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统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练十二必修③Unit2Healthyeating含解析202104261119学案
展开[2021·潍坊市高三模拟]Aswereflectntheevlutinffitnessverthecenturies, andtheemergencefawellrganizedandgrwing“fitness”marketandindustry, itiswelltaskurselves: whathavewelst, andwhathavewegained?
Obviusly, muchgdhascmeutftheserecentdevelpments: there'swidespreadawarenessftheimprtancefregularexercise, nearlyeverycmmunityhasagymrfitnessclubwherepeplecangrpaytwrkut, andweunderstandmreabuthwthehumanbdywrks.
Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethds, prgrams, andresurces, thegeneralppulatinhasneverbeensphysicallysedentary (久坐的) andutfshape.ArecentWrldHealthOrganizatinreprtindicatesthatlifeexpectancy (寿命) intheU., despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnlgiesandthebminghealthandfitnessindustry.
Hwculdthatbe? 'sbdyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnlngeranembarrassingcnditin.Thefitnessindustry, nmatterhwgdeachnewprgramclaimstbe, hasfailedtgetthemajrityfpepletvalue, practice, andenjyphysicalexercise.
S, shuldweexpecttheanswertthisdilemmatcmefrmevenmrevaried, rmretechnlgicallyadvancedprgramsandequipment? Orwilltheslutincmefrmadifferentmindset, asimplerapprachandpractice, andverallanewculture?
1.WhatdestheauthrtellusabutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?
A.Itprvidesbettertechnlgy.
B.Itissupprtedbymstpeple.
C.Itbringsabutpsitiveeffects.
D.Itcstspepletmuchmney.
2.Whatisthemainreasnwhypeplefailtdphysicalexercise?
A.Ntenughequipment.
B.Lackfinnerdrive.
C.Misguidedinstructins.
D.Embarrassinglivingcnditins.
3.Whatdestheauthrseemtagreewith?
A.Changeattitudestfitness.
B.Relynstandardpractice.
C.Seekmreptentialcustmers.
D.Turntmreadvancedprgrams.
4.Whatisthebesttitlefrthetext?
A.LstinFitness
B.MisunderstandingabutFitness
C.EvlutinfFitness
D.ImprtancefFitness
B
[2021·济宁市模拟]Physicalactivitycalrieequivalent (相等的东西) (PACE) labelsculdimprvenlabelsthatidentifynlycalriesandthenutrientcntent, accrdingtanewscientificreview.
Undertheprpsedsystem, asmallbarfchclatewuldcarryalabelinfrmingcnsumersthatitwuldtake23minutesfrunningr46minutesfwalkingtburnffthe230calriesitcntains.ThelargescaleapplicatinfPACElabelsculd, naverage, cutcalriecnsumptinbyupt200calriesperpersnperday, accrdingtresearchers.
AmandaDaley, leadresearcherfrmLughbrughUniversity, saidthatPACElabelswuldpresenttheinfrmatininamreaccessiblewaytcnsumersthantheexistingcalrieandnutrientcntentlabels.ShetldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem“hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetbesityintheUK”.
Sheandherteamlkedatdatafrm14studiesthatexaminedtheeffectivenessfPACElabelinginreducingcalriecnsumptin.Researcherscautinthatthenumberfstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall, andmsttkplaceincntrlledenvirnmentsratherthanrealwrldsettings, butstillcncludethatPACElabelingiswrthtrying.Areductinfabut100calriesperday, cmbinedwithasustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity, culdreducebesityrates, accrdingtDaley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightfrward”strategy, andsuggesteditculdbeusednfdanddrinkpackaging, supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.
Hwever, NichlaLudlamRaine, aregistereddietitianandspkespersnfrtheBritishDieteticAssciatin, flaggedsmeissueswithPACElabels.LudlamRainesaidPACE“culdbeextremelyprblematic”frthsewitheatingdisrdersasitsuggeststhatfdneedstbe“burntff”.Italsprmtestheideathatcalries, ratherthannutrients, arethemaincnsideratinwhenitcmestfd, sheadded.“Remember, yucanntutrunabaddiet,”saidLudlamRaine, explainingthatexercisingdesn'tmeanyucanliveffchclateandfizzydrinks.
5.WhatdesDaleythinkftheexistinglabelingsystem?
A.Itcntainsphysicalactivitycalries.
B.Itaffectscalriecnsumptingreatly.
C.It'snteffectiveenughagainstbesity.
D.Itcanbewidelyappliedttherfields.
6.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“flagged”inParagraph5mean?
A.Pintedut.B.Leftut.
C.Objectedt.D.Jumpedat.
7.WhatcanbeinferredfrmLudlam-Raine'swrds?
A.PACElabelingcauseseatingdisrders.
B.Calriesmattermrethannutrients.
C.Havingagddietismreimprtant.
D.Takingexerciseisntnecessaryatall.
8.Whichsectinfamagazineisthetextlikelyfrm?
A.Fashin.B.Health.
C.Sprts.D.Technlgy.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·泰安市模拟]Hwtliveahappylife? Thefllwingsuggestinsmaybefgreathelptyu.
Keeppsitive.__1__Optimistshavea35%lesschancefhavingaheartattackrstrke, aremrelikelyteatahealthydietandexerciseregularly, havestrngerimmunesystemsandevenlivelnger.Ifyufaceachallengerbstacle, yu'remrelikelytseeitasatempraryrevenptimisticthing, allwingyutlearnandgrw.
Startvlunteering.__2__Itcanreducetheriskfcgnitive (认知的) , justtheactfgivinghasbeenshwntimprveyurhealth, pssiblybytemprarilyreducingyursensefpain.
__4__Peplewharemresciallycnnectedwithfamily, friendsandthecmmunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier, andtheylivelngerthanpeplewharelesscnnected.Highcnflictmarriages, withutmuchaffectin, turnuttbeverybadfrhealth, perhapswrsethangettingdivrced.__5__
A.Eathealthilyandhappily.
B.Strengthenscialcnnectins.
C.Lkingnthebrightsideflifeisreallygdfryu.
D.Instead, livingingdrelatinshipsisbeneficialthealth.
E.Yucansetdwnsmepsitiveexperiencesinyurdiary.
F.Yu'llhaventimetvlunteerandgivethanksinyurlife.
G.Studiesshwvlunteeringcanreducestressanddepressin.
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·烟台市高考适应性练习]Peplefallagesarecncernedabutthespreadfthecrnavirus, andteenagers, asagrup, tendtexperienceintensefearfulness.Accrdingly, theirgrwinganxietyshuldbetakenint1.________ (cnsider) seriusly.Adultscanhelpbymakingsureteensdn'tverestimatethedangers2.________underestimatetheirabilitytprtectthemselves.
Anxietycanbe3.________ (health), suchaslearningabutandfllwingthe5.________ (recmmend) healthguidelines.
Wecanalsremindteenagersthatwewashurhandsandfllwtherhealthrecmmendatinsntnly6.________ (prtect) urselves, (make) persnalsacrifices (牺牲)—suchaspstpningavacatinrstayinghmeifwe'rentfeelingwell—helpstreducethechancefcarryingillnessinturwncmmunities.
Teenagerswharefeeling8.________ (high) anxiusabutCOVID19shuld9.________ (encurage) ttakeabreakfrmseeking, revenaccidentallyencuntering, , suchasdingtheirhmewrkrwatchingafavriteshw, tprtectthemfrmnticingtheincreasingvirusfigures.
限时提分练(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型:议论文 主题语境:人与社会——健康产业——在健身中迷失
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速,但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象,从而提出要改变人们的思维。
1.答案与解析:C 考查细节理解。第二段“Obviusly, muchgdhascmeutftheserecentdevelpments: there'swidespreadawarenessftheimprtancefregularexercise, nearlyeverycmmunityhasagymrfitnessclubwherepeplecangrpaytwrkut, andweunderstandmreabuthwthehumanbdywrks.”该题问的是作者在第二段告诉我们健身行业的什么。根据关键句可知,健身行业带来了积极的影响。故选C。
2.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。第四段第二、三句“Alargepartfitismtivatin.Peplearesimplyntasmtivatedtmvetheirbdyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.”该题问的是人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是什么,根据关键句可知,人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏内在动力。故选B。
3.答案与解析:A 考查推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Orwilltheslutincmefrmadifferentmindset, asimplerapprachandpractice, andverallanewculture?”该题问的是作者可能同意什么,根据关键句可推知,作者认为要改变对健身的态度。故选A。
4.答案与解析:A 考查标题概括。第一段“Aswereflectntheevlutinffitnessverthecenturies, andtheemergencefawellrganizedandgrwing‘fitness’marketandindustry, itiswelltaskurselves: whathavewelst, andwhathavewegained?”该题问的是文章的最佳标题是什么,根据全文内容和关键句可知,文章主要介绍了健身行业发展迅速,但是人们的健康状况却在下降的现象。A项“在健身中迷失”概括了全文主旨,是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 文章属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里和营养含量,大规模应用PACE标签,或可减少人们的热量摄入。
5.答案与解析:C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ShetldCNNthatthecurrentlabelingsystem‘hasn'tmadeahugedifferencetbesityintheUK’”可知,AmandaDaley认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响,即不能足够有效地解决肥胖问题。
6.答案与解析:A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“LudlamRainesaidPACE‘culdbeextremelyprblematic’frthsewitheatingdisrdersasitsuggeststhatfdneedstbe‘burntff’”可知,LudlamRaine讲到了PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题,故画线词所在句应表示她指出或提到一些有关PACE标签的问题,故选A项。pintut“指出;指明”。leaveut“遗漏,不包括”;bjectt“反对,不赞成”;jumpat“迫不及待地接受”。
7.答案与解析:C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Remember, yucanntutrunabaddiet,’saidLudlamRaine, explainingthatexercisingdesn'tmeanyucanliveffchclateandfizzydrinks”可知,有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。
8.答案与解析:B 考查文章出处。文章主要介绍了有助于减少消费者每天的卡路里摄入量的PACE标签,并在最后提到好的饮食习惯的必要性,故文章话题应属于“健康”这一范畴,最可能在杂志的健康版块出现。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。
1.答案与解析:C 考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keeppsitive”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%”“allwingyutlearnandgrw”可知,本段主要讲的是要保持乐观,空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处,故C项符合语境。
2.答案与解析:G 考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Startvlunteering”可知,本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务,再结合“Itcanreducetheriskfcgnitive (认知的) disrder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelnger”等内容可知,空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关,故G项符合语境。
3.答案与解析:E 考查承上启下句。根据空前的“Onefthebestwaystmakethankfulnessapartfyurlifeistkeepajurnal”可知,让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记,因此,空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecrdingyurgddeedsmayhelpyulivehappily”可知,所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验,故E项符合语境。
4.答案与解析:B 考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容,尤其是“Peplewharemresciallycnnectedwithfamily, friendsandthecmmunityarehappier”可知,此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性,故B项符合语境。
5.答案与解析:D 考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier, cnflictmarriages, withutmuchaffectin, turnuttbeverybadfrhealth”可知,有良好的社会关系的人更健康,活得更久,高冲突的婚姻有害健康,因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况,即良好的社会关系有益健康,故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。由于新冠病毒的传播,很多人都处于恐慌之中。青少年需要做好预防措施并处理好焦虑情绪。
1.答案与解析:cnsideratin 考查词性转换。是固定短语,意为“考虑到,顾及”。故填cnsideratin。
2.答案与解析:r 考查连词。根据语境可知,成年人要确保青少年不高估所面临的危险,也不低估他们保护自己的能力。r用于否定句,意为“也不”。故填r。
3.答案与解析:healthy 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,焦虑可以是健康的,但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。此处应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
4.答案与解析:as 考查介词。根据语境可知,焦虑通常充当一种有用的、可提高自我保护意识的情绪。actas为固定短语,意为“充当,起作用”,符合语境。故填as。
5.答案与解析:recmmended 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词guidelines。recmmended意为“建议的”,符合语境。故填recmmended。
6.答案与解析:tprtect 考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词wash和fllw,此处应用非谓语动词。根据语境和空格后的“thelp”可知,prtecturselves是目的,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tprtect。
7.答案与解析:making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的that引导宾语从句,从句中已有谓语动词helps,此处应用非谓语动词。且空格处在从句中作主语,应用动名词形式。动名词作主语多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。“作出牺牲”是一个抽象动作。故填making。
8.答案与解析:highly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词anxius。故填highly。
9.答案与解析:beencuraged 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,主语Teenagers和动词encurage之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填beencuraged。
10.答案与解析:What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作d的宾语,意为“……的事”,应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意句首字母大写。
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