山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

第一学期期中学情抽测初三英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。

第I卷（共80分）

注意事项∶

1. 答第I卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第ⅡI卷密封线内。

2. 第I卷选出答案后, 请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的"第I卷答题栏"内。

第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分。）
（一）听句子;选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. It was Sunday.   B. I was sleeping.   C. It was windy.

2. A. Yes, here you are.   B. No, you can't.   C. Yes, you must.

3. A. Sorry to hear that.   B. I agree.   C. I did badly in the exam.

4. A. It's too difficult.   B. I'm sure he is.  C. He's kind and friendly.

5. A. A long time ago.   B. In a small village. C. Because of an accident.

（二）听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。

6. What does Bruce do at home?

A. He makes the bed.   B. He feeds the cat.   C. He waters the flowers.

7. What was the box full of?

A. Gold.      B. Books.     C. Stones.  

8. How did Lucy go to work this morning?

A. By car.     B. By bus.    C. By bike.

9. What is the story about?

A. A prince.     B. A prince's wife.    C. An emperor.  

10. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?

A. Sunny.     B. Stormy.     C. Windy.

（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。

11. How did Steve say sorry to Jim?

A. By phone.     B. By letter.     C. Bye-mail.

12. Where will Jim go tomorrow morning?

A. To the art club.    B. To the English club.   C. To the sports club.

13. What does Jim want to do the day after tomorrow?

A. Study for a test.   B. Go to a party.    C. Go to a concert.

听第二段对话, 回答14 至 16小题。

14. How did Mike go home?

A. On foot.     B. By bike    C. By bus. 

15. What did Jack do when Mike was talking with the boy?

A. He got home.    B. He called the police.   C. He bought some cakes.

16. How soon did the police come?

A. In 2 minutes.    B. In 10 minutes.    C. In 20 minutes.

（四）听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. When did David make a survey?

A. Last week.    B. Last month.    C. Last year.

18. Why can their teachers or parents help the students when they are in trouble?

A. Because they are the same age.

B. Because they know a lot and they love them.

C. Because they can understand each other easily.

19. Why won't a few of the students talk with others?

A. Because they have few friends.

B. Because they are old. enough.

C. Because they don't believe others.

20. Who will David ask for help first if he is in trouble?

A. His parents.    B. His teachers.   C. His friends or classmates:  

（五）听填信息, 录音中有一篇短文, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词;短文读三遍。听力结束后, , 请将答案填写到第 ⅡI 卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 26 her two daughters. They were very poor.

They worked hard all year round, but till, they lived a 27 life and sometimes they even didn't have enough money to buy food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to 28, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. "That evening, she flew to the poor woman's house and 29 a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came and gave them a feather every day. The woman was very happy 30 their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She said to her 31, " The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should pull out all her feathers when she comes next time. "

"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters. "This will 32 the swan. She helps us a lot !" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as 33 , the mother caught her and pulled out all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 34 the chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I come to help you, but you want to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these 35, the swan flew away.

26. A. for　　　　 　　  B. with　　　　    C. without　　　　　

27. A. hard　　　    B. good　　　　    C. happy　　 　　

28. A. her　　 　　   B. herself　　　    C. them　　 

29. A. gave　　　   B. brought　     C. left

30. A. because　　 　　  B. while　　　　　　   C. after　　　　　　 

31. A. sons　　　    B. husband　　　 　　  C. daughters　　 　　

32. A. hurt　　　    B. save　　　　    C. protect　　　　

33. A. general　　 　　  B. usual　　　　　　   C. normal　　　 　　

34. A. heard of　    B. looked for　　　  C. changed into　

35. A. letters　　　   B. words　　 　　　　  C. thoughts　　　　 

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）

第一节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。

A

Dear Jimmy,

How are you doing these days? You asked me if I'm a book. lover. Well, I love many books. Today, I want to talk about one of them - The Lahti File.

About three years ago, I took a trip to Lahti, Finland. It was a nice city and I had a great time there. And this was the reason that The Lahti File by Richard MacAndrew interested me. Last year, when I saw it in a bookstore in Paris, I bought it right away. I'm learning English now, and this book is written for students.

The story takes place in Lahti, and MacAndrew describes the city very well. The main character is a man called Ian Munro. There are some strange deaths of fish and people in Lah-ti. Munro goes there to investigate（调查）. Later he realizes that there is a terrible plan be-hind these deaths. He is also in danger.

If you like a good thriller（惊险小说）, you will love The Lahti File. Munro is always in danger and has to fight everyone who tries to kill him. However, Munro can get through it in wonderful ways. I was surprised to see how clever he is!

I'll send you this book if you are interested in it. Please tell me in the next e-mail. There are several other books about Ian Munro. I've bought them all and I'm going to read them all !

Yours,

Mario

36. Mario bought The Lahti File_________________.

A. in Lahti    B. in Paris   C. three years ago  D. this year

37. In The Lahti File, Ian Munro goes to Lahti to _______________.

A. take a holiday        B. buy some fish  

C. join in a terrible plan      D. investigate some strange deaths

38. What does Mario think of Ian Munro?

A. Strict.    B. Dangerous.   C. Smart.   D. Serious.

39. Which of the following is TRUE about Mario?

A. He is an English teacher.    

B. He will get a book from Jimmy.

C. He looks forward to visiting Lahti again.

D. He wants to read more books about Ian Munto.

B

40. Event Cinema provides free cinema childcare ____________.

A. once a week  B. twice a week C. once a month  D. twice a month

41. Which of the following children can get the free service ?

A. 8-month-old Linda.      B. 1-year-old Jack.

C. 2- year -old Lucy.      D. 4- year-old Tom

42. To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinema in_

____________way(s).

A. one.    B. two   C three    D. four

C

A man was carrying a woman on his back through the flooded（洪水浸没的）area during a period of high water in Venice in November, 2019. For the people there, it is common to face high water problems during the colder months of the year. But they were facing the worst flooding in 50 years at that time.

Luckily, all the country took action to help Venice

get out of trouble. People were raising money to help with the cleaning up after the floods. Some cooks even started donating（捐赠）some food. A special boat with food and medicine set off on Saturday for people in Venice. At the same time, some people were doing a project （项目） called Moses to stop flooding.

People might ask why the flood happened. In fact, climate（气候）change played a part. Highwinds, heavy rain and rising sea levels（海平面）all have to do with the climate change. One prediction is that Venice will be under water by 2100. And not just Venice, large cities by the sea such as Hamburg, Shanghai, Hong Kong and New York would also have to face the problem that their large parts would probably be below the sea level.

Although some people refuse to believe the danger of climate change, Venice is adding evidence（证据）to that. We need to deal with it at once and try to protect our planet.

43. What did people do after the flood?

A. They left the city at once.     B. They sold fish to the cooks there.

C. They sent food and medicine by boat.  D. They finished Project Moses at once.

44. What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A. Venice will have little danger of being under water in the future.  

B. Climate change was one of the causes of the flood.

C. New York also had high water problems in 2019.

D. Venice had the worst flooding in 50 years.

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. High water problems are usual in November in Venice.

B. Most people don't believe the danger of flooding.

C. People in Venice had to face the flooding alone.

D. There are many environment problems in Venice these years.

46. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Dangerous Flooding     B. Helping Hands in Venice

C. The Dangers of Climate Change  D. Climate Problems -We Should Be on the Move

D

A Little Dilemma, also called A Love for Dilemma《小舍得》, has recently become a popular topic on the internet, making people reflect on (反省) their own parenting skills and worries (育儿技巧和担忧) .

The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles. One couple (夫妇) are the classic (典型的)“tiger parents” that ask their children always to be the best at everything, while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.

In the TV play, the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school, a quite important and competitive period (竞争期) for Chinese students.

“In China, the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year. Also, competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life," said Zhao, a middle school teacher in Beijing.

“I’ve made my son attend different after-school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future. It is really difficult for him, but the fact is that everybody docs this. We can’t be the only different ones," said Zhang, a mum of an eighth-grader in Chengdu.

“The important thing is that parents should face their fears, and not tum their fears into pressure (压力) on their children. Besides, it is not good to compare (比较) your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply," said Wang, a parenting expert (专家) in Beijing.

47. The story of the two families is written to _____________.

A. lead into the topic    B. give a bad example

C. explain "tiger parents"   D. introduce（介绍）the TV play

48. Who is most probably a "tiger parent" according to the passage?

A. Zhao    B. Wang   C. Zhang    D. The writer

49. What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph?

A. Fears of parents.      B. Learning skills  

C. Worries of children      D. Parenting skills

50. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?

A. Zhang's son is willing to take after-school classes.

B. Wang is against comparisons between children.

C. Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.

D. The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.

第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a very rich king. But he was not happy because he was ill.

The doctors in the whole country could not cure（治愈）him. 51._______ One day, two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, "52. _________ ".

The first doctor examined（检查）the king. He found nothing wrong with him. "King, you are very well, "said the doctor. "You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy. "The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his men to cut off the doctor's head.

"Oh, King, you'll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes, "he said. The king was satisfied（满意）with his words. 54. _______ The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last, the king met a beggar（乞丐）. The beggar said that he was al-ways happy.

"55. ____________" said the king. The beggar smiled and said, "Sorry. I never wear shoes. "

第Ⅱ卷（共70分）

第四部分 书面表达（共三节）

第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分 30分）

（一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

56. I was w___________ for a bus when it began to rain heavily.

57. Although the storm broke many things apart, it b ___________families and neighbors closer together.  

58. ________ （猜测）what happened to the girl at last?

59. It was so cold yesterday that the old man couldn't move his _____________（手指）.  

60. It's ___________/'stju:pid/ of the emperor to cheat himself.

（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分）

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

One afternoon, Tara was making her way to her friend's house (61)._________ she heard a boy crying. She noticed a boy sitting (62)___________a tree and crying.

"Why are you crying?" Tara asked. That boy answered, "I lost my new watch. I'm from a poor family. If Dad knows this, he'll be angry. Perhaps he'll (63)_________ me".

Tara said. "Please tell me (64)____________about your watch and where you live. If I find it, I can return it to you. "

When Tara (65)______ her friend's house, her friend Jimmy was (66) ________ his alarm. Next to the alarm, there was a new watch. Tara asked him about the watch, then she realized（认识到）that it's the watch of that poor boy. So she（67）_________Jimmy to return it to him, (68)________Jimmy refused. Tara felt very sad and left.

A month later, Tara saw Jimmy crying in the park. She asked what (69)________ to him. And she knew he lost his new mobile phone（手机）. She told him, "Don't worry. If anyone finds it, he will return it. "After hearing this, Jimmy began crying again, "No, he won't return because I never returned the watch of that poor boy. "

We won't understand problems of others(70)_________we meet the same problem.

It's better to help someone when you can. Helping others brings happiness not only to others but also to yourself.

第二节 阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分, 74-76 小题每题3分, 满分15分）

阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

It was late afternoon when Tony left home. He was going to see a movie. Shortly after he drove away. It began to rain. Soon, the rain was falling hard and fast.

Tony drove along carefully. Most of the drivers on the road slowed down too. As Tony turned off the main road, a sports car passed him very quickly. Suddenly, the car crashed （碰撞）into the ditch（沟）near the road.

Tony carefully stopped his car and got out. "Are you OK?" Tony asked(74) ①__________ he saw a young man come out from the driver's side. (75) The pouring rain made it hard for him to hear the man.

They walked closer to the car. "I'm OK. "the man said.

"Are you hurt?" Tony asked.  

The man shook his head. "No, not really, "he said. "My car broke down suddenly. Do you have a phone? I can't find my phone. "

Tony passed his phone to him. The young man called a tow truck company（拖车公司）to explain the situation. Then he thanked Tony for his help.

"(74)②___________were you in such a hury?" Tony asked. The young man looked embarrassed（尴尬的）. "I（74）③ ________ movie theater. I didn't want to be late. "

Tony smiled. "I'm going to the movies, too. After the tow truck arrives, you can come with me, "he said.

71. Why did Tony drive carefully?(no more than 10 words)

72. Was the young man hurt?(no more than 3 words)

73. Where did the young man want to go?(no more than 8 words)

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

76. What do you think of Tony? What did he do for the young man?(no more than 25 words)

第三节 写作（共1题, 满分25分）

假如你是来自英国的青少年心理咨询师Ms. Jones。当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者困惑时。他们总是会给你发电子邮件诉说他们的烦心事。下面是一位中学生发给你的一封邮件, 请你给他写一封回信, 提出你的建议。

要求∶

1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）;

2. 所提建议要有积极意义并符合实际;

3. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰;

4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear Sam,

I'm sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第一学期期中学情抽测初三英语试题

参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷（80分）

注∶第I卷共55小题;1-20小题和26-35小题, 每小题1分;21-25小题和36-55小题, 每小题2分;满分80分。

1-5 BACCA   6-10 BCACB  11-15 ACBAB   16-20 BABAC 

26 -30 BABCA   31-35 CABCB

36-40 BDCDC   41-45 DBCBA   46-50 DACDB   51-55 BCAED

听力部分

（五）听填信息

21. talks  22. geography   23. running   24. family  25. SLEEPS

（大小写错误每个扣1分）

第Ⅱ卷（70分）

第四部分∶书面表达（共三节, 满分70分）第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

56. waiting  57. brought  58. Guess   59. fingers  60. stupid

（评分要求∶所填单词只要符合题意, 语法正确, 拼写无误, 都可得分;否则不得分。大小写错误每个扣1分。）

（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分）

61. when.  62. against  63. beat  64. something  65. reached

66. repairing  67. advised 68. but  69. happened  70. until

（评分要求∶所填词语只要符合题意, 语法正确, 拼写无误, 都可得分;否则不得分。大小写错误每个扣1分。

第二节 阅读表达（共6小题;71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分）

71. Because the rain was falling hard and fast. /Because it was raining heavily. /Because there was a heavy rain.

（评分要求∶根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。）

72. No, he wasn't. / No, not really. /No.

（评分要求∶根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。）

73. To the movie theater. /He wanted to go to the movie theater. （评分要求∶根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。）

74. ①when/after ②Why ③was

（评分要求∶根据文章合理作答, 每空一词;与答案意思相近;表达准确。每空1分。）

75. 倾盆大雨使他很难听到那个人说话。（评分要求∶忠于原句, 语句通顺, 无语言错误。）

76. He was helpful/kind. He lent his phone to the young man and asked the young man to go to the movie theater with him:  

（评分要求∶根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。）

第三节∶写作（共1题, 满分25分）答案（略）

1. 评分原则

（1）本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。

（2）评分时, 先根据学生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次;然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

（3）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

（5）如果书写较差;以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。2. 各档次的赋分区间和要求

第一档（21—25分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点;应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇;用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚, 没有或基本没有语言错误;书写工整;字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（16—-20分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一、二个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容;应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富, 但能满足任务的要求;句子较通顺、表达较清楚;有少量语言错误;书写工整;字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉部分内容, 但基本体现写作要点;应用的语言结构单一;句子不够通顺, 行文不够连贯;语言错误较多;书写不够规范, 字数不足。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。.

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容;应用的语言结构单一且不规范;句子不通顺, 行文不连贯;语言错误多;书写潦草, 字数不足 50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第五档（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。

未理解试题要求, 明显遗漏大部分要点, 写了一些无关内容;应用的语言结构单一且不规范;句子不通顺, 行文不连贯;语言错误多;书写潦草, 字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。