山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

八年级英语期中英语试题

2021-11

本试卷分弟I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页, 第II卷9至12页, 共150分。 考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）.

（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Good idea.    B. That's all right.    C. I like her very much.

2. A. The book is boring  B. It's a very good book.  C. Journey to the West.

3. A. I'm reading a book.  B. I clean my room.   C. I was doing the dishes.

4. A. Never mind.    B. I'm glad to hear that.   C. Sure.

5. A. I don't know.    B. Very well.     C. I like making friends.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。

6. When doesn't the girl's mother allow her to hang out with friends?

A. On weekdays.    B. On weekends.    C. On weeknights.

7. What was Mary doing when the accident happened?

A. She was shopping.  

B. She was riding her bike.

C. She was doing her homework.

8. Which book docs Frank like reading?

A. Sleeping Beauty.   B. Cinderella.  C. Little Red Riding Hood.

9. What docs the man think of Yu Gong?

A. Silly.      B. Clever.     C. Kind.

10. What will the man do?

A. He will do some housework.

B. He will change his clothes. C. He will go to a party.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11一13小题。

11.What's Alice doing?

A. She is watching TV.  B. She is watching a movie. C. She is reading a book.

12.Who does Alice like best?

A. The Monkey King.  B. The Pig.     C. The Horse.

13.What does Alice think of the Pig?

A. Lazy.     B. Funny.     C. Clever.

听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。

14. What was the weather like when Peter was going home?

A. It was raining.  B. It was snowing.   C. It was windy

15.What's wrong with Peter?

A. He hurt his hands. B. He hurt his arms   C. He hurt his legs.

16. What will Linda help Peter do?

A. To study his lessons.  B. To look after him.   C. To make dinner.

（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。

17. What can we know about Lucy?

A. She's an outgoing girl.

B. She's a hardworking girl.

C. She's a helpful girl.

18. What was the matter with Mary?

A. She was hurt when she ran along the road.

B. She hurt her arm when playing with her friends.

C. She had a bad cold and couldn't go to school,

19. Why didn't Mary call her parents?

A. Because she didn't take her phone.

B. Because she disliked calling others.

C. Because her parents weren't at home.

20. How did Lucy feel at last?

A. Tired.    B. Happy.     C. Relaxed.

（五）听短文, 根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒的时间阅读下面表格。 答题完毕后, 请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

第二部分语言知识运用

完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入'短文相 应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 26._____. "He is really bad" the boy said, "and I hate him. "

The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, too, sometimes I hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel 27 ______. It doesn't hurt your enemy but only hurt 28. _____              . "

As the boy 29.______ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 30. _____ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of 31.______. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no 32.________. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is 33. _____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. "

The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, " Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?"

The old man said slowly in a 34. ______invoice, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and 35. _______get angry now. "

26. A. happily  B. softly  C. angrily

27. A. happy  B. tired  C. interested

28. A. myself  B. yourself C. himself

29. A. listened  B. felt  C. talked

30. A dirty  B. lazy  C. good

31. A. anger  B. hope  C. fear

32. A. money  B. time  C. reason

33. A. necessary B. difficult C. important

34. A. sad  B. serious C. shy

35. A. always  B. sometimes C. seldom

第三部分阅读理解（本大题共两小节, 每小题2分, 满分40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. .

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the fanner, "I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. " Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

"Sir, " asked the fanner, "how can I pay you?"

"It's quite easy, " the great man answered with a smile, "wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him. "

36. What happened when the farmer went to town?

A. His horse's leg was hurt    B. The bag fell from his horse.

C. The fanner lost his bag.     D. The horse was ill.

37. The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ____________.

A. the bag was broken     B. the horse went away

C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift  D. the farmer was too old

38. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A. Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.

B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D. Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.

39. If the farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do?

A. He'll go away because he doesn't want any trouble.

B. He'll give some help if he knows him or her.

C. He'll ask for money if someone accepts his help.

D. He'll volunteer to help.

B

40. Which of the following books is the latest in print ?   

A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.  B. Deceptively Delicious.

C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad.     D. The Road

41. If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay _________.

A. 23, 83    B. 18. 33    C. 12. 83   D. 11. 09

42. We can learn from the form that ______________.

A. Deceptive Delicious and The Road came out on the same day

B J. K. Rowling's book is the most expensive among the four books

C. The Road is the thinnest of the four books

D. Rich Dad. Poor Dad is hardcover.

C

Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods（方法）to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.

" Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait It's fun!"

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom（浴室）, so he picked up（捡起）the card “clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up , *wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

43. From the passage we know that most children like __________.

A. doing housework   B. playing computer games

C. playing cards    D. doing housework

44. Jim and Robert chose . ____________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A. two    B. four    C. eight    D. ten

45. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “_________________”.

A. 看    B. 放弃    C. 想出    D. 信任

46. Who did the housework on the weekends?

A. Jim    B. Robert    C. The parents   D. The whole family

D

Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus （金星）is the one and only star that can be seen in the daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th, 2017. Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the second brightest natural object, behind Earth's moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright?

First of all, Venus is the closest planet to Earth. It is also covered by highly reflective （反 射的）clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it, almost twice as much as Earth does.

Some called 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to Earth. The brightest moment occurred once in February, and happened again, during daylight, on April 30th.

If Venus is so bright and close to us, isn't it a better choice for human exploration than Mars? It is closer to Earth than Mars and it's closer to Earth in size. The closer distance to the sun means solar power （太阳能）would be easier to produce as well.

However, with a temperature of about 465 *C on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.

But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480C It can work under Venus-like conditions for almost 22 days.

The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe （探测器）to Venus by 2025.

47. The moon is the __________ brightest nature object in the night sky.

A. first   B. second    C. third   D. fourth

48. Why do people call 2017 the year of Venus?

A. Because Venus is the closest planet to Earth in 2017.

B. Because Venus can produce more solar power this year.

C. Because Venus is the hottest planet in solar system this year.

D. Because the brightest moment of Venus happened two times.

49. The underlined word "occurred" in the passage means ____________.

A. placed    B. showed   C. happened   D. began

50. What can we know from the passage?

A. What solar system is.     B. Why Venus is so bright.

C. When Venus is the hottest.    D. How scientists create solar power.

第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We cannot live with good moods all the time. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. When you feel bad, how can you deal with（处理）such feelings? Here is my advice.

51._________ It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad, worried or nervous.

If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily. But if you talk with others about them, like your parents, your friends or teachers, you'll begin to feel better than before.

Why? 52. ___________ Though your problems and worries will not disappear（消失）a once, they won't be bad for your health. At least, someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you. 53. _____________             

You should always remember that your parents love you very much. 54._________ They have much experience and are always there to help you. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to? 55. _________ Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. Then you'll feel as happy as before.

第II卷（共70分）

第四部分 书面表达

第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在 答题卡相应的位置上。

56. Too much p__________ makes most students tired.

57. My parents don't a ________ me to go out with friends on school nights.

58. He works hard in order to __________（提供）a better life for his son.

59. The ___________（关系）between my parents are getting worse and worse.

60. The less exercise you take, the ___________（虚弱）you will be.

（二）综合填空（20分）

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

During the Warring States Period（战国时期）, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much that he 61. ______ it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like to 62. ________to him, and admired（仰慕）him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they 63. ________ free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.

One day, Gongming Yi saw a 64. ________ when he was having fun in the countryside.

Suddenly, he had a strange idea. "Since everybody 65._______. my music, why don’t play some music for this cow?" Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction（反应）at all. It just kept eating 66._______ with its head down, He thought the music he played might be too 67. _______ for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music.

However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability（能力）. He said to 68.__________, "The cow didn't understand my music. " Then he shook his head and went away.

This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn 69.________ lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 70.______ you talk to a wrong listener, you are stupid and wasting time.

第二节阅读表达（15分, 71-73每小题2分, 74-76每小题3分）

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题, （请注意问题后的词数要求）

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.

One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors（祖先）. He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his place.

All of the artists began to think ① _______ the king's physical disabilities］生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a ② ______ of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was ③ on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注）others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

71. What did the king see in the palace hallway? （No more than 5 words）

72. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （No more than 10 words）

73. How did the king feel when he saw the painting? （No more than 5 words）

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

① _____________ ② __________ ③  ___________

75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

76. What do you think of the painting? Why?

第三节 书面表达（25分）

假如你是王立老师, 学生李华写信向你求助。请你给李华写一封回信, 就她信中的 所说的问题淡谈你的看法并提出合理的意见。

Dear Mr Wang,

I’m Li Hua. I'm a Grade 8 student. I have some problems and I need your help.

My father works in a company. There are always many people coming to my home. They talk to each other loudly and sometimes they even play cards together. They make a lot of noise and this is really terrible. I can't focus on my study. I don*t know how to deal with this problem. Can you offer me some suggestions? They would be most valuable. Thanks a lot.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

要求:   

⑴语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可根据提示适当发挥；

⑵词数;80~100 (文章的开头己给出, 不计入总词数);

(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息.

Dear Li Hua,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Wang Li

八年级英语期中试题参考答案

第一部分听力（共25小題；1-20每小題1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分）.

1-5 ACCCB  6-10 BACAB  11-15 CBBBC  16-20ACAAB

21. study 22. things 23. cool 24. beautiful 25. herself

第二部分语言知识运用完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小題1分, 满分10分）

26-30 CBBAC  31 -35 ACBBC

第三部分阅读理嫩本大题共两小节, 每小题2分, 满分40分）

36-40 BCADC  41-45 ABBDC  46-50 CADCB  51-55 AECDB

第四部分书面表达

单词拼写（10分）

56, pressure 57. allow 58. provide 59. relations 60. weaker

综合填空（20分）

61. played 62. listen 63. were 64. cow 65. loves 66. grass 67. difficult 68. himself 69. two 70. if

阅读表达（15分, 71-73每小题2分, 74-76每小题3分）

71. The paintings of his ancestors.

72. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him （too）.

73. He was very happy/shocked.

74. ① about ②painting ③sitting/riding

75. 他们不确定他的画会是什么样子的。

76. 答案略

书面表达（25分）

答案（略）

1 . 评分原则

（1） 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。

（2） 评分时, 先根据学生写作的内容和语言初歩确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求 来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分.

（3） 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为;内容要点、应用诃汇和语法结构的数最和准确性及 上下文的连贯性。

（4） 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。

（5）如果书写较差, 以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。

2. 各档次的赋分区间和要求

第一档（21—25分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、 表达清楚, 没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写 作目的。

第二档（1J20分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一、二个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富, 但 能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本 符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11-15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉部分内容, 但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺, 行文不 够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范, 字数不足。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作 目的。

第四档（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；

句子不通顺, 行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草, 字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达 给读者。

第五档（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。

未理解试题要求, 明显遗漏大部分要点, 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不 规范;句子不通顺, 行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草, 字数严重不足。信息未能传 达给读者。

附;听力原文

（一） 听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. Why don't you call Mary and ask her to go to the movies with us?

2. Which book are you talking about?

3. What were you doing when your mother came home?

4. Mom, could I go to the movies on Saturday night?

5. How are you getting on with your new classmates?

（二） 听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。

6. W; My mother doesn't allow me to hang out with friends on weekends. What should I do?

M; I think you should communicate with her.

7. W; When the accident happened, I was riding my bike on the street.

M; Oh, I was shopping in the supermarket with Mary at that time.

8. W: Which book do you like reading, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella, Frank?

M: Neither. 1 like reading Little Red Riding Hood.

9. W: What do you think of Yu Gong?

M: I think he is kind of silly.

10. W: You'd better change your clothes. You are wet all over.

M: Thanks a lot. I will do that soon.

（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时 间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话, 回答11-13小题。

M: What are you doing, Alice?

W: I'm reading a book called Journey to the West

M: What's your favorite character in the book?

W: I like the Pig best. Some people think he is lazy, but in my opinion, he is so ftrnny. He can make 36 changes to his shape and size.

M: What else can he do?

W: He can also travel on clouds, but not as fast as the Monkey King.

M: Is he good at fighting?

W: Yes. He is famous for his fighting skills in the water. And he is the second strongest member of the team.

听第二段对话, 回答14一16小题。

W: Hello, Peter. What's the matter with you?

M: Hi, Linda. It was snowing when I was going home. I fell off the bike and hurt my legs.

W: How are you feeling today?

M: Much better, thank you.

W: What did the doctor say?

M: Yesterday he said it wasn't serious. But I will have to stay in bed for a few days. Could you please help me with my lessons after school at my house?

W: Of course. What time do I need to come to your house?

M: What about 5: 00 in the afternoon?

W: OK, see you then.

（五）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间

阅读下面4个小题。

Lucy is my best friend. I like her because she is a helpful girl. She often helps others. Last Monday she rode her bike home. On the way she found her classmate Mary was hurt because

she ran along the road carelessly. Mary didn't know what to do. She wanted to walk home but she couldn't move. She wanted to call her parents, but she didn, t take her phone. So she had to wait and hoped to meet someone she knew. When Lucy saw that, she decided to help her. She asked Mary to sit on the back of her bike and took her home. Though it was very difficult for Lucy, she felt very happy. After they got to Mary's home, Mary's parents were very thankful to Lucy.  

（五）听短文, 根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍. 你将有20秒的时间阅读下面表格. 答题完毕后, 请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

Dear Mom,

I don't think you really understand my life. You think I should study all the time so that I can find a good job in the future. However, I need time to have fun and relax. Why don't you let me do some fun things such as listening to music or playing sports? What's worse, you never allow me to wear cool clothes. You think that it's a waste of time spending time on clothes, but it's wrong. I really want to look more beautiful. And Mom, could you stop comparing me with other children? It's unfair to me. I just want to be myself. I really love you, Mom, but I hope you could understand your daughter better.

Yours,

Mary