are the group encourage other keep 。我们在同一个小组里。"和"It's to with friends.和朋友一起运动真好，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友们一起运动。
（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，显示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣，篇文章主要告诉我们越来越多的人喜欢在互联网上显示步数，相互促进锻炼。
13．（8分）The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason
In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The importance of reading.
B.To read in the morning.
C.To pay attention to the ways of studying.
D.To have patience in studying.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ D
A.Always ask"whys".
B.Read in morning.
C.Be patient.
D.All the ways for studying in this passage.
（3）Why should we read in the morning？
A.It's hard to remember what we have learned.
B.The air is fresh and the mind is clear.
C.It's difficult to get good results.
D.Both A and B.
（4）Why must we always ask "whys" in studying？ A
A.To understand the book well.
B.To write down the questions.
C.To remember the new words.
D.To get some questions to ask our teachers.
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文 to requires（需要）a way you either time the following the of ，否则你要么浪费时间要么浪费金钱。可知。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Though are ways studying the mentioned be enough we keep them in heart do ，但是如果我们能把它们牢记在心并做到这一点。可知。故"them"代指"文中所有的学习方法"。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 The time reading morning in morning air fresh the is ，因为在早晨，头脑清晰，早晨空气清新，是读书的最佳时间。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 We always it not understood it and our or parents friends.In possible ，we know completely what learned be well made 。如果没有很好的理解，问我们的老师。无论如何，我们所学到的知识才可以很好地运用并变得更好，我们必须多问"为什么"，才能够很好地运用它们。
14．（8分）Monday，September 21st
I'm a cold virus（感冒病毒）.I haven't infected people for a long time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school.He is Sam.I waited on the top of his desk，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his hand.But he didn't touch his eyes，far away from Sam!
Tuesday，September 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.When Bill was talking to Sam，he wanted to sneeze（打喷嚏），Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）and Bill sneezed into it!Infecting others is harder than I thought.
Wednesday，September 23rd
I'm not feeling happy today.Some people caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）.He wanted to infect Mike，but it was hard.Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；he gets eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for Harry to reach!
Thursday，September 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!It was difficult to make him catch a cold!So I had to leave for another school.
（1）In the first diary，why could Sam stay away from the cold virus？ C
A.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue.
B.Because Sam didn't go to school.
C.Because Sam washed it away.
D.Because Sam cleaned his desk.
（2）In the second diary，where did the cold virus stay at last？ D
A.In Bill's nose.
B.On Sam's face
C.In Sam's nose.
D.In Bill's tissue.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ C
①Eating healthy food.
②Washing hands often.
③Exercising often.
④Having enough sleep.
A.②③④
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us through the four diaries？ A
A.Some ways to stay away from the cold virus.
B.Some rules to use a microscope.
C.Some ways to help us buy the right tissue.
D.Some rules to keep healthy at home.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Then he washed his hands after class.Now I'm in the water!然后他下课后洗手，离Sam很远，故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据However!然而，比尔朝里面打了个喷嚏，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；他每周一；他每晚睡八小时、锻炼和睡眠。
（4）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染人的过程，这篇文章主要想告诉我们一些远离感冒病毒的方法。
15．（8分）How do you like your siblings（兄弟姐妹）？Many people don't get on well with their siblings because of the differences in age，personality（个性）
Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.First，if you 're scared of the dark，you'll feel more comfortable if you stay in a room with another person.The same is true if you don't like staying at home by yourself at night.Second
However，sharing a bedroom with your siblings also can be something bad.It may make your sleep worse.If you're a light sleeper（睡觉易惊醒的人），noisy siblings must be a problem.There's also less private space（私人空间），in the same bedroom you can make two smaller"rooms"with curtains（窗帘）or tall bookcases ▲ .That makes you feel less comfortable.
As you can see，there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings.So，talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings!
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A
A.The good parts of sharing a bedroom with your siblings.
B.The good parts of having more siblings.
C.How to work out your problems with others.
D.What you can learn from your siblings.
（2）What should the missing sentence in the blank " ▲ "be？
A.your siblings dislike a dirty room
B.your siblings are still around you
C.your siblings like to stay with you
D.your siblings like a quieter room
（3）Which of the following can show the structure（结构） of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.What is good for you to play with your siblings？
B.How can you share a bedroom with your siblings？
C.Why should you get on well with your siblings？
D.Is it good or not to share a bedroom with your siblings？
【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.与你的兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室可能是件好事，故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据Sometimes the bedroom can two curtains（窗帘）or bookcases those always because ▲ .That makes feel comfortable.有时在同一间卧室里，但这还不够。可知此处要填是什么会让你不舒服。故选B。
（3）A.篇章结构题。本文第一段总说兄弟姐妹的相处问题。第三段说的是兄弟姐妹共用一个房间的坏处。第二段第三段是并列关系，A选项能显示出这篇文章的结构。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据As you can see，与兄弟姐妹同住一个房间既有好处也有坏处。所以最好的标题是：和你的兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室是好还是不好。
五．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
16．（10分）As we all know，smoking is bad for people's health.Every year，smoking makes lots of people around the world ill and some of them even lose their lives.Many people want to stop smoking（1） C
Find the reasons（原因）why people smoke.（2） F Some people smoke because they think that smoking can make them relax，and some people smoke just because their friends do that.
Make a plan.If people want to stop smoking，they can make a plan first and then follow it step by step（逐步地）.（3）
Ask a doctor for help.If people really find it difficult to stop smoking，they can see a doctor.（4） E They can help those people give up the bad habit.
（5） A Giving up smoking may be difficult at first.When people really want to smoke，they can have something else instead，such as candy or chewing gum（口香糖），they'll get used to it.
A.Find something else to do.
B.A good plan can help them a lot.
C.Here are some ways to help them.
D.Try your best to give up smoking.
E.The doctor may give them some pills.
F.Some people smoke because they think it is cool.
G.The other people think smoking can help them work well.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Many people to smoking it's easy them do ，但戒烟对他们来说并不容易，结合选项。故选C。
（2）F.根据前句"Find the people 。"可知说的是吸烟的原因，应说有些人抽烟是因为他们认为抽烟很酷。
（3）B.根据前句"Make a plan.制定一个计划，结合选项。故选B。
（4）E.根据前句"Ask a doctor help.向医生寻求帮助，结合选项。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句"When people want smoke can something instead as or gum（口香糖）.当人们真的想吸烟时，比如糖果或口香糖，结合选项。故选A。
六、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。
17．（5分）A：What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B：（1） C
A：Why do you like it？
B：（2） D
A：What else do you do？
B：Swimming，climbing mountains，dancing....
A：Wow!Sounds great.How often do you go swimming？
B：（3） E
A：What's the best exercise for your health？
B：（4） A I think they are all good for my health.
A：What about cycling？
B：（5） G Many people like it very much.I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A：Good idea!
A.It's hard to say.
B.I often swim for an hour.
C.Well，I love running every day.
D.Because it can help build me up.
E.I try to go swimming every week.
F.Many people like cycling，especially the old.
G.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
【解答】推理判断题
（1）C 根据上文问句"What kind exercise you do？以及下文问句"Why you it？然后分析选项。故选：C。
（2）D 根据上文问句"Why do like ？"你为什么喜欢它呢，分析选项。故选：D。
（3）E 根据上文问句"How often you swimming？可知是询问游泳的频率，B选项是经常游泳多长时间，因此是我尽力每周去游泳。故选：E。
（4）A 根据后文"I think are good my 。可知很难说那种锻炼对健康最好。
（5）G 根据后文"Many people it much.I we cycle the together day."许多人非常喜欢它。分析选项，因此是现在在中国骑自行车是一种非常流行的体育运动。
七、 书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
【解答】
That makes my friend
It is needless to say that friendship plays an important role in our lives.Mary has been my best friend for six years.（我们Mary成为朋友六年了） I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的） As I got to know her better，including reading and playing computer games.However
2021-2022学年江西省宜春市高安市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in my life is more important than them．（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
2．（1分）﹣How often does Gina take the bus to school？
﹣She ______ takes the bus．She enjoys walking there．（ ）
A．hardly ever B．always
C．often D．usually
3．（1分）He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．（ ）
A．though B．because C．where D．if
4．（1分）﹣ I slept three hours yesterday．
﹣ That's terrible．Enough sleep is _______ for health．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．necessary
C．educational D．fantastic
5．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon．（ ）
A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
6．（1分）—How can I get some________ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．practice
C．grades D．competitions
7．（1分）He followed me all the way.Maybe he_______ where I was going.（ ）
A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．looked
8．（1分）Cindy， you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（ ）
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
二、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）A true friend is always helpful.I didn't believe it（1） one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates.He and I were also neighbors.He always listened to his mother（2） I didn't like listening to my mother.I didn't think it was necessary for（3） to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he said （4） to me.
One weekend，Li Jie（5） me to watch a movie.I liked（6） very much，so I went to the cinema with him（7） .The movie was（8） the love between a mother and a son.After（9） it，I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt（10） that I didn't listen to my mother （11） .I decided to think more about my mother（12） about myself.After I told that to him，Li Jie smiled and said，"It's really（13） for you to watch such a movie.That was a good choice for both you and me."
Suddenly，I knew（14） he invited me to watch the movie.Just at that time，I knew a true friend is always（15） .
（1）A.when
B.after
C.if
D.until
（2）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（3）A.she
B.me
C.her
D.us
（4）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（5）A.invited
B.looked
C.helped
D.answered
（6）A.study
B.homework
C.movies
D.mother
（7）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（8）A.of
B.in
C.for
D.about
（9）A.reading
B.read
C.watching
D.watch
（10）A.sorry
B.happy
C.sad
D.interested
（11）A.again
B.after
C.before
D.while
（12）A.and
B.than
C.or
D.with
（13）A bad
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.necessary
（14）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.who
（15）A.helpful
B.important
C.popular
D.kind
三．请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
10．（11分）
different；they；for；choose；game；fun；read；good
Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy？Some parents（1） Play Park.It is a good place（2） children.Parents think it' s safe to leave（3） children in Play Park when they don't have time to look after them.Children over the age of two are allowed（被允许）to stay in Play Park.A child under two can stay in Play Park（4） a parent stays with him or her.To make sure every child is（5） cared for，Play Park permits（允许）only 25 children to stay in it at the same time.Children will have lots of（6） in Play Park.Play Park looks like a small village!There are（7） areas in the park.In Art Area children can paint and（8） .In School House，there are computers with many（9） for children of all ages.In Toy Store，children will find all kinds of toys to play with.In Theater Area，children can（10） movies.And there are also areas for children（11） books or do homework.What a nice place it is!
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）We asked two teenagers from the U.S.about what they think of the Internet.Here are answers.
Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？
Linda
I use it every day.I have a lot of online friends.I have my own blog.It's exciting.If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring.
Brett
I use it a lot，too.I surf the Internet about twice a day.I have my own web page.I write about my hobbies and interests on it.And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2：What website do you think is the best？
Linda
A girlworld.com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read.I can find new books every week.
Brett
Honestly，I don't know what to say.I have visited so many websites.There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？
Linda
I'm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job.So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett
Sure.If I had the chance.I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（ 设计），and I like creating my own things.
（1）How often does Brett use the Internet？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Once a week.
D.Four times a week.
（2）What can the girls do on A girlworld.com？
A.Make friends.
B.Play games.
C.Send email.
D.Get advice.
（3）What would Linda like to be？
A.A manager.
B.A teacher.
C.A computer programmer.
D.A web designer.
12．（6分）These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet﹣﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步程序）（记录）how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.
（1）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit .
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.
13．（8分）The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason
In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The importance of reading.
B.To read in the morning.
C.To pay attention to the ways of studying.
D.To have patience in studying.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A.Always ask"whys".
B.Read in morning.
C.Be patient.
D.All the ways for studying in this passage.
（3）Why should we read in the morning？
A.It's hard to remember what we have learned.
B.The air is fresh and the mind is clear.
C.It's difficult to get good results.
D.Both A and B.
（4）Why must we always ask "whys" in studying？
A.To understand the book well.
B.To write down the questions.
C.To remember the new words.
D.To get some questions to ask our teachers.
14．（8分）Monday，September 21st
I'm a cold virus（感冒病毒）.I haven't infected people for a long time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school.He is Sam.I waited on the top of his desk，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his hand.But he didn't touch his eyes，far away from Sam!
Tuesday，September 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.When Bill was talking to Sam，he wanted to sneeze（打喷嚏），Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）and Bill sneezed into it!Infecting others is harder than I thought.
Wednesday，September 23rd
I'm not feeling happy today.Some people caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）.He wanted to infect Mike，but it was hard.Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；he gets eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for Harry to reach!
Thursday，September 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!It was difficult to make him catch a cold!So I had to leave for another school.
（1）In the first diary，why could Sam stay away from the cold virus？
A.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue.
B.Because Sam didn't go to school.
C.Because Sam washed it away.
D.Because Sam cleaned his desk.
（2）In the second diary，where did the cold virus stay at last？
A.In Bill's nose.
B.On Sam's face
C.In Sam's nose.
D.In Bill's tissue.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
①Eating healthy food.
②Washing hands often.
③Exercising often.
④Having enough sleep.
A.②③④
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us through the four diaries？
A.Some ways to stay away from the cold virus.
B.Some rules to use a microscope.
C.Some ways to help us buy the right tissue.
D.Some rules to keep healthy at home.
15．（8分）How do you like your siblings（兄弟姐妹）？Many people don't get on well with their siblings because of the differences in age，personality（个性）
Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.First，if you 're scared of the dark，you'll feel more comfortable if you stay in a room with another person.The same is true if you don't like staying at home by yourself at night.Second
However，sharing a bedroom with your siblings also can be something bad.It may make your sleep worse.If you're a light sleeper（睡觉易惊醒的人），noisy siblings must be a problem.There's also less private space（私人空间），in the same bedroom you can make two smaller"rooms"with curtains（窗帘）or tall bookcases ▲ .That makes you feel less comfortable.
As you can see，there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings.So，talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings!
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.The good parts of sharing a bedroom with your siblings.
B.The good parts of having more siblings.
C.How to work out your problems with others.
D.What you can learn from your siblings.
（2）What should the missing sentence in the blank " ▲ "be？
A.your siblings dislike a dirty room
B.your siblings are still around you
C.your siblings like to stay with you
D.your siblings like a quieter room
（3）Which of the following can show the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.What is good for you to play with your siblings？
B.How can you share a bedroom with your siblings？
C.Why should you get on well with your siblings？
D.Is it good or not to share a bedroom with your siblings？
五．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
16．（10分）As we all know，smoking is bad for people's health.Every year，smoking makes lots of people around the world ill and some of them even lose their lives.Many people want to stop smoking（1）
Find the reasons（原因）why people smoke.（2） Some people smoke because they think that smoking can make them relax，and some people smoke just because their friends do that.
Make a plan.If people want to stop smoking，they can make a plan first and then follow it step by step（逐步地）.（3）
Ask a doctor for help.If people really find it difficult to stop smoking，they can see a doctor.（4） They can help those people give up the bad habit.
（5） Giving up smoking may be difficult at first.When people really want to smoke，they can have something else instead，such as candy or chewing gum（口香糖），they'll get used to it.
A.Find something else to do.
B.A good plan can help them a lot.
C.Here are some ways to help them.
D.Try your best to give up smoking.
E.The doctor may give them some pills.
F.Some people smoke because they think it is cool.
G.The other people think smoking can help them work well.
六、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。
17．（5分）A：What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B：（1）
A：Why do you like it？
B：（2）
A：What else do you do？
B：Swimming，climbing mountains，dancing....
A：Wow!Sounds great.How often do you go swimming？
B：（3）
A：What's the best exercise for your health？
B：（4） I think they are all good for my health.
A：What about cycling？
B：（5） Many people like it very much.I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A：Good idea!
A.It's hard to say.
B.I often swim for an hour.
C.Well，I love running every day.
D.Because it can help build me up.
E.I try to go swimming every week.
F.Many people like cycling，especially the old.
G.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
七、 书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
参考答案与解析
一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in my life is more important than them．（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【解答】A．Something 某事．Anything 任何事．一切事情 D，表示否定，当然．
故选：D．
2．（1分）﹣How often does Gina take the bus to school？
﹣She ______ takes the bus．She enjoys walking there．（ ）
A．hardly ever B．always
C．often D．usually
【解答】考查频度副词．A．hardly ever几乎不；B；C．often经常；D；根据She walking ．可知应说她几乎从不乘公共汽车．
故选：A．
3．（1分）He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old．（ ）
A．though B．because C．where D．if
【解答】根据句意：他只有三岁，却能找到回家的路，A．虽然 ．因为 ．哪里 ．是否 ，
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣ I slept three hours yesterday．
﹣ That's terrible．Enough sleep is _______ for health．（ ）
A．enjoyable B．necessary
C．educational D．fantastic
【解答】enjoyable令人愉快的；necessary必要的；fantastic极好的，"睡眠只有三个小时太糟糕了"，表示充足睡眠是必要的．
故选：B．
5．（1分）The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon．（ ）
A．get up B．turn up C．clean up D．make up
【解答】答案：D．get up起床；clean ；make up撰写，辨析 story a trip the ，在这里应该是老师叫学生撰写一篇关于去月球旅行的故事，编造．故选D．
6．（1分）—How can I get some________ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
—Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．practice
C．grades D．competitions
【解答】A.信息；B.练习；D.比赛？﹣为什么不上网搜索呢，空处要表达的意思应为"信息"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）He followed me all the way.Maybe he_______ where I was going.（ ）
A．stopped B．wondered C．decided D．looked
【解答】stopped停止；wondered想知道；looked看 followed all way."可知。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Cindy， you sing the English song among all the singers．Congratulations!（ ）
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
【解答】根据among all singers，副词最高级前可以省略the．
故选：B。
二、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）A true friend is always helpful.I didn't believe it（1） D one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates.He and I were also neighbors.He always listened to his mother（2） A I didn't like listening to my mother.I didn't think it was necessary for（3） C to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he said （4） to me.
One weekend，Li Jie（5） A me to watch a movie.I liked（6） C very much，so I went to the cinema with him（7） .The movie was（8） D the love between a mother and a son.After（9） C it，I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt（10） A that I didn't listen to my mother （11） C .I decided to think more about my mother（12） about myself.After I told that to him，Li Jie smiled and said，"It's really（13） D for you to watch such a movie.That was a good choice for both you and me."
Suddenly，I knew（14） C he invited me to watch the movie.Just at that time，I knew a true friend is always（15） A .
（1）A.when
B.after
C.if
D.until
（2）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（3）A.she
B.me
C.her
D.us
（4）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（5）A.invited
B.looked
C.helped
D.answered
（6）A.study
B.homework
C.movies
D.mother
（7）A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
（8）A.of
B.in
C.for
D.about
（9）A.reading
B.read
C.watching
D.watch
（10）A.sorry
B.happy
C.sad
D.interested
（11）A.again
B.after
C.before
D.while
（12）A.and
B.than
C.or
D.with
（13）A bad
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.necessary
（14）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.who
（15）A.helpful
B.important
C.popular
D.kind
【解答】（1）D 考查连词。A当...时；C如果；根据题干，故答案是D。
（2）A 考查连词。A但是；C所以；根据He listened his didn't listening my ，后面说我不喜欢听我妈妈的，故答案是A。
（3）C 考查代词。A她；B我，宾格；根据I think was for（3）to me ，这里应该是我认为她没有必要教我一切，故答案是C。
（4）B 考查代词。A某些东西；C任何东西；根据Li knew about but said Jie ，但是转折，故答案是B。
（5）A 考查动词。A邀请；C帮助；根据后面so I went to the cinema with him happily所以我开心地和他去电影院了，故答案是A。
（6）C 考查名词。A学习；C电影；根据前面to see a film邀请我去看电影和后面so I went to the cinema with him happily所以我开心地和他去电影院了，故答案是C。
（7）B 考查副词。A开心的；C伤心的；根据前面我非常喜欢看电影，故答案是B。
（8）D 考查介词。A...的；C为；根据The was（8）the between a and a ，故答案是D。
（9）C 考查动词。read读；根据前面我非常喜欢看电影，after是介词，故答案是C。
（10）A 考查形容词。A抱歉的；C伤心的；根据后面 I listen my 我没有听妈妈的，故答案是A。
（11）C 考查连词。A又一次；C在…之前；根据I began to know the mother's great love.I felt sorry that I didn't listen to my mother应该是之前没有听妈妈的。
（12）B 考查介词。A和；C或者；根据前面more，和..比要用than。
（13）D 考查形容词。A坏的；C兴奋的；根据It's you watch a movie.结合前面不喜欢听妈妈的话，应该是你真的有必要看这样的电影。
（14）C 考查疑问词。A什么；C为什么；根据I knew ，故答案是C。
（15）A 考查形容词。A有帮助的；C流行的；根据第一句A true friend is always helpful.真正地朋友总是有用的，照应第一句。
三．请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
10．（11分）
different；they；for；choose；game；fun；read；good
Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy？Some parents（1） choose Play Park.It is a good place（2） for children.Parents think it' s safe to leave（3） their children in Play Park when they don't have time to look after them.Children over the age of two are allowed（被允许）to stay in Play Park.A child under two can stay in Play Park（4） when a parent stays with him or her.To make sure every child is（5） well cared for，Play Park permits（允许）only 25 children to stay in it at the same time.Children will have lots of（6） fun in Play Park.Play Park looks like a small village!There are（7） different areas in the park.In Art Area children can paint and（8） draw .In School House，there are computers with many（9） games for children of all ages.In Toy Store，children will find all kinds of toys to play with.In Theater Area，children can（10） watch movies.And there are also areas for children（11） to read books or do homework.What a nice place it is!
【解答】（1）choose.考查动词。根据句意：有些家长选择Play 。一般现在时，动词要用原形，故填choose。
（2）for.考查介词。根据句意：这是一个适合孩子们的好地方，故填for。
（3）their.考查代词。根据句意：父母们认为，把他们的孩子留在Play 。their他们的，故填their。
（4）when.考查连词。根据句意：2岁以下的孩子可以在父母陪伴下呆在Play 。when当...时候。
（5）well.考查副词。根据句意：为了确保每个孩子都得到很好的照顾，修饰动词care。
（6）fun.考查名词。根据句意：孩子们在Play Park，不可数名词。
（7）different.考查形容词。根据句意：里有不同的区域，后面加名词复数。
（8）draw.考查动词。根据句意：在艺术区。draw画，故填draw。
（9）games.考查名词。根据句意：有许多电脑为各个年龄段的孩子提供许多游戏，后面加名词复数。
（10）watch.考查动词。根据句意：在剧院区。watch movies看电影，故填watch。
（11）to read.考查动词。根据句意：还有供孩子读书或做家庭作业的地方，故填to read。
四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）We asked two teenagers from the U.S.about what they think of the Internet.Here are answers.
Question 1：How often do you use the Internet，and what for？
Linda
I use it every day.I have a lot of online friends.I have my own blog.It's exciting.If we didn't have the Internet，life would be really boring.
Brett
I use it a lot，too.I surf the Internet about twice a day.I have my own web page.I write about my hobbies and interests on it.And I love getting mail from other people.
Question 2：What website do you think is the best？
Linda
A girlworld.com!I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations，and there's also something interesting to read.I can find new books every week.
Brett
Honestly，I don't know what to say.I have visited so many websites.There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.
Question 3：If you were offered（提供）a job in computing，would you take it？
Linda
I'm not sure.You can meet lots of people on the web，and there are cool games，but I'd like to meet real people in my job.So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.
Brett
Sure.If I had the chance.I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（ 设计），and I like creating my own things.
（1）How often does Brett use the Internet？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Once a week.
D.Four times a week.
（2）What can the girls do on A girlworld.com？ D
A.Make friends.
B.Play games.
C.Send email.
D.Get advice.
（3）What would Linda like to be？ A
A.A manager.
B.A teacher.
C.A computer programmer.
D.A web designer.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一个问答中I surf Internet twice a 。由此可知。故选B。
（2）D.根据第二个问答中I like because gives advice what do different ，我喜欢它因为它给了女孩们在不同情况下应该做什么的建议，女生可以在A ，D项得到建议。故选D。
（3）A.根据第三个问答中So maybe I be manager a big company.所以也许我会成为一家大型互联网公司的经理，Linda想成为一个经理。故选A。
12．（6分）These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet﹣﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步程序）（记录）how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.
（1）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ D
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit .
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ A
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Recording steps people a good of and the can people interested walking.记录步数有助于人们养成良好的步行习惯。可知。故选D。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据"I also about to healthy my on are the group encourage other keep 。我们在同一个小组里。"和"It's to with friends.和朋友一起运动真好，刘小姐和吴先生都喜欢和朋友们一起运动。
（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，显示步数可以让人们对步行更感兴趣，篇文章主要告诉我们越来越多的人喜欢在互联网上显示步数，相互促进锻炼。
13．（8分）The aim（目的）of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires（需要）a right way
The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason
In studying we must have patience.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way
Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The importance of reading.
B.To read in the morning.
C.To pay attention to the ways of studying.
D.To have patience in studying.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ D
A.Always ask"whys".
B.Read in morning.
C.Be patient.
D.All the ways for studying in this passage.
（3）Why should we read in the morning？
A.It's hard to remember what we have learned.
B.The air is fresh and the mind is clear.
C.It's difficult to get good results.
D.Both A and B.
（4）Why must we always ask "whys" in studying？ A
A.To understand the book well.
B.To write down the questions.
C.To remember the new words.
D.To get some questions to ask our teachers.
【解答】（1）C.主旨大意题。通读全文 to requires（需要）a way you either time the following the of ，否则你要么浪费时间要么浪费金钱。可知。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Though are ways studying the mentioned be enough we keep them in heart do ，但是如果我们能把它们牢记在心并做到这一点。可知。故"them"代指"文中所有的学习方法"。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 The time reading morning in morning air fresh the is ，因为在早晨，头脑清晰，早晨空气清新，是读书的最佳时间。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 We always it not understood it and our or parents friends.In possible ，we know completely what learned be well made 。如果没有很好的理解，问我们的老师。无论如何，我们所学到的知识才可以很好地运用并变得更好，我们必须多问"为什么"，才能够很好地运用它们。
14．（8分）Monday，September 21st
I'm a cold virus（感冒病毒）.I haven't infected people for a long time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school.He is Sam.I waited on the top of his desk，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his hand.But he didn't touch his eyes，far away from Sam!
Tuesday，September 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill.When Bill was talking to Sam，he wanted to sneeze（打喷嚏），Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）and Bill sneezed into it!Infecting others is harder than I thought.
Wednesday，September 23rd
I'm not feeling happy today.Some people caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）.He wanted to infect Mike，but it was hard.Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；he gets eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for Harry to reach!
Thursday，September 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!It was difficult to make him catch a cold!So I had to leave for another school.
（1）In the first diary，why could Sam stay away from the cold virus？ C
A.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue.
B.Because Sam didn't go to school.
C.Because Sam washed it away.
D.Because Sam cleaned his desk.
（2）In the second diary，where did the cold virus stay at last？ D
A.In Bill's nose.
B.On Sam's face
C.In Sam's nose.
D.In Bill's tissue.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ C
①Eating healthy food.
②Washing hands often.
③Exercising often.
④Having enough sleep.
A.②③④
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us through the four diaries？ A
A.Some ways to stay away from the cold virus.
B.Some rules to use a microscope.
C.Some ways to help us buy the right tissue.
D.Some rules to keep healthy at home.
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Then he washed his hands after class.Now I'm in the water!然后他下课后洗手，离Sam很远，故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据However!然而，比尔朝里面打了个喷嚏，故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Mike eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day，Thursday and Saturday；他每周一；他每晚睡八小时、锻炼和睡眠。
（4）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染人的过程，这篇文章主要想告诉我们一些远离感冒病毒的方法。
15．（8分）How do you like your siblings（兄弟姐妹）？Many people don't get on well with their siblings because of the differences in age，personality（个性）
Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.First，if you 're scared of the dark，you'll feel more comfortable if you stay in a room with another person.The same is true if you don't like staying at home by yourself at night.Second
However，sharing a bedroom with your siblings also can be something bad.It may make your sleep worse.If you're a light sleeper（睡觉易惊醒的人），noisy siblings must be a problem.There's also less private space（私人空间），in the same bedroom you can make two smaller"rooms"with curtains（窗帘）or tall bookcases ▲ .That makes you feel less comfortable.
As you can see，there are both good and bad things about sharing a room with your siblings.So，talk with your parents to see what works the best for you and your siblings!
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A
A.The good parts of sharing a bedroom with your siblings.
B.The good parts of having more siblings.
C.How to work out your problems with others.
D.What you can learn from your siblings.
（2）What should the missing sentence in the blank " ▲ "be？
A.your siblings dislike a dirty room
B.your siblings are still around you
C.your siblings like to stay with you
D.your siblings like a quieter room
（3）Which of the following can show the structure（结构） of the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ D
A.What is good for you to play with your siblings？
B.How can you share a bedroom with your siblings？
C.Why should you get on well with your siblings？
D.Is it good or not to share a bedroom with your siblings？
【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Sharing a bedroom with your siblings may be something good.与你的兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室可能是件好事，故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据Sometimes the bedroom can two curtains（窗帘）or bookcases those always because ▲ .That makes feel comfortable.有时在同一间卧室里，但这还不够。可知此处要填是什么会让你不舒服。故选B。
（3）A.篇章结构题。本文第一段总说兄弟姐妹的相处问题。第三段说的是兄弟姐妹共用一个房间的坏处。第二段第三段是并列关系，A选项能显示出这篇文章的结构。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据As you can see，与兄弟姐妹同住一个房间既有好处也有坏处。所以最好的标题是：和你的兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室是好还是不好。
五．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
16．（10分）As we all know，smoking is bad for people's health.Every year，smoking makes lots of people around the world ill and some of them even lose their lives.Many people want to stop smoking（1） C
Find the reasons（原因）why people smoke.（2） F Some people smoke because they think that smoking can make them relax，and some people smoke just because their friends do that.
Make a plan.If people want to stop smoking，they can make a plan first and then follow it step by step（逐步地）.（3）
Ask a doctor for help.If people really find it difficult to stop smoking，they can see a doctor.（4） E They can help those people give up the bad habit.
（5） A Giving up smoking may be difficult at first.When people really want to smoke，they can have something else instead，such as candy or chewing gum（口香糖），they'll get used to it.
A.Find something else to do.
B.A good plan can help them a lot.
C.Here are some ways to help them.
D.Try your best to give up smoking.
E.The doctor may give them some pills.
F.Some people smoke because they think it is cool.
G.The other people think smoking can help them work well.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Many people to smoking it's easy them do ，但戒烟对他们来说并不容易，结合选项。故选C。
（2）F.根据前句"Find the people 。"可知说的是吸烟的原因，应说有些人抽烟是因为他们认为抽烟很酷。
（3）B.根据前句"Make a plan.制定一个计划，结合选项。故选B。
（4）E.根据前句"Ask a doctor help.向医生寻求帮助，结合选项。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句"When people want smoke can something instead as or gum（口香糖）.当人们真的想吸烟时，比如糖果或口香糖，结合选项。故选A。
六、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。
17．（5分）A：What kind of exercise do you usually do？
B：（1） C
A：Why do you like it？
B：（2） D
A：What else do you do？
B：Swimming，climbing mountains，dancing....
A：Wow!Sounds great.How often do you go swimming？
B：（3） E
A：What's the best exercise for your health？
B：（4） A I think they are all good for my health.
A：What about cycling？
B：（5） G Many people like it very much.I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A：Good idea!
A.It's hard to say.
B.I often swim for an hour.
C.Well，I love running every day.
D.Because it can help build me up.
E.I try to go swimming every week.
F.Many people like cycling，especially the old.
G.Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
【解答】推理判断题
（1）C 根据上文问句"What kind exercise you do？以及下文问句"Why you it？然后分析选项。故选：C。
（2）D 根据上文问句"Why do like ？"你为什么喜欢它呢，分析选项。故选：D。
（3）E 根据上文问句"How often you swimming？可知是询问游泳的频率，B选项是经常游泳多长时间，因此是我尽力每周去游泳。故选：E。
（4）A 根据后文"I think are good my 。可知很难说那种锻炼对健康最好。
（5）G 根据后文"Many people it much.I we cycle the together day."许多人非常喜欢它。分析选项，因此是现在在中国骑自行车是一种非常流行的体育运动。
七、 书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）孔子日："益者三友，损者三友。友直，友谅，益矣。"朋友对每个人都很重要。请以"That makes him/ her my good friend"为题，并根据要点和要求
要点：
1）你的好友是什么样子？
2）你们之间有何异同点？
3）是什么使他/她吸引你并成为你的好友？
要求：
1）文中不要出现师生真实姓名；
2）词数80左右。
That makes him/her my good friend
【解答】
That makes my friend
It is needless to say that friendship plays an important role in our lives.Mary has been my best friend for six years.（我们Mary成为朋友六年了） I will never forget how we became friends.【高分句型一】Once，when I was in English class，I would often chat with her in my free time and we gradually became friends.（我们是怎样成为朋友的） As I got to know her better，including reading and playing computer games.However
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