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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 6 Ancient stories第3课时学案设计
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册（2013秋审查）Unit 6 Ancient stories第3课时学案设计，共8页。学案主要包含了列出我的疑惑，我的知识网络图，教与学的反思等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.朗读课本P87内容，并尝试总结现在完成时中since或fr引导的时间状语的区别。
2.朗读课本P88内容，并尝试总结现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：
1.现在完成时的结构
肯定式：____________________________________________________________________
否定式：____________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________________
特殊疑问句式：______________________________________________________________
2. 规则动词过去分词的变化
3.不规则动词的过去式&过去分词分类记忆
AAA型 ABA型
cme_________________________
becme_______________________
run_________________________
cut_________________________
put_________________________
read_________________________
sit_________________________
get_________________________
buy_________________________
AAB型 ABB型
beat_________________________
ABB型
meet_________________________
sleep_________________________
feel_________________________
ABC型
begin_________________________
draw_________________________
take_________________________
情态动词（只有过去式）
can_________________________
shall_________________________
will_________________________
探究点二：since, fr 的用法
1.Read and summary.
1)since+__________
He has stayed here since 5 ’clck.
2)since+ ________+ ____
He has stayed here since 5 hurs ag.
3)since+ _______________________________
She has taught English since he came here.
4)fr+ ________
He has kept the bk fr 2 weeks.
注意: 对fr或since引导的时间状语提问必须用_________
2.注意：非延续性动词不能直接和fr 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如:
cme t→be in / at, g ut→be ut, leave→be away, begin / start→be n, stp→ be ver，buy→have, brrw→keep, pen→ be pen, clse→be clsed, jin→be in / be a member f, die→be dead, catch a cld→ have a cld, get t knw→knw, becme a teacher
→be a teacher, fall asleep→be asleep, fall ill→be ill等。
3.选用fr和since填空
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①We haven’t seen each ther ______ a lng time.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ag.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③The film has been n ______ 20 minutes.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Mr Green has wrked here ______ he came t China.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ His grandpa has been dead ______ several years.
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥Mr. Brwn has had his TV ______ 15 years.
= 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦I’ve taken driving lessns _______last mnth.
= 8 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑧My sister has had her cell phne ______a mnth .
= 9 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑨My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday.
4.完成课本A1, A2.
探究点三：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1.Read and summary.
I have seen the film fr many times.
I saw the film last week.
He has lived here since 1992.
He lived here in 1992.
现在完成时表示＿＿＿发生的某一动作对＿＿造成的影响或结果，强调的是＿＿＿的情况,不能和表示＿＿的时间状语连用,如yesterday，three weeks ag, last night, in 2000等。
一般过去时态只表示＿＿＿发生的动作或状态，和＿＿＿不发生联系，和表示＿＿＿的时间状语连用。
2.
3.将下列时间状语分类
in 1989，s far，when he was 5，just nw，in the past few years，since tw days ag
一般过去时________________________________________________________________
现在完成时________________________________________________________________
4.翻译句子
A: 火车已经开走了._________________________________________________________
B: 什么时候开走的?________________________________________________________
A: 半个小时之前开走的.____________________________________________________
A: 这本书我已经买了两年了.________________________________________________
B: 你在哪儿买的?__________________________________________________________
A: 在我老家买的.__________________________________________________________
A: 你看过这部电影吗?_____________________________________________________
B: 看过.__________________________________________________________________
A: 什么时候看的.__________________________________________________________
B: 上周星期天看的.________________________________________________________
4.完成课本B1,B2.
探究点四：注意
1.When （特殊疑问词“什么时候”）不用于现在完成时。因为它是对动作所发生的时间提问的，而现在完成时的动作却是过去所发生的。
e.g -- Where is Tm?
-- He has gne t the z?
-- When did he g?
-- He went there this mrning.
2. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句(that 引导)中，一般用现在完成时态。
e.g. This is the mst delicius fd (that) I’ve ever eaten.
She is the mst beautiful girl (that) I’ve ever seen.
3. It is the first / secnd time+现在完成时
This is +the最高级+名词+that+现在完成时
e.g. This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.
It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful girl.
It was the third time that the by has been late.
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
4.选择
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①---D yu knw ur twn at all?
---N, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am cming
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② ---Have yu ____ been t ur twn befre?
---N, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, cme B. even, have cme
C. ever, cme D. ever, have cme
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. I ________ in the city since I left schl.
A. liveB. will liveC. was living D. have lived
2. Lily is my classmate. We ________ each ther since she came t ur schl.
A. knwB. knewC. have knwn D. will knw
3. --- Are yu a party member?
--- Yes, I ________ the party three years ag. I ________ a party member fr three years.
A. jined; have beenB. has jined; have been
C. was jin; amD. jined; was
4. It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A. understandB. understandingC. understd D. t understand
5. Yu ________yur watch n Helen's desk yesterday.
A. leftB. have leftC. frgtD. have frgtten
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Mike ________ (becme) a wrker in the factry in 1998. He ________ (wrk) there since then.
7. He ________________ (sleep) very late yesterday.
8. Mrs Green ________________ (teach) in N. 14 Middle Schl fr ten years.
9. I ________________ (knw) him since 2006
10. My parents expect me t pass the examinatin ________________ (success).
Ⅲ.完形填空
Justin and Mary were n hliday at their uncle’s huse near a lake, but they wke up early. The night befre, Uncle Thmas tld them a __11___ abut the Fggy Figure that haunts (以鬼魂形式出现) the lake. Justin and Mary wanted t see the Fggy Figure befre their hliday was ver.
It was nly 5:00 am. Justin walked ut and Mary ___12__him ut f the dr. It was fggy and __13___ t see anything.
“D yu believe the stry?” Mary asked. She had a__14___ that Uncle Thmas’ stry was nt real.
“I think it is real,” Justin said. “Mm and Dad will be really___15__if we g ut n the lake alne in this fg.”
Mary said, “Maybe we dn’t have t g anywhere. We can __16___in the bat when it stps near the beach.
Justin and Mary climbed int the bat and sat tgether. Bth f them felt __17___ nw. They lked arund, and suddenly Mary shuted, “The Fggy Figure!” It was sitting in the __18___with them!
Justin and Mary felt afraid, but then they heard a laugh. Justin ___19__ the Fggy Figure. “Uncle Thmas?”
“I knew that stry wuld get yu tw ut f bed ___20__ enugh t take a bat ride with me,” Uncle Thmas said.
11. A. reprtB. stryC. meeting
12. A. pickedB. pushedC. fllwed
13. A. hardB. easyC. right
14. A. mistakeB. prblemC. feeling
15. A. specialB. wrriedC. ppular
16. A. danceB. runC. sit
17. A. surprised B. nervusC. bred
18. A. batB. shpC. garden
19. A. lked atB. lked afterC. lked fr
20. A. happily B. early C. slwly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The stry f the fall f Try is ne f the ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund 800 BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer. The pem is called The Iliad(《伊利亚 待》). Ilium is the Latin name fr Try.
The stry is a myth(神话), but many believe the city f Try actually existed. Sme peple have thught it was in mdern Turkey. Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England.
Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings, music and stries abut Achilles. His name is used fr many things. Since 1744, nine British warships have been named after him, fr example.
A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly, but it is actually a trick t hurt yu. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses (病毒) re nw called Trjans. An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a persn' s main weakness. The Achilles tendn(跟腱) is a medical name fr part f yur heel at the back.
21. Wh wrte the pem f Try?
A. Iliad.B. Hmer.C. Achilles.D. Ilium.
22. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 存在B. 不存在C. 不真实的D. 虚拟的
23. Hw many British warships have been named after Achilles since 1744?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The stry f the fall f Try is the ldest stry in histry.
B. A Trjan hrse means smething that seems friendly, but it is actually a trick t hurt yu.
C. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses are nw called Trjans.
D. An Achilles heel means a persn's main weakness.
25. Where can yu find this article?
A. In the newspaper.B. In the scientific bk.
C. In the advertisements.D. In the nvel.
【教与学的反思】
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 DCADA
Ⅱ. 6.became，has wrked 7. slept 8. has taught 9. have knwn 10. successfully
Ⅲ. 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBAAB
Ⅳ. 21-25 BACAA学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit 6 Ancient stries Grammar
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.能在现在完成时中运用由since或fr引导的时间状语。
2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
3.能在具体语境中正确运用现在完成时。
学习重点
1.能在现在完成时中运用由since或fr引导的时间状语。
2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
学习难点
能在具体语境中正确运用现在完成时。
变化规则
动词原形
过去分词
一般动词词尾加 -ed
walk ，listen
以字母e结尾的动词后加-d
live, ntice，decide
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
hurry, carry, study,
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stp, step
区别
结构
常用连接词
现在完成时（表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果）
一般过去时（表示单纯的过去的事实或状态）
1.朗读课本P87内容，并尝试总结现在完成时中since或fr引导的时间状语的区别。
2.朗读课本P88内容，并尝试总结现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：
1.现在完成时的结构
肯定式：____________________________________________________________________
否定式：____________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________________
特殊疑问句式：______________________________________________________________
2. 规则动词过去分词的变化
3.不规则动词的过去式&过去分词分类记忆
AAA型 ABA型
cme_________________________
becme_______________________
run_________________________
cut_________________________
put_________________________
read_________________________
sit_________________________
get_________________________
buy_________________________
AAB型 ABB型
beat_________________________
ABB型
meet_________________________
sleep_________________________
feel_________________________
ABC型
begin_________________________
draw_________________________
take_________________________
情态动词（只有过去式）
can_________________________
shall_________________________
will_________________________
探究点二：since, fr 的用法
1.Read and summary.
1)since+__________
He has stayed here since 5 ’clck.
2)since+ ________+ ____
He has stayed here since 5 hurs ag.
3)since+ _______________________________
She has taught English since he came here.
4)fr+ ________
He has kept the bk fr 2 weeks.
注意: 对fr或since引导的时间状语提问必须用_________
2.注意：非延续性动词不能直接和fr 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词或介词短语来替换这些非延续性动词。如:
cme t→be in / at, g ut→be ut, leave→be away, begin / start→be n, stp→ be ver，buy→have, brrw→keep, pen→ be pen, clse→be clsed, jin→be in / be a member f, die→be dead, catch a cld→ have a cld, get t knw→knw, becme a teacher
→be a teacher, fall asleep→be asleep, fall ill→be ill等。
3.选用fr和since填空
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①We haven’t seen each ther ______ a lng time.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ag.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③The film has been n ______ 20 minutes.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Mr Green has wrked here ______ he came t China.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ His grandpa has been dead ______ several years.
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥Mr. Brwn has had his TV ______ 15 years.
= 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦I’ve taken driving lessns _______last mnth.
= 8 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑧My sister has had her cell phne ______a mnth .
= 9 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑨My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday.
4.完成课本A1, A2.
探究点三：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1.Read and summary.
I have seen the film fr many times.
I saw the film last week.
He has lived here since 1992.
He lived here in 1992.
现在完成时表示＿＿＿发生的某一动作对＿＿造成的影响或结果，强调的是＿＿＿的情况,不能和表示＿＿的时间状语连用,如yesterday，three weeks ag, last night, in 2000等。
一般过去时态只表示＿＿＿发生的动作或状态，和＿＿＿不发生联系，和表示＿＿＿的时间状语连用。
2.
3.将下列时间状语分类
in 1989，s far，when he was 5，just nw，in the past few years，since tw days ag
一般过去时________________________________________________________________
现在完成时________________________________________________________________
4.翻译句子
A: 火车已经开走了._________________________________________________________
B: 什么时候开走的?________________________________________________________
A: 半个小时之前开走的.____________________________________________________
A: 这本书我已经买了两年了.________________________________________________
B: 你在哪儿买的?__________________________________________________________
A: 在我老家买的.__________________________________________________________
A: 你看过这部电影吗?_____________________________________________________
B: 看过.__________________________________________________________________
A: 什么时候看的.__________________________________________________________
B: 上周星期天看的.________________________________________________________
4.完成课本B1,B2.
探究点四：注意
1.When （特殊疑问词“什么时候”）不用于现在完成时。因为它是对动作所发生的时间提问的，而现在完成时的动作却是过去所发生的。
e.g -- Where is Tm?
-- He has gne t the z?
-- When did he g?
-- He went there this mrning.
2. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句(that 引导)中，一般用现在完成时态。
e.g. This is the mst delicius fd (that) I’ve ever eaten.
She is the mst beautiful girl (that) I’ve ever seen.
3. It is the first / secnd time+现在完成时
This is +the最高级+名词+that+现在完成时
e.g. This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.
It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful girl.
It was the third time that the by has been late.
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
4.选择
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①---D yu knw ur twn at all?
---N, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am cming
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② ---Have yu ____ been t ur twn befre?
---N, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, cme B. even, have cme
C. ever, cme D. ever, have cme
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. I ________ in the city since I left schl.
A. liveB. will liveC. was living D. have lived
2. Lily is my classmate. We ________ each ther since she came t ur schl.
A. knwB. knewC. have knwn D. will knw
3. --- Are yu a party member?
--- Yes, I ________ the party three years ag. I ________ a party member fr three years.
A. jined; have beenB. has jined; have been
C. was jin; amD. jined; was
4. It's hard ________ his strange idea.
A. understandB. understandingC. understd D. t understand
5. Yu ________yur watch n Helen's desk yesterday.
A. leftB. have leftC. frgtD. have frgtten
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Mike ________ (becme) a wrker in the factry in 1998. He ________ (wrk) there since then.
7. He ________________ (sleep) very late yesterday.
8. Mrs Green ________________ (teach) in N. 14 Middle Schl fr ten years.
9. I ________________ (knw) him since 2006
10. My parents expect me t pass the examinatin ________________ (success).
Ⅲ.完形填空
Justin and Mary were n hliday at their uncle’s huse near a lake, but they wke up early. The night befre, Uncle Thmas tld them a __11___ abut the Fggy Figure that haunts (以鬼魂形式出现) the lake. Justin and Mary wanted t see the Fggy Figure befre their hliday was ver.
It was nly 5:00 am. Justin walked ut and Mary ___12__him ut f the dr. It was fggy and __13___ t see anything.
“D yu believe the stry?” Mary asked. She had a__14___ that Uncle Thmas’ stry was nt real.
“I think it is real,” Justin said. “Mm and Dad will be really___15__if we g ut n the lake alne in this fg.”
Mary said, “Maybe we dn’t have t g anywhere. We can __16___in the bat when it stps near the beach.
Justin and Mary climbed int the bat and sat tgether. Bth f them felt __17___ nw. They lked arund, and suddenly Mary shuted, “The Fggy Figure!” It was sitting in the __18___with them!
Justin and Mary felt afraid, but then they heard a laugh. Justin ___19__ the Fggy Figure. “Uncle Thmas?”
“I knew that stry wuld get yu tw ut f bed ___20__ enugh t take a bat ride with me,” Uncle Thmas said.
11. A. reprtB. stryC. meeting
12. A. pickedB. pushedC. fllwed
13. A. hardB. easyC. right
14. A. mistakeB. prblemC. feeling
15. A. specialB. wrriedC. ppular
16. A. danceB. runC. sit
17. A. surprised B. nervusC. bred
18. A. batB. shpC. garden
19. A. lked atB. lked afterC. lked fr
20. A. happily B. early C. slwly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The stry f the fall f Try is ne f the ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund 800 BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer. The pem is called The Iliad(《伊利亚 待》). Ilium is the Latin name fr Try.
The stry is a myth(神话), but many believe the city f Try actually existed. Sme peple have thught it was in mdern Turkey. Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England.
Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings, music and stries abut Achilles. His name is used fr many things. Since 1744, nine British warships have been named after him, fr example.
A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly, but it is actually a trick t hurt yu. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses (病毒) re nw called Trjans. An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a persn' s main weakness. The Achilles tendn(跟腱) is a medical name fr part f yur heel at the back.
21. Wh wrte the pem f Try?
A. Iliad.B. Hmer.C. Achilles.D. Ilium.
22. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 存在B. 不存在C. 不真实的D. 虚拟的
23. Hw many British warships have been named after Achilles since 1744?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The stry f the fall f Try is the ldest stry in histry.
B. A Trjan hrse means smething that seems friendly, but it is actually a trick t hurt yu.
C. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses are nw called Trjans.
D. An Achilles heel means a persn's main weakness.
25. Where can yu find this article?
A. In the newspaper.B. In the scientific bk.
C. In the advertisements.D. In the nvel.
【教与学的反思】
训练案答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 DCADA
Ⅱ. 6.became，has wrked 7. slept 8. has taught 9. have knwn 10. successfully
Ⅲ. 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBAAB
Ⅳ. 21-25 BACAA学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit 6 Ancient stries Grammar
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.能在现在完成时中运用由since或fr引导的时间状语。
2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
3.能在具体语境中正确运用现在完成时。
学习重点
1.能在现在完成时中运用由since或fr引导的时间状语。
2.掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
学习难点
能在具体语境中正确运用现在完成时。
变化规则
动词原形
过去分词
一般动词词尾加 -ed
walk ，listen
以字母e结尾的动词后加-d
live, ntice，decide
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
hurry, carry, study,
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stp, step
区别
结构
常用连接词
现在完成时（表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果）
一般过去时（表示单纯的过去的事实或状态）
相关学案
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