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2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）七中英语试卷
二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
1．（1分）﹣Someone called you just now.
﹣I know，but I was busy then.When I called back，there was no .（ ）
A．sound B．answer C．voice D．result
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（ ）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
3．（1分）—What are you doing now？
—You see，I'm a mother of three children.My job is getting them for school every morning.
（ ）
A．healthy B．ready C．successful D．clean
4．（1分）—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well，let's go and take the front seats so that we may see .（ ）
A．clearer B．more comfortable
C．more clearly D．more carefully
5．（1分）﹣It seems that you don't your daughter's grades.
﹣Of course，I do.But as long as she does her best，I will be happy.（ ）
A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up
6．（1分） Susan thinks the TV program is educational，her mother doesn't want her to watch it.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
7．（1分）Make sure litter carelessly.（ ）
A．not drop B．don't drop
C．not to drop D．drop litter
8．（1分）﹣﹣You're late again.
﹣﹣Sorry.I to set my alarm clock.（ ）
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
三、完型填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
9．（15分）Everyone has talents.They are interested in something and may do well in it.But for many people，others will （1） find their talents.However，Thaksin is （2） .Someone found his talent，and he is now living a better life because of it.
Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the （3） street sellers and made a video of them.Though she spoke with a few different kids，she was （4） by Thaksin.He could speak at least five （5） .Japanese，Mandarin，Thai（6） taught him.He learned them simply by （7） visitors on the street.Thaksin sold small things on the street （8） he could one day go to school.
After Venus shared the （9） about Thaksin online，millions of people watched it，Beijing television network showed great （10） .In a part of the video，Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called "We're different".He was so （11） that he changed the lyrics （歌词） from "We are here waiting for you" to"We are here （12） things for you".Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a （n） （13） of how people can help children in the future. "His video is popular and his family live （14） now，" Venus wrote online. "His story might help people know that there are kids still （15） to live their life every day."
Do what you are interested in and try hard to make it the best.Someone may find your forte（长项） .
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.good
B.lucky
C.shy
D.hard﹣working
（3）A.lazy
B.serious
C.young
D.old
（4）A.scared
B.excited
C.worried
D.tired
（5）A.countries
B.teachers
C.languages
D.subjects
（6）A.No one
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Everyone
（7）A.caring about
B.speaking to
C.playing with
D.waiting for
（8）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（9）A.cartoon
B.video
C.map
D.plan
（10）A.joke
B.surprise
C.love
D.interest
（11）A.creative
B.rich
C.sad
D.popular
（12）A.buying
B.drawing
C.selling
D.making
（13）A.student
B.story
C.example
D.winner
（14）A.carefully
B.freely
C.strictly
D.happily
（15）A.acting
B.singing
C.fighting
D.writing
B）请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 （每小题11分）
10．（11分）
winner dangerous competition actual throw keep
also happy similar everyone health
Do you like exercising？You might think that （1） and fun can hardly go together.Well，the Color Run might be （2） running race in the world.This is a 5﹣km run where everyone throws colored dust （粉末） at each other.The race is very popular in the US and it's （3） more popular in China.
The run is （4） to an Indian holiday called Holi（洒红节）.The holiday came from stories about the good beating the bad，but today it is for fun. （5） throws colored dust at each other and shouts "Happy Holi!"
The Color Run can last long，and there are no （6） or prizes.The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white.They want all people to forget about the （7） and just enjoy the experience.
During the race，after every kilometer，there are also people holding colored dust and waiting （8） at the runners with it.At the end of the race，the runners will be covered with all the colors of the rainbow，and there's even a color dance party at the end!
You might think the dust could be （9） .Well，it is （10） made of the same cornstarch（玉米淀粉） that is in your food，so it is safe and easy to clean of.It's best to try but remember to （11） it out of your eyes.Do you want to join the fun race？
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读短文，根据内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）
the Louvre
Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 a.m.﹣6 p.m.
Sat.& Sun：9 a.m.﹣9：45 p.m.
Tickets：Tickets online ＄17 （Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.）
Tickets at the museum. ＄15
Getting to the Louvre；Bus：No.21，24，48
Car：underground parking，open daily from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
*Admission（进入） to the museum is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
（1）When can you visit the Louvre？
A.At 7：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
B.At 8：30 a.m.on Thursday.
C.At 9：30 p.m.on Sunday.
D.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
（2）How much should you pay if you buy two tickets online？
A. ＄17.
B. ＄15.
C. ＄34.
D. ＄30.
（3）When is the museum free for visitors？
A.On the first Sunday of November.
B.On the first Sunday of September.
C.On the first Sunday of July.
D.On the first Sunday of August
12．（6分）As the first people to successfully build and fly a heavy "engine﹣powered aircraft" in the air，Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.
On 17 December，1903，they flew the first plane in the world﹣ "the First Flight" in Kitty Hawk，the others were not.However，each machine added to their knowledge.
The Wright Flyer has two wings，an upper wing and a lower one.Both are made of wood with a cloth covering.The Wright brothers covered the wings with a special muslin，it was a kind of common cloth for women's clothing in the early 1900s.The cloth was lightweight
Wilbur and Orville didn't learn a lot from school.However，they taught themselves how to make a successful flying machine.It took them 26 years to be successful in making the First Flight.Today，their first flying machine exists only in 100﹣year old black and white pictures.
（1）The Wright brothers are great .
A.teachers
B.inventors
C.doctors
D.pilots
（2）The Wright Flyer has two wings with a cloth covering.
A.made of wood
B.made of cloth
C.made of iron
D.made of plastic
（3）How long did they teach themselves to make a successful frying machine？
A.For 20 years.
B.For26 years.
C.Since 1903.
D.For 100 years.
13．（8分）Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know their characteristics （特征） ？
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.
They look very serious.The Germans are very hard﹣ working.They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.
In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part﹣time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes
（1）According to the passage， are very quiet.
A.the Germans and the Englishmen
B.the Germans and the Americans
C.the Frenchmen and the Americans
D.the Englishmen and the Frenchmen
（2）What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese？
A.安静.
B.整洁.
C.时尚.
R.随意.
（3）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.They look serious and are always hard﹣working.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.It is very easy to make friends with them.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing？
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans' life.
14．（8分）New technology like facial recognition（脸部识别）technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient （便利的） in many ways.People can easily come into their office buildings and check e﹣mails by using it.It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system（系统），Apple even showed us an easier way to open the smartphone in no more than one second.However，what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it？
At first，facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes，the eye colorit in the database（数据库）.That is to say，if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something，you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.
However，is there any way to fool the facial recognition system？The answer is yes.Although it is an amazing technology，it sometimes doesn't work on babies，and twins.
（1）What can people do by using facial recognition technology according to the passage？
①Find missing children.
②Open their smartphones.
③Send e﹣mails to friends.
④Pay for things in shopping malls.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
A.A record of your face.
B.A smartphone.
C.A camera.
D.The right place.
（3）What can we learn about the facial recognition technology from the passage？
A.How much it costs to use the system.
B.How many faces the database can store.
C.Why it makes Apple's smartphones so popular.
D.How it makes people's lives more convenient.
（4）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph？
A.Many people like to check in hotels with the help of the new technology.
B.If Apple keeps using the new technology，its products will be more popular.
C.Some places may not use the technology because it sometimes can't work.
D.Although the technology is convenient，many people still can't use it.
15．（8分）Could the students from less developed areas（不发达地区）in central and western China get the same educational chances （机会） as those in big cities in the east？Could the children in poor rural areas （农村地区），China is trying to change the situation （情况）.
To help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition Improvement Program （中国营养改善计划） started in 2011.According to the program，000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.They are provided （提供） with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before.Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017﹣2020）has come out.According to the guideline，the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education.A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities.
With the guideline and programs，we can expect a fairer and more balanced （更均衡的） education in the future.
（1）Then number of 134，000 in Para.2 is the number of in poor rural areas.
A.the key high schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
（2）The underlined word "benefited" in Para.2 means in Chinese.
A.逃离
B.获益
C.受害
D.赚钱
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.1②_Para.2 ③﹣Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D. ①②；③；④⑤
（4）After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Zhao Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Liu Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia，a 12﹣year﹣old rural student，will more easily get high school education
D.Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities
B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分）
16．（10分）What is the number one favorite pet in the United Kingdom？ （1） There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain，according to recent surveys.But experts say that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.
（2） The Queen is famous for her corgis （ 柯基犬） and is often photographed with them.A few TV stars even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas （吉娃娃狗） are especially popular as "handbag dogs" because they are so small Dog owners can shop online or on the high street for the latest dog clothes and accessories （配饰），dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants.
（3） Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.Owners who go abroad can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa.Some even offer their dog guests a TV.
Britain makes TV shows about dogs too.It's Me or the Dog is a popular one.The show's host Victoria Stilwell helps dog owners improve their pets' bad behavior.For example，one dog thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa. （4）
Last but not least，dogs should be treated seriously.A British charity，Dogs Trust（5） Dogs Trust believes that British people should not give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.
A.People are also giving their pets holidays.
B.British people like to spend time with their pets.
C.If you think the answer is dogs，you are wrong.
D.It teaches people about the responsibility of owning a dog.
E.Some people even claim that they love their pets more than their partners.
F.Pet owners unable to afford health care for their ill pets will get financial help.
G.There are also dogs that only eat ice cream and biscuits or use the owner's bed as a toilet.
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分）
17．（5分）（C＝ Cindy，A＝ Alice）
C：Hi，Alice.You look sad.What's wrong？
A：Well，I love comics，but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.
C： （1）
A：Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.
C：I believe she is right. （2）
A：You're right.But comics are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
C：I understand your situation. （3）
A：I have tried to have a talk with her，but she looks too serious to talk about it.
C：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. （4）
A：Good idea.I will have a try.Thanks a lot.
C： （5）
A.You're welcome.
B.Why do you like comic books？
C.Why doesn't she allow you to read them？
D.We should spend more time on our study.
E.You must not read comic books.
F.I think you should have a good talk with her.
G.You can promise her to read comics in your free time.
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny，内容要点如下：
（1）Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，成绩也更好。
（2）Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，她拿了冠军。
（3）谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：赢得冠军win the first prize
2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）七中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
1．（1分）﹣Someone called you just now.
﹣I know，but I was busy then.When I called back，there was no .（ ）
A．sound B．answer C．voice D．result
【解答】sound声音，answer回应，result结果，﹣﹣刚才有人给你打电话了，但是我当时很忙，没有____。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（ ）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
【解答】A表示计划，B表示希望、盼望。根据题干中You look upset.及but we didn't可知每个人都期待我们赢得足球比赛，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—What are you doing now？
—You see，I'm a mother of three children.My job is getting them for school every morning.
（ ）
A．healthy B．ready C．successful D．clean
【解答】healthy健康的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据"我是三个孩子的母亲"可知。使用形容词ready。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well，let's go and take the front seats so that we may see .（ ）
A．clearer B．more comfortable
C．more clearly D．more carefully
【解答】clearer更清楚的；more comfortable更舒服的；more carefully更仔细地，需要使用副词修饰，故需要使用clearly的比较级。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣It seems that you don't your daughter's grades.
﹣Of course，I do.But as long as she does her best，I will be happy.（ ）
A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up
【解答】care about：关心，在意；find out：查明；根据句意可知。
故选：A。
6．（1分） Susan thinks the TV program is educational，her mother doesn't want her to watch it.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
【解答】A表示如果、是否，C表示当……时候、即使，____她的妈妈不想让她看，则此处填写Although。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Make sure litter carelessly.（ ）
A．not drop B．don't drop
C．not to drop D．drop litter
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sure not to do sth确保不做某事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣You're late again.
﹣﹣Sorry.I to set my alarm clock.（ ）
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你又迟到了。我忘了定闹钟了，时态为一般过去时。
故选：C。
三、完型填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
9．（15分）Everyone has talents.They are interested in something and may do well in it.But for many people，others will （1） D find their talents.However，Thaksin is （2） .Someone found his talent，and he is now living a better life because of it.
Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the （3） C street sellers and made a video of them.Though she spoke with a few different kids，she was （4） by Thaksin.He could speak at least five （5） C .Japanese，Mandarin，Thai（6） A taught him.He learned them simply by （7） visitors on the street.Thaksin sold small things on the street （8） A he could one day go to school.
After Venus shared the （9） about Thaksin online，millions of people watched it，Beijing television network showed great （10） D .In a part of the video，Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called "We're different".He was so （11） A that he changed the lyrics （歌词） from "We are here waiting for you" to"We are here （12） C things for you".Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a （n） （13） C of how people can help children in the future. "His video is popular and his family live （14） D now，" Venus wrote online. "His story might help people know that there are kids still （15） C to live their life every day."
Do what you are interested in and try hard to make it the best.Someone may find your forte（长项） .
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.good
B.lucky
C.shy
D.hard﹣working
（3）A.lazy
B.serious
C.young
D.old
（4）A.scared
B.excited
C.worried
D.tired
（5）A.countries
B.teachers
C.languages
D.subjects
（6）A.No one
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Everyone
（7）A.caring about
B.speaking to
C.playing with
D.waiting for
（8）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（9）A.cartoon
B.video
C.map
D.plan
（10）A.joke
B.surprise
C.love
D.interest
（11）A.creative
B.rich
C.sad
D.popular
（12）A.buying
B.drawing
C.selling
D.making
（13）A.student
B.story
C.example
D.winner
（14）A.carefully
B.freely
C.strictly
D.happily
（15）A.acting
B.singing
C.fighting
D.writing
【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。often经常；always总是。根据下文"However﹣Someone found his talent"可知；句中However表转折，其他人永远不会发现他们的才华，其他人永远也不能发现他们的天赋。
（2）B 形容词辨析。good好的；shy害羞的。根据下文"Someone found his talent"有人发现了他的才能，句意：然而。故选B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；young年轻的。根据下文"Though she spoke with a few different kids"她和几个不同的孩子交谈，句意：她和一些年轻的街头小贩交谈。故选C。
（4）B 形容词辨析。scared恐惧的；worried担心的。根据下文"He could speak at least seven﹣﹣﹣ ﹣Japanese，Thai，Filipino，and Spanish." Thaksin至少会说七种语言，句意：虽然她和几个不同的孩子交谈。故选B。
（5）C 名词辨析。countries国家；languages语言。根据下文"Japanese，Thai，Filipino，and Spanish."可知他至少会说七种语言。故选C。
（6）A 代词辨析。No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据下文"He learned them simply by﹣﹣ visitors on the street."可知，句意：没人教过他。
（7）B 短语辨析。caring about关心；playing with和.起玩。根据"He learned them simply by ﹣ visitors on the street."结合上文，可知他是通过和街上的那些游客交谈学会的。故选B。
（8）A 连词辨析。so因此；but但是。根据"Thaksin sold small things on the street﹣﹣ he could one day go to school."可知，所以这里用so承上文推断出结果，这样他就有一天能去上学。
（9）B 名词辨析。cartoon卡通片；map地图。根据上文"Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the ﹣ street sellers and made a video of them."以及后面的关键词"online"，句意：Venus在网上分享了Thaksin的视频后。故选B。
（10）D 名词辨析。joke玩笑；love爱。根据上文"millions of people watched it."数百万人观看了这段视频，句意：北京电视台对此表现出极大的兴趣。
（11）A 形容词辨析。creative有创意的；sad伤心的。根据下文"he changed the lyrics from "We are here waiting for you" to "We are here ，可知他把原来的歌词给改了，句意：他非常有创意。
（12）C 动词辨析。buying买；selling卖。根据上文"Thaksin sold small things on the street"，可知应是把歌词改为了"我们在这里等着卖东西给你"。故选C。
（13）C 名词辨析。student学生；example榜样。根据下文"His story might help people know﹣"，句意：Venus希望Thaksin成为未来人们如何帮助儿童的一个榜样。
（14）D 副词辨析。carefully仔细地；strictly严格地；根据"His video is popular"，可知他因此而出名，推知他的家人应该是生活得很幸福，他的家人现在生活得很幸福。
（15）C 动词辨析。acting行动；fighting战斗；writing写，可知Thaksin的故事可能会让人们知道，句意：他的故事可能会让人们知道。故选C。
B）请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 （每小题11分）
10．（11分）
winner dangerous competition actual throw keep
also happy similar everyone health
Do you like exercising？You might think that （1） health and fun can hardly go together.Well，the Color Run might be （2） the happiest running race in the world.This is a 5﹣km run where everyone throws colored dust （粉末） at each other.The race is very popular in the US and it's （3） also more popular in China.
The run is （4） similar to an Indian holiday called Holi（洒红节）.The holiday came from stories about the good beating the bad，but today it is for fun. （5） Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts "Happy Holi!"
The Color Run can last long，and there are no （6） winners or prizes.The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white.They want all people to forget about the （7） competition and just enjoy the experience.
During the race，after every kilometer，there are also people holding colored dust and waiting （8） to throw at the runners with it.At the end of the race，the runners will be covered with all the colors of the rainbow，and there's even a color dance party at the end!
You might think the dust could be （9） dangerous .Well，it is （10） actually made of the same cornstarch（玉米淀粉） that is in your food，so it is safe and easy to clean of.It's best to try but remember to （11） keep it out of your eyes.Do you want to join the fun race？
【解答】（1）health.考查名词。结合句意，结合选词，故答案为health。
（2）the happiest.考查形容词最高级。running ，用形容词修饰，彩色跑可能是世界上____的跑步比赛，判断空格处词义为最开心的 the ，用形容词最高级。
（3）also.考查副词。结合句意，它____在中国更受欢迎，判断空格处词义为也。
（4）similar.考查形容词。is为系动词，结合句意，结合选词，be similar to意为与……相似。
（5）Everyone.考查不定代词。结合句意，大喊"Happy !"结合选词，故答案为Everyone。
（6）winners.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，而且没有____或奖品，判断空格处词义为赢家，故答案为winners。
（7）competition.考查名词。the为定冠词，结合句意，只是享受_____的经历，判断空格处词义为竞赛。
（8）to throw.考查动词不定式。结合句意，每跑完一公里，等着向选手____去，判断空格处词义为扔，故答案为to throw。
（9）dangerous.考查形容词。be为系动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为dangerous。
（10）actually.考查副词。结合句意，所以它是安全且容易清洗的，判断空格处词义为事实上。故答案为actually。
（11）keep.考查动词原形。remember to后跟动词原形，最好尝试一下，结合选词，故答案为keep。
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读短文，根据内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）
the Louvre
Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 a.m.﹣6 p.m.
Sat.& Sun：9 a.m.﹣9：45 p.m.
Tickets：Tickets online ＄17 （Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.）
Tickets at the museum. ＄15
Getting to the Louvre；Bus：No.21，24，48
Car：underground parking，open daily from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
*Admission（进入） to the museum is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
（1）When can you visit the Louvre？ C
A.At 7：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
B.At 8：30 a.m.on Thursday.
C.At 9：30 p.m.on Sunday.
D.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
（2）How much should you pay if you buy two tickets online？ C
A. ＄17.
B. ＄15.
C. ＄34.
D. ＄30.
（3）When is the museum free for visitors？ A
A.On the first Sunday of November.
B.On the first Sunday of September.
C.On the first Sunday of July.
D.On the first Sunday of August
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据文中"Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 p.m.Sat.& a.m.﹣9：45 ，周六和周日：上午4点至晚上9点45分，故选C。
（2）C.根据文中"Tickets：Tickets online ，所以两个人是＄34。
（3）A.根据文中"Admission（进入） to museum free all on first of month October March."博物馆于十月至三月的第一个星期日免费入场。故选A。
12．（6分）As the first people to successfully build and fly a heavy "engine﹣powered aircraft" in the air，Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.
On 17 December，1903，they flew the first plane in the world﹣ "the First Flight" in Kitty Hawk，the others were not.However，each machine added to their knowledge.
The Wright Flyer has two wings，an upper wing and a lower one.Both are made of wood with a cloth covering.The Wright brothers covered the wings with a special muslin，it was a kind of common cloth for women's clothing in the early 1900s.The cloth was lightweight
Wilbur and Orville didn't learn a lot from school.However，they taught themselves how to make a successful flying machine.It took them 26 years to be successful in making the First Flight.Today，their first flying machine exists only in 100﹣year old black and white pictures.
（1）The Wright brothers are great .
A.teachers
B.inventors
C.doctors
D.pilots
（2）The Wright Flyer has two wings A with a cloth covering.
A.made of wood
B.made of cloth
C.made of iron
D.made of plastic
（3）How long did they teach themselves to make a successful frying machine？ A
A.For 20 years.
B.For26 years.
C.Since 1903.
D.For 100 years.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.奥维尔•赖特和威尔伯•赖特是真正伟大的发明家。可知。故选B。
（2）A.根据The Wright has wings upper and a one.Both made wood a cloth ，一个是上翼。两者都是由木头和布覆盖，莱特飞机有两个由木头制成的翅膀。故选A。
（3）A.根据It took 26 to successful making First .他们花了26年的时间才成功地进行了第一次飞行，他们花了26年自学并成功制造飞机。
13．（8分）Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know their characteristics （特征） ？
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.
They look very serious.The Germans are very hard﹣ working.They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.
In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part﹣time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes
（1）According to the passage， A are very quiet.
A.the Germans and the Englishmen
B.the Germans and the Americans
C.the Frenchmen and the Americans
D.the Englishmen and the Frenchmen
（2）What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese？
A.安静.
B.整洁.
C.时尚.
R.随意.
（3）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？ D
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.They look serious and are always hard﹣working.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.It is very easy to make friends with them.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing？
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans' life.
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据"In some ways，英国人看起来和德国人一样，从不和陌生人说太多，德国人和英国人都很安静。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据"They like tidiness，who always keep their home clean."可知，尤其是那些妇女。所以"tidiness"的意思是"整洁"。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.法国人比德国人更外向。"可知。故答案为D。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据"Do you have any foreign friends？你有外国朋友吗？"和通读全文可知。故答案为C。
14．（8分）New technology like facial recognition（脸部识别）technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient （便利的） in many ways.People can easily come into their office buildings and check e﹣mails by using it.It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system（系统），Apple even showed us an easier way to open the smartphone in no more than one second.However，what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it？
At first，facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes，the eye colorit in the database（数据库）.That is to say，if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something，you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.
However，is there any way to fool the facial recognition system？The answer is yes.Although it is an amazing technology，it sometimes doesn't work on babies，and twins.
（1）What can people do by using facial recognition technology according to the passage？ C
①Find missing children.
②Open their smartphones.
③Send e﹣mails to friends.
④Pay for things in shopping malls.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ A
A.A record of your face.
B.A smartphone.
C.A camera.
D.The right place.
（3）What can we learn about the facial recognition technology from the passage？ D
A.How much it costs to use the system.
B.How many faces the database can store.
C.Why it makes Apple's smartphones so popular.
D.How it makes people's lives more convenient.
（4）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph？ C
A.Many people like to check in hotels with the help of the new technology.
B.If Apple keeps using the new technology，its products will be more popular.
C.Some places may not use the technology because it sometimes can't work.
D.Although the technology is convenient，many people still can't use it.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It also the to missing and people ，More more use e﹣wallets the technology pay things buy the malls many of 。Apple showed an way open smartphone 。故选C。
（2）A.词意推断题。结合Then system a record your and it in the ，并将其保存在数据库中 record your ，故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。结合what facial technology how the make ？什么是面部识别技术。可知本文告诉我们是人脸识别系统是怎样让我们的生活更方便。
（4）C.细节推断题。根据Although is amazing ，it doesn't on ，kids twins.尽管这是一项令人惊叹的技术、儿童和双胞胎都不起作用，故选C。
15．（8分）Could the students from less developed areas（不发达地区）in central and western China get the same educational chances （机会） as those in big cities in the east？Could the children in poor rural areas （农村地区），China is trying to change the situation （情况）.
To help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition Improvement Program （中国营养改善计划） started in 2011.According to the program，000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.They are provided （提供） with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before.Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017﹣2020）has come out.According to the guideline，the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education.A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities.
With the guideline and programs，we can expect a fairer and more balanced （更均衡的） education in the future.
（1）Then number of 134，000 in Para.2 is the number of D in poor rural areas.
A.the key high schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
（2）The underlined word "benefited" in Para.2 means in Chinese.
A.逃离
B.获益
C.受害
D.赚钱
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.1②_Para.2 ③﹣Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D. ①②；③；④⑤
（4）After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that C .
A.Zhao Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Liu Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia，a 12﹣year﹣old rural student，will more easily get high school education
D.Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities
【解答】（1）D .细节理解题 36 134，000primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas havebenefited from the program.来自贫困地区的134000所小学和初中的3600多万学生受益于该项目，可知此处的134 即（来自贫困地区的）小学和初中学校。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段本词所在句子的后句They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school，如鸡蛋和牛奶，指来自贫困地区的134000所小学和初中的3600多万学生受益于该项目。
（3）C .文章结构题。文章共有五段，得出结论即现在农村及偏远地区的孩子的教育状况已经不同于过去。这是从总体上说明的；二至四段分别从In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger （营养） 2011，中国营养改善计划从2011年开始，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education ，普及高中教育（2017年至2020年）的指导方针出台，总共这三个方面分述在这一领域取得的成就；第五段With the guideline and the programs （均衡的） ，我们可以期待未来更公平，为概括总结，应为第三部分。故选C。
（4）C .推理判断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020.知道是可以上高中的机会；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，故错误，故正确，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区。故选C。
B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分）
16．（10分）What is the number one favorite pet in the United Kingdom？ （1） C There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain，according to recent surveys.But experts say that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.
（2） The Queen is famous for her corgis （ 柯基犬） and is often photographed with them.A few TV stars even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas （吉娃娃狗） are especially popular as "handbag dogs" because they are so small Dog owners can shop online or on the high street for the latest dog clothes and accessories （配饰），dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants.
（3） A Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.Owners who go abroad can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa.Some even offer their dog guests a TV.
Britain makes TV shows about dogs too.It's Me or the Dog is a popular one.The show's host Victoria Stilwell helps dog owners improve their pets' bad behavior.For example，one dog thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa. （4） G
Last but not least，dogs should be treated seriously.A British charity，Dogs Trust（5） D Dogs Trust believes that British people should not give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.
A.People are also giving their pets holidays.
B.British people like to spend time with their pets.
C.If you think the answer is dogs，you are wrong.
D.It teaches people about the responsibility of owning a dog.
E.Some people even claim that they love their pets more than their partners.
F.Pet owners unable to afford health care for their ill pets will get financial help.
G.There are also dogs that only eat ice cream and biscuits or use the owner's bed as a toilet.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据前句"What the one pet the Kingdom"在英国最受欢迎的宠物是什么，C项：如果你认为答案是狗，符合语境。
（2）B。根据后句" The is for corgis （ and often with ，经常和它们一起拍照，B项：英国人喜欢花时间和他们的宠物在一起。故选：B。
（3）A。根据后句"Many hotels holiday now dogs guests"英国许多酒店和度假公园现在都欢迎狗作为客人，A项：人们也给他们的宠物放假。故选：A。
（4）G。根据前句"For ，one thinks owns house won't the sit the ，一只狗认为他拥有房子。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）D。根据前句"A charity Trust houses thousands lost abandoned every 。结合选项，符合语境。
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分）
17．（5分）（C＝ Cindy，A＝ Alice）
C：Hi，Alice.You look sad.What's wrong？
A：Well，I love comics，but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.
C： （1） C
A：Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.
C：I believe she is right. （2） D
A：You're right.But comics are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
C：I understand your situation. （3） F
A：I have tried to have a talk with her，but she looks too serious to talk about it.
C：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. （4） G
A：Good idea.I will have a try.Thanks a lot.
C： （5） A
A.You're welcome.
B.Why do you like comic books？
C.Why doesn't she allow you to read them？
D.We should spend more time on our study.
E.You must not read comic books.
F.I think you should have a good talk with her.
G.You can promise her to read comics in your free time.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Because thinks will in way my ，据此判断问句是询问她为什么不让你读漫画。
（2）D.结合上文，I believe is ，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。
（3）F.结合下文，I have to a talk her she too to about ，据此判断空格处的建议是应该和妈妈谈谈。
（4）G.结合下文，Good ，据此判断空格处是建议对方可以答应她在空闲时间读漫画。
（5）A.结合上文，Thanks a ，判断其答语的含义为不用谢。
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny，内容要点如下：
（1）Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，成绩也更好。
（2）Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，她拿了冠军。
（3）谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：赢得冠军win the first prize
【解答】Porter and Penny are twins，but they are quite different.Porter was taller and quieter.He likes reading books and watching news and talk shows.He works harder and gets better grades.Penny is much stronger and has a more outgoing personality.She is good at sports and talented in music. 【高分句型一】She is the best singer.She won the first prize in the singing contest last week.（两人的不同点）
I want to make friends with Porter because he studies hard. 【高分句型二】I hope he can help me with my study.（想和谁交朋友及朋友）
2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）七中英语试卷
二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
1．（1分）﹣Someone called you just now.
﹣I know，but I was busy then.When I called back，there was no .（ ）
A．sound B．answer C．voice D．result
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（ ）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
3．（1分）—What are you doing now？
—You see，I'm a mother of three children.My job is getting them for school every morning.
（ ）
A．healthy B．ready C．successful D．clean
4．（1分）—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well，let's go and take the front seats so that we may see .（ ）
A．clearer B．more comfortable
C．more clearly D．more carefully
5．（1分）﹣It seems that you don't your daughter's grades.
﹣Of course，I do.But as long as she does her best，I will be happy.（ ）
A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up
6．（1分） Susan thinks the TV program is educational，her mother doesn't want her to watch it.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
7．（1分）Make sure litter carelessly.（ ）
A．not drop B．don't drop
C．not to drop D．drop litter
8．（1分）﹣﹣You're late again.
﹣﹣Sorry.I to set my alarm clock.（ ）
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
三、完型填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
9．（15分）Everyone has talents.They are interested in something and may do well in it.But for many people，others will （1） find their talents.However，Thaksin is （2） .Someone found his talent，and he is now living a better life because of it.
Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the （3） street sellers and made a video of them.Though she spoke with a few different kids，she was （4） by Thaksin.He could speak at least five （5） .Japanese，Mandarin，Thai（6） taught him.He learned them simply by （7） visitors on the street.Thaksin sold small things on the street （8） he could one day go to school.
After Venus shared the （9） about Thaksin online，millions of people watched it，Beijing television network showed great （10） .In a part of the video，Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called "We're different".He was so （11） that he changed the lyrics （歌词） from "We are here waiting for you" to"We are here （12） things for you".Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a （n） （13） of how people can help children in the future. "His video is popular and his family live （14） now，" Venus wrote online. "His story might help people know that there are kids still （15） to live their life every day."
Do what you are interested in and try hard to make it the best.Someone may find your forte（长项） .
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.good
B.lucky
C.shy
D.hard﹣working
（3）A.lazy
B.serious
C.young
D.old
（4）A.scared
B.excited
C.worried
D.tired
（5）A.countries
B.teachers
C.languages
D.subjects
（6）A.No one
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Everyone
（7）A.caring about
B.speaking to
C.playing with
D.waiting for
（8）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（9）A.cartoon
B.video
C.map
D.plan
（10）A.joke
B.surprise
C.love
D.interest
（11）A.creative
B.rich
C.sad
D.popular
（12）A.buying
B.drawing
C.selling
D.making
（13）A.student
B.story
C.example
D.winner
（14）A.carefully
B.freely
C.strictly
D.happily
（15）A.acting
B.singing
C.fighting
D.writing
B）请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 （每小题11分）
10．（11分）
winner dangerous competition actual throw keep
also happy similar everyone health
Do you like exercising？You might think that （1） and fun can hardly go together.Well，the Color Run might be （2） running race in the world.This is a 5﹣km run where everyone throws colored dust （粉末） at each other.The race is very popular in the US and it's （3） more popular in China.
The run is （4） to an Indian holiday called Holi（洒红节）.The holiday came from stories about the good beating the bad，but today it is for fun. （5） throws colored dust at each other and shouts "Happy Holi!"
The Color Run can last long，and there are no （6） or prizes.The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white.They want all people to forget about the （7） and just enjoy the experience.
During the race，after every kilometer，there are also people holding colored dust and waiting （8） at the runners with it.At the end of the race，the runners will be covered with all the colors of the rainbow，and there's even a color dance party at the end!
You might think the dust could be （9） .Well，it is （10） made of the same cornstarch（玉米淀粉） that is in your food，so it is safe and easy to clean of.It's best to try but remember to （11） it out of your eyes.Do you want to join the fun race？
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读短文，根据内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）
the Louvre
Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 a.m.﹣6 p.m.
Sat.& Sun：9 a.m.﹣9：45 p.m.
Tickets：Tickets online ＄17 （Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.）
Tickets at the museum. ＄15
Getting to the Louvre；Bus：No.21，24，48
Car：underground parking，open daily from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
*Admission（进入） to the museum is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
（1）When can you visit the Louvre？
A.At 7：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
B.At 8：30 a.m.on Thursday.
C.At 9：30 p.m.on Sunday.
D.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
（2）How much should you pay if you buy two tickets online？
A. ＄17.
B. ＄15.
C. ＄34.
D. ＄30.
（3）When is the museum free for visitors？
A.On the first Sunday of November.
B.On the first Sunday of September.
C.On the first Sunday of July.
D.On the first Sunday of August
12．（6分）As the first people to successfully build and fly a heavy "engine﹣powered aircraft" in the air，Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.
On 17 December，1903，they flew the first plane in the world﹣ "the First Flight" in Kitty Hawk，the others were not.However，each machine added to their knowledge.
The Wright Flyer has two wings，an upper wing and a lower one.Both are made of wood with a cloth covering.The Wright brothers covered the wings with a special muslin，it was a kind of common cloth for women's clothing in the early 1900s.The cloth was lightweight
Wilbur and Orville didn't learn a lot from school.However，they taught themselves how to make a successful flying machine.It took them 26 years to be successful in making the First Flight.Today，their first flying machine exists only in 100﹣year old black and white pictures.
（1）The Wright brothers are great .
A.teachers
B.inventors
C.doctors
D.pilots
（2）The Wright Flyer has two wings with a cloth covering.
A.made of wood
B.made of cloth
C.made of iron
D.made of plastic
（3）How long did they teach themselves to make a successful frying machine？
A.For 20 years.
B.For26 years.
C.Since 1903.
D.For 100 years.
13．（8分）Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know their characteristics （特征） ？
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.
They look very serious.The Germans are very hard﹣ working.They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.
In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part﹣time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes
（1）According to the passage， are very quiet.
A.the Germans and the Englishmen
B.the Germans and the Americans
C.the Frenchmen and the Americans
D.the Englishmen and the Frenchmen
（2）What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese？
A.安静.
B.整洁.
C.时尚.
R.随意.
（3）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.They look serious and are always hard﹣working.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.It is very easy to make friends with them.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing？
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans' life.
14．（8分）New technology like facial recognition（脸部识别）technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient （便利的） in many ways.People can easily come into their office buildings and check e﹣mails by using it.It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system（系统），Apple even showed us an easier way to open the smartphone in no more than one second.However，what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it？
At first，facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes，the eye colorit in the database（数据库）.That is to say，if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something，you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.
However，is there any way to fool the facial recognition system？The answer is yes.Although it is an amazing technology，it sometimes doesn't work on babies，and twins.
（1）What can people do by using facial recognition technology according to the passage？
①Find missing children.
②Open their smartphones.
③Send e﹣mails to friends.
④Pay for things in shopping malls.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
A.A record of your face.
B.A smartphone.
C.A camera.
D.The right place.
（3）What can we learn about the facial recognition technology from the passage？
A.How much it costs to use the system.
B.How many faces the database can store.
C.Why it makes Apple's smartphones so popular.
D.How it makes people's lives more convenient.
（4）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph？
A.Many people like to check in hotels with the help of the new technology.
B.If Apple keeps using the new technology，its products will be more popular.
C.Some places may not use the technology because it sometimes can't work.
D.Although the technology is convenient，many people still can't use it.
15．（8分）Could the students from less developed areas（不发达地区）in central and western China get the same educational chances （机会） as those in big cities in the east？Could the children in poor rural areas （农村地区），China is trying to change the situation （情况）.
To help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition Improvement Program （中国营养改善计划） started in 2011.According to the program，000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.They are provided （提供） with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before.Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017﹣2020）has come out.According to the guideline，the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education.A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities.
With the guideline and programs，we can expect a fairer and more balanced （更均衡的） education in the future.
（1）Then number of 134，000 in Para.2 is the number of in poor rural areas.
A.the key high schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
（2）The underlined word "benefited" in Para.2 means in Chinese.
A.逃离
B.获益
C.受害
D.赚钱
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？
（①＝Para.1②_Para.2 ③﹣Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D. ①②；③；④⑤
（4）After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that .
A.Zhao Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Liu Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia，a 12﹣year﹣old rural student，will more easily get high school education
D.Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities
B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分）
16．（10分）What is the number one favorite pet in the United Kingdom？ （1） There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain，according to recent surveys.But experts say that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.
（2） The Queen is famous for her corgis （ 柯基犬） and is often photographed with them.A few TV stars even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas （吉娃娃狗） are especially popular as "handbag dogs" because they are so small Dog owners can shop online or on the high street for the latest dog clothes and accessories （配饰），dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants.
（3） Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.Owners who go abroad can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa.Some even offer their dog guests a TV.
Britain makes TV shows about dogs too.It's Me or the Dog is a popular one.The show's host Victoria Stilwell helps dog owners improve their pets' bad behavior.For example，one dog thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa. （4）
Last but not least，dogs should be treated seriously.A British charity，Dogs Trust（5） Dogs Trust believes that British people should not give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.
A.People are also giving their pets holidays.
B.British people like to spend time with their pets.
C.If you think the answer is dogs，you are wrong.
D.It teaches people about the responsibility of owning a dog.
E.Some people even claim that they love their pets more than their partners.
F.Pet owners unable to afford health care for their ill pets will get financial help.
G.There are also dogs that only eat ice cream and biscuits or use the owner's bed as a toilet.
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分）
17．（5分）（C＝ Cindy，A＝ Alice）
C：Hi，Alice.You look sad.What's wrong？
A：Well，I love comics，but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.
C： （1）
A：Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.
C：I believe she is right. （2）
A：You're right.But comics are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
C：I understand your situation. （3）
A：I have tried to have a talk with her，but she looks too serious to talk about it.
C：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. （4）
A：Good idea.I will have a try.Thanks a lot.
C： （5）
A.You're welcome.
B.Why do you like comic books？
C.Why doesn't she allow you to read them？
D.We should spend more time on our study.
E.You must not read comic books.
F.I think you should have a good talk with her.
G.You can promise her to read comics in your free time.
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny，内容要点如下：
（1）Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，成绩也更好。
（2）Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，她拿了冠军。
（3）谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：赢得冠军win the first prize
2021-2022学年江西省南昌市八年级（上）七中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
1．（1分）﹣Someone called you just now.
﹣I know，but I was busy then.When I called back，there was no .（ ）
A．sound B．answer C．voice D．result
【解答】sound声音，answer回应，result结果，﹣﹣刚才有人给你打电话了，但是我当时很忙，没有____。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look upset. What happened？
﹣﹣﹣Everyone ________ us to win the soccer game， but we didn't.（ ）
A．planned B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
【解答】A表示计划，B表示希望、盼望。根据题干中You look upset.及but we didn't可知每个人都期待我们赢得足球比赛，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—What are you doing now？
—You see，I'm a mother of three children.My job is getting them for school every morning.
（ ）
A．healthy B．ready C．successful D．clean
【解答】healthy健康的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据"我是三个孩子的母亲"可知。使用形容词ready。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.
—Well，let's go and take the front seats so that we may see .（ ）
A．clearer B．more comfortable
C．more clearly D．more carefully
【解答】clearer更清楚的；more comfortable更舒服的；more carefully更仔细地，需要使用副词修饰，故需要使用clearly的比较级。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣It seems that you don't your daughter's grades.
﹣Of course，I do.But as long as she does her best，I will be happy.（ ）
A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up
【解答】care about：关心，在意；find out：查明；根据句意可知。
故选：A。
6．（1分） Susan thinks the TV program is educational，her mother doesn't want her to watch it.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．When D．Although
【解答】A表示如果、是否，C表示当……时候、即使，____她的妈妈不想让她看，则此处填写Although。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Make sure litter carelessly.（ ）
A．not drop B．don't drop
C．not to drop D．drop litter
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sure not to do sth确保不做某事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣You're late again.
﹣﹣Sorry.I to set my alarm clock.（ ）
A．forget B．will forget
C．forgot D．would forget
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你又迟到了。我忘了定闹钟了，时态为一般过去时。
故选：C。
三、完型填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1分）
9．（15分）Everyone has talents.They are interested in something and may do well in it.But for many people，others will （1） D find their talents.However，Thaksin is （2） .Someone found his talent，and he is now living a better life because of it.
Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the （3） C street sellers and made a video of them.Though she spoke with a few different kids，she was （4） by Thaksin.He could speak at least five （5） C .Japanese，Mandarin，Thai（6） A taught him.He learned them simply by （7） visitors on the street.Thaksin sold small things on the street （8） A he could one day go to school.
After Venus shared the （9） about Thaksin online，millions of people watched it，Beijing television network showed great （10） D .In a part of the video，Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called "We're different".He was so （11） A that he changed the lyrics （歌词） from "We are here waiting for you" to"We are here （12） C things for you".Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a （n） （13） C of how people can help children in the future. "His video is popular and his family live （14） D now，" Venus wrote online. "His story might help people know that there are kids still （15） C to live their life every day."
Do what you are interested in and try hard to make it the best.Someone may find your forte（长项） .
（1）A.often
B.usually
C.always
D.never
（2）A.good
B.lucky
C.shy
D.hard﹣working
（3）A.lazy
B.serious
C.young
D.old
（4）A.scared
B.excited
C.worried
D.tired
（5）A.countries
B.teachers
C.languages
D.subjects
（6）A.No one
B.Someone
C.Anyone
D.Everyone
（7）A.caring about
B.speaking to
C.playing with
D.waiting for
（8）A.so
B.or
C.but
D.if
（9）A.cartoon
B.video
C.map
D.plan
（10）A.joke
B.surprise
C.love
D.interest
（11）A.creative
B.rich
C.sad
D.popular
（12）A.buying
B.drawing
C.selling
D.making
（13）A.student
B.story
C.example
D.winner
（14）A.carefully
B.freely
C.strictly
D.happily
（15）A.acting
B.singing
C.fighting
D.writing
【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。often经常；always总是。根据下文"However﹣Someone found his talent"可知；句中However表转折，其他人永远不会发现他们的才华，其他人永远也不能发现他们的天赋。
（2）B 形容词辨析。good好的；shy害羞的。根据下文"Someone found his talent"有人发现了他的才能，句意：然而。故选B。
（3）C 形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；young年轻的。根据下文"Though she spoke with a few different kids"她和几个不同的孩子交谈，句意：她和一些年轻的街头小贩交谈。故选C。
（4）B 形容词辨析。scared恐惧的；worried担心的。根据下文"He could speak at least seven﹣﹣﹣ ﹣Japanese，Thai，Filipino，and Spanish." Thaksin至少会说七种语言，句意：虽然她和几个不同的孩子交谈。故选B。
（5）C 名词辨析。countries国家；languages语言。根据下文"Japanese，Thai，Filipino，and Spanish."可知他至少会说七种语言。故选C。
（6）A 代词辨析。No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据下文"He learned them simply by﹣﹣ visitors on the street."可知，句意：没人教过他。
（7）B 短语辨析。caring about关心；playing with和.起玩。根据"He learned them simply by ﹣ visitors on the street."结合上文，可知他是通过和街上的那些游客交谈学会的。故选B。
（8）A 连词辨析。so因此；but但是。根据"Thaksin sold small things on the street﹣﹣ he could one day go to school."可知，所以这里用so承上文推断出结果，这样他就有一天能去上学。
（9）B 名词辨析。cartoon卡通片；map地图。根据上文"Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia.She talked with some of the ﹣ street sellers and made a video of them."以及后面的关键词"online"，句意：Venus在网上分享了Thaksin的视频后。故选B。
（10）D 名词辨析。joke玩笑；love爱。根据上文"millions of people watched it."数百万人观看了这段视频，句意：北京电视台对此表现出极大的兴趣。
（11）A 形容词辨析。creative有创意的；sad伤心的。根据下文"he changed the lyrics from "We are here waiting for you" to "We are here ，可知他把原来的歌词给改了，句意：他非常有创意。
（12）C 动词辨析。buying买；selling卖。根据上文"Thaksin sold small things on the street"，可知应是把歌词改为了"我们在这里等着卖东西给你"。故选C。
（13）C 名词辨析。student学生；example榜样。根据下文"His story might help people know﹣"，句意：Venus希望Thaksin成为未来人们如何帮助儿童的一个榜样。
（14）D 副词辨析。carefully仔细地；strictly严格地；根据"His video is popular"，可知他因此而出名，推知他的家人应该是生活得很幸福，他的家人现在生活得很幸福。
（15）C 动词辨析。acting行动；fighting战斗；writing写，可知Thaksin的故事可能会让人们知道，句意：他的故事可能会让人们知道。故选C。
B）请先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 （每小题11分）
10．（11分）
winner dangerous competition actual throw keep
also happy similar everyone health
Do you like exercising？You might think that （1） health and fun can hardly go together.Well，the Color Run might be （2） the happiest running race in the world.This is a 5﹣km run where everyone throws colored dust （粉末） at each other.The race is very popular in the US and it's （3） also more popular in China.
The run is （4） similar to an Indian holiday called Holi（洒红节）.The holiday came from stories about the good beating the bad，but today it is for fun. （5） Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts "Happy Holi!"
The Color Run can last long，and there are no （6） winners or prizes.The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white.They want all people to forget about the （7） competition and just enjoy the experience.
During the race，after every kilometer，there are also people holding colored dust and waiting （8） to throw at the runners with it.At the end of the race，the runners will be covered with all the colors of the rainbow，and there's even a color dance party at the end!
You might think the dust could be （9） dangerous .Well，it is （10） actually made of the same cornstarch（玉米淀粉） that is in your food，so it is safe and easy to clean of.It's best to try but remember to （11） keep it out of your eyes.Do you want to join the fun race？
【解答】（1）health.考查名词。结合句意，结合选词，故答案为health。
（2）the happiest.考查形容词最高级。running ，用形容词修饰，彩色跑可能是世界上____的跑步比赛，判断空格处词义为最开心的 the ，用形容词最高级。
（3）also.考查副词。结合句意，它____在中国更受欢迎，判断空格处词义为也。
（4）similar.考查形容词。is为系动词，结合句意，结合选词，be similar to意为与……相似。
（5）Everyone.考查不定代词。结合句意，大喊"Happy !"结合选词，故答案为Everyone。
（6）winners.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，而且没有____或奖品，判断空格处词义为赢家，故答案为winners。
（7）competition.考查名词。the为定冠词，结合句意，只是享受_____的经历，判断空格处词义为竞赛。
（8）to throw.考查动词不定式。结合句意，每跑完一公里，等着向选手____去，判断空格处词义为扔，故答案为to throw。
（9）dangerous.考查形容词。be为系动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为dangerous。
（10）actually.考查副词。结合句意，所以它是安全且容易清洗的，判断空格处词义为事实上。故答案为actually。
（11）keep.考查动词原形。remember to后跟动词原形，最好尝试一下，结合选词，故答案为keep。
四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读短文，根据内容从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
11．（6分）
the Louvre
Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 a.m.﹣6 p.m.
Sat.& Sun：9 a.m.﹣9：45 p.m.
Tickets：Tickets online ＄17 （Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.）
Tickets at the museum. ＄15
Getting to the Louvre；Bus：No.21，24，48
Car：underground parking，open daily from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
*Admission（进入） to the museum is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
（1）When can you visit the Louvre？ C
A.At 7：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
B.At 8：30 a.m.on Thursday.
C.At 9：30 p.m.on Sunday.
D.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
（2）How much should you pay if you buy two tickets online？ C
A. ＄17.
B. ＄15.
C. ＄34.
D. ＄30.
（3）When is the museum free for visitors？ A
A.On the first Sunday of November.
B.On the first Sunday of September.
C.On the first Sunday of July.
D.On the first Sunday of August
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据文中"Opening hours：Mon.Fi：9 p.m.Sat.& a.m.﹣9：45 ，周六和周日：上午4点至晚上9点45分，故选C。
（2）C.根据文中"Tickets：Tickets online ，所以两个人是＄34。
（3）A.根据文中"Admission（进入） to museum free all on first of month October March."博物馆于十月至三月的第一个星期日免费入场。故选A。
12．（6分）As the first people to successfully build and fly a heavy "engine﹣powered aircraft" in the air，Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.
On 17 December，1903，they flew the first plane in the world﹣ "the First Flight" in Kitty Hawk，the others were not.However，each machine added to their knowledge.
The Wright Flyer has two wings，an upper wing and a lower one.Both are made of wood with a cloth covering.The Wright brothers covered the wings with a special muslin，it was a kind of common cloth for women's clothing in the early 1900s.The cloth was lightweight
Wilbur and Orville didn't learn a lot from school.However，they taught themselves how to make a successful flying machine.It took them 26 years to be successful in making the First Flight.Today，their first flying machine exists only in 100﹣year old black and white pictures.
（1）The Wright brothers are great .
A.teachers
B.inventors
C.doctors
D.pilots
（2）The Wright Flyer has two wings A with a cloth covering.
A.made of wood
B.made of cloth
C.made of iron
D.made of plastic
（3）How long did they teach themselves to make a successful frying machine？ A
A.For 20 years.
B.For26 years.
C.Since 1903.
D.For 100 years.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright are really great inventors.奥维尔•赖特和威尔伯•赖特是真正伟大的发明家。可知。故选B。
（2）A.根据The Wright has wings upper and a one.Both made wood a cloth ，一个是上翼。两者都是由木头和布覆盖，莱特飞机有两个由木头制成的翅膀。故选A。
（3）A.根据It took 26 to successful making First .他们花了26年的时间才成功地进行了第一次飞行，他们花了26年自学并成功制造飞机。
13．（8分）Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know their characteristics （特征） ？
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.
They look very serious.The Germans are very hard﹣ working.They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.
In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part﹣time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes
（1）According to the passage， A are very quiet.
A.the Germans and the Englishmen
B.the Germans and the Americans
C.the Frenchmen and the Americans
D.the Englishmen and the Frenchmen
（2）What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese？
A.安静.
B.整洁.
C.时尚.
R.随意.
（3）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage？ D
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.They look serious and are always hard﹣working.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.It is very easy to make friends with them.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing？
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans' life.
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据"In some ways，英国人看起来和德国人一样，从不和陌生人说太多，德国人和英国人都很安静。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据"They like tidiness，who always keep their home clean."可知，尤其是那些妇女。所以"tidiness"的意思是"整洁"。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.法国人比德国人更外向。"可知。故答案为D。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据"Do you have any foreign friends？你有外国朋友吗？"和通读全文可知。故答案为C。
14．（8分）New technology like facial recognition（脸部识别）technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient （便利的） in many ways.People can easily come into their office buildings and check e﹣mails by using it.It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system（系统），Apple even showed us an easier way to open the smartphone in no more than one second.However，what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it？
At first，facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes，the eye colorit in the database（数据库）.That is to say，if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something，you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.
However，is there any way to fool the facial recognition system？The answer is yes.Although it is an amazing technology，it sometimes doesn't work on babies，and twins.
（1）What can people do by using facial recognition technology according to the passage？ C
①Find missing children.
②Open their smartphones.
③Send e﹣mails to friends.
④Pay for things in shopping malls.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ A
A.A record of your face.
B.A smartphone.
C.A camera.
D.The right place.
（3）What can we learn about the facial recognition technology from the passage？ D
A.How much it costs to use the system.
B.How many faces the database can store.
C.Why it makes Apple's smartphones so popular.
D.How it makes people's lives more convenient.
（4）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph？ C
A.Many people like to check in hotels with the help of the new technology.
B.If Apple keeps using the new technology，its products will be more popular.
C.Some places may not use the technology because it sometimes can't work.
D.Although the technology is convenient，many people still can't use it.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It also the to missing and people ，More more use e﹣wallets the technology pay things buy the malls many of 。Apple showed an way open smartphone 。故选C。
（2）A.词意推断题。结合Then system a record your and it in the ，并将其保存在数据库中 record your ，故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。结合what facial technology how the make ？什么是面部识别技术。可知本文告诉我们是人脸识别系统是怎样让我们的生活更方便。
（4）C.细节推断题。根据Although is amazing ，it doesn't on ，kids twins.尽管这是一项令人惊叹的技术、儿童和双胞胎都不起作用，故选C。
15．（8分）Could the students from less developed areas（不发达地区）in central and western China get the same educational chances （机会） as those in big cities in the east？Could the children in poor rural areas （农村地区），China is trying to change the situation （情况）.
To help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition Improvement Program （中国营养改善计划） started in 2011.According to the program，000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.They are provided （提供） with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before.Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017﹣2020）has come out.According to the guideline，the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education.A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities.
With the guideline and programs，we can expect a fairer and more balanced （更均衡的） education in the future.
（1）Then number of 134，000 in Para.2 is the number of D in poor rural areas.
A.the key high schools
B.the poor students
C.the key colleges and universities
D.the primary and junior high schools
（2）The underlined word "benefited" in Para.2 means in Chinese.
A.逃离
B.获益
C.受害
D.赚钱
（3）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ C
（①＝Para.1②_Para.2 ③﹣Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5）
A.①②；③④；⑤
B.①；②③；④⑤
C.①；②③④；⑤
D. ①②；③；④⑤
（4）After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that C .
A.Zhao Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B.Liu Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milk every day
C.Hu Jia，a 12﹣year﹣old rural student，will more easily get high school education
D.Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities
【解答】（1）D .细节理解题 36 134，000primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas havebenefited from the program.来自贫困地区的134000所小学和初中的3600多万学生受益于该项目，可知此处的134 即（来自贫困地区的）小学和初中学校。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段本词所在句子的后句They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school，如鸡蛋和牛奶，指来自贫困地区的134000所小学和初中的3600多万学生受益于该项目。
（3）C .文章结构题。文章共有五段，得出结论即现在农村及偏远地区的孩子的教育状况已经不同于过去。这是从总体上说明的；二至四段分别从In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger （营养） 2011，中国营养改善计划从2011年开始，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education ，普及高中教育（2017年至2020年）的指导方针出台，总共这三个方面分述在这一领域取得的成就；第五段With the guideline and the programs （均衡的） ，我们可以期待未来更公平，为概括总结，应为第三部分。故选C。
（4）C .推理判断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020.知道是可以上高中的机会；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，故错误，故正确，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区。故选C。
B）请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2分）
16．（10分）What is the number one favorite pet in the United Kingdom？ （1） C There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain，according to recent surveys.But experts say that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.
（2） The Queen is famous for her corgis （ 柯基犬） and is often photographed with them.A few TV stars even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants.Chihuahuas （吉娃娃狗） are especially popular as "handbag dogs" because they are so small Dog owners can shop online or on the high street for the latest dog clothes and accessories （配饰），dog coats，dog dresses and dog pants.
（3） A Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests.Owners who go abroad can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa.Some even offer their dog guests a TV.
Britain makes TV shows about dogs too.It's Me or the Dog is a popular one.The show's host Victoria Stilwell helps dog owners improve their pets' bad behavior.For example，one dog thinks he owns the house and won't let the family sit on the sofa. （4） G
Last but not least，dogs should be treated seriously.A British charity，Dogs Trust（5） D Dogs Trust believes that British people should not give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.
A.People are also giving their pets holidays.
B.British people like to spend time with their pets.
C.If you think the answer is dogs，you are wrong.
D.It teaches people about the responsibility of owning a dog.
E.Some people even claim that they love their pets more than their partners.
F.Pet owners unable to afford health care for their ill pets will get financial help.
G.There are also dogs that only eat ice cream and biscuits or use the owner's bed as a toilet.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据前句"What the one pet the Kingdom"在英国最受欢迎的宠物是什么，C项：如果你认为答案是狗，符合语境。
（2）B。根据后句" The is for corgis （ and often with ，经常和它们一起拍照，B项：英国人喜欢花时间和他们的宠物在一起。故选：B。
（3）A。根据后句"Many hotels holiday now dogs guests"英国许多酒店和度假公园现在都欢迎狗作为客人，A项：人们也给他们的宠物放假。故选：A。
（4）G。根据前句"For ，one thinks owns house won't the sit the ，一只狗认为他拥有房子。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）D。根据前句"A charity Trust houses thousands lost abandoned every 。结合选项，符合语境。
五、补全对话（5 分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分）
17．（5分）（C＝ Cindy，A＝ Alice）
C：Hi，Alice.You look sad.What's wrong？
A：Well，I love comics，but my mother doesn't allow me to read them.
C： （1） C
A：Because she thinks comics will get in the way of my study.
C：I believe she is right. （2） D
A：You're right.But comics are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
C：I understand your situation. （3） F
A：I have tried to have a talk with her，but she looks too serious to talk about it.
C：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. （4） G
A：Good idea.I will have a try.Thanks a lot.
C： （5） A
A.You're welcome.
B.Why do you like comic books？
C.Why doesn't she allow you to read them？
D.We should spend more time on our study.
E.You must not read comic books.
F.I think you should have a good talk with her.
G.You can promise her to read comics in your free time.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Because thinks will in way my ，据此判断问句是询问她为什么不让你读漫画。
（2）D.结合上文，I believe is ，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为我们应该花更多时间在学习上。
（3）F.结合下文，I have to a talk her she too to about ，据此判断空格处的建议是应该和妈妈谈谈。
（4）G.结合下文，Good ，据此判断空格处是建议对方可以答应她在空闲时间读漫画。
（5）A.结合上文，Thanks a ，判断其答语的含义为不用谢。
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny，内容要点如下：
（1）Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，成绩也更好。
（2）Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，她拿了冠军。
（3）谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：赢得冠军win the first prize
【解答】Porter and Penny are twins，but they are quite different.Porter was taller and quieter.He likes reading books and watching news and talk shows.He works harder and gets better grades.Penny is much stronger and has a more outgoing personality.She is good at sports and talented in music. 【高分句型一】She is the best singer.She won the first prize in the singing contest last week.（两人的不同点）
I want to make friends with Porter because he studies hard. 【高分句型二】I hope he can help me with my study.（想和谁交朋友及朋友）
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