河南安阳市2021届高三一模英语试题

2021届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语

考生注意：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置．

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

例：How much is the shirt?

A．£ 19.15．    B．£ 9.18．    C．£ 9.15．

答案是C．

1．Where is the man going this weekend?

A．To his new friend's garage．    B．To the cafeteria．    C．To a music show．

2．What is true about the cafe?

A．It has free Wi-Fi．

B．It has an official website．

C．The second cup of coffee is free．

3．What happened to the man today?

A．He got sick．

B．He spilled coffee on his suit．

C．He got stuck in traffic．

4．When did the man get home?

A．At one o'clock in the morning．

B．At two o'clock in the morning．

C．At three o'clock in the morning．

5．How does the woman feel?

A．She's sorry．B．She's angry．C．She's happy．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6．What kind of coins does the man collect?

A．Rare coins．B．Ancient coins．C．Present-day coins．

7．What does the man think of coins?

A．All kinds of coins cost a lot．

B．Heads on the coins don't mean much．

C．They will enrich our knowledge of the past．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．

8．How many miles did the woman speaker walk today?

A．About four miles．B．About two miles．C．About one mile．

9．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Good friends．B．Uncle and niece．C．Brother and sister．

10．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．The hot weather．B．A walk around the lake．C．Sleeping instead of exercising．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．

11．What did the teacher ask the man to do?

A．Write a paper．B．Talk to his dad．C．Organize an activity．

12．When did King win the Nobel Peace Prize?

A．In 1950．B．In 1963．C．In1964．

13．Which of King's qualities will the man try to develop in himself?

A．His belief．B．His courage．C．His peacefulness．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．

14．Why did Jennifer start BodyLab?

A．To challenge herself more．

B．To change the way society views women．

C．To promote health and fitness for women．

15．What does Jennifer say about BodyLab?

A．It is not just a diet．

B．It is actually quite simple．

C．It also works well for men．

16．What can people get from signing up on the website?

A．Clothing with exercise tips．

B．Emails with recipes．

C．12 weeks of encouragement．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．

17．Where do planes of scientists fly when there's a hurricane?

A．Above the water．

B．1, 000 feet above the mountain．

C．Around the cruise ships．

18．What was cancelled by the National Hurricane Center?

A．All flights to Florida．

B．Cruise ships leaving Miami．

C．Hurricane hunters' flights．

19．What happened to the storm expected on Wednesday?

A．It gained force and then disappeared．

B．It moved toward the south．

C．It changed direction to the north．．

20．What is a typical hurricane month in Florida?

A．May．B．December．C．August．

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

Four Best U.S. Destinations to Travel to in Summer

The Colorado Rockies

Summer is a great time to get outdoors and experience the Colorado Rockies when they're not covered in white. Colorado's national and state parks come alive in a unique way that's rarely seen in winter. During summer for example, Crested Butte turns into an ocean of wild flowers. The annual Crested Butte Wildflower Festival is a sight to behold and an even better one to photograph.

Mackinac Island, Michigan

Summer is the ideal time to experience Mackinac Island. With no cars allowed, calm lake waves, and cool weather, it's the closest inlanders can feel to a beach vacation without heading to the coast. July is a prime time to visit as the island's annual Independence Day celebration is among the best in the state, which guarantees plenty of beach-style partying.

Boise and the Rest of Idaho

Idaho appears to be a vast, uninteresting potato farmland to provide the rest of the country with French fries. However, it's one of the most beautiful, adventure-heavy states in the country. July just happens to be the best time of year to visit, particularly if you're not down with snow. For amateur astronomers, it's home to one of the best dark sky reserves in the country; rafting enthusiasts will find no shortage of whitewater challenges on the Snake River; and Boise offers more fun and sunshine than you'd expect the capital of Idaho to.

The White Mountains in New Hampshire

The White Mountains might seem an obvious summer getaway to local people. However, the epic hiking, mountain biking, and cycling opportunities here still attract some adventure enthusiasts from other parts of the country. But, with more than 148, 000 acres to explore in White Mountain National Forest alone, it's easy to escape the town center and find enough green space all to yourself. For a more relaxing getaway, Newfound Lake is the largest freshwater beach in the state, while Squam Lake provides endless boating opportunities.

1. What do the Colorado Rockies and Mackinac Island, Michigan have in common?

A. They are famous for wild flowers. B. They don't allow cars to run in.

C. They are covered in snow in all seasons. D. They hold celebrating activities in summer.

2. In which place can visitors go whitewater rafting?

A. The Colorado Rockies. B. Mackinac Island, Michigan.

C. Boise and the Rest of Idaho. D. The White Mountains in New Hampshire.

3. What can we know about the White Mountains in New Hampshire?

A. It is a good place for relaxation. B. It is open mainly to local people.

C. It is famous for its boating races. D. It provides visitors with skiing sites.

【答案】1. D    2. C    3. A

B

I didn't like his looks and hated doing business with him, but I needed the money．He was the first customer to come through the door of my new timber（木材）yard．The moment he came, his strangely twisted and scarred face repelled me．

He was in his late twenties, slight of build, and he held his head low throughout the trade．In checking his credit rating, I found that Frank Dandridge was a qualified cement finisher and concrete contractor．

The frequency of Frank's trips to the yard increased．Sometimes I had the feeling that he wanted to talk to me on a personal basis but was hesitant to do so．Then one morning Frank Dandridge came in to make a purchase．When his order was completed and put into his truck, he scanned his load and headed back into the office．Naturally, I guessed something was wrong．As I followed him into the office, I was ready to defend the quality of my goods．

Neither of us spoke for a long minute．At last he said, "Do you remember a Mrs Standish who once worked for you as a bookkeeper?"

"I do, indeed．That was years ago．"

"And do you remember her son, who accidentally shot himself in the face while hunting?"

Of course, I remembered the little boy, who bravely returned to school, enduring the teasing of his thoughtless classmates about his artificial eye and scarred face．

"Well then," Dandridge continued, "you must remember how you used to visit the boy after the accident and bring him toys and ice cream and draw funny animal pictures to make him laugh．"

That was eighteen years ago, but I've never forgotten．Frank Dandridge was obviously that boy．

"But, Frankie," I protested, "why didn't you tell me who you were that first day?"

"Well, from the moment I read your advertisement in the paper, I decided to be your first customer to express my gratitude in this way for the help you gave me so long ago．"

I looked at him now and for the first time I did not see scars．I saw his kindness, his desire to be friendly, and I recognized a brighter radiance（光辉）in his personality．

4. What does the underlined word "repelled" in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Delighted． B. Comforted． C. Disgusted． D. Confused．

5. What happened to Mrs Standish's son?

A. He was greatly encouraged by others' friendliness．

B. He became aggressive to those who made fun of him．

C. He didn't dare to go to school because of his scarred face．

D. He wasn't well treated by his classmates after the accident．

6. Why didn't Dandridge tell the author who he was that first day?

A. He wanted to see whether the author still remembered him．

B. He was busy and could not find time to chat with the author．

C. He was sure that the author would recognize him the next time．

D. He wanted to support the author's business as a common customer．

7. What can we infer from the text?

A. The author often sold goods of poor quality．

B. The boy's appearance had changed a lot．

C. The author pretended not to recognize the boy．

D. Mrs Standish didn't remember the author any more．

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. D    7. B

C

Gold mining has rapidly increased across the Amazon in recent years, especially along the Guiana Shield, where it is responsible for as much as 90% of total deforestation (森林砍伐). Now, an international study has provided detailed information on the regeneration (再生) of forests in Guyana after gold mining.

The team found that forest recovery rates on abandoned mines are amongst the lowest ever recorded for tropical forests. At some sites there was nearly no tree regeneration even after three to four years since mining had stopped.

The study shows that tropical forests are strongly affected by mining activities, and have very little capacity to re-establish themselves. The mining process has removed almost all nitrogen from the soil, a critical component to forest recovery, and in many cases directly contributed to the presence of mercury (汞) within neighbouring forests and rivers. Active mining sites have on average 250 times more mercury concentrations than abandoned sites.

Not only does this have serious consequences for our battle against global warming by limiting Amazonian forests' ability to capture and store carbon, but there is also a larger implication of polluting food sources especially for local communities who rely on rivers.

Active management and enforcement of laws is clearly needed to ensure recovery and to safeguard communities. However, the current economic crisis is significantly increasing the demand for gold, given its role as an economic stabiliser. With current gold price estimated to rise in the coming months, many miners are already rapidly responding to this increase in pricing. And the weakening of environmental laws and policies is also leading to further deforestation.

The study analyzed soil samples to determine recovery and chemical changes caused by mining. Their results suggest that forest recovery is strongly limited by severe mining-induced depletion (损耗) of soil nutrients, especially nitrogen, rather than by mercury contamination. The high rate of mercury, however, does have serious implications for negative impacts on food security, water supply and local biodiversity.

Mr Gavin Agard, Commissioner of the Guyana Forestry Commission (GFC)said: “This scientific work will greatly improve Guyana's baseline and understanding of the forest degradation impacts of mining. The findings and recommendations from this study will significantly impact policy and management strategies for forest restoration and rehabilitation in mined-out areas.”

8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The mining process. B. The presence of mercury.

C. The mining-related deforestation. D. The lack of nitrogen.

9. Which of the following may contribute to further deforestation?

A. The rise of gold price. B. Good economic situation.

C. Mercury pollution. D. The strengthening of environmental laws.

10. What is Mr Gavin Agard's attitude towards the study?

A. Ambiguous. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Approaches to recovering forests on mined lands

B. Gold mining restricts Amazon rainforest recovery

C. Reasons for the poor rainforest recovery in Guyana

D. Strict environmental laws ensure rainforest recovery

【答案】8. A    9. A    10. C    11. B

D

UCLA bioengineers have designed a glove-like device（装置）that can translate American Sign Language into English speech in real time through a smartphone app．Their research is published in the journal Nature Electronics．

"Our hope is that this opens up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with non-signers without needing someone else to translate for them," said Jun Chen, an assistant professor of bioengineering at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering and the principal investigator on the research．"In addition, we hope it can help more people learn sign language themselves．"

The system includes a pair of gloves with thin, stretchable sensors that run the length of each of the five fingers．These sensors, made from electrically conducting yarns, pick up hand motions and finger placements that stand for individual letters, numbers, words and phrases．The device then turns the finger movements into electrical signals, which are sent to a dollar-coin-sized circuit board worn on the wrist．The board transmits those signals wirelessly to a smartphone that translates them into spoken words at the rate of about one word per second．

The researchers also added adhesive（黏合的）sensors to testers' faces-in between their eyebrows and on one side of their mouths-to capture facial expressions that are a part of American Sign Language．

Previous wearable systems that offered translation from American Sign Language were limited by heavy device designs and were uncomfortable to wear, Chen said．The device developed by the UCLA team is made from lightweight and inexpensive but long-lasting, stretchable polymers．The electronic sensors are also very flexible and inexpensive．

In testing the device, the researchers worked with four people who are deaf and use American Sign Language．The wearers repeated each hand gesture 15 times．A custom machine-learning algorithm（程序）turned these gestures into the letters, numbers and words they represented．The system recognized 660 signs, including each letter of the alphabet and numbers 0 through 9．

12. What can we learn about the glove-like device from Jun Chen's words?

A. It is mainly intended for sign language learning．

B. It can make signers speak in a loud voice．

C. It can translate English into other languages．

D. It helps signers and non-signers communicate．

13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The structure of the device． B. The working process of the device．

C. The translating rate of the device． D. The connection between the sensors．

14. Why do researchers add adhesive sensors to testers' faces?

A. To reduce the pressure of the main sensors．

B. To make the device transmit signals quicker．

C. To enrich the sign language users' facial expressions．

D. To make the device understand the sign language better．

15. What advantage does the glove-like device have over previous wearable systems?

A. It is completely wireless． B. It is light and beautiful to wear．

C. It is cheaper and lasts longer． D. It stores and recognizes more signs．

【答案】12. D    13. B    14. D    15. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．

The following are some study skills necessary for academic success．

Discover your learning style．

________16________ You may be a kinesthetic（动觉）learner who learns best by doing, a visual learner who prefers to pick up information by reading a textbook, or an auditory learner who retains information presented orally．

Not sure about your learning style? Take our learning style quiz to identify your best study environment．Then, find out how to tailor your habits to suit the way you learn．

Improve your study space．

Everyone studies differently．Are you distracted by noise or motivated by upbeat background music? Do you need to take breaks or do you work best when you can focus for several hours at a time? Do you study better in a group or by yourself? ________17________

Of course, not everyone is able to design an ideal study space, so we've also provided strategies for studying in small spaces．

________18________

Every class is different, but key study skills always remain the same: finding the main idea, taking notes, retaining information, and outlining chapters．Once you've mastered these and other fundamental skills, you'll be prepared to succeed in actually any class．

Break bad study habits．

It's never too late to break bad study habits．First read up on the most common bad study habits．________19________ Plus, discover techniques for staying focused during a study session to lay a solid foundation for future success．

Know when to study．

Whether you have just a few minutes to prepare for your vocabulary quiz or months to prepare for the SAT, you'll need to know how to establish a workable study schedule．After all, a last-minute cram session should be structured differently than a multi-day study calendar．________20________

A. Learn key study skills．

B. Understand different test types．

C. Then, replace them with smart, science-backed strategies．

D. Educational theorists have discovered that people learn in different ways．

E. Your class schedule changes year after year, but study skills always remain the same．

F. By answering these and other questions, you can create a study space that works for you．

G. No matter how much time you have to study, these strategies will help you make the most of it．

【答案】16. D    17. F    18. A    19. C    20. G

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Once there was a tailor who lived in a house on a side street in East Boston and ___21___ long hours each day to earn a poor living. But he ____22____ himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes. And each year he would ___23___ enthusiastically that this would be the winning ticket that would bring him his ____24____.

For fourteen years his life ____25____ in the same poor style, until one day there came a loud ___26___. Two well-dressed gentlemen entered his shop and ___27___ him that he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000!

The little tailor could hardly ___28___ his ears. He was rich! No longer would he have to slave away making dresses. Now he could ___29___ live!

He ____30____ his shop and threw the key into the Charles River. He bought himself a wardrobe ____31____ for a king, a new Rolls Royce, a suite of rooms at the Ritz.

Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money ___32___ each day were his last. Of course the unavoidable thing ____33____. One day the money was gone. ___34___, he had nearly ruined his health.

Disillusioned and extremely tired, he ____35____ to return to his little shop and set up ____36____ once more. And from force of _____37_____, once again each year he ____38____ from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket.

Two years later there came a second knock at his door. The same two gentlemen stood there once again. “This is the most ___39___ thing in the history of the sweepstakes,” exclaimed one. “You have won again!”

The little tailor staggered to his feet with a complaint that could be ____40____ miles away. “Oh, no. Do you mean I have to go through all that again?”

21. A. escaped B. worked C. wasted D. waited

22. A. trapped B. charged C. controlled D. allowed

23. A. proved B. report C. pray D. pretend

24. A. fortune B. holiday C. lesson D. wisdom

25. A. continued B. improved C. broke D. stopped

26. A. speaker B. noise C. knock D. voice

27. A. promised B. warned C. taught D. informed

28. A. believe B. find C. touch D. cover

29. A. merely B. really C. hardly D. fairly

30. A. damaged B. repaired C. locked D. rented

31. A. sorry B. famous C. anxious D. fit

32. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. so that

33. A. disappeared B. changed C. happened D. mattered

34. A. However B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Therefore

35. A. determined B. refused C. hesitated D. failed

36. A. class B. business C. company D. job

37. A. honesty B. position C. success D. habit

38. A. gave away B. set aside C. picked up D. work out

39. A. accurate B. beneficial C. common D. unbelievable

40. A. recorded B. heard C. ignored D. passed

【答案】21. B    22. D    23. C    24. A    25. A    26. C    27. D    28. A    29. B    30. C    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. C    35. A    36. B    37. D    38. B    39. D    40. B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．

“Each” and “every” are words ________41________ are close in meaning. In general, you use “each” when you are talking about one individual(单独的) object or person. "Every" ________42________(use) for a group of objects, or people that you group together.

For example, you can say: Each tree in the forest has ________43________(it) own different shape, but every tree is ________44________(beauty). Here's another example. The American poet Maya Angelou ________45________(say): “I believe that every person is born with talent.” She used “every” because she was talking about all people. But if she wanted to point out that we are not all good ________46________ the same things, she could have added: “Each person has a different talent, just like each person has a different voice.”

Now, let me answer your question. Use "each cell" if you are talking about individual cells, or cells that ________47________(be)not the same. For example: each cell works ________48________(different). One cell becomes part of a heart, one cell becomes part of a lung, and one cell becomes part of a brain.

But ________49________ you say, “Every cell in your body has a wall”, you are talking about the group of cells in your body, and how they are all the same.”

By the way, you can also put “each” and “every” together in the same sentence _________50_________(show) you have a strong opinion. Like this: “I want each and every one of you to know we believe you can be good English speakers!”

【答案】41. which/that   

42. is used   

43. its    44. beautiful   

45. said    46. at   

47. are    48. differently   

49. if    50. to show

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I spent last Sunday fish with my friends. The difficult journey to their destination was well worth it. Beautiful as the scenery surrounding the lake was, but there was hardly anyone else. We random separated into two groups and my team caught more fish. Before cooking them, we had to remove their insides. It feels like an adventure when I did a job. After eating, we packed all the things which had been left into our bags, on the purpose of protecting the environment. When leaving, I had mixed feelings. I didn't mind staying several extra day, but it was also nice get home to my warm bed.

【答案】1.fish→fishing

2.their→our

3.删除but

4.random→randomly

5.feels→felt

6.a→the

7.which→that

8.on→for/with

9.day→days

10.nice后添加to

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，在伦敦做交换生。你校学生会主席Linda想让你做一次关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1．接受邀请；

2．对演讲效果的期望；

3．商谈具体事宜。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear Linda,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Linda

I am honored for being invited to give a speech on Chinese traditional culture and I am delighted to accept your invitation．

It makes me happy to hear that there will be more than 500 participants to the meeting．I hope I will be able to promote the communication between our two countries by introducing Chinese traditional culture and helping English students understand it．

I need to know what specific information they want to know and I need some time to get prepared．So we'd better have a discussion about it when it is convenient for you．

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua