2021年昆明市官渡区中考一模（含答案）练习题

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2021年昆明市官渡区中考一模
（共39题）

一、听力题（共16题）
1. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B．
C．

2. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B．
C．

3. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B．
C．

4. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B．
C．

5. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A． B．
C．

6. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．See you. B．Here you are.
C．Nice to meet you, too.

7. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I am.

8. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．It's a bike. B．It's blue. C．It's mine.

9. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Lucky you. B．Bad luck. C．No problem.

10. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．OK, I will. B．Sorry, I won't.
C．Why not?

11. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Every day.

12. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.

13. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Twenty-two. B．Twenty-three. C．Forty-five.

14. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Lisa. B．Lisa's brother. C．Lisa's cousin.

15. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Anna can go to the picnic on Saturday.
B．Anna can go to the picnic on Sunday.
C．Anna doesn't want to go to the picnic.

16. 听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
(1) When is the World Sleep Day?
A．March 1st. B．March 21st. C．March 20th.
(2) If we stay up too late, we'll feel _____ the next day.
A．tired B．excited C．relaxed
(3) Exercise at bedtime will make us _____.
A．sleep well B．fall asleep more easily
C．too excited to get to sleep
(4) What is the third piece of advice to help us get a good sleep in the passage?
A．Keep regular (规律的) hours. B．Take some exercise.
C．Relax before going to bed.
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Not many people have trouble sleeping.
B．Watching TV is a good way to relax.
C．Healthy living habits are helpful for sleep.

二、选择题（共15题）
17. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Did you go to the West Hills with _____?
—Yes. I went with my friends.
A．someone B．anyone C．somewhere D．anywhere

18. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—COP 15 (《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会) will be held in Kunming in October.
—China is looking forward to _____ conversations with the world.
A．have B．has C．having D．had

19. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英)?
—_____. The story was so moving and all the actors did a good job.
A．I love it B．I can't stand it
C．I hope so D．I hope not

20. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I can't work out the math problem.
—"Two heads are _____ than one." Let's work together!
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse

21. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I _____ my father. We both like to help others.
A．take up B．take off C．take after D．take in

22. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
—It is used to show where you _____ in the past 14 days.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been

23. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—You didn't go to school yesterday, did you?
—Yes, I did, _____ I didn't feel well.
A．although B．because C．if D．unless

24. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I remember meeting you in Grade 7.
—_____ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

25. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气)?
—Sure. They _____ by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people's lives.
A．create B．are created C．created D．were created

26. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Tom, what is your _____ for 2021?
—I'm going to work really hard and enter a good high school.
A．discussion B．resolution C．information D．competition

27. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—A large number of people didn't go back home for the Spring Festival this year.
—_____. I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.
A．So did I B．So do l C．Neither did I D．Neither do I

28. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Excuse me. _____?
—Yes, there is. It's next to a post office.
A．Where is the bank B．How far is the bank
C．Is there a bank near here D．How can I get to the bank

29. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Could you tell me _____ to make a recycled handbag?
—We need some old jeans and a creative mind.
A．what do we need B．what we need
C．how long does it take D．how long it takes

30. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What's the matter with you?
—I feel under the weather today. Maybe I have a cold.
A．happy B．embarrassed C．lonely D．sick

31. 根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I failed the English exam.
—Pull up your socks. Keep trying and you will succeed next time.
A．Cheer up B．Put on your socks
C．Give up D．Put away your socks

三、填空题（共2题）
32. 在空白处填入适当的单词。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is _____ (especial) popular in southern China. _____ (but) do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also _____ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark _____ (can) swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the _____ (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it _____ (bring) danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be _____ (dangerous) because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around seventy _____ (million) sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about "finning". They have even asked governments _____ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat _____ (they)? Help save the sharks!

33. 在空白处填入适当的句子。
A: Hello? Tina speaking.
B: Hi, Tina. _____.
A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing?
B: _____.
A: It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B: You're right. Reading helps to open up my eyes.
A: _____?
B: I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A: I'm a slow reader. _____?
B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: _____.
(1) _____
(2) _____
(3) _____
(4) _____
(5) _____

四、完形填空（共1题）
34. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because it is a great way to _____ your old clothes and help others. However, there are some _____ along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a _____. Here are the results:
◆ The box is _____ of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
◆ Some people _____ the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
◆ Some communities don't set the box in suitable places. So there are _____ clothes in it.
◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的) for people to _____.
◆ Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. The staff in a community tried to stop
them _____ failed.
In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking _____. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people _____ to take the clothes away.
(1) A. deal with B. agree with C. begin with
(2) A. suggestions B. answers C. problems
(3) A. progress B. survey C. wish
(4) A. small B. empty C. full
(5) A. make B. sell C. buy
(6) A. few B. much C. many
(7) A. wash B. wear C. throw
(8) A. or B. and C. but
(9) A. action B. breaks C. risks
(10) A. in danger B. in need C. in fact

五、写作题（共1题）
35. 按照要求完成写作任务。
How to Prepare for a Test
中考在即，为展现自己最佳的英语学习成果，同学们都在积极备考。请你用英文以“How to Prepare for a Test”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何做的。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
_____________________________________________

六、阅读理解题（共4题）
36. 根据短文内容，判断正误。
A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (轻蔑).
"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don't think you can do it! Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"
A strong young swan took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?"
"No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life."
Without any words, the swan took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
(1) The crow was jumping around when the swans flew down to the beach.
(2) A swan accepted the challenge of the flying competition.
(3) The crow was saved by the swan because they were good friends.
(4) Only the crow knew what real flying was.
(5) The story tells us that too much pride will get you into trouble.

37. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang city of Yunnan Province, got the title "Role Model of the Times" in 2020, because of what she has done for the girls from poor families. When Zhang was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School, she noticed fewer girls attended school in Huaping. So she started visiting the homes of the girls who had left school and she learned the main reasons. The parents thought that it was useless to send girls for education. Most of them wanted the girls to marry. However, they treated the boys differently. This made Zhang realize that how difficult it was for girls to get an education. She came up with an idea of establishing a special school for girls. Huaping High School for Girls, a free school for girls, was completed in 2008 after overcoming all kinds of difficulties.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. Since the school started, she has been living with her students. And she spent most of her money she had or received on her students, although she has serious health problems herself. She has kept taking morning readings together with the students for 12 years. Besides her work at school, she also has a part-time job to help the children who has lost their parents.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities since 2008. What's more, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some have even come back to teach in her high school. Her efforts have also helped to improve the local education. Education for girls in poor areas has received more attention and assistance (援助) from all parts of the country. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
(1) When was Huaping High School for Girls completed?
A．In 2008. B．In 2012. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
(2) The girls at Huaping High School for Girls _____.
A．don't want to go to school
B．thought it was useless to get an education
C．can all get free education
D．have all gone to universities
(3) The underlined word "establishing" means _____.
A．studying B．helping C．sending D．building
(4) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei?
A．She got the title "Role Model of the Times".
B．She helped all the children from poor family.
C．She has serious health problems herself.
D．She helped to improve the local education.
(5) What's the best title for the passage?
A．Huaping High School for Girls
B．Education in Poor Areas
C．Difficult Conditions of Education
D．The Story of Zhang Guimei

38. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
At 5:40 p.m. on February 14, 2021, a big fire happened in Wengding Village—a national 4A tourism resort in Yunnan Province. The fire was under control around 11:15 in the evening. There used to be 105 straw huts (茅草屋) in the village, but now only four of them remain intact (完整的). Luckily, no one was injured. Many people think it is a pity that they won't have a chance to enjoy the beauty of the village anymore.
Wengding Village has a history of nearly 400 years. The straw huts are mostly made of bamboo and wood by the Wa people. It is considered to be the last primitive tribe (原始部落) in China. Many of the structures in Wengding were listed as provincial cultural relics (文物) by Yunnan Province in 2012. Wengding, in Wa language, means a place of clouds and mists. It is an important part of the tourism area in Lincang City in Yunnan Province which is named as one of the top 10 beautiful villages in Lincang. It is also a part of the Nangunhe National Park. As the last primitive tribe, it is the birthplace of the world's Wa culture, and also a living museum of Wa culture.
It's reported that Wengding Village will be rebuilt. If so, people will still have the chance to visit this special place and know more about the culture of Wa people.
(1) How many straw huts were there in Wengding Village?
A．4. B．105. C．109. D．400.
(2) What are the straw huts in Wengding Village made of?
A．Wood and straw. B．Straw and stones.
C．Stones and bamboo. D．Bamboo and wood.
(3) Wengding means a place of _____ in Wa language.
A．4A tourism sort B．the top 10 beautiful villages
C．clouds and mists D．Wa culture
(4) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The fire lasted for about 3 hours.
B．There are still many primitive tribes in China.
C．Nangunhe is the birthplace of Wa culture.
D．Wengding Village may be rebuilt.
(5) Where is the passage probably from?
A．TV news. B．A science book.
C．A sports magazine. D．A novel.

39. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids around the world. _____ Here are some reasons.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or at home.
★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family
★_____
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce and marry others again.
_____ If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) outside. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. _____ But an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution for either of you. _____
(1)
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E．Maybe you can't think of the ways yourself.
F．It only makes problems more difficult.
G．It makes your friendship stronger.
(2)
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E．Maybe you can't think of the ways yourself.
F．It only makes problems more difficult.
G．It makes your friendship stronger.
(3)
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E．Maybe you can't think of the ways yourself.
F．It only makes problems more difficult.
G．It makes your friendship stronger.
(4)
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E．Maybe you can't think of the ways yourself.
F．It only makes problems more difficult.
G．It makes your friendship stronger.
(5)
A．Why do kids want to run away from home?
B．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
C．Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
D．I often share my problems with my friends.
E．Maybe you can't think of the ways yourself.
F．It only makes problems more difficult.
G．It makes your friendship stronger.
答案
一、听力题（共16题）
1. 【答案】C
【知识点】学习科目 (School subjects)、事实细节

2. 【答案】A
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)、事实细节

3. 【答案】B
【知识点】学校活动 (School activities)、事实细节

4. 【答案】B
【知识点】外貌 (Physical appearance)、事实细节

5. 【答案】C
【知识点】学校活动 (School activities)、事实细节

6. 【答案】C
【知识点】人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)、问候、事实细节

7. 【答案】A
【知识点】技能 (Skills and abilities)、能够和不能够、事实细节

8. 【答案】B
【知识点】颜色 (Colors)、颜色、事实细节

9. 【答案】A
【知识点】闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、判断和评价、事实细节

10. 【答案】B
【知识点】公共守则 (Public rules)、警告和禁止、事实细节

11. 【答案】B
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)、频度、事实细节

12. 【答案】A
【知识点】季节 (Seasons)、偏爱和优先选择、事实细节

13. 【答案】C
【知识点】学校人员 (People at school)、数量、事实细节

14. 【答案】C
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、事实细节

15. 【答案】B
【知识点】邀请 (Invitations)、邀请、事实细节

16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) C
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、事实细节

二、选择题（共15题）
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】anyone/anybody、肯定和不肯定

18. 【答案】C
【知识点】look forward to (doing) sth.、作宾语

19. 【答案】A
【知识点】love、判断和评价

20. 【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、better、表扬和鼓励

21. 【答案】C
【知识点】take after、原因和结果

22. 【答案】D
【知识点】非三单、其他

23. 【答案】A
【知识点】although/though、肯定和不肯定

24. 【答案】B
【知识点】含复数名词

25. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、肯定和不肯定

26. 【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析、resolution、意愿和打算

27. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是倒装句和时态辨析。句意：——今年春节有很多人没有回家过年。——我也没有。我留在昆明是为了帮助阻止新冠肺炎的传播。根据stayed可知是一般过去时，应排除B、D；A选项中so表示肯定；C选项中Neither表示否定；根据didn't和“I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.”可知，“我”也没有回去，表示否定，应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语

28. 【答案】C
【知识点】存在与不存在、一般疑问句及回答

29. 【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句语序、what、请求与提供帮助

30. 【答案】D
【知识点】under the weather

31. 【答案】A
【知识点】cheer up

三、填空题（共2题）
32. 【答案】
(1) especially
(2) But
(3) harmful
(4) can't
(5) ocean's
(6) will bring
(7) endangered
(8) million
(9) to develop
(10) them
【知识点】but、否定句、hundred/thousand等大数的表达、表示能力能够、修饰形容词、-ful、-ly、them、作补语、bring、develop、endangered、especially、harmful、million、ocean、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、作表语、基本用法、肯定句

33. 【答案】
(1) This is Mary./ Mary speaking./ It's Mary here.
(2) I'm reading (a book).
(3) What kind of books do you prefer/ like?
(4) Can you give me some advice?/ Can you help me (to improve my reading)?
(5) You are welcome./ No problem./ My pleasure./ That's OK./ That's all right.
【知识点】read a book、打电话 (Making telephone calls）、致谢、请求与提供帮助、打电话、喜欢和不喜欢、询问信息

四、完形填空（共1题）
34. 【答案】A；C；B；C；B；A；B；C；A；B
【知识点】but、few、action、full、problem、sell、survey、wear、deal with、in need、公益活动 (Public benefit activities)

五、写作题（共1题）
35. 【答案】略
【知识点】学习策略 (Learning strategies)、命题作文

六、阅读理解题（共4题）
36. 【答案】
(1) 正确
(2) 正确
(3) 错误
(4) 错误
(5) 正确
【知识点】传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、细节理解、记叙文

37. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】著名人物 (Famous people)、细节理解、猜测词义、最佳标题、记叙文

38. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【知识点】新闻 (News)、细节理解、推理判断、新闻

39. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) E
(5) F
【知识点】麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、说明文