2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021江苏省连云港市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021江苏省连云港市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternn?
—Gd idea! D yu have ________ basketball?
A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
2. Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. dgB. plluteC. knckD. strng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。dg /dɒɡ/；pllute/pəˈluːt/；knck/nɒk/；strng/strɒŋ/。A、C、D划线部分都是/ɒ/，B划线部分是/ə/。故选B。
3. Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
4. Jim, yu’d better nt ________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
A. cstB. spendC. takeD. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cst主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend sme time n sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
5. The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；arund周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选C。
6. What an amazing rbt! It ________ ck mre than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shallB. needC. mustD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多么神奇的机器人!它能做5000多道菜。
考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing rbt!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It … ck mre than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。
7. The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhu High-speed Railway was pen t the public this year.
A. 180 kilmeter lngB. 180 kilmeters lngC. 180-kilmeter-lngD. 180-kilmeters-lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。
8. Wait plitely, please. Dn’t ________ n thers.
A. cut inB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut shrt
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。
考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut dwn消减；cut ut切断、删除；cut shrt缩短。根据“Wait plitely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dn’t … n thers.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in n thers“打断别人”，故选A。
9. Lk at the sign, please. Yu can park yur car n ________ side f the street.
A. bthB. therC. eitherD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；ther其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。
10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strictB. bringC. cleanD. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；bring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
11. —________ is the cncert ging t start?
—I’ve n idea. Why nt check the ticket?
A. What timeB. What abutC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What abut……怎么样；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Why nt check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。
12. David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
考查时态。根据“ver the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+dne，故选C。
13. Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give ut the leafletsB. what we can d t recycle things
C. hw shuld we save mre energyD. whether can we make ur city greener
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give ut the leaflets疑问语序；what we can d t recycle things陈述语序；hw shuld we save mre energy疑问语序；whether can we make ur city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
14. Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at bth ends
C. It never rains but it pursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at bth ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it purs不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep n dancing, and yu’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。
15. — Tm, turn ff the tap. Dn’t leave it running.
— ________.
A. Better ntB. Srry, I willC. Nt at allD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直流。 ——抱歉，我会（关上）的。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；Srry, I will抱歉，我会的；Nt at all根本不；Yu’re welcme别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful mrning with a sft wind blwing. Jina the giraffe was walking n the grass. A grup f zebras ran ___16___. Jina lked at them and thught, “Zebras take such ___17___ leaps. Hw easily they run! Lk at my ___18___ -it is s strange-lking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her lng nse and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has s much fun. ___19___ I had a lng nse, I wuld becme happy like her. “ Jina thught.
Just then a crw came and sat n Jina’s head. “Why are yu s ___20___?”
Jina std there with a sad face and said, “They all lk s gd, but I am s ___21___.” “Jina, why d yu think s? Yu ___22___ yur wn strengths, dn’t yu”, said the crw.
At that mment, a ___23___ came and said t Jina, “Jina, I need yur ___24___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?”
“Of curse!” Jina stretched her lng neck up and ___25___ brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree.
“S much jy in helping! Did yu ___26___ helping smene, Jina?” asked the crw.
“It really feels very nice. Nw I have understd hw ___27___ it is t have legs like lng sticks and a lng neck. I shuldn’t cnsider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___28___ them int my strengths.”
“Yes, instead f feeling sad by cmparing ___29___ t thers, yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy. In this way, we can ___30___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crw.
Jina the giraffe ndded and walked away with the crw happily.
16. A. afterB. byC. inD. inside
17. A. cleverB. stupidC. beautifulD. ugly
18. A. walkB. tuchC. danceD. ride
19. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. IfD. Thugh
20. A. pleasedB. angryC. amazedD. unhappy
21. A. excellentB. strangeC. prettyD. narrw
22. A. haveB. pickC. lseD. miss
23. A. crwB. giraffeC. zebraD. lin
24. A. helpB. adviceC. chiceD. discussin
25. A. carelesslyB. sadlyC. heavilyD. gently
26. A. suggestB. enjyC. preventD. refuse
27. A. uselessB. awfulC. valuableD. active
28. A. separateB. crashC. takeD. change
29. A. yurselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself
30. A. remainB. liveC. prvideD. cntrl
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：一群斑马经过。
after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking n the grass.”以及“Jina lked at them and thught...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。
clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“Hw easily they run! Lk at is s strange-lking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。
walk走路；tuch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take Hw easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。
Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Thugh虽然；根据“I had a lng nse, I wuld becme happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina std there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。
excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrw狭窄的；根据“Lk at is s strange-lking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？
have有；pick挑选；lse丢失；miss失去；根据“ wn strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”
crw乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lin狮子；根据“brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”
help帮助；advice建议；chice选择；discussin讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him dwn?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。
carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？
suggest建议；enjy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“S much jy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。
useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is t have legs like lng sticks and a lng neck. I shuldn’t cnsider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。
separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them int my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。
yurself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yurself代替，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
remain保持；live生活；prvide提供；cntrl控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
A
31. If an Educatin Grup f 12 want t bk tickets, which number shuld they call?
A. 0844 482 6100B. 0844 482 5100C. 0844 482 5166D. 0344 482 5137
32. What can we learn abut the shw?
A. It lasts fr ne hur and a half.
B. It’s abut Sphie’s search fr her mum.
C. £ 40 can be saved if ne ticket is bught nw.
D. Extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the theatre.
33. What is the article?
A. A medical research.B. A classical nvel.
C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective stry.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据VIP中的信息“Special mments r entertaining custmers，Call 0844 482 5166”，可知如果一个12人的教育小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shw time中的信息“Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.，Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.”可知这个节目持续上演一个半小时，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。故选C。
B
March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all abut ld stuff. Things yu used have been frgtten fr ages in yur hme. Yu must have sme ld stuff arund. And tday is all abut enjying it. Because what’s better than finding smething really great frm days gne by?
It’s s easy t frget things yu have. If we dn’t use them every day, sme things can be put away and stay there. And that’s nt just the things in yur hme— technlgy grws s quickly, new tys cme ut all the time, new bks keep cming ut. In the age f new infrmatin, we can have s many things easily. Tday is all abut remembering the things we smetimes leave behind.
We’ve learned t value what age can bring t things. Wines, fr example, are mre valuable and tastier as they grw lder. It’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm. Peple tday will pay a pretty penny fr stamps, tys, vide games, bard games, bks, cins, and clthes f yesterday.
Yu can really get int the charm f ld things by visiting a junk shp （旧货店）. Anther persn’s ld stuff culd be yur new stuff! Or maybe nw is a gd day t clean up? Old stuff culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always send yur ld things t a charity shp. If yu’re free, yu culd turn yur ld clthes int new nes with just a little change.
Tday culd be a gd day t visit yur lder families. Yu culd ask yur grandparents t tell yu stries abut family histry, their childhd and their yuth. Learn abut what was ging n in the wrld when they were grwing up.
Mst f all, remember that tday’s new stuff will ne day be ld stuff.
34. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day t thrw away ld things.B. A day t fllw new technlgy.
C. A day t get tgether with families.D. A day t enjy and reuse ld things.
35. Frm paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A. age brings peple new thingsB. peple lve buying new things
C. peple always clean up ld stuffD. ld stuff is still valuable and useful
36. Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with ld stuff?
A. Breaking them int pieces.B. Sending them t charity shps.
C. Frgetting them in sme places.D. Turning them int waste things.
37. The authr’s purpse in writing the text is t make peple ________.
A. realize value f ld stuffB. explre new technlgy
C. prduce mre ld thingsD. remember family histry
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all abut ld stuff. Things yu used have been frgtten fr ages in yur hme. Yu must have sme ld stuff arund. And tday is all abut enjying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We’ve learned t value what age can bring t ’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用有价值的，故选D。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Old stuff culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always send yur ld things t a charity shp.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all abut ld stuff.”以及“Mst f all, remember that tday’s new stuff will ne day be ld stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。
C
When she was alne, Mary felt lnelier than ever. She went ut f the huse and ran arund the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was wrking in it.
“Spring is cming,” he said t Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Sn there will be spring flwers. At this mment, the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knws everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knws what’s happening in the garden that has n dr int it. N ne else has been inside it fr ten years.”
Ben walked away t cntinue his wrk. Mary bent dwn and began talking t the rbin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The rbin trusted her and did nt fly away. It began pecking at the grund, lking fr a wrm t eat. Mary lked clsely at the grund. She saw smething that lked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the grund fr many years,” she thught. “I wnder if it is the key t the garden. If it is, then I must find the dr.”
Mary skipped arund the garden. The rbin fllwed her. Mary stpped skipping and spke t the rbin.
“He shwed me where t find the key,” she thught. “Can yu shw me where the dr is?”
The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall. It began t sing. The wall was cvered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece f the ivy. It came away frm the wall. Behind the wall was a dr. Mary put the key in the lck f the dr and turned it. The dr pened. Only secnds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.
38. Which is the right rder fr the rbin?
a. It fllwed Mary arund the garden.
b. It sat and sang n the tp f the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the grund and lked fr a wrm.
d. It flew tward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A. b-c-d-aB. b-a-d-cC. d-c-a-bD. d-a-b-c
39. What des the underlined wrd “it “ in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The key.B. The rbin.C. The flwer.D. The lck.
40. Which wrd best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?
A. sadB. wrriedC. lnelyD. excited
41. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mary Discvers the DrB. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the RbinD. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At this mment, the rbin flew tward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the grund, lking fr a wrm t eat.”，“Mary skipped arund the garden. The rbin fllwed her.”和“The rbin sat n the tp f the garden wall. It began t sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary thught it was the mst beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园故事。故选B。
D
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight instead f direct sunlight.
Mnbws are rarer than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical （天文学的）cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.
The mn has t be very lw in the sky-nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn （地平线）. The mn perid has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly-any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn.
Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye. It is pssible, hwever, t view the clrs in a mnbw using lng expsure （长时间曝光）phtgraphy.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia and Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky, US; Victria Falls n the brder f Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
42. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are ________.
A. created by sunlightB. much easier t find
C. seen during the dayD. mre difficult t frm
43. Which f the fllwing can be the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A. A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C. A nearly full mn hangs lw in the dark sky.
D. Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the sun.
44. What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. cverB. drpC. cnnectD. prduce
45. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Cnditins f mnbws.B. Backgrund f mnbws.
C. Lcatins f mnbws.D. Develpment f mnbws.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnbws are rarer than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical （天文学的）cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mn has t be very lw in the sky-nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn （地平线）. The mn perid has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly-any bright light can bscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“bscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. ___46___ Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere-at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
___47___ Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. ___48___ Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients （原料）, and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. ___49___ Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city. It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. ___50___
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A. Nbdy knws where pizza came frm.
B. The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
C. Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number f peple refused t eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City.
G. The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. E 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
【46题详解】
根据“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.”以及“Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. China’s wmen’s sccer team ________（赢得）a ticket t this summer’s Tky Olympics in April.
【答案】wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，由“in April”可知，动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wn。
52. The prgramme Drive less, cycle mre will reduce pllutin and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：少开车，多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染，使街道更安全。safe“安全的”，是形容词，作宾补，构成结构make sth adj结构，空格前有much修饰，形容词应用比较级形式，故填safer。
53. As we all knw, China’s deep-sea explratin has already ________（进入）a new perid.
【答案】entered
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。enter进入，根据“has already”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填entered。
54. All Chinese peple think ________（高度地）f Zhng Nanshan because f his achievements.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地：highly，副词，修饰动词。故填highly。
55. ________（参观者）must shw their health QR cdes and check their temperature befre they g int the museum.
【答案】Visitrs/Turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示，visitr或turist表示“参观者”，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Visitrs/Turists。
B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi was a Chinese inventin. 2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple i____56____ papermaking. This zhi was made ____57____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperr and rich peple culd a____58____ t use it. 1, 900 years ag, Cai Lun imprved the paper-making prcess.
He made cheap jinzhi ut f tree bark and ld clth. The imprvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____59____ f zhi were made by Chinese peple. Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper, best shws the charm f t____60____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread t the West via the Chinese Silk Rad.
【答案】56. (i)nvented
57. ()f 58. (a)ffrd
59. (k)inds
60. (t)raditinal
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
【56题详解】
句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese inventin.”结合“2, 000 years ag, Chinese peple … papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。
【57题详解】
句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组be made f“由……制成”，故填()f。
【58题详解】
句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperr and rich peple culd … t use it.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，affrd“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词culd，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)ffrd。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … f zhi were made by Chinese peple.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，different kinds f “不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。
【60题详解】
句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type f high quality rice paper,”结合“best shws the charm f … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditinal ，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditinal。
五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
61. Dn’t ________, Sam. Yu will succeed next time.
62. Our city is beautiful. It ________ Munt Huagu since a lng time ag.
63. —What are Paul and Bb ding these days?
—They ________ a survey f after-schl activities.
64. It tk Lisa ________ time and effrt t cmplete the prject.
65. —What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature.
66. After weeks f space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brught back rcks frm the mn.
67. Three new schls ________ in ur hmetwn next year, wn’t they?
68. Tday mre and mre freign peple ________ Chinese flk music.
69. It’s reprted that plar bears are ________ because f glbal warming （全球变暖）.
70. —Why weren’t yu in the rm at 10 ’clck this mrning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】61. lse heart
62. has been famus fr
63. are carrying ut
64. a great deal f
65. stands fr
66. successfully
67. will be built
68. are interested in
69. in danger
70. was chatting with
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“Yu will succeed next time”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词lse heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈使句，dn’t后接动词原形，故填lse heart。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It … Munt Huagu since a lng time ag”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has dne，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been famus fr。
【63题详解】
句意：——Paul和Bb这些天正在做什么？——他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a survey f after-schl activities”可知，正在执行一个调查，carry ut“执行”符合，根据问句“are…ding”可知，答语应用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填are carrying ut。
【64题详解】
句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It tk Lisa… time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用a great deal f表示“大量的”，故填a great deal f。
【65题详解】
句意：——Millie，WWF究竟是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’s WWF exactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand fr表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填stands fr。
【66题详解】
句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
【67题详解】
句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schls…in ur hmetwn”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故填will be built。
【68题详解】
句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“mre and mre freign peple…Chinese flk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are interested in。
【69题详解】
句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because f glbal warming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in danger。
【70题详解】
句意：——Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？——哦，我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with。
六、完成句子（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. I think ________（对我们来说……是必要的）t learn a freign language.
【答案】it necessary fr us##it’s necessary fr us
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要学一门外语。necessary有必要的，是形容词，此处可以用it’s adj fr sb t d sth的结构，构成宾语从句，不定式作从句主语，it作形式主语；也可以直接用不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，构成I think it adj fr sb t d sth的结构，此处的sb用代词宾格形式，故填it necessary fr us/it’s necessary fr us。
72. Many peple were tuched by the film Hi Mm. It ________（值得观看）.
【答案】is wrth seeing##is wrth watching##was wrth seeing##was wrth watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人被《你好，李焕英》所感动。它值得观看。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”；see或watch表示“观看”，句子用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语it是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is (was) wrth seeing/watching。
73. ________（在……帮助下）the lcal firemen, we learned sme fire safety skills.
【答案】With the help f
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在当地消防员的帮助下，我们学到了一些消防安全技巧。在……帮助下：with the help f，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填With the help f。
74. ________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the schl sprts meeting.
【答案】T my surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会中表现很好。t ne’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，用于句首需大写首字母，故填T my surprise。
75. Yuan Lngping, ne f ________（最伟大的科学家）, made imprtant cntributins t the wrld.
【答案】the greatest scientists
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，对世界作出了重要的贡献。the greatest scientist最伟大的科学家，此处用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填the greatest scientists。
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
76. 我市第八届 “最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一“最美志愿者”的评选。请你以 “The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：
（1）品质： 礼貌、善良、有耐心；
（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例；
（3）你的评价：至少两条。
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer
Li Hua is a plite by. He is bth kind and patient.
He is a helpful vlunteer. At schl, he is ready t help teachers and classmates. At weekends, he takes part in lts f activities. He ften des sme cleaning in the street. Besides, he ges t the library t help carry bks. Als, he lks after ld peple in the nursing hme.
We all think Li Hua is such an excellent by that we shuld learn frm him. We’d like t recmmend him fr The Mst Beautiful Vlunteer.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最美丽的志愿者”为题，介绍李华的相关事迹。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍他的具体事迹；第三段表达推荐李华参加这个评选的意愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
The Sunniest Shw f All Musicals
The sunniest shw
The shw is set n a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is abut a tale f lve and friendship. It is mainly abut Sphie’s search fr her father.
Every day yu have the time f yur life at the wrld’s sunniest and mst exciting musical. Shw time
Mnday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.
Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.
Hw t bk
Online: mamma-mia. cm;
delfbntiackintsh. c. uk
In persn: At the theatre frm 10 a. m. Mnday—Saturday
Grups & Educatin Grups 10: Call Delfrnt Mackintsh Grups n 0844 482 5100 r email grupsales @delfbntmackintsh. c. uk
Bk early and save
Bk 2 mnths befre the shw and save £20 per ticket. The ticket is nly fr Mnday—Thursday shws.
VIP
Special mments r entertaining custmers
Call 0844 482 5166
Others
N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught at the Nvell Theatre Bx Office.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 0344 482 5137.
build; successful; chat with; be famus fr; a great deal f; in danger; carry ut; stand fr; lse heart; be interested in