统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练九必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析202104261103学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练九必修②Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析202104261103学案，共5页。

[2021·成都市高三检测]Thismrningwe'regingtheadffdwnintthewetland, averyspecifickindfwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.
YucanfindNateFullercuntingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecuntfMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliesthelppreserveneftheirlastknwnhabitats.They'reveryparticularabutthekindfhabitatwheretheycanlive, whichispartfwhatmakesthemsrareandamazingindicatrsfrurwaterquality.Tday, SarettexpertAshleyCle­WickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventryhelpsFullercunt.Shesays, “WhenIfirststartedwrkingnthebutterflyin2013, wehad18ppulatinsandin2019, wehad10.”
TheMitchell', “It'”Whilethedeclineislikelyacmbinatinffactrs, thefactthatwaterqualitymightcntributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfrtheMidwest'sriversandstreams.
Acaptivebreeding (人工繁殖) prgramwasstartedfuryearsagattheTledZthelpgettthebttmfthemystery.TdayDirectrRyanWalshwhheadstheprgramsaysit'sbeenthenlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprgram.Thecaterpillars (毛毛虫) spentthewinterinaspecialweathercntrlrmthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdn', theprgramprduced1,300neweggs, adevelpmentthatmaygalngwaytwardrestringtheppulatin.Andifallgeswell, maynedaytheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketfftheendangeredspecieslist.
1．Whataretheindicatrsfrthewaterquality?
A．Thehabitats.B．Thebutterflies.
C．Thewetlands.D．Theexperts.
2．Whatisthemainideafthethirdparagraph?
A．Theimprtancefwaterquality.
B．Actinstakentprtectthebutterflies.
C．Thereasnswhythenumberfbutterfliesdeclines.
D．Thenaturalcnditinsfrthebutterflies.
3．Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“restring”inParagraph4mstprbablymean?
A．Preserving.B．Increasing.
C．Recvering.D．Cntrlling.
4．Whatcanwelearnabutthebutterfly?
A．Itcaneasilybefund.
B．Itisntendangerednw.
C．Itwilldieabve4.4degreesCelsius.
D．Itcanbebredbyhumans.
B
[2021·潍坊市高考模拟]Ifyureadthenewsabuthneybeesurvival, it'sallverycnfusing.
TheHverInstitutin'sDr.HenryMillerntes, “Therealityisthathneybeeppulatinsarentdeclining.AccrdingttheU．N.FdandAgricultureOrganizatin (FAO) statistics, thewrld'shneybeeppulatinrset80millinclnies (群落) in2011frm50millinin1960.”Meanwhile, JenniferSassftheNaturalResurcesDefenseCuncilpintsut, “ThenumberfmanagedhneybeeclniesintheU．S.hasdrppedfrm4millinhives (蜂群) in1970t2.5millintday.”
Surprisingly, bthftheseclaimsarecrrect.Millerpintstthe“glbal”cmmercialhneybeehivecunt, whichhasgrwncnsiderably.Sasspintstdmesticclnynumbersnly, whichhaveinfactdeclined.
Farmrebeesarefarmedfrmakinghneythanfrpllinatin (传粉) services.Sincemrehneyisnwmadeverseasthanitwasinthepast, mrehivesarekeptverseas, “crisis”.Theysimplyrepresentthemarketfrcesfsupplyanddemand.
TheFAOdataalsclarifiesthatnatinalrevenreginaldeclinesinthesizefthemanagedhneybeeppulatincanntprveclaimsfaglbalpllinatrdeclinerapllinatincrisis.Hwever, itemphasizesthatslutinstthseprblemsmustbemtivatedlcally, ratherthanglbally.
Slutinswillfllwnlyifwetakeann­subjectivelkattheissues, swecanaddressthemapprpriatelyratherthanhaveacrisismentality.AsIhighlightinarecentpstfrTheHill, abigpartftheslutinliesattheverylcallevel: withthebeekeepers, farmers, andcmmunitiesthatsurrundthem.
5．Whatmakesthenewscnfusing?
A．Variusspecies.
B．Differenteffects.
C．Cmplicatedstatistics.
D．Cntradictrycnclusins.
6．Whatcntributestthegrwthfcmmercialhives?
A．TheclaimsftheFAO.
B．Theshiftfhneyexprt.
C．Theincreasingdemandsfrhney.
D．Themreservicesfpllinatin.
7．What'stheauthr'sattitudetthehneybeeppulatinissue?
A．Supprtive.B．Objective.
C．Cnfused.D．Dubtful.
8．Whatwuldbethebesttitlefrthetext?
A．HneybeeCrisisSlvedrNt?
B．HneybeePpulatinDecliningrNt?
C．HneybeeMarketGlbalrLcal?
D．HneybeeResearchGlbalrLcal?
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·开封市高三第一次模拟], thrughthenrthernandcentralUnitedStates.Twenty­furpeplearenwgettingreadytbeapartfthethird.
Tearnaplacenthetrain, eachpersnhastraise$5, , theygetffthetraintexplreadifferenttwnrcity.Theideaistvisitsmallbusinesses, cmmunitycenters, schls—rwherevertheirprjectstakethem.
3．________Heknwsthatuniversitiesarebecmingmreandmreexpensiveeachyear,
Hurricanes, trnades, wildfires, flds—, sheisplanningtinterviewlcalleaders, emergencywrkers, ­like.
These24peplearestrangersnw, butntfrlng.Thenextweekisgingtbealife­changinglearningexperiencefrmany.
A．Shethenplanstcreateagamethelppeplepreparefrdisasters.
B．TrevrEaglewantstmakeadifferencettheeducatinsystem.
C．Besidesmney, theyalsneedthaveanideafraprject.
D．CmmunityleaderswilltravelbytrainacrssAmericanSuth.
E．Thesejurneysprvidetheyungwiththechancethelpdifferentcmmunities.
F．TysnFdshadsupprtedtheprjectfra10­dayjurneyacrsstheUS.
G．Shewantstfindutwhattheyaredingtencuragemrepepletread.
Ⅲ.短文改错
[2021·兰州高三诊断考试]Atabut9'clcklastnight, Iwasbusypreparefrmytestwhenaludnisecamethrughnextdr.MyneighbrwatchedtheftballgamenTVandkeptthesundsmuchhighthatIculdn'tgnstudying.Icveredmyearwithhands, buriedmyheadinbks, , afterhearingwhatIsaid, myneighbraplgizedandturneddwntheTVimmediate.Everythingwasbacknrmalandin30secnds, theprblemisslved.
限时提分练(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动植物——保护米切尔眼蝶
【语篇解读】 最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶数量减少，但专家经过研究发现，地下水的数量和质量似乎也是其数量减少的原因；研究人员于4年前开始了一个人工繁殖项目来探索其减少的原因，之后该项目培育出很多米切尔眼蝶虫卵，这样一来，米切尔眼蝶有望脱离濒危物种名单。
1．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“They'”可知，米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑剔，这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知，最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶的数量减少，但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地，地下水的数量和质量也是其减少的原因。由此可知，本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“theprgramprduced1,300neweggs, adevelpmentthatmaygalngway”可知，人工繁殖项目产出1300个新卵，又结合米切尔眼蝶是濒危物种可推知，这是恢复眼蝶数量的一个新的进展，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句的内容和倒数第二句“Withthatknwledge, theprgramprduced1,”可知，米切尔眼蝶可以人工培育，故选D项。
B
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自然——昆虫——解释了蜜蜂数量的两种说法
【语篇解读】 有人说蜜蜂的数量在下降，也有人说蜜蜂的数量在上升。两种说法都是正确的，这是为什么呢？本文给出了解释。
5．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“‘AccrdingttheU．N.FdandAgricultureOrganizatin (FAO) statistics, thewrld' (蜂群) in1970t2.5millintday’”可知，FAO的数据表明蜜蜂的数量在上升，而JenniferSass的数据表明美国的蜂群数量在下降，两种结论是相互矛盾的，故选D。cntradictry“互相矛盾的，对立的”。
6．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Farmrebeesarefarmedfrmakinghneythanfrpllinatin (传粉) services”可知，多养殖蜜蜂更多地是为了获取蜂蜜；“”表明全球商业性蜂群数量已经增加，以满足不断增加的世界人口的需求。结合以上两句话可知，人们对蜂蜜需求的日益增长引起了商业性蜂群数量的增加，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。结合全文可知，作者在介绍蜜蜂数量的问题时，都是在客观地陈述两种对立的观点及两种观点形成的依据。根据最后一段中的“Slutinswillfllwnlyifwetakeann­subjectivelkattheissues”也可知，作者认为客观地看待蜜蜂数量这个问题才能找到解决办法，故选B。bjective“客观的”。
8．答案与解析：B 考查标题判断。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论的是蜜蜂数量是上升还是下降的问题，关键词是ppulatin，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会活动——千禧火车项目
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个非营利性组织——千禧火车项目所组织的活动，即坐火车旅行去帮助不同的社区。
1．答案与解析：E 根据空前一句“Therganizatinleadscrwdfundedtrainjurneys”可推知，本空应是进一步解释这个组织开展的旅行活动，与空后一句中的“Therganizatinhasalreadycmpletedtwjurneys”呼应，所以选E项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空前一句中的“hastraise$5,000”以及空处下文中的“Theideais”可知，此处是说除了钱之外，参加本活动的人还需要构思一个项目，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据本段中的“universities”和“highereducatin”以及本段中的具体细节可知，本段讲的是与教育相关的内容，B选项中的“educatinsystem”与此呼应，所以选B项。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空前一句中的“texplrehwbkstresandlibrariesimprvelcalcmmunities”可知，G项中的“tfindutwhattheyaredingtencuragemrepepletread”与之衔接，所以选G项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空前一句中的“cmputergamedesigners”和空后一句中的“game­like”以及本段第一句中提到的四种自然灾害可知，A项“接着她计划创造一个能帮助人们为灾害做准备的游戏”符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
答案：
Atabut9'clcklastnight, Iwasbusyeq \(prepare,\s\d14(①preparing))frmytestwhenaludnisecamethrughnextdr.MyneighbrwatchedtheftballgamenTVandkeptthesundsmuchhighthatIculdn'tgnstudying.Icveredmyeq \(ear,\s\d14(③ears))withhands, buriedmyheadinbks, andeventriedtreciteEnglishtextseq \(and,\s\d14(④but))itwasnuse.Ibecameimpatientanddecidedtexplainmyeq \(difficult,\s\d14(⑤difficulty))evenifhemighteq \(turned,\s\d14(⑥turn))adeafear.Teq \(his,\s\d14(⑦my))greatsurprise, afterhearingwhatIsaid, myneighbraplgizedandturneddwntheTVeq \(immediate,\s\d14(⑧immediately)).Everythingwasbackeq \(∧,\s\d14(⑨t))nrmalandin30secnds, theprblemeq \(is,\s\d14(⑩was))slved.