_2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案，共30页。

2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案

一．第一节完型填空(共2小题，每小题5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（5分）Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.Some（1）　 　are under too much pressure.They can't（2）　 　well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under pressure，（3）　 　.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends.Last Monday evening，I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to（4）　 　.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is（5）　 　to solve the problem.

（1）A.parents
B.teachers
C.headmasters
D.students
（2）A.get on
B.turn down
C.put up
D.think over
（3）A.yet
B.again
C.too
D.either
（4）A.read
B.write
C.study
D.relax
（5）A.useless
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.interesting
2．（10分）Not knowing that its owner died of COVID﹣19 in February，2020，a dog in Wuhan has been（1）　 　at the hospital for over three months.Hospital staff took care of it（2）　 　the period，and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted（领养）.
Wu Cuifen，who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital，told reporters that the（3）　 　was suffering（遭受） from COVID﹣19.
She tried to send the dog away from the（4）　 　，but there was no use doing that.Wu Cuifen decided to（5）　 　the dog，and she named it Xiao bao."Every morning when I opened up，Xiao bao would be there waiting for me.He saw me leave at the（6）　 　of each day."
Ms.Wu said Xiaobao（7）　 　to leave the hospital.Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere faraway，he would make his way back to Tai kang Hospital and（8）　 　wait for his owner to（9）　 　.
"Although Xiao bao can't（10）　 　，we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner，"she told reporters.

（1）A.eating
B.waiting
C.sleeping
D.working
（2）A.during
B.from
C.by
D.to
（3）A.doctor
B.neighbor
C.owner
D.baby
（4）A.station
B.supermarket
C.city
D.hospital
（5）A.search for
B.worry about
C.fight against
D.look after
（6）A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.time
（7）A.wanted
B.refused
C.agreed
D.decided
（8）A.carefully
B.angrily
C.patiently
D.happily
（9）A.prepare
B.return
C.feed
D.help
（10）A.speak
B.play
C.act
D.walk
二．第二节阅读理解(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the word in recent years.In the Study，214 cities worldwide were surveyed.So，which cities are the most expensive to live in？
Tokyo，Japan
Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in.There are also two other Japanese cities.That have made the top l0 list this year：Osaka and Nagoya.Now，Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi，which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly rent，luxury 2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄4，848
Cup of coffee：US＄ 8.29 Fast food meal：US＄8.29
Singapore
Singapore，like other cities in Asia，has seen a big inflow of foreigners.which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.Singapore's average monthly rent for a 2﹣bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent，luxury2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄3，588
Cup of coffee：US＄5.18 Fast food meal：US＄ 5.66
Hong Kong，China
Hong Kong，next to Singapore，is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list.The average monthly rent for a 2﹣bedroom apartment jumped by around US＄1，300.With a limited housing supply，the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Monthly rent，luxury 2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄7，092
Cup of coffee：US＄6.83 Fast food meal：US＄3.54

（1）Where can we easily find the passage？ 　 　
A.A geography book.
B.A science fiction.
C.A survey report.
D.A nature magazine.
（2）How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore？ 　 　
A.US＄16.58.
B.US＄13.66
C.US＄11.32
D.US＄10.36
（4）Which city's house prices have increased too fast？ 　 　
A.Singapore.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Nagoya.
D.Tokyo.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.An introduction of Asian cities.
B.The most suitable cities to live in.
C.A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.
D.The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.
4．（10分）Some time ago，a man punished his 3﹣year old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box.However，the little girl brought her gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
The man was happy，but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty.He shouted at her，"Don't you know when you give someone a present，there should be something inside？" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.They're all for you，Daddy." The father was moved.He put his arms around his little girl，and he begged（恳求） for her forgiveness.
One day，an accident took the life of the child.The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense，we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children，family members and friends.There are simply no other things anyone could hold more precious than this.

（1）Why did the little girl make a box？ 　 　
A.To have fun.
B.To keep her money.
C.To give her father a gift.
D.To make her father angry.
（2）What made the father angry again？ 　 　
A.The empty box.
B.The magic gift.
C.The girl's kisses.
D.The girl's tears.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word "forgiveness"？ 　 　
A.愤怒.
B.感谢.
C.道歉.
D.原谅.
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.The girl hated her father.
B.The man missed his kid deeply.
C.The box was really full of kisses.
D.The accident nearly killed the girl.
（5）Which is probably the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Gift of Love
B.A Sad Accident
C.A Strange Gold Box
D.A Father's Great Love
5．（10分）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints（指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.It's believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints.But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us？
According to The Conversation，fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint？
Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Most fingerprints can't be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are.Things like sweat，blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses，having proper medicine is important.
In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
B.Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C.We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D.Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
（2）Fingerprints may not show a person's 　 　.
A.lifestyle
B.looks
C.eating habits
D.medical problems
（3）What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us？ 　 　
A.The chemical development.
B.A finger touching a surface.
C.The fact that it can be seen clearly.
D.The things stuck between raised lines.
（4）According to the passage，doctors may know about patient just through 　 　.
A.a physical exam
B.a blood test
C.a fingerprint check
D.a health check
（5）What will the fingerprint's future use be like？ 　 　
A.It will be more widely used.
B.It will not be properly used.
C.It will be better than DNA.
D.It will not be very helpful.
三．第三节阅读填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（10分）Have you ever counted the number of digits（位） in your mobile phone number？（1）　 　You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that？
（2）　 　Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered.And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.（3）　 　But as mobile phone users grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.（4）　 　.
Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.（5）　 　Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world.They use seven digits.

A.We once had 10﹣digit numbers
B.Your number has eleven digits.
C.But short numbers are easy to remember.
D.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E.So they can't create as many numbers as we can.
F.That's enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
四．第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
7．（1分）J 　 　comes after June and it's one of the hottest months in Yibin.
8．（1分）Time flies!It won't be long b 　 　we say goodbye to our beloved school!
9．（1分）It's i 　 　 for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
10．（1分）We are supposed to do exercise once or t 　 　 a day to keep healthy.
11．（1分）Cross country races usually take place in all w 　 　 conditions，hot or cold.
12．（1分）I'd like to 　 　 /ɪnvaɪt/you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.
13．（1分）A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving 　 　/nɔːθ/for no reason.
14．（1分）Young children are often taught road 　 　（安全）to avoid road accidents.
15．（1分）These days there are already some robots 　 　（工作） in factories.
16．（1分）"Let no Chinese go hungry!"has been the 　 　（梦想） of the great hero Yuan Longping.
五．第二节语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．（10分）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1）　 　（bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2）　 　（announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3）　 　（do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4）　 　students，it added.
The new action（5）　 　is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6）　 　（strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7）　 　（be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8）　 　same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9）　 　（good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10）　 　（problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
六．第三节信息归纳(共1小题，每小题10分.满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
18．（10分）A Chinese saying goes that"Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt ，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN，tea is more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile，the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality（好客） and tradition，mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine，used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen，who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist，once said， "Tea is cold and lowers the fire."The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.

Tea is（1）　 　by people all over the world
In China
People use top﹣grade tea to show（2）　 　when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during（3）　 　.
Function of tea
Tea is also a（4）　 　，used from ancient times to modern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can（5）　 　heart disease，obesity and cancer.
七．第四节书面表达(满分20分)
19．（20分）你校English Corner将以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。
内容包括：
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
.....
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
.....
提出倡议
.....

注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：电electricity
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.

2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一节完型填空(共2小题，每小题5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（5分）Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.Some（1）　D　are under too much pressure.They can't（2）　A　well with their classmates，while others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under pressure，（3）　C　.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends.Last Monday evening，I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to（4）　D　.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is（5）　B　to solve the problem.

（1）A.parents
B.teachers
C.headmasters
D.students
（2）A.get on
B.turn down
C.put up
D.think over
（3）A.yet
B.again
C.too
D.either
（4）A.read
B.write
C.study
D.relax
（5）A.useless
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.interesting
【分析】本文主要讲述如今压力是一个严重的问题，同学们都有压力，作者也感受到总是有压力，因为父母想让作者成为尖子生，后来作者与母亲交流，并告诉自己需要放松，母亲同意了。
【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.headmasters校长；D.students学生；根据下文"with their classmates"可知，此处指的学生。故选D。
（2）A.考查动词短语。A.get on相处；B.turn down拒绝；C.put up张贴；D.think over仔细考虑；根据具有可知，他们不能和同学相处得好，get on well with为固定搭配，意为"相处得好"。故选A。
（3）C.考查副词。A.ye已经；B.again再；C.too也；D.either也；根据下文可知，作者也感觉到压力，句子为肯定句，因此选too。故选C。
（4）D.考查动词。A.read读；B.write写；C.study学习；D.relax放松；根据"I really felt tired"可知，作者需要时间放松。故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.useless 无用的；B.necessary必要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.interesting有趣的；根据上文妈妈同意了可知，作者感觉和父母交谈是必要的。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
2．（10分）Not knowing that its owner died of COVID﹣19 in February，2020，a dog in Wuhan has been（1）　B　at the hospital for over three months.Hospital staff took care of it（2）　A　the period，and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted（领养）.
Wu Cuifen，who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital，told reporters that the（3）　C　was suffering（遭受） from COVID﹣19.
She tried to send the dog away from the（4）　D　，but there was no use doing that.Wu Cuifen decided to（5）　D　the dog，and she named it Xiao bao."Every morning when I opened up，Xiao bao would be there waiting for me.He saw me leave at the（6）　A　of each day."
Ms.Wu said Xiaobao（7）　B　to leave the hospital.Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere faraway，he would make his way back to Tai kang Hospital and（8）　C　wait for his owner to（9）　B　.
"Although Xiao bao can't（10）　A　，we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner，"she told reporters.

（1）A.eating
B.waiting
C.sleeping
D.working
（2）A.during
B.from
C.by
D.to
（3）A.doctor
B.neighbor
C.owner
D.baby
（4）A.station
B.supermarket
C.city
D.hospital
（5）A.search for
B.worry about
C.fight against
D.look after
（6）A.end
B.beginning
C.middle
D.time
（7）A.wanted
B.refused
C.agreed
D.decided
（8）A.carefully
B.angrily
C.patiently
D.happily
（9）A.prepare
B.return
C.feed
D.help
（10）A.speak
B.play
C.act
D.walk
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只在疫情期间失去了主人的狗狗，一直在医院外面等候主人的到来，幸亏有医院的工作人员悉心照料它。此文也表现了狗狗的忠诚。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.eating吃；B.waiting等；C.sleeping睡觉；D.working工作；根据语境可知，这只狗在医院等了三个月了，wait for为固定搭配，意为"等待"。故选B。
（2）A.考查介词。A.during在此期间；B.from从；C.by通过；D.to到；根据"the period"可知，选during，during the period意为"在此期间"。故选A。
（3）C.考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.neighbor邻居；C.owner主人；D.baby婴儿；根据语境和冠词the可知，狗狗的主人遭受了新冠肺炎，因此选owner。故选C。
（4）D.考查名词。A.station车站；B.supermarket超市；C.city城市；D.hospital医院；根据语境可知，超市的主人试图把狗狗从医院赶走，但是都无济于事。故选D。
（5）D.考查动词短语。A.search for搜索；B.worry about担心；C.fight against对抗；D.look after照顾；根据下文给狗狗取名字，每天见到它可知，她照顾狗狗。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词。A.end结束；B.beginning开始；C.middle中间；D.time时间；根据"Every morning when I opened up..."可知，狗狗从早晨开始见到她，一直看着她到最后关门，因此选end符合题意。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词。A.wanted想；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.decided决定；根据"he would make his way back"可知，小宝拒绝离开医院。故选B。
（8）C.考查副词。A.carefully仔细地；B.angrily生气地；C.patiently耐心地；D.happily开心地；根据语境可知，小宝会耐心地等待主人回来。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.return返回；C.feed喂养；D.help帮助；根据语境可知，小宝耐心地等待主人返回，因此选return。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词。A.speak说；B.play玩；C.act行动；D.walk走路；根据"we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner"可知，虽然狗狗不会说，但我们理解它依然在等待它的主人。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
二．第二节阅读理解(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the word in recent years.In the Study，214 cities worldwide were surveyed.So，which cities are the most expensive to live in？
Tokyo，Japan
Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in.There are also two other Japanese cities.That have made the top l0 list this year：Osaka and Nagoya.Now，Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi，which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly rent，luxury 2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄4，848
Cup of coffee：US＄ 8.29 Fast food meal：US＄8.29
Singapore
Singapore，like other cities in Asia，has seen a big inflow of foreigners.which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.Singapore's average monthly rent for a 2﹣bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent，luxury2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄3，588
Cup of coffee：US＄5.18 Fast food meal：US＄ 5.66
Hong Kong，China
Hong Kong，next to Singapore，is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list.The average monthly rent for a 2﹣bedroom apartment jumped by around US＄1，300.With a limited housing supply，the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Monthly rent，luxury 2﹣bedroom apartment：US＄7，092
Cup of coffee：US＄6.83 Fast food meal：US＄3.54

（1）Where can we easily find the passage？ 　C　
A.A geography book.
B.A science fiction.
C.A survey report.
D.A nature magazine.
（2）How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore？ 　D　
A.US＄16.58.
B.US＄13.66
C.US＄11.32
D.US＄10.36
（4）Which city's house prices have increased too fast？ 　B　
A.Singapore.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Nagoya.
D.Tokyo.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.An introduction of Asian cities.
B.The most suitable cities to live in.
C.A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.
D.The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.
【分析】短文讲了近年来世界各地的生活成本一直在上升。详细地介绍了对全球214个城市进行了调查的结果。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the word in recent years.In the Study，214 cities worldwide were surveyed.据报道，近年来世界各地的生活成本一直在上升。在这项研究中，对全球214个城市进行了调查。"可知我们最可能在调查报告中看到文章。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in.There are also two other Japanese cities.That have made the top l0 list this year：Osaka and Nagoya.东京是最贵的居住地之一。日本还有另外两个城市，分别是大阪和名古屋，今年排名前十。"可知日本有三个城市排名前十，故选C。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据"Cup of coffee：US＄5.18 一杯咖啡：5.18美元"可知在新加坡喝两杯咖啡要5.18+5.18＝10.36美元。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Hong Kong，next to Singapore，is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list.The average monthly rent for a 2﹣bedroom apartment jumped by around US＄1，300.With a limited housing supply，the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.仅次于新加坡的香港是唯一一个跻身前10名的中国城市。一套93%居室公寓的月租金平均上涨了1300美元左右。在有限的住房供应下，2010至2014年间，平均房价大幅上涨了超过了93%。"可知香港的房价上涨过快。故选B。
（5）C.主旨归纳题。根据"It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the word in recent years.In the Study，214 cities worldwide were surveyed.So，which cities are the most expensive to live in？据报道，近年来世界各地的生活成本一直在上升。在这项研究中，对全球214个城市进行了调查。那么，哪些城市的生活成本最高。"可知文章说的是对全球214个城市的调查结果。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Some time ago，a man punished his 3﹣year old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box.However，the little girl brought her gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
The man was happy，but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty.He shouted at her，"Don't you know when you give someone a present，there should be something inside？" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.They're all for you，Daddy." The father was moved.He put his arms around his little girl，and he begged（恳求） for her forgiveness.
One day，an accident took the life of the child.The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense，we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children，family members and friends.There are simply no other things anyone could hold more precious than this.

（1）Why did the little girl make a box？ 　C　
A.To have fun.
B.To keep her money.
C.To give her father a gift.
D.To make her father angry.
（2）What made the father angry again？ 　A　
A.The empty box.
B.The magic gift.
C.The girl's kisses.
D.The girl's tears.
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word "forgiveness"？ 　D　
A.愤怒.
B.感谢.
C.道歉.
D.原谅.
（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？ 　B　
A.The girl hated her father.
B.The man missed his kid deeply.
C.The box was really full of kisses.
D.The accident nearly killed the girl.
（5）Which is probably the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.A Gift of Love
B.A Sad Accident
C.A Strange Gold Box
D.A Father's Great Love
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿间发生的故事。女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据However，the little girl brought her gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."然而，第二天早上小女孩把礼物送给了爸爸，说："这是给你的，爸爸。"可知，女孩为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据" The man was happy，but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty.He shouted at her"
这个人很高兴，但当他发现盒子是空的时候又生气了。他对她大喊大叫。可知，空盒子让父亲又生气了。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据"I blew kisses into the box.They're all for you，Daddy"我把吻吹进了盒子里。它们都是给您的，爸爸。以及"The father was moved"父亲被感动了。可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示"原谅"，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there"许多年来，父亲一直把那个金盒子放在他的床边。每当他感到气馁的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起女儿给予了自己特殊的爱。可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿。故选B。
（5）A.最佳标题题。本文围绕"一个爱的礼物"描述了一个父亲和女儿间发生的故事，故选A。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
5．（10分）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints（指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.It's believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints.But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us？
According to The Conversation，fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint？
Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Most fingerprints can't be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are.Things like sweat，blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses，having proper medicine is important.
In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
B.Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C.We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D.Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
（2）Fingerprints may not show a person's 　B　.
A.lifestyle
B.looks
C.eating habits
D.medical problems
（3）What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us？ 　D　
A.The chemical development.
B.A finger touching a surface.
C.The fact that it can be seen clearly.
D.The things stuck between raised lines.
（4）According to the passage，doctors may know about patient just through 　C　.
A.a physical exam
B.a blood test
C.a fingerprint check
D.a health check
（5）What will the fingerprint's future use be like？ 　A　
A.It will be more widely used.
B.It will not be properly used.
C.It will be better than DNA.
D.It will not be very helpful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都有自己的指纹。指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境、饮食习惯和可能的健康问题等信息。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints（指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes"在20世纪80年代DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法。可知，DNA可用于破案，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person"指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作。可知，指纹不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are"大卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁。可知，指纹凸起的纹路可以显示很多关于我们的信息，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients"此外，它的用途还可以广泛得多。例如，它可能在未来帮助医生治疗他们的病人。可知，在未来医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Besides，its use could be much wider"以及最后一段"In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health."可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛。故选A。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
三．第三节阅读填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（10分）Have you ever counted the number of digits（位） in your mobile phone number？（1）　B　You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that？
（2）　D　Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered.And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.（3）　A　But as mobile phone users grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.（4）　F　.
Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.（5）　E　Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world.They use seven digits.

A.We once had 10﹣digit numbers
B.Your number has eleven digits.
C.But short numbers are easy to remember.
D.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E.So they can't create as many numbers as we can.
F.That's enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
【分析】短文主要讲述了不同的国家有着不同的电话号码位数及原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Have you ever counted the number of digits（位） in your mobile phone number？你有没有数过你手机号码的位数？"可知说的是电话号码的位数，结合选项，应说你的号码有十一位数。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.每一个都有不同的含义。前三位数字告诉你使用的是哪家移动电话服务提供商。"可知说的是每一部分的含义，结合选项，应说11位数字可分为三部分。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"But as mobile phone users grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use.但是随着手机用户的增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用。"可知说的是增加的原因，结合选项，应说我们曾经有10位数。故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.11位数字可以用来创造数百亿个手机号码。"可知说的是可以创建的号码，结合选项，应说我们每个人用7到8个电话号码就够了。故选F。
（5）E.根据前句"Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位数的手机号码。但是他们的号码总是以0开头。"可知说的是0开头，结合选项，应说所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
7．（1分）J 　uly　comes after June and it's one of the hottest months in Yibin.
【分析】六月过后是七月，这是宜宾最热的月份之一。
【解答】根据句意"六月过后是______，这是宜宾最热的月份之一"，由首字母J可推出此处用名词July，表示"七月"。
故答案为 July。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
8．（1分）Time flies!It won't be long b 　efore　we say goodbye to our beloved school!
【分析】时光飞逝！不久我们就要告别我们心爱的学校了！
【解答】根据句意"不久我们就要告别我们心爱的学校了！"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词before，表示"在...之前"。
故答案为 before.
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）It's i 　mpolite　 for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
【分析】我们每个人在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
【解答】根据句意"我们每个人在公共场所大声说话是______"，由空前的is，结合首字母i可推出此处用形容词impolite，表示"不礼貌的"。
故答案为 impolite.
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）We are supposed to do exercise once or t 　wice　 a day to keep healthy.
【分析】我们应该每天锻炼一两次以保持健康。
【解答】根据句意"我们应该每天锻炼一次或_____以保持健康"，由首字母t可推出此处用副词twice，表示"两次"。
故答案为 twice。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）Cross country races usually take place in all w 　eather　 conditions，hot or cold.
【分析】越野赛通常在各种天气条件下进行，不管是热还是冷。
【解答】根据句意"越野赛通常在各种______条件下进行，不管是热还是冷"，由首字母w可推出此处用名词weather，表示"天气"。
故答案为 weather。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）I'd like to 　invite　 /ɪnvaɪt/you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.
【分析】我想邀请你参加我们的中国文化活动。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"邀请"，would like to后跟动词原形invite。
故答案为：invite。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
13．（1分）A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving 　north　/nɔːθ/for no reason.
【分析】一群野生亚洲象仍在无缘无故地向北移动。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"北"，填名词north。
故答案为：north。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。
14．（1分）Young children are often taught road 　safety　（安全）to avoid road accidents.
【分析】小孩子经常被教导道路安全以避免交通事故。
【解答】根据提示"安全"可知，road safety"道路安全"名词短语，填不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）These days there are already some robots 　working　（工作） in factories.
【分析】现在已经有一些机器人在工厂里工作了。
【解答】There be sb doing sth"有某人正在做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"工作"可知，填work的现在分词working。
故答案为：working。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）"Let no Chinese go hungry!"has been the 　dream　（梦想） of the great hero Yuan Longping.
【分析】"不要让中国人挨饿！"一直是伟大英雄袁隆平的梦想。
【解答】这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据提示"梦想"可知，the dream of..."......的梦想"。这里指"不要让中国人挨饿"的一个梦想，填单数名词。
故答案为：dream。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五．第二节语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
17．（10分）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止） from（1）　bringing　（bring）
mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2）　announced　（announce）in early February.
No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools should not ask students（3）　to do　（do）homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4）　and　students，it added.
The new action（5）　which/ that　is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6）　strongly　（strong） supported the ban."For primary school students，the knowledge found in books（7）　is　（be） enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on the Internet，but the content remains（8）　the　same，"Zhang said."Information online is not（9）　better　（good） than knowledge learned from books."
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health（10）　problems　（problem）.It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
【分析】本文说的是教育报公布的一项禁止中小学生在学校使用手机的通知。文章介绍了通知的内容和人们对此的评价。
【解答】（1）bringing.考查动名词。应填bring的动名词，作为介词from的宾语。句意：中国所有中小学学生将被禁止携带手机进学校。故填bringing.
（2）announced.考查动词。根据时间状语"in early February"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填announce的过去式，作为谓语。句意：在二月初中国教育部宣布。故填announced.
（3）to do.考查不定式。本句是ask sb to do sth句型，意思是"要求某人做某事"，故填do的不定式，作为补足语。句意：学生不应该被要求在手机上做作业。故填to do.
（4）and.考查连词。本句是"between…and"句型，意思是"在……和……之间"。句意：通知补充说，学校应该开通教师热线公共电话，为家长和学生自己进行交流。故填and.
（5）which/ that.考查代词。应填代词which/ that引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词action.句意：旨在保护学生视力的这项新举动确保学生集中精力学习。故填which/ that.
（6）strongly.考查副词。应填副词strongly，作为状语，表示"强烈地"。句意：一个四年级的北京学生的妈妈张庭强烈支持这条禁令。故填strongly.
（7）is.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语knowledge是第三人称单数，故动词be用is，表示"是"。句意：对于小学生来说，书本上的知识就足够了。故填is.
（8）the.考查冠词。应填定冠词，来修饰形容词same，作为表语，表示"一样"（也可以说，same总是和the一起连用）。句意：现在，学校通过互联网传播，但是男人仍然相同。故填the.
（9）better.考查形容词。本句是比较句，即more than句型，意思是"比……更"，故good的比较级，作为表语，表示"更好"。句意：网上的信息并不比书本上学到的知识更好。故填better.
（10）problems.考查名词。应填problem的复数，作为宾语，表示"问题"。句意：错误地使用手机可能会带来很多健康问题。故填problems.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六．第三节信息归纳(共1小题，每小题10分.满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
18．（10分）A Chinese saying goes that"Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt ，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN，tea is more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile，the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality（好客） and tradition，mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine，used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen，who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist，once said， "Tea is cold and lowers the fire."The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.

Tea is（1）　welcomed　by people all over the world
In China
People use top﹣grade tea to show（2）　respect　when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during（3）　gatherings　.
Function of tea
Tea is also a（4）　medicine　，used from ancient times to modern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can（5）　prevent　heart disease，obesity and cancer.
【分析】本文介绍了茶受到全世界人民的欢迎，茶的功能和好处。
【解答】（1）welcomed 考查动词。根据：Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.毫无疑问，茶在全世界都受到欢迎。可知填welcomed。
（2）respect 考查名词。根据：You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect 你可能知道，中国人用上等的茶来表示尊敬。可知填respect。
（3）gatherings 考查名词。根据：mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.在聚会期间供应薄荷茶——绿茶、薄荷叶和糖的混合物。可知填gatherings。
（4）medicine 考查名词。根据：Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine。茶除了文化意义外，还是一种药。可知填medicine。
（5）prevent 考查动词。The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，茶的保健功效至今仍在被发现：预防心脏病、肥胖症和癌症都与喝绿茶有关。可知填阻止，又位于can之后，故答案为prevent。
【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题。
七．第四节书面表达(满分20分)
19．（20分）你校English Corner将以"绿色生活，从我做起"为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。
内容包括：
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
.....
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
.....
提出倡议
.....

注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：电electricity
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
【分析】高分句型一：
First，you'd better ride a bike or walk to school，because it's green way which doesn't pollute the air.首先，你最好骑自行车或步行去学校，因为这是一条不会污染空气的绿色道路。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
Let's do it together from now on.从现在开始我们一起做吧。let's do sth表示让我们一起做吧。
【解答】
Going Green Starts with Small Things

Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.（引出话题）
First，you'd better ride a bike or walk to school，because it's green way which doesn't pollute the air.【高分句型一】（绿色出行）
Second，saving electricity ，water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.（厉行节约）What's more，don't use plastic bags when you go shopping，plastic is harmful to the environment .Last but not least，we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
（其他方式）How important it is for us to protect the environment !If we keep doing this ，I believe the environment will be better.Let's do it together from now on.【高分句型二】（提出倡议）
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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日期：2022/1/23 16:52:55；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮