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河南省安阳市洹北中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷+答案
展开高二英语 试题卷
一、 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Fire! Fire!” What terrible wrds t hear when I 1 in a strange huse in the middle f the night! It was a large, 2 huse — the srt that burns easily — and my rm was n the tp flr. I jumped ut f bed, _ 3 the dr and stepped ut int the passage. It was full f 4
I began t 5 , but as I was still nly half awake, 6 ging twards the stairs I went in the ppsite directin. The smke grew thicker and I fund it hard t 7 . The flr became 8 under my feet. I ran int anther rm and tried t reach the 9 fr fresh air. Suddenly, ne f my feet gt caught in smething 10 and I fell dwn. The thing I had fallen ver felt like a package f clthes, and I picked it up t prtect my 11 frm the smke and heat. Just then the flr _ 12 under me and I fell thrugh t the flr belw with pieces f 13 wd all arund me.
__ 14 , there was a drway in frnt, s I put the package ver my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I 15 . As I reached the cld air utside, my package f clthes gave a 16 . I nearly drpped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many peple in the street. A wman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running 17 .
“My baby! My baby!” she cried. Thse peple cheered ludly 18 she tk the smke-blackened package ut f my arms. I almst 19 t see wh she was — my bss’s wife. I had 20 her baby, and becme a her!
1. A. hung up B. called backC. wke upD. turned back
2. A. clean B. emptyC. strngD. wden
3. A. pened B. clsedC. lckedD. answered
4. A. water B. smkeC. bksD. tys
5. A. run B. playC. talkD. read
6. A. as fr B. except fr C. instead f D. because f
7. A. sleep B. wrk C. hear D. breathe
8. A. hard B. ht C. cld D. dirty
9. A. windw B. table C. telephne D. bed
10. A. wet B. bring C. sft D. dangerus
11. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face
12. A. rse B. brke C. increased D. returned
13. A. burning B. grwing C. green D. light
14. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently
15. A. gave up B. set ff C. lked arund D. gt thrugh
16. A. rle B. cry C. task D. lessn
17. A. madly B. slwly C. carefully D. patiently
18. A. if B. nce C. as D. unless
19. A. agreed B. frgt C. regretted D. failed
20. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished
二. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Jrge,
Are yu enjying yur break frm schl? My family are nw in Sacrament, Califrnia. We are here paying a visit t my aunt Glria. We have been t the Califrnia State Capitl Building, the nature center, and the z. I have seen many interesting things, but ne stands ut abve the rest. This mrning we drve frm my aunt’s hme t Calistga t see Califrnia’s Old Faithful Geyser (老忠实泉). I had read abut it in my bk, Sightseeing in Califrnia: Where Yu Shuld G. Yu have prbably heard f Old Faithful, the geyser farther nrth in Yellwstne Natinal Park. This Califrnia geyser is smetimes called “Little Old Faithful.”
When we arrived Califrnia’s Old Faithful was nly a calm pl f water. The geyser didn’t lk very deep. “What’s the big deal?” I wndered. As I turned, I saw sme steam (蒸气) rising frm the water. Befre I knew it, there was ht water shting (射) up abut 60 feet int the air. We culd nt believe ur eyes! It cntinued fr almst three minutes.
Aunt Glria tld me that the water came frm an undergrund river. She als said that the water temperature was abut 95℃. This water can smetimes sht 170 feet int the air.
My aunt said that ther geysers arund the wrld reach htter temperatures and sht water even higher than Califrnia’s Old Faithful Geyser. I’d lve t learn mre abut this geyser and ther geysers in different cuntries when I get hme. I’ll see yu sn!
Yur friend,
Bennett
21. Accrding t the text, Bennett _____.
A. visited his aunt Glria by himself B. had never heard f Old Faithful Geyser
C. thught nthing f Old Faithful Geyser at first D. flew all the way frm Sacrament t Calistga
22. The water Bennett saw high in the sky _____.
A. disappeared at nce B. was t ht t tuch
C. came frm a deep sea D. was 170 feet in height
23. What was expressed in Bennett’s letter?
A. Anger B. Dubt. C. Curage. D. Excitement.
24. Bennett wrte the letter mainly t _____.
A. talk abut his hliday experiences
B. ask Jrge t visit Old Faithful Geyser
C. express his thankfulness t Aunt Glria
D. give Yellwstne Natinal Park sme advice
B
The last few days befre Christmas passed quickly and it was sn Christmas Eve. That night when everyne went t bed, Bunny culdn’t sleep. He still culdn’t think f what he wanted his Christmas gift t be. He wndered hw Father Christmas wuld knw what t bring him if he didn’t knw himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big nise n the rf (屋顶) and a sund dwnstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped ut f bed and raced dwn the hall t the stairs hping t have a lk at the ld man with his wn eyes.
By the time Bunny reached the bttm f the stairs, thugh, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gne. He lked fr him fr a few minutes, but it was already t late. Bunny turned t climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hell,” said Bunny. “Is smebdy there?”
He was answered by anther cry. Bunny lked arund the big pile f gifts t see what was making the nise. Right under the tree was a funny lking brwn animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it fr a dg, if it hadn’t been fr the antlers (鹿角) n its head.
“Are yu a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”
“And yu were pulling Father Christmas’ sled (雪橇)?”
“I was until I gt airsick,” replied Ralph, “I’m afraid I wasn’t cut ut fr the jb. Nw I’m stuck here and I dn’t knw hw t get back t the Nrth Ple.”
“Well, if yu like, yu can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the ffer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted frm Father Christmas was a new friend!
25. Why culdn’t Bunny fall asleep n Christmas Eve?
A. He had a lt f things t d. B. He was disturbed by a big nise.
C. He was thinking f what gift he wuld get. D. He wanted t have a lk at the reindeer.
26. As sn as Bunny came dwnstairs, he ________.
A. was prbably very sad B. fund what he wanted
C. ran int a reindeer D. heard a lud cry
27. The underlined part “cut ut fr” in the text prbably means “_________”.
A. fit fr B. afraid f C. prud f D. interested in
28. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A strange Christmas tree B. A special Christmas gift
C. A quiet but smart by D. A lvely reindeer
C
That wman carried a new blanket (毛毯) ver her arm. Wrdlessly, she gave it t me.
“Is it finished?” I asked.
She shk her head. “N. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the mney and tk the blanket.
“It is beautiful, s skillfully wven (编织),” I said t my mther. “But what did she mean when she said it was nt finished? Hw can it be ready if it is nt finished?”
“I will tell yu later,” my mther said, “but first I will take yu t the Navaj village.”
We went dwn t the village. A grup f yung men were making sand pictures. We walked thrugh the whle village, watching the different things the peple were ding.
It was nt until that evening that my mther finally explained the Navaj wman’s wrds.
“Did yu ntice anything abut the things the peple were making?” my mther asked.
“What shuld I have nticed?” I lked at her and asked.
“Each thing the Navaj make has ne small part that is nt cmplete. The designs in their sand pictures are ften nt perfectly dne, fr example — the line f a circle may nt quite clse. If yu lk carefully at yur blanket, yu will prbably find a stitch (一针) missing.”
I tk the blanket ff, but it lked as perfect as any design culd be. Then suddenly, I nticed that sure enugh a stitch was missing!
“But why d the Navaj intentinally leave sme tiny part unfinished?” I asked.
“They believe that when anything is cmpleted r finished, it means the end has cme — it will nt be perfect until then. Then t, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway fr the bad spirits t run away and the gd spirits t cme in. S, ften, they d nt make the line clse.”
29. The blanket the authr received ________.
A. was prly wven B. made her think a lt
C. cst her a lt f mney D. was finished, but nt ready
30. Why was the authr shwn arund the village?
A. T buy mre things made by the Navaj.
B. T make friends with sme f the Navaj.
C. T have a deeper understanding f the Navaj.
D. T lk fr the wman wh sld her the blanket.
31. Which f the fllwing may the Navaj believe?
A. A stitch in time is very imprtant.
B. Life nly becmes perfect when yu die.
C. He wh makes n mistake is a perfect man.
D. Yu must always try t make yur life cmplete.
32. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. The Navaj are gd at making things.
B. The Navaj are brave and hard-wrking.
C. A blanket tells a lt abut the Navaj culture.
D. Skills are needed t d business with the Navaj.
D
Students frm Oceanside High Schl in Rckland will be able t sleep in a little lnger frm this autumn.
Reginal Schl Unit 13 Superintendent (负责人) Lew Cllins said during the schl’s Thursday night meeting that the schedule (时间表) fr the schls will be changed. Oceanside East and West will start a half hur later, at 8 a.m. fr their new schl year.
Research has shwn that teenagers’ brains are ften nt fully awake at 6:30 a.m. Cllins said the schedule, which is used t get students t schl fr classes that begin at 7:30 a.m., calls fr sme t get n buses befre 6 a.m. t get t schl n time. Teachers are having meetings at 6:40 a.m., which is t early, he thinks.
Cllins visited the high schls in Rckland and asked students when they wuld like classes t begin. Mst f them said 8:00 a.m. “I was surprised. I thught they wuld have said 9:00 r 10:00,” he said.
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin says n its website that teenagers’ bilgical clcks (生物钟) are designed t stay up later and get up later. The Fundatin called fr schls t change their schedules, which means a later start as well fr elementary students (小学生).
We d nt have enugh buses t run, since all the high schl and elementary schl buses run almst at the same time, Cllins said. He suggested, “We shuld buy six mre buses and get six mre drivers t keep the new schedule wrking.”
Elementary schl classes in Rckland nw start at 8:30 a.m., but will be mved t 8:45 a.m., starting in the autumn. “I knw this is a prblem fr wrking parents, but we will see what we can cme up with,” said Jane Brwn, a teacher at Bardnia Elementary Schl. “Anyway, I believe if students get mre sleep they’ll be mre ready t learn when classes start,” she added.
33. A new schedule will be made t _____.
A. add mre interesting subjects B. help students d better in class
C. ask parents t learn abut schls D. cut the number f meetings dwn
34. One f the prblems facing the schls in Rckland is that they will _____.
A. be afraid f wrking parents’ disturbance B. be wrried abut children’s safety
C. be shrt f schl buses D. be shrt f teachers
35. What des Jane Brwn think f the new schedule?
A. She is nt certain abut it. B. She is nt interested in it.
C. She is wrried abut it. D. She is hpeful abut it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. __ 36___
Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
___37 __ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprt may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____38 ___
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple. ___ 39___ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ___40__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities yu like.
D. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
三. 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Rck: I wuld like t be an internatinal reprter in the future. Hw abut yu?
Kelly: I’d prefer t be a teacher after graduatin as this was my 41. ________ (child) dream. Well, the internatinal reprter sunds great t, thugh.
Rck: Yeah. It is imprtant that peple grasp 42. ________ is ging n arund the wrld. Being an internatinal reprter wuld mean I can travel arund the wrld and reprt wrldwide ht news. I can get peple all ver the wrld t keep up 43. ________ the latest infrmatin.
Kelly: Travel arund the wrld? Wnderful! But if yu want t be an internatinal reprter, 44. ________ (speak) fluent English is very necessary since English is the basic language used t cmmunicate all ver the wrld. Yu will need a gd English teacher if yu want t study English well.
Rck: I see, yu said that yu wanted t be 45. ________ English teacher, didn’t yu?
Kelly: Yes. I hpe I can g back t my hmetwn and teach the children there. I cme frm a small village in the 46. ________ (nrthwest) China. It is very pr and there is n English teacher there. 47. ________ is difficult fr the children there t learn English and knw abut the utside wrld f the village. I hpe I can pen the way t the wrld fr the children there by my English teaching.
Rck: Ww, that is really, really a great dream. Let’s study hard 48. ________ (cnstant) t make ur dreams 49. ________ (cme) true as sn as pssible.
Kelly: Yeah, I believe ur hard wrk will pay 50. ________ sner r later.
B
Music is in the crners f everyday life. It is said t be beneficial t us bth 51
(physical) and mentally.
There are many ways t make music. Fr example, if yu blw int bambs r shells, 52
__________(permit) air t cme in, they can prduce pleasant music. A recent discvery suggests that music was played much earlier than we think. In 1995,deep in 53 cave in Slvenia 54
was ccupied 45,000 years ag by Neanderthals, a leg hne f a hear with fur finger hles was fund. The discvery suggested that flutes(笛子)had cme int 55 (exist) at that time. Later, many ther 56 (traditin) musical instruments like drums were dug ut frm undergrund. Ancient peple even 57 (seek) a way t make music ut f a bw that 58 (intend) fr hunting,s we have t admit that they did have a great gift 59
music. But if exactly dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the 60 (early) knwn example f music.
Nw music can be fund in every knwn culture, and even the mst distant grups have a certain frm f music.
四.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意、括号内所给单词的汉语或单词的首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式
61. She (克服) a lt f difficulties when she learned a freign language.
62. As a reprter she was__________( 不断地) challenged t learn new things.
63. She grasped the (机会) t wrk abrad last mnth.
64. I’m writing t (申请)t be a jurnalist.
65. The machine desn’t ___________ (运转)smthly.
66. The ld man will feel ___________(舒适的)while living with his family.
67. It’s i___________ (违法的)t drive thrugh a red light.
68.I have an (预约) with my dctr tmrrw mrning.
69.A successful man shuld pssess curage,determinatin and (智慧).
70.In an (瞬间)the rain stpped and the sky cleared up.
五:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On January 5th,students in ur schl visited Rbt Wrld, which we saw a great variety f rbt. It was amazed t find thse rbts culd d a great number f things just like real peple, including playing chess, playing pian and drawing pictures. What’s mre, the rbts are in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjyable. In additin, that excited me mst was the shw given by a grup f rbts. They danced just as if we were dancers n the stage. By visit Rbt Wrld, I have learned a lt abut rbts, especial abut their functins and shapes. The great human wisdm is s pwerful that it makes us t feel mre cmfrtable t live in the wrld.
高二英语 答案
一、 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDBAC
11-15 DBACD 16-20 BACDB
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21-25CBDAC 26-30 AABBC
31-35 BCBCD 36-40 BDAEF
三. 语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41. childhd 42. what 43. with 44. speaking 45. an
46. nrthwestern 47. It 48. cnstantly 49. cme 50. ff
51.physically 52.permitting 53.a 54.that/which 55.existence
56.traditinal 57.sught 58.was intended 59.fr 60.earliest
单词拼写(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
vercame 62.cnstantly 63.pprtunity 64.apply 65.perate
66.cmfrtable 67.illegal 68.appintment 69.wisdm 70.instant
五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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