人教版 (新起点)四年级下册Lesson 1完美版ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新起点)四年级下册Lesson 1完美版ppt课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了城市里有一个博物馆，博物馆在宾馆对面，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Let's learn smething new.
Where is the schl?
It is acrss frm the hspital.It is near the bank.It is between the supermarket and the bank.It is next t the supermarket.
Let's talk.
There is a museum in the city.
The museum is acrss frm the htel.
There is a sprts centre in the city.
sprts centre
I knw. It is next t the museum.
There is a famus schl in the city.
I knw. It is between the museum and the bank.
Mre knwledge!
Grammar fcus
1. where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Where’s the park ? It’s n Center Street.Where are the bks ? They are n the desk.Where d yu live ? I live in Changsha.Where des he live ? He lives in Mexic City.
2. there be 句型的用法there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”. 否定句是把nt放在be 之后。 疑问句是把be提到句首，其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或N, there isn’t/aren’t.
eg.There is a bank in the neighburhd. There is a museum in the city.There is a park in the city.
链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。如: There is a bus in ur factry. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factry has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的)
2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把nt放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dn’t (或desn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加d(第三人称单数加des)。
3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are sme bikes under the tree.Yu have a new bk.He has a new bk.There is an apple and tw ranges n the table.
4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our schl has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in ur schl.)
Write a tur guide fr yur neighbrhd.