期中复习试卷江西省吉安市吉安县2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上学期(word版含答案)
展开江西省吉安市吉安县2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中复习试卷
一、单项选择
1.Is there another planet with conditions ________ those on the earth? If there really is one, maybe one day we can move to that planet.
A.similar to B.same as C.different from D.as well as
2.—Can I borrow your pen?
—Of course, here are two, you can take ________ of them.
A.both B.all C.any D.either
3.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
4.Last year, he tried out ________ our school football team and the coach took notice ________ him.
A.of; of B.of; for C.for; of D.for; for
5.Life is a(n) ________. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.
A.activity B.competition C.diary D.mirror
6.— Does Millie have less rice than the others?
— Yes, she has ________ rice among them.
A.the fewest B.fewer C.the least D.less
7.________ he read the book, ________ he was in it.
A.The more; the more interesting B.The less; the more interesting
C.The more; the more interested D.More; more interested
8.—________ Tom read poems well when he was a child?
—I’m afraid not. But he really does it well now.
A.Can B.May C.Could D.Will
9.—When will the writer’s new book ________?
—Next month, I guess.
A.find out B.come out C.try out D.go out
10.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.
A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat
11.— You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
— You are right. ________ junk food I eat, ________ I will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the healthy
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the healthy
12.John, you should start exercising. Your health is ________ than anything else.
A.important B.more important
C.the more important D.less important
13.—look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A.may; mustn't B.must; can't C.can; can't D.mustn’t; can
14.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
15.This is a photo ________ my school.
A.in B.on C.of D.from
16.—How old is the girl in a red dress? —I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A.age B.grade C.name D.class
17.—I will go to Millie’s birthday party this evening.
—_________! I’ll go there too. See you at the party.
A.Good luck B.That’s great C.Have a good time D.That’s true
18.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
19.Thank you ________ your help.
A.for B.to C.of
二、完型填空
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 20 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 21 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 22 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 23 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 24 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 25 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 26 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 27 On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 28 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 29 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Mike
20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
21.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village
22.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy
23.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed
24.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb
25.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished
26.A.near B.before C.behind D.between
27.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop
28.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive
29.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves
三、阅读单选
It’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday(特殊的节日)? Lots of(许多)people do. There are many customs(风俗)and traditions(传统)around the world. Let’s take a look.
Some people celebrate Christmas. It’s on December 25th. Before Christmas people decorate a Christmas tree. They hang ornaments(装饰品)on it. This tradition is about 400 years old. Some people also sing Christmas songs at Christmas. | |
Many people celebrate Chinese New Year. They hang red lanterns(灯笼). They clean houses. They visit friends and relatives(亲戚).They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of good food. They also do a dragon dance(舞龙). It is for good luck(好运). | |
Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa(宽扎节). People light candles. The candles have different(不同的)meanings(意义).The holiday ends with a big meal(一餐). | |
The winter solstice(冬至) is the shortest d of the year in the Northern hemisphere(北半球). After this, the days begin to have more sun light. Some people celebrate the winter solstice at Stonehenge(巨石阵). It is a famous ancient monument(古代遗址)in England. |
30.The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.
A.种植 B.装饰 C.移植 D.砍下
31.Kwanzaa lasts ________ days.
A.3 B.5 C.7 D.10
32.Stonehenge is in ________.
A.the UK B.the USA C.China D. Africa
33.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.On Christmas Day people decorate a Christmas tree. B.People light candles for Chinese New Year.
C.All the holidays in the passage are in winter. D.People celebrate the winter solstice only in China.
34.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Winter Solstice B.Festivals in the USA
C.Holidays in Winter Around the World D.Christmas Tree Decorations
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35.You should learn to make a ________ (decide) by yourself.
36.Mille usually watches TV ________________(two) a week.
37.They are having an active ________ (discuss) on how to use time properly.
38.Many Chinese students go aboard for ________ (far) education but have to go back for a job.
39.Did you go to your parents or teachers when something _____________ (worry) you?
参考答案
1.A
【详解】
句意:有没有其他星球的条件与地球相似?如果真的有,也许有一天我们可以搬到那个星球。
考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似;same as和……一样,缺少冠词the;different from与……不同;as well as和,还有。根据“If there really is one, maybe one day we can move to that planet.”可知,这里表示“与 ……相似”,故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——我能借你的笔吗?——当然,这里有两个,你可以选一个。
考查不定代词。both两者都;all三者或者三者以上,全都;any多个中的任何一个;either两者中的任何一个。根据“ here are two”可知,说话者表示对方可以选取两支笔中的一支,因此选either。故选D。
3.D
【详解】
句意:你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过,因为它是如此重要。
考查情态动词,shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“as it is so important.”,可知应该多注意阅读技巧,can’t…too…“再……也不为过”,故选D。
4.C
【详解】
句意:去年,他参加了我们学校足球队的选拔,教练注意到了他。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。of关于;for为了。try out for“参加……的选拔”,take notice of“注意到”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:生活是一面镜子,当你在它面前笑的时候,它也会笑的。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;competition竞争;diary日记;mirror镜子。根据后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知,应是生活是一面镜子。故选D。
6.C
【详解】
句意:—— 米莉的米比其他人的少吗? —— 是的,他们中间她的米最少。
考查最高级。根据“rice”可知,是不可数名词,需要little的正确形式修饰;再者根据“Yes”可知,米莉的米是最少的,因此the least符合句意。故选C。
7.C
【详解】
句意:他读这本书越多,他对它越感兴趣。
考查比较级的用法。more更多的;less更少的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。“The+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……” ;be interested in“对……感兴趣”;结合选项,可知这里表示读书越多,则对书越感兴趣,故选C。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆小时候读诗读得好吗?——恐怕不能。但他现在真地读得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能够/可以,表能力或许可;May可以,表许可;Could能;will将会。分析句子可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句系词was是过去式,可知设空处用Can的过去式Could。故选C。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——这位作家的新书什么时候出版?——我想是下个月吧。
考查动词短语。find out查明;come out出版;try out试用;go out出去;根据“the writer’s new book”可知,书应该是出版,故选B。
10.B
【详解】
句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想发胖。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空处的连词是引导原因状语从句,应用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat为形容词,故应用want to be fat。故选B。
11.A
【详解】
句意:—— 你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。—— 你说得对。我吃的垃圾食品越少,我就会越健康。
考查比较级。根据“You are right.”可知,应该是说垃圾食品吃得越少,就会越健康;再者根据“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”可知,“The less; the healthier”符合句意。故选A。
12.B
【详解】
句意:约翰,你应该开始锻炼了。你的健康比其他任何事情都重要。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的;more important更重要的,是比较级;the more important表达错误;less important不重要的,是比较级。than比,是比较级的标志;根据上文“John, you should start exercising”,可知是说健康比其他任何事情都重要,故选B。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——看!肯定是大卫在教室。——不可能是他,因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆。
考查情态动词。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must肯定;can’t不可能;can可能,能够。根据语境,可知第一空表示肯定推测,用must;根据后文“because I saw him in the library a moment ago”,可知第二空表示否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗? ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。
考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。
15.C
【详解】
句意:这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;from从……。根据“a photo ... my school”可知,此处应用of构成名词所有格,表示“一张我学校的照片”。故选C。
16.A
【详解】
句意:——那个穿红裙子的女孩多大了?——我不知道。从来不要询问一个女孩的年龄。
考查名词辨析。age年龄;grade年级;name名字;class班级;根据“How old is the girl in a red dress”可知,从不询问一个女孩的年龄,故选A。
17.B
【详解】
句意:——今晚我要去参加米莉的生日聚会。——太好了!我也要去那里。聚会上见。
考查情景交际。Good luck好运;That’s great太好了;Have a good time玩的开心;That’s true确实如此;根据“I’ll go there too. See you at the party.”可知,两人都去参加一个聚会,应该是感叹太好了,故选B。
18.A
【详解】
句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】
句意:谢谢你的帮助。
考查介词。for为了;to到……;of属于……。固定短语thank sb. for sth.“因……感谢某人”,故选A。
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
【分析】
本文是一篇Mike写给Kevin的书信。信中Mike介绍了班级旅行——登山的主要经过。
20.句意:我们决定去做令人兴奋的事情。本题考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A项意为“没有任何东西”,具有否定含义;B项意为“某事,任何事”,常用于否定句与疑问句中;C项“某物,某事”,用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;D意为“每件事,任何事”可用于肯定、否定及疑问句中。本句为肯定句,且根据后文we decided to go to…理解可知我们要做某件令人兴奋的事,而不是作所有的事情或不做任何事情,故选C。
21.句意:我们决定去城市附近的山里。本题考查名词及语境的理解。A高山;B博物馆;C公园;D村庄。 根据后文It was really a wonderful mountain.可知作者所去之处为山里,故选A。
22.句意:那天天气很棒,阳光明媚但是不热。本题考查形容词及语境的理解。A多风的;B阳光明媚的;C多雨的;D多云的。本句中but表示转折,“但是不热”说明前文所说天气状况为“阳光明媚的”。如果选填A、C项,与前文所述“是个好天气”矛盾,如果选D项,后面的连词不应是表示转折的but,而是表示并列的and。
23.句意:很快,我们就到达了(大山)。本题考查动词及语境的理解。A项为leave的过去式和过去分词,意为“离开、遗留”;B项是lose的过去式和过去分词,意为“丢失,迷失”;C项是arrive的过去式和过去分词,意为“到达”;D项是follow的过去式和过去分词,意为“跟随”。根据前文On the way, we talked and sang.可知此时已经在前往山里的路上,故很快就抵达了山里,故填C项。
24.句意:我迫不及待地爬上山顶。本句考查动词及语境的理解。A项“驾驶”; B项“跳跃”;C项“骑”;D项“攀爬”。根据前文It was really a wonderful mountain. 可知大山就在眼前,作者应该是迫不及待地攀爬,故选D。拓展:can’t wait to do 意为“迫不及待地做某事”
25.句意:大约一小时以后,我停下来休息一下。本题考查动词及语境的理解。A项为stop“停止”的过去式和过去分词;B项为learn“学习”的过去式和过去分词。C项为“think”的过去式和过去分词;D项为finish“完成”的过去式和过去分词。
26.句意:我向后看,我的朋友艾丽斯大约在我100米之后。本题考查介词及语境的理解。A项意为“在附近”;B项强调在时间上的“在…之前”;C项指在空间上或位置上的“在…之后”;D项目强调两者之间。根据后文She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. 可知我的朋友被我落在了后面,故选C。
27.句意:在大约十一点时,我们到达了山顶。本题考查名词及语境的理解。A项“树木”;B项“建筑物”;C项“顶端,顶部”;D项:“商店”,也可作动词,意为“购物”。根据后文On it, we ate some food and drank some water. 可判断得知此时作者已抵达山顶,代词it代指山顶,故选C。
28.句意:我觉得食物从未像那样美味。本题考查形容词及语境的理解。A“美味的”B“糟糕的”C“便宜的”D“昂贵的”。根据朋友看起来很累以及我们吃了东西喝了水,可以判断作者登上山顶后又渴又饿,故会觉得食物非常好吃,故选A。
29.在那的礼品店里,我给妹妹买了些东西,但是我自己什么也没买。本题考查反身代词及语境的理解。A“她自己”B“我自己”C“他自己” D“我们自己”。前文提到我给妹妹买东西,后文用but连接,表示转折,又出现否定意义代词nothing,说明作者没有给自己买任何东西。故选B。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,词义辨析、主谓一致、动词词形的变化规则及相关语法知识点等,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,句意:我们决定去做令人兴奋的事情。如第1小题考查代词辨析及形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置的规则。
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几个在冬季庆祝的节日及其活动。
30.
词句猜测题。根据后句“They hang ornaments(装饰品)on it.”在圣诞树上悬挂装饰品可猜测出,前句应是:圣诞节前,人们装饰圣诞树,故下划线单词的意思应是“装饰”。故选B。
31.
细节理解题。根据文中“Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa(宽扎节).”可知,宽扎节持续7天。故选C。
32.
细节理解题。根据文中“Some people celebrate the winter solstice at Stonehenge(巨石阵). It is a famous ancient monument(古代遗址)in England.”可知,巨石阵在英国。故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday(特殊的节日)? Lots of(许多)people do. There are many customs(风俗)and traditions(传统)around the world. Let’s take a look.”可知,本文介绍的节日都是冬季的节日,故C项正确。故选C。
34.
最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上几个在冬季庆祝的节日,故文章的最佳标题应是“世界各地的冬季节日”。故选C。
35.decision
【详解】
句意:你应该学会自己做决定。固定短语make a decision“做决定”,故填decision。
36.twice
【详解】
句意:Mille通常一周看两次电视。Twice a week意为“一周两次”,故填twice。
37.discussion
【详解】
句意:他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。active是形容词,用来修饰名词,故空处用名词形式,discuss是动词,其名词是discussion“讨论”,空前有an修饰,名词用单数形式,故填discussion。
38.further
【详解】
句意:许多中国学生出国深造,但不得不回国找工作。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“深造”,也就是进一步的接受教育,所以应该用比较级,far的比较级是farther和further,而这里表达“深入的”,是表示一种抽象的概念,所以应该用further,构成短语further education。故填further。
39.worried
【详解】
句意:如果有什么事情让你担心,你会去找你的父母或老师吗?由did可知,时态是一般过去时,空处也应用动词的过去式,worry的过去式是worried。故填worried。
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