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2020届海南省高三高考一模调研测试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2020届海南省高三高考一模调研测试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15 B， Wh is Brenda?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Stay at hme.
B. G t visit her friends .
C. G t the Olympic Games.
2. What happened t the by tday at schl?
A. He fught with smene.
B. He didn’t jin in the fight.
C. He made a big fire.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket ffice. C. Outside a cinema.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes math nw.
B. She is very gd at English.
C. She thinks the man is funny.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She wanted t take the 6：00 flight.
B. She misunderstd the man.
C. She changed the reservatin t 7：00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Sandra’s ft. B. Cleaning the flr. C. Husekeeping csts.
7. Wh is Brenda?
A. Dave’s sister. B. Sandra’s bss. C. Dave’s huse cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. Hw has the man tried t reach his brther?
A. By sending him a text.
B. By ging t his huse.
C. By leaving him a vicemail.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des “having English weather in yur bdy” mean?
A. Having a cugh. B. Catching a cld. C. Making a jke.
11. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Drink plenty f water and juices.
B. Stp drinking lemn water.
C. Change medicines.
12. What shuld the man take accrding t the wman?
A. His medical recrd. B. His health insurance. C. An umbrella.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Hmewner and cleaner.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One withut furniture.
B. One with tw bed rms.
C. One near a market.
15. Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A. $ 350. B. $415. C. $400.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Suth Street. C. On Market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t Dlly Partn in schl?
A. She mved t Nashville.
B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag f crn.
C. Her classmates prevented her frm perfrming in a TV shw.
18 What was Dlly Partn’s first jb?
A. Singing. B. Writing sngs. C. Starting a business.
19. What makes Dlly Partn easy t recgnize?
A. Her hair. B. Her clthing. C. Her vice
20.What des the speaker want the listeners t d with this infrmatin?
A. Take ntes fr a test.
B. Be encuraged t find ut mre.
C. Memrize the details.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Master Gardener Fundatin
Aim
The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides free infrmatin t the public n envirnmentally safe gardening practices and water cnservatin. The infrmatin is research-based and encurages limited use f farm chemicals and fertilizers.
Dnatin Activities
The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children. They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps. The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides rughly tw-thirds f the financial supprt fr all these valuable activities.
Washingtn State University currently prvides the salary and benefits f the Master Gardener Prgram. The fundatin funds ffice space and supplies, as well as a part-time prgram assistant.
The Master Gardener Prgram
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital t preserving ur envirnment. The Master Gardener Prgram seeks t prvide this kind f educatin and infrmatin t the citizens fr free. It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.
Waiting fr Yur Dnatins
The Master Gardener Fundatin is a nn-prfit rganizatin, and all dnatins are allwed by law and supprt the Master Gardener Prgram and activities.
Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!
1. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Science research.B. Adpting children.
C. Dnatin wrk.D. Sparing vlunteer hurs.
2. What d we knw abut the Master Gardener Prgram?
A. It's very expensive.
B. It prves t be unsuccessful.
C. It prvides educatin just in prducing farm chemicals.
D. It's a bridge between the fundatin and vlunteers.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T describe vlunteer wrk. '
C. T spread the agricultural knwledge.
D. T give sme suggestins t gardeners.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了The Master Gardener Fundatin相关信息。它鼓励人们捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们更好地保护环境!
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Dnatin Activities中The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children.“这里的园丁们做了大量的捐赠工作。他们捐赠了超过35000个志愿者小时，服务了40000名成年人和5200多名儿童。”再根据They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps.“他们通过大约35个植物诊所、6个示范花园、4个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班做到了这一点。”由此可知，划线词this指代的是“dnatin wrk”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Master Gardener Prgram中It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.“这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。”由此可知，Master Gardener Prgram是基金会和志愿者之间的桥梁。故选D。
【3题详解】
目的意图题。根据Waiting fr Yur Dnatins中Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!“请考虑捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们的环境更环保!”由此判断出，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励捐赠。”故选A。
B
As I drve alng the rad, a small car flew acrss the center divider frm the ppsite directin and crashed int my car head-n, I fainted and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.
I was brught t Kuala Lumpur General Hspital bleeding n frm my nse, muth and legs. But the hspital staff was t busy t attend t me, s I called a friend t tell him abut the accident. Sme friends arrived very sn and sent me t a private hspital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging frm my bdy, blue and lifeless, and I begged the dctrs t save them at all csts. They calmly prmised t d their best.
The dctrs made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten mnths medical leave. My heart sank, knwing that it meant I, a big man, culdn't wrk. Hw was I ging t supprt my 65-year-ld mther and ther family members? I felt cmpletely helpless, but a lt f unexpected blessings came my way. I had many visitrs during my 14 days in hspital and when I was recvering at hme. Friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance r simply came t cheer me up.
When the casts （石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy （物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. On February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cuntries as a tur leader.
The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.
4. What made the authr cme back t life in the traffic accident?
A. Smene made a call t him.
B. A car crashed int his car head-n.
C. One f his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mbile phne was ut f rder suddenly.
5. What des the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Was inspired.B. Gt injured.
C. Left hspital.D. Was discvered.
6. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. He is hnest and strng.B. He is ptimistic and determined.
C. He is learned and intelligent.D. He is discuraged and desperate,
7. What cnclusin des the authr draw frm the accident?
A. Life is very precius t peple.
B. Many peple are in truble in life.
C. It's a hard jb t be a tur guide.
D. It's a must fr smene t help thers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇使作者感悟到“生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。”
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I fainted and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.“我昏过去了，被我的手机铃声吵醒了。”由此可知，有人给作者打了电话，让作者在交通事故中复活。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中The dctrs made it.“医生们成功做到了了”和 I was given ten mnths medical leave.“我有10个月的病假。”所以通过上下文的语境判断出，作者出院了。所以划线词的意思是“出院了”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段When the casts （石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy （物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. On February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cuntries as a tur leader.“当石膏被移除的时候，我并没有因为我虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力学习物理疗法，只有一个目的。八个月后，我可以不用拐杖走路了。第二年2月，我又回到了工作岗位。8年后的今天，我作为领队游历了许多国家。”由此推知，他乐观而坚定。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.“这次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人，当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此判断出，作者从这次事故中得出生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.“这次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人，当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此可知，生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。故选A。
C
Yu shuld try yur best t create yur wn family library s that yu and yur family are always learning. "It is a great mistake t think that educatin is finished when yung peple leave schl. Educatin is never finished even if yu grw lder," said Mrs Child in The Mther's Bk. "Cllecting a library f bks in yur hme is really helpful t yur family. ”
"What is really interesting abut having s many bks in yur hme is that a bk yu purchase has a chapter abut the deeper knwledge f yur favrite subject at schl," said a university graduate. Researchers in a study tries t identify what parents d has an influence n hw well their children d n standardized tests. One psitive aspect they find is the availability f a large number f bks at hme. This has a strnger cnnectin, especially when yu read t yur children every day. The mre bks yur lder kids have access t at hme, the mre likely they are just t be reading fr fun, rather than having t wait fr weekly trips t the library.
Jhn Henry, ne educated parent, said, "I have been hmeschling my children using the philsphy f A Thmas Jeffer sn Educatin. This philsphy f learning is based n the reading f classic bks. ” Clintn Fadiman said, "When yu reread a classic, yu d nt see mre in the bk than yu did befre； yu see mre in yu than befre. " Classic bks als make yu smarter and wiser! The wisdm cmes in the examples in the lives f the characters.
"It is within yur pwer t guide yur yuth in their reading and t cultivate in their hearts a desire fr gd bks. It is the mst unfrtunate if a persn is nt pssessed with the desire fr gd reading. The reading habit, like charity, shuld begin at hme," said Mrs Child.
8. What des the authr mainly want t shw in paragraph 2?
A. Kids dn't need t g t the library any lnger.
B. Parents shuld set a gd example at hme.
C. It's necessary t create a family library.
D. It's imprtant t let kids pass standardized tests.
9. Hw des the authr explain the effect f reading classic bks at hme in paragraph 3?
A. By quting thers ’wrds.B. By questining.
C. By imaginatin.D. By analyzing research data.
10. What can we learn frm what Mrs Child said?
A. East r west, hme is best.
B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
D. Charity is the sul, rather than the virtues f hand.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where t Stre Yur Favrite Bks at Hme?
B. When t Read the Classic Bks t Yur Children?
C. Which Is Better, a Hme Library r a Public Library?
D. Why Nt Have Yur Own Library f Bks at Hme?
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家里有一个属于自己的图书馆的好处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句"What is really interesting abut having s many bks in yur hme is that a bk yu purchase has a chapter abut the deeper knwledge f yur favrite subject at schl," said a university graduate. 一位大学毕业生说:“家里有这么多书的真正有趣之处在于，你买的书中有一章是关于你在学校最喜欢的学科的更深入的知识。”和The mre bks yur lder kids have access t at hme, the mre likely they are just t be reading fr fun, rather than having t wait fr weekly trips t the library.“你的大一点的孩子在家里能读到的书越多，他们就越有可能只是为了好玩而读书，而不是每周都要去图书馆。”由此可知，所以第二段主要是关于创建一个家庭图书馆是必要的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Jhn Henry, ne educated parent, said, "I have been hmeschling my children using the philsphy f A Thmas Jeffer sn Educatin. This philsphy f learning is based n the reading f classic bks. ” Clintn Fadiman said, "When yu reread a classic, yu d nt see mre in the bk than yu did befre； yu see mre in yu than befre. "约翰·亨利是一位受过良好教育的家长，他说:“我一直在用托马斯·杰斐逊式的教育哲学在家教育我的孩子。这种学习哲学是以阅读经典书籍为基础的。”克林顿法德曼(Clintn Fadiman)说，“当你重读一本经典著作时，你在书中看到的东西并不比以前多;你在自己身上看到的东西比以前多。”由此判断出，作者通过引用别人的话来解释第三段中在家阅读经典书籍的影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is within yur pwer t guide yur yuth in their reading and t cultivate in their hearts a desire fr gd bks. It is the mst unfrtunate if a persn is nt pssessed with the desire fr gd reading. The reading habit, like charity, shuld begin at hme," said Mrs Child. “引导你的孩子读书，在他们心中培养对好书的渴望，这是你力所能及的事。” 如果一个人没有好好读书的欲望，那才是最不幸的。 阅读习惯，就像慈善一样，应该从家里开始。”查尔德太太说，”由此判断出，我们能从查尔德太太的话中学到活到老，学到老。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段第一句Yu shuld try yur best t create yur wn family library s that yu and yur family are always learning.“你应该尽你最大的努力去建立你自己的家庭图书馆，这样你和你的家人就会一直在学习。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是在家里应该有一个属于自己的图书馆。所以D项Why Nt Have Yur Own Library f Bks at Hme?（为什么不在家里拥有自己的图书馆呢?）为最佳主题。故选D。
D
Tests have shwn rbts can diagnse heart prblems in as little as fur secnds, as a review f artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are nw as gd at sptting illness as dctrs.
Analyzing a patient's heart functin n a cardiac MRI （心脏磁共振成像）scan currently takes dctrs arund 13 minutes. But a new trial by University Cllege Lndn （UCL） shwed an Al prgram culd read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are apprximately 150,000 such scans perfrmed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using Al t read them culd save 54 clinician-days （临床天数）at each cardiac centre per year. S it can make up fr the shrtage f dctrs.
It is hped that Al where cmputer systems are able t learn frm data t identify new patterns with minimal human interventin will transfrm medicine by helping dctrs spt dis- eases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. Hwever, mst scans are still read by specially trained dctrs.
Dr Charltte Manisty, wh led the UCL research, said, "Cardivascular MRI ffers in- cmparable image quality fr assessing heart structure and functin. Hwever, current manual analysis remains basic and utdated. Autmated machine techniques ffer the ptential t change this and cmpletely imprve efficiency and accuracy, and we lk frward t further research that culd cnfirm the superirity t human analysis."
She added, “Our dataset f patients with a range f heart disease wh received scans enabled us t demnstrate that the greatest surces f measurement errrs arise frm human factrs. This indicates that autmated techniques are at least as gd as humans, with the ptential sn t be 'super-human'—transfrming clinical and research measurement precisin."
Prfessr Alastair Dennistn said, "Within thse handful f high-quality studies, we fund that by deep learning Al culd indeed detect disease ranging frm cancer t eye disease as accurately as health prfessinals. But it's imprtant t nte that it did nt abslutely exceed human prfessinal diagnsis. ”
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe this Al prgram?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Envirnmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical.D. Labr-saving.
13. What is Charltte Manisty's expectatin f autmated machine techniques?
A T treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. T analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. T cmbine manual with autmated analysis.
D. T cnfirm heart structure and functin.
14. What did Alastair Dennistn say abut Al?
A. It wuld be super-human sn.
B. It culdn't cmpletely replace expert dctrs.
C. It wuld crrect prfessinals' measurement errrs.
D. It culdn't detect cancer as accurately as health prfessinals.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Al has many shrtcmings in practice.
B. Al ttally shws its superirity t human analysis.
C. Al can reduce medical errrs arising frm human factrs.
D. Al can diagnse heart disease as well as dctrs in less time.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Al在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段S it can make up fr the shrtage f dctrs.可知，这样就可以弥补医生的不足。由此可知，Al程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr Charltte Manisty, wh led the UCL research, said, "Cardivascular MRI ffers in- cmparable image quality fr assessing heart structure and functin.Autmated machine techniques ffer the ptential t change this and cmpletely imprve efficiency and accuracy, and we lk frward t further research that culd cnfirm the superirity t human analysis.“领导UCL研究的夏洛特·曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了可比较的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类分析的优越性。”由此可知，Charltte Manisty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But it's imprtant t nte that it did nt abslutely exceed human prfessinal diagnsis.“但重要的是要注意,它并没有完全超过人类的专业诊断。”由此可知，Al不能完全取代专家医生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Tests have shwn rbts can diagnse heart prblems in as little as fur secnds, as a review f artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are nw as gd at sptting illness as dctrs.“测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可达4秒。一份人工智能(Al)综述发现，机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp Apprpriate Self-Cnfidence
Under mst circumstances having self-cnfidence is a gd thing. ___16___ It is this strng sense f cnfidence that allws them t g ut in the wrld and reach fr their gals.
But can yu have t much self-cnfidence? ___17___ In mst cases, knwing yur strengths and having the assuredness t g ut and take risks are admirable qualities. But when this cnfidence makes yu inflexible, ppsed t trying new things, and incapable f listening t thers, it can becme harmful t success and well-being. S what can peple d t ensure that their self-cnfidence is realistic, authentic and scially apprpriate?
___18___ Whether yu are evaluating yur wn success r ffering praise t yur children, try t place a greater emphasis n the wrk that went int the task rather than just fcus n hw things turned ut. Yu cannt always cntrl hw things g, but yu can cntrl the amunt f wrk yu put int achieving yur gals.
Keep learning new things. Even if yu are highly cnfident abut yur skills in an area, keep lking fr new challenges. It is easy t becme vercnfident if yu think yu knw everything there is t knw abut a subject. Finding new challenges t vercme des sharpen yur skills. ___19___
Listen t what thers have t say. Overcnfidence can smetimes cause peple t becme rigid and even arbitrary. Instead f assuming that yur way is the right r nly way, try t keep an pen mind. ___20___ Hwever, it is imprtant t listen in rder t gain a new perspective.
A. Fcus n the effrt, nt the utcme.
B. Is vercnfidence definitely a gd thing?
C. Yu might nt always agree with ther peple.
D. Having t much self-cnfidence is beneficial t us.
E. Are yu teaching in a different way and extremely excellent?
F. Cnfident peple tend t be mre successful in a wide variety f fields.
G. Finding new challenges als reminds yu that there're fresh ways f thinking abut things.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何培养适当的自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“在大多数情况下，有自信是件好事。”再根据下文提示“正是这种强烈的自信让他们走出去，走向世界，实现自己的目标。”承接上下文，F项Cnfident peple tend t be mre successful in a wide variety f fields.（自信的人往往在很多领域都更成功。）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“但是你能自信过头吗?”再根据下文提示“在大多数情况下，了解自己的长处，并有信心走出去，敢于冒险，这些都是令人钦佩的品质。”承接上下文，B项Is vercnfidence definitely a gd thing?（过度自信肯定是件好事吗?）切题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“无论你是在评估自己的成功还是表扬孩子，试着把更多的注意力放在完成任务的工作上，而不是仅仅关注事情的结果。”承接下文，A项Fcus n the effrt, nt the utcme.（专注于努力，而不是结果。）切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“发现需要克服的新挑战确实能提高你的技能。”承接上文，G项Finding new challenges als reminds yu that there're fresh ways f thinking abut things.（发现新的挑战也会提醒你有新的思考方式。）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“不要认为你的方法是正确的或唯一的方法，试着保持开放的心态。”再根据下文提示“然而，为了获得一个新的观点，倾听是很重要的。”承接上下文，C项Yu might nt always agree with ther peple.（你可能不总是同意别人的观点。）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut a decade ag, my grandpa wh was suffering frm Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）gt int my car and drve ff. Angel and I___21___the plice, but befre they culd find him, tw___22___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.
They said they verheard him crying abut being___23___at an empty gas statin 10 miles away. My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They lked him up nline, fund ur address, and___24___him hme.
I was___25___n that incident tday while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff. I am suddenly___26___f ftsteps behind me. I___27___arund t see a yung lady wh was almst in___28___slwly walking t where I was sitting. I walked up t her and___29___,“What’s wrng?” She tld me she was____30____afraid f heights, but was wrried abut my safety and wanted t get ver her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
I’ve spent the rest f the day thinking abut what an extrardinary persn she is, and abut thse amazing cllege kids wh helped my____31____, and abut what it means t be a kind and____32____persn. Smetimes yu have t g the extra mile, r face yur biggest____33____, r stand up against yur wn negative tendencies t make a（n）____34____difference in smene else’s life. It’s____35____t start ding the hard things-the right things-fr thers.
21. A. cndemnedB. cntactedC. cnsultedD. fund
22. A. cllegeB. naughtyC. hmelessD. kindergarten
23. A. carelessB. scaredC. lstD. frgetful
24. A. leftB. drveC. kickedD. carried
25. A. dependingB. cmingC. reflectingD. ging
26. A. afraidB. scepticalC. sureD. aware
27. A. turnedB. walkedC. gtD. lked
28. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears
29. A. reactedB. thughtC. askedD. replied
30. A. extremelyB. wrriedlyC. anxiuslyD. surprisingly
31. A. fatherB. grandmaC. uncleD. grandpa
32. A. mercifulB. helpfulC. carefulD. peaceful
33. A. curageB. failuresC. fearsD. chices
34. A. psitiveB. littleC. ptimisticD. ppsite
35. A. minuteB. timeC. hnrD. luck
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. cndemned谴责；B. cntacted交往，接触；C. cnsulted 咨询；D. fund发现。根据空前的gt int my car and drve ff. 和空后的the plice可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. cllege大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. hmeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的thse amazing cllege kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared 感到害怕的；C. lst失去的；D. frgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A. left离开；B. drve驱使；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. cming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. ging去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的ftsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be aware f“意识到”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. turned转身；B. walked散步；C. gt 得到；D. lked看。根据第5空后的while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn arund“转过身来”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心；B. surprise惊讶；C. feelings感觉；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“She tld me she was ___10___ afraid f heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A. reacted反应；B. thught想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“What’s wrng?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其，非常；B. wrriedly担忧地；C. anxiusly忧虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid f heights 可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中tw___2___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful细心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据第12空前的what it means t be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. curage勇气；B. failures失败；C. fears害怕；D. chices选择。根据第13空后的stand up against yur wn negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. psitive积极的；B. little小的，很少的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. ppsite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟；B. time时间；C. hnr荣誉；D. luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s time t d sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
【点睛】解完形空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中tw___2___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa. 思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu cme acrss an 85-year-ld wman walking slwly with a walker in the Children’s Hspital f Schw University, dn’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a dctr___36___still insists wrking in the hspital.
Sheng Jinyun, brn in 1935，a famus expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），___37___（treat）abut 30，000 children suffering asthma s far. She is knwn.___38___“the mst beautiful grandma dctr” by thers. Currently, she still sees 40___39___（patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck t her pst thugh she had tw bnes___40___（break）in a fall a mnth ag. S nw she can nly walk with___41___help f a walker. Others dn’t understand her. In their eyes, she___42___（expect）t live a peaceful life in this ld age. But she wants t cure mre children.
One f Sheng’s mst___43___（impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients frm 7：45 am t 9：45 pm that day,___44___（eat）nthing except sme milk. Thugh awarded the “lifelng___45___（achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Cngress f Chinese Pediatric Sciety in this Octber, Sheng seems nt prud at all. She said it was her gal t be a diligent persn and a gd dctr.
【答案】36. wh/that
37. has treated
38. as 39. patients
40. brken 41. the
42. is expected
43. impressive
44. eating 45. achievement
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家Sheng Jinyun。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。此处dctr是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再根据s far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
【38题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。固定词组：be knwn as “作为…而闻名”。符合句意。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：目前，她每天还要看40个病人。此处patient的意思是“病人”，可数名词，再根据前面的40，可知此处用名词复数，故填patients。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bnes和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填brken。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。with the help f“在…...的帮助下”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected t d sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Sheng最令人难忘经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：那天从早上7:45到晚上9:45，她看了146个病人，除了牛奶什么都不吃。此处句子主语She和eat之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。故填eating。
【45题详解】
考查名词。此处lifelng是形容词，意思是“终身的”，修饰名词，故填achievement。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括：
1.请假原因及时间；
2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Haisler,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Haisler.
I wuld like t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin that wuld run frm January 23 t 29. My family and I wuld like t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China and we need t start making arrangements nw in rder t make the trip as cmfrtable as pssible. Yu can call my friend David at（555）445-2322 if any unexpected incident happens Yur respnse t this issue wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括：1.请假原因及时间；
2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin（我想申请一个星期的假期）；t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China（和我们的大家庭一起回中国过春节）；need t start making arrangements（需要开始做安排了）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I wuld like t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin that wuld run frm January 23 t 29.句中使用that引导的定语从句；My family and I wuld like t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China and we need t start making arrangements nw in rder t make the trip as cmfrtable as pssible. 动词不定式作目的状语；Yu can call my friend David at（555）445-2322 if any unexpected incident happens.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just spent the last three endless hurs trying t get t the airprt s that I culd travel hme. Nw, as I watched the bus driver set my luggage n the airprt sidewalk, I realized that my anxiety had nly just begun.
This was my first visit alne t the internatinal terminal f the airprt, and nthing was familiar. I culdn’t make sense f any f the signs. Where was the check-in cunter? Where shuld I take my luggage? I had n idea where t g, feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began t panic. What time was it? Where was my plane? I had t find help because I culdn’t be late.
I tried t ask a passing businessman fr help, but my wrds all came ut wrng. He just frwned and walked away. What had happened? I had been in this cuntry fr a whle semester, and I culdn’t even remember hw t ask fr directins. This was awful! Anther bus arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came ut carrying all srts f luggage. Here was my chance! I culd fllw them t the right place, and I wuld nt have t say a wrd.
I dragged my enrmus suitcase behind me and fllwed the grup. We finally reached the elevatrs. Oh, n! They all fit in it, but there was nt enugh rm fr me. I watched in despair as the elevatr drs clsed. I was abandned again! I had n idea what t d next. I gt n the elevatr when it returned and stared at all the buttns. Which ne culd it be? I pressed buttn 3, because I thught I saw thse passengers pressed 3, thugh it was n mre than a quick glance. The elevatr slwly climbed up t the third flr and came t a stp. There were n check-in cunters! I lked arund shyly, nly t find an elderly man standing at the crner. He was an airprt emplyee.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tears frmed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I wuld miss my plane. Just then the elderly airprt emplyee walked twards me frm the crner. He saw that I was lst and asked if he culd help in any way. He gave me his handkerchief t dry my tears. He smiled kindly. He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety befre leading me dwn a lng hallway. We walked up sme stairs, turned a crner, and at last, there was the check-in cunter！He led me past all the lines f peple and pushed my luggage t the inspectin cunter.
Paragraph 2
When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne. I never gt an pprtunity t knw that kind man’s name, but I wuld always remember his unexpected kindness. He helped me when I needed it mst Withut his timely help, I wuld have certainly missed my plane. I can nly hpe that ne day I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler wh is suffering a terrible jurney.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇续写。短文叙述了作者要赶飞机，一生中从未如此焦虑过，这是作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，一切都不熟悉，为了能够找到办理登机手续的柜台，作者跟谁着一群人上了三楼，电梯慢慢地爬上三楼，停了下来。没有登记柜台!作者害羞地环顾四周，却发现一个老人站在角落里。他是一名机场工作人员。
【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Tears frmed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I wuld miss my plane.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“就在这时，机场的一位老员工从拐角处向我走来。”入手扩展开去。接下来：他看到我迷路了，就问我是否需要他帮忙并拍我的肩膀来缓解我的焦虑，然后带我走过一条长长的走廊。我们上了几级楼梯，拐了个弯，终于到了办理登机手续的柜台。他领着我穿过了所有排队的人群，把我的行李推到了验票柜台。该段最后一句与第二段首句“当我转身感谢他的帮助时，他已经走了。”相吻合。——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.第二段所给首句When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“我从来没有机会知道那个好心的人的名字，但我会永远记住他出乎意料的好意。”入手续写。作者想感谢这位老员工时他却已经走了，作者觉得在最需要的时候帮助了作者。如果没有他及时的帮助，作者肯定会错过我的飞机。作者只希望有一天，能够为另一个正在经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。
【点睛】这篇续写段落衔接紧密，环环相扣，符合续写要求。同时续写的文中使用了高级句式。He saw that I was lst and asked if he culd help in any way.句中使用两个宾语从句；He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety befre leading me dwn a lng hallway.句中使用非谓语动词；When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；Withut his timely help, I wuld have certainly missed my plane.句中是用虚拟语气； I can nly hpe that ne day I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler wh is suffering a terrible jurney.定语从句用在句中。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A. Stay at hme.
B. G t visit her friends .
C. G t the Olympic Games.
2. What happened t the by tday at schl?
A. He fught with smene.
B. He didn’t jin in the fight.
C. He made a big fire.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket ffice. C. Outside a cinema.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes math nw.
B. She is very gd at English.
C. She thinks the man is funny.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She wanted t take the 6：00 flight.
B. She misunderstd the man.
C. She changed the reservatin t 7：00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Sandra’s ft. B. Cleaning the flr. C. Husekeeping csts.
7. Wh is Brenda?
A. Dave’s sister. B. Sandra’s bss. C. Dave’s huse cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. Hw has the man tried t reach his brther?
A. By sending him a text.
B. By ging t his huse.
C. By leaving him a vicemail.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des “having English weather in yur bdy” mean?
A. Having a cugh. B. Catching a cld. C. Making a jke.
11. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Drink plenty f water and juices.
B. Stp drinking lemn water.
C. Change medicines.
12. What shuld the man take accrding t the wman?
A. His medical recrd. B. His health insurance. C. An umbrella.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Hmewner and cleaner.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One withut furniture.
B. One with tw bed rms.
C. One near a market.
15. Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A. $ 350. B. $415. C. $400.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Suth Street. C. On Market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t Dlly Partn in schl?
A. She mved t Nashville.
B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag f crn.
C. Her classmates prevented her frm perfrming in a TV shw.
18 What was Dlly Partn’s first jb?
A. Singing. B. Writing sngs. C. Starting a business.
19. What makes Dlly Partn easy t recgnize?
A. Her hair. B. Her clthing. C. Her vice
20.What des the speaker want the listeners t d with this infrmatin?
A. Take ntes fr a test.
B. Be encuraged t find ut mre.
C. Memrize the details.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Master Gardener Fundatin
Aim
The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides free infrmatin t the public n envirnmentally safe gardening practices and water cnservatin. The infrmatin is research-based and encurages limited use f farm chemicals and fertilizers.
Dnatin Activities
The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children. They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps. The Master Gardener Fundatin prvides rughly tw-thirds f the financial supprt fr all these valuable activities.
Washingtn State University currently prvides the salary and benefits f the Master Gardener Prgram. The fundatin funds ffice space and supplies, as well as a part-time prgram assistant.
The Master Gardener Prgram
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital t preserving ur envirnment. The Master Gardener Prgram seeks t prvide this kind f educatin and infrmatin t the citizens fr free. It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.
Waiting fr Yur Dnatins
The Master Gardener Fundatin is a nn-prfit rganizatin, and all dnatins are allwed by law and supprt the Master Gardener Prgram and activities.
Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!
1. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Science research.B. Adpting children.
C. Dnatin wrk.D. Sparing vlunteer hurs.
2. What d we knw abut the Master Gardener Prgram?
A. It's very expensive.
B. It prves t be unsuccessful.
C. It prvides educatin just in prducing farm chemicals.
D. It's a bridge between the fundatin and vlunteers.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T describe vlunteer wrk. '
C. T spread the agricultural knwledge.
D. T give sme suggestins t gardeners.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了The Master Gardener Fundatin相关信息。它鼓励人们捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们更好地保护环境!
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Dnatin Activities中The master gardeners here did much dnatin wrk. They dnated ver 35,000 vlunteer hurs, serving 40,000 adults and mre than 5,200 children.“这里的园丁们做了大量的捐赠工作。他们捐赠了超过35000个志愿者小时，服务了40000名成年人和5200多名儿童。”再根据They did this thrugh abut 35 plant clinics, 6 demnstratin gardens, 4 yuth gardens, as well as a classrm prgram and dzens f wrkshps.“他们通过大约35个植物诊所、6个示范花园、4个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班做到了这一点。”由此可知，划线词this指代的是“dnatin wrk”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Master Gardener Prgram中It is a highly successful example f cperatin between a fundatin and vlunteers.“这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。”由此可知，Master Gardener Prgram是基金会和志愿者之间的桥梁。故选D。
【3题详解】
目的意图题。根据Waiting fr Yur Dnatins中Please cnsider a dnatin t the Master Gardener Fundatin and help keep ur envirnment green!“请考虑捐款给the Master Gardener Fundatin，让我们的环境更环保!”由此判断出，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励捐赠。”故选A。
B
As I drve alng the rad, a small car flew acrss the center divider frm the ppsite directin and crashed int my car head-n, I fainted and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.
I was brught t Kuala Lumpur General Hspital bleeding n frm my nse, muth and legs. But the hspital staff was t busy t attend t me, s I called a friend t tell him abut the accident. Sme friends arrived very sn and sent me t a private hspital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging frm my bdy, blue and lifeless, and I begged the dctrs t save them at all csts. They calmly prmised t d their best.
The dctrs made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten mnths medical leave. My heart sank, knwing that it meant I, a big man, culdn't wrk. Hw was I ging t supprt my 65-year-ld mther and ther family members? I felt cmpletely helpless, but a lt f unexpected blessings came my way. I had many visitrs during my 14 days in hspital and when I was recvering at hme. Friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance r simply came t cheer me up.
When the casts （石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy （物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. On February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cuntries as a tur leader.
The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.
4. What made the authr cme back t life in the traffic accident?
A. Smene made a call t him.
B. A car crashed int his car head-n.
C. One f his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mbile phne was ut f rder suddenly.
5. What des the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Was inspired.B. Gt injured.
C. Left hspital.D. Was discvered.
6. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. He is hnest and strng.B. He is ptimistic and determined.
C. He is learned and intelligent.D. He is discuraged and desperate,
7. What cnclusin des the authr draw frm the accident?
A. Life is very precius t peple.
B. Many peple are in truble in life.
C. It's a hard jb t be a tur guide.
D. It's a must fr smene t help thers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇使作者感悟到“生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。”
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中I fainted and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.“我昏过去了，被我的手机铃声吵醒了。”由此可知，有人给作者打了电话，让作者在交通事故中复活。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中The dctrs made it.“医生们成功做到了了”和 I was given ten mnths medical leave.“我有10个月的病假。”所以通过上下文的语境判断出，作者出院了。所以划线词的意思是“出院了”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段When the casts （石膏）were remved, I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me. I wrked hard at my physitherapy （物理疗法）with nly ne aim. After eight mnths, I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick. On February the fllwing year, I returned t my jb again. Tday, after eight years, I have travelled t many cuntries as a tur leader.“当石膏被移除的时候，我并没有因为我虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力学习物理疗法，只有一个目的。八个月后，我可以不用拐杖走路了。第二年2月，我又回到了工作岗位。8年后的今天，我作为领队游历了许多国家。”由此推知，他乐观而坚定。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.“这次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人，当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此判断出，作者从这次事故中得出生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段The accident makes me realize hw lives can change in a split secnd. I value life mre, nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw, and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.“这次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人，当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此可知，生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。故选A。
C
Yu shuld try yur best t create yur wn family library s that yu and yur family are always learning. "It is a great mistake t think that educatin is finished when yung peple leave schl. Educatin is never finished even if yu grw lder," said Mrs Child in The Mther's Bk. "Cllecting a library f bks in yur hme is really helpful t yur family. ”
"What is really interesting abut having s many bks in yur hme is that a bk yu purchase has a chapter abut the deeper knwledge f yur favrite subject at schl," said a university graduate. Researchers in a study tries t identify what parents d has an influence n hw well their children d n standardized tests. One psitive aspect they find is the availability f a large number f bks at hme. This has a strnger cnnectin, especially when yu read t yur children every day. The mre bks yur lder kids have access t at hme, the mre likely they are just t be reading fr fun, rather than having t wait fr weekly trips t the library.
Jhn Henry, ne educated parent, said, "I have been hmeschling my children using the philsphy f A Thmas Jeffer sn Educatin. This philsphy f learning is based n the reading f classic bks. ” Clintn Fadiman said, "When yu reread a classic, yu d nt see mre in the bk than yu did befre； yu see mre in yu than befre. " Classic bks als make yu smarter and wiser! The wisdm cmes in the examples in the lives f the characters.
"It is within yur pwer t guide yur yuth in their reading and t cultivate in their hearts a desire fr gd bks. It is the mst unfrtunate if a persn is nt pssessed with the desire fr gd reading. The reading habit, like charity, shuld begin at hme," said Mrs Child.
8. What des the authr mainly want t shw in paragraph 2?
A. Kids dn't need t g t the library any lnger.
B. Parents shuld set a gd example at hme.
C. It's necessary t create a family library.
D. It's imprtant t let kids pass standardized tests.
9. Hw des the authr explain the effect f reading classic bks at hme in paragraph 3?
A. By quting thers ’wrds.B. By questining.
C. By imaginatin.D. By analyzing research data.
10. What can we learn frm what Mrs Child said?
A. East r west, hme is best.
B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
D. Charity is the sul, rather than the virtues f hand.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Where t Stre Yur Favrite Bks at Hme?
B. When t Read the Classic Bks t Yur Children?
C. Which Is Better, a Hme Library r a Public Library?
D. Why Nt Have Yur Own Library f Bks at Hme?
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家里有一个属于自己的图书馆的好处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句"What is really interesting abut having s many bks in yur hme is that a bk yu purchase has a chapter abut the deeper knwledge f yur favrite subject at schl," said a university graduate. 一位大学毕业生说:“家里有这么多书的真正有趣之处在于，你买的书中有一章是关于你在学校最喜欢的学科的更深入的知识。”和The mre bks yur lder kids have access t at hme, the mre likely they are just t be reading fr fun, rather than having t wait fr weekly trips t the library.“你的大一点的孩子在家里能读到的书越多，他们就越有可能只是为了好玩而读书，而不是每周都要去图书馆。”由此可知，所以第二段主要是关于创建一个家庭图书馆是必要的。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Jhn Henry, ne educated parent, said, "I have been hmeschling my children using the philsphy f A Thmas Jeffer sn Educatin. This philsphy f learning is based n the reading f classic bks. ” Clintn Fadiman said, "When yu reread a classic, yu d nt see mre in the bk than yu did befre； yu see mre in yu than befre. "约翰·亨利是一位受过良好教育的家长，他说:“我一直在用托马斯·杰斐逊式的教育哲学在家教育我的孩子。这种学习哲学是以阅读经典书籍为基础的。”克林顿法德曼(Clintn Fadiman)说，“当你重读一本经典著作时，你在书中看到的东西并不比以前多;你在自己身上看到的东西比以前多。”由此判断出，作者通过引用别人的话来解释第三段中在家阅读经典书籍的影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is within yur pwer t guide yur yuth in their reading and t cultivate in their hearts a desire fr gd bks. It is the mst unfrtunate if a persn is nt pssessed with the desire fr gd reading. The reading habit, like charity, shuld begin at hme," said Mrs Child. “引导你的孩子读书，在他们心中培养对好书的渴望，这是你力所能及的事。” 如果一个人没有好好读书的欲望，那才是最不幸的。 阅读习惯，就像慈善一样，应该从家里开始。”查尔德太太说，”由此判断出，我们能从查尔德太太的话中学到活到老，学到老。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段第一句Yu shuld try yur best t create yur wn family library s that yu and yur family are always learning.“你应该尽你最大的努力去建立你自己的家庭图书馆，这样你和你的家人就会一直在学习。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是在家里应该有一个属于自己的图书馆。所以D项Why Nt Have Yur Own Library f Bks at Hme?（为什么不在家里拥有自己的图书馆呢?）为最佳主题。故选D。
D
Tests have shwn rbts can diagnse heart prblems in as little as fur secnds, as a review f artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are nw as gd at sptting illness as dctrs.
Analyzing a patient's heart functin n a cardiac MRI （心脏磁共振成像）scan currently takes dctrs arund 13 minutes. But a new trial by University Cllege Lndn （UCL） shwed an Al prgram culd read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are apprximately 150,000 such scans perfrmed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using Al t read them culd save 54 clinician-days （临床天数）at each cardiac centre per year. S it can make up fr the shrtage f dctrs.
It is hped that Al where cmputer systems are able t learn frm data t identify new patterns with minimal human interventin will transfrm medicine by helping dctrs spt dis- eases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. Hwever, mst scans are still read by specially trained dctrs.
Dr Charltte Manisty, wh led the UCL research, said, "Cardivascular MRI ffers in- cmparable image quality fr assessing heart structure and functin. Hwever, current manual analysis remains basic and utdated. Autmated machine techniques ffer the ptential t change this and cmpletely imprve efficiency and accuracy, and we lk frward t further research that culd cnfirm the superirity t human analysis."
She added, “Our dataset f patients with a range f heart disease wh received scans enabled us t demnstrate that the greatest surces f measurement errrs arise frm human factrs. This indicates that autmated techniques are at least as gd as humans, with the ptential sn t be 'super-human'—transfrming clinical and research measurement precisin."
Prfessr Alastair Dennistn said, "Within thse handful f high-quality studies, we fund that by deep learning Al culd indeed detect disease ranging frm cancer t eye disease as accurately as health prfessinals. But it's imprtant t nte that it did nt abslutely exceed human prfessinal diagnsis. ”
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe this Al prgram?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Envirnmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical.D. Labr-saving.
13. What is Charltte Manisty's expectatin f autmated machine techniques?
A T treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. T analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. T cmbine manual with autmated analysis.
D. T cnfirm heart structure and functin.
14. What did Alastair Dennistn say abut Al?
A. It wuld be super-human sn.
B. It culdn't cmpletely replace expert dctrs.
C. It wuld crrect prfessinals' measurement errrs.
D. It culdn't detect cancer as accurately as health prfessinals.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Al has many shrtcmings in practice.
B. Al ttally shws its superirity t human analysis.
C. Al can reduce medical errrs arising frm human factrs.
D. Al can diagnse heart disease as well as dctrs in less time.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Al在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段S it can make up fr the shrtage f dctrs.可知，这样就可以弥补医生的不足。由此可知，Al程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr Charltte Manisty, wh led the UCL research, said, "Cardivascular MRI ffers in- cmparable image quality fr assessing heart structure and functin.Autmated machine techniques ffer the ptential t change this and cmpletely imprve efficiency and accuracy, and we lk frward t further research that culd cnfirm the superirity t human analysis.“领导UCL研究的夏洛特·曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了可比较的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类分析的优越性。”由此可知，Charltte Manisty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But it's imprtant t nte that it did nt abslutely exceed human prfessinal diagnsis.“但重要的是要注意,它并没有完全超过人类的专业诊断。”由此可知，Al不能完全取代专家医生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Tests have shwn rbts can diagnse heart prblems in as little as fur secnds, as a review f artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are nw as gd at sptting illness as dctrs.“测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可达4秒。一份人工智能(Al)综述发现，机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp Apprpriate Self-Cnfidence
Under mst circumstances having self-cnfidence is a gd thing. ___16___ It is this strng sense f cnfidence that allws them t g ut in the wrld and reach fr their gals.
But can yu have t much self-cnfidence? ___17___ In mst cases, knwing yur strengths and having the assuredness t g ut and take risks are admirable qualities. But when this cnfidence makes yu inflexible, ppsed t trying new things, and incapable f listening t thers, it can becme harmful t success and well-being. S what can peple d t ensure that their self-cnfidence is realistic, authentic and scially apprpriate?
___18___ Whether yu are evaluating yur wn success r ffering praise t yur children, try t place a greater emphasis n the wrk that went int the task rather than just fcus n hw things turned ut. Yu cannt always cntrl hw things g, but yu can cntrl the amunt f wrk yu put int achieving yur gals.
Keep learning new things. Even if yu are highly cnfident abut yur skills in an area, keep lking fr new challenges. It is easy t becme vercnfident if yu think yu knw everything there is t knw abut a subject. Finding new challenges t vercme des sharpen yur skills. ___19___
Listen t what thers have t say. Overcnfidence can smetimes cause peple t becme rigid and even arbitrary. Instead f assuming that yur way is the right r nly way, try t keep an pen mind. ___20___ Hwever, it is imprtant t listen in rder t gain a new perspective.
A. Fcus n the effrt, nt the utcme.
B. Is vercnfidence definitely a gd thing?
C. Yu might nt always agree with ther peple.
D. Having t much self-cnfidence is beneficial t us.
E. Are yu teaching in a different way and extremely excellent?
F. Cnfident peple tend t be mre successful in a wide variety f fields.
G. Finding new challenges als reminds yu that there're fresh ways f thinking abut things.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何培养适当的自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“在大多数情况下，有自信是件好事。”再根据下文提示“正是这种强烈的自信让他们走出去，走向世界，实现自己的目标。”承接上下文，F项Cnfident peple tend t be mre successful in a wide variety f fields.（自信的人往往在很多领域都更成功。）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“但是你能自信过头吗?”再根据下文提示“在大多数情况下，了解自己的长处，并有信心走出去，敢于冒险，这些都是令人钦佩的品质。”承接上下文，B项Is vercnfidence definitely a gd thing?（过度自信肯定是件好事吗?）切题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“无论你是在评估自己的成功还是表扬孩子，试着把更多的注意力放在完成任务的工作上，而不是仅仅关注事情的结果。”承接下文，A项Fcus n the effrt, nt the utcme.（专注于努力，而不是结果。）切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“发现需要克服的新挑战确实能提高你的技能。”承接上文，G项Finding new challenges als reminds yu that there're fresh ways f thinking abut things.（发现新的挑战也会提醒你有新的思考方式。）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“不要认为你的方法是正确的或唯一的方法，试着保持开放的心态。”再根据下文提示“然而，为了获得一个新的观点，倾听是很重要的。”承接上下文，C项Yu might nt always agree with ther peple.（你可能不总是同意别人的观点。）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut a decade ag, my grandpa wh was suffering frm Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）gt int my car and drve ff. Angel and I___21___the plice, but befre they culd find him, tw___22___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.
They said they verheard him crying abut being___23___at an empty gas statin 10 miles away. My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They lked him up nline, fund ur address, and___24___him hme.
I was___25___n that incident tday while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff. I am suddenly___26___f ftsteps behind me. I___27___arund t see a yung lady wh was almst in___28___slwly walking t where I was sitting. I walked up t her and___29___,“What’s wrng?” She tld me she was____30____afraid f heights, but was wrried abut my safety and wanted t get ver her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
I’ve spent the rest f the day thinking abut what an extrardinary persn she is, and abut thse amazing cllege kids wh helped my____31____, and abut what it means t be a kind and____32____persn. Smetimes yu have t g the extra mile, r face yur biggest____33____, r stand up against yur wn negative tendencies t make a（n）____34____difference in smene else’s life. It’s____35____t start ding the hard things-the right things-fr thers.
21. A. cndemnedB. cntactedC. cnsultedD. fund
22. A. cllegeB. naughtyC. hmelessD. kindergarten
23. A. carelessB. scaredC. lstD. frgetful
24. A. leftB. drveC. kickedD. carried
25. A. dependingB. cmingC. reflectingD. ging
26. A. afraidB. scepticalC. sureD. aware
27. A. turnedB. walkedC. gtD. lked
28. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears
29. A. reactedB. thughtC. askedD. replied
30. A. extremelyB. wrriedlyC. anxiuslyD. surprisingly
31. A. fatherB. grandmaC. uncleD. grandpa
32. A. mercifulB. helpfulC. carefulD. peaceful
33. A. curageB. failuresC. fearsD. chices
34. A. psitiveB. littleC. ptimisticD. ppsite
35. A. minuteB. timeC. hnrD. luck
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. cndemned谴责；B. cntacted交往，接触；C. cnsulted 咨询；D. fund发现。根据空前的gt int my car and drve ff. 和空后的the plice可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. cllege大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. hmeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的thse amazing cllege kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared 感到害怕的；C. lst失去的；D. frgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A. left离开；B. drve驱使；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. cming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. ging去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的ftsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be aware f“意识到”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. turned转身；B. walked散步；C. gt 得到；D. lked看。根据第5空后的while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn arund“转过身来”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心；B. surprise惊讶；C. feelings感觉；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“She tld me she was ___10___ afraid f heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A. reacted反应；B. thught想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“What’s wrng?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其，非常；B. wrriedly担忧地；C. anxiusly忧虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid f heights 可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中tw___2___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful细心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据第12空前的what it means t be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. curage勇气；B. failures失败；C. fears害怕；D. chices选择。根据第13空后的stand up against yur wn negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. psitive积极的；B. little小的，很少的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. ppsite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟；B. time时间；C. hnr荣誉；D. luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s time t d sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
【点睛】解完形空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中tw___2___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa. 思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu cme acrss an 85-year-ld wman walking slwly with a walker in the Children’s Hspital f Schw University, dn’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a dctr___36___still insists wrking in the hspital.
Sheng Jinyun, brn in 1935，a famus expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），___37___（treat）abut 30，000 children suffering asthma s far. She is knwn.___38___“the mst beautiful grandma dctr” by thers. Currently, she still sees 40___39___（patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck t her pst thugh she had tw bnes___40___（break）in a fall a mnth ag. S nw she can nly walk with___41___help f a walker. Others dn’t understand her. In their eyes, she___42___（expect）t live a peaceful life in this ld age. But she wants t cure mre children.
One f Sheng’s mst___43___（impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients frm 7：45 am t 9：45 pm that day,___44___（eat）nthing except sme milk. Thugh awarded the “lifelng___45___（achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Cngress f Chinese Pediatric Sciety in this Octber, Sheng seems nt prud at all. She said it was her gal t be a diligent persn and a gd dctr.
【答案】36. wh/that
37. has treated
38. as 39. patients
40. brken 41. the
42. is expected
43. impressive
44. eating 45. achievement
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家Sheng Jinyun。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。此处dctr是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再根据s far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
【38题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。固定词组：be knwn as “作为…而闻名”。符合句意。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：目前，她每天还要看40个病人。此处patient的意思是“病人”，可数名词，再根据前面的40，可知此处用名词复数，故填patients。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bnes和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填brken。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。with the help f“在…...的帮助下”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected t d sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Sheng最令人难忘经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：那天从早上7:45到晚上9:45，她看了146个病人，除了牛奶什么都不吃。此处句子主语She和eat之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。故填eating。
【45题详解】
考查名词。此处lifelng是形容词，意思是“终身的”，修饰名词，故填achievement。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括：
1.请假原因及时间；
2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Haisler,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Haisler.
I wuld like t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin that wuld run frm January 23 t 29. My family and I wuld like t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China and we need t start making arrangements nw in rder t make the trip as cmfrtable as pssible. Yu can call my friend David at（555）445-2322 if any unexpected incident happens Yur respnse t this issue wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括：1.请假原因及时间；
2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin（我想申请一个星期的假期）；t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China（和我们的大家庭一起回中国过春节）；need t start making arrangements（需要开始做安排了）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I wuld like t put in my request fr ne week’s vacatin that wuld run frm January 23 t 29.句中使用that引导的定语从句；My family and I wuld like t spend the Spring Festival hliday with ur extended family back t China and we need t start making arrangements nw in rder t make the trip as cmfrtable as pssible. 动词不定式作目的状语；Yu can call my friend David at（555）445-2322 if any unexpected incident happens.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just spent the last three endless hurs trying t get t the airprt s that I culd travel hme. Nw, as I watched the bus driver set my luggage n the airprt sidewalk, I realized that my anxiety had nly just begun.
This was my first visit alne t the internatinal terminal f the airprt, and nthing was familiar. I culdn’t make sense f any f the signs. Where was the check-in cunter? Where shuld I take my luggage? I had n idea where t g, feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began t panic. What time was it? Where was my plane? I had t find help because I culdn’t be late.
I tried t ask a passing businessman fr help, but my wrds all came ut wrng. He just frwned and walked away. What had happened? I had been in this cuntry fr a whle semester, and I culdn’t even remember hw t ask fr directins. This was awful! Anther bus arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came ut carrying all srts f luggage. Here was my chance! I culd fllw them t the right place, and I wuld nt have t say a wrd.
I dragged my enrmus suitcase behind me and fllwed the grup. We finally reached the elevatrs. Oh, n! They all fit in it, but there was nt enugh rm fr me. I watched in despair as the elevatr drs clsed. I was abandned again! I had n idea what t d next. I gt n the elevatr when it returned and stared at all the buttns. Which ne culd it be? I pressed buttn 3, because I thught I saw thse passengers pressed 3, thugh it was n mre than a quick glance. The elevatr slwly climbed up t the third flr and came t a stp. There were n check-in cunters! I lked arund shyly, nly t find an elderly man standing at the crner. He was an airprt emplyee.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tears frmed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I wuld miss my plane. Just then the elderly airprt emplyee walked twards me frm the crner. He saw that I was lst and asked if he culd help in any way. He gave me his handkerchief t dry my tears. He smiled kindly. He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety befre leading me dwn a lng hallway. We walked up sme stairs, turned a crner, and at last, there was the check-in cunter！He led me past all the lines f peple and pushed my luggage t the inspectin cunter.
Paragraph 2
When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne. I never gt an pprtunity t knw that kind man’s name, but I wuld always remember his unexpected kindness. He helped me when I needed it mst Withut his timely help, I wuld have certainly missed my plane. I can nly hpe that ne day I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler wh is suffering a terrible jurney.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇续写。短文叙述了作者要赶飞机，一生中从未如此焦虑过，这是作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，一切都不熟悉，为了能够找到办理登机手续的柜台，作者跟谁着一群人上了三楼，电梯慢慢地爬上三楼，停了下来。没有登记柜台!作者害羞地环顾四周，却发现一个老人站在角落里。他是一名机场工作人员。
【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Tears frmed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I wuld miss my plane.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“就在这时，机场的一位老员工从拐角处向我走来。”入手扩展开去。接下来：他看到我迷路了，就问我是否需要他帮忙并拍我的肩膀来缓解我的焦虑，然后带我走过一条长长的走廊。我们上了几级楼梯，拐了个弯，终于到了办理登机手续的柜台。他领着我穿过了所有排队的人群，把我的行李推到了验票柜台。该段最后一句与第二段首句“当我转身感谢他的帮助时，他已经走了。”相吻合。——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2.第二段所给首句When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“我从来没有机会知道那个好心的人的名字，但我会永远记住他出乎意料的好意。”入手续写。作者想感谢这位老员工时他却已经走了，作者觉得在最需要的时候帮助了作者。如果没有他及时的帮助，作者肯定会错过我的飞机。作者只希望有一天，能够为另一个正在经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。
【点睛】这篇续写段落衔接紧密，环环相扣，符合续写要求。同时续写的文中使用了高级句式。He saw that I was lst and asked if he culd help in any way.句中使用两个宾语从句；He patted my shulder t ease my anxiety befre leading me dwn a lng hallway.句中使用非谓语动词；When I turned t thank him fr all his help, he was gne.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；Withut his timely help, I wuld have certainly missed my plane.句中是用虚拟语气； I can nly hpe that ne day I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler wh is suffering a terrible jurney.定语从句用在句中。
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