河南省安阳市2021届高三二模英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份河南省安阳市2021届高三二模英语试题+Word版含解析，共21页。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dallas-Frt Wrth is packed with sprting events, hliday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the mnth f Nvember.
The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Mtr Speedway has been wn by famus peple. It typically takes place in Nvember, but in 2021 , it will be held n Octber 26. Tickets range in price frm $49 t $400.
Dallas Btanical Garden's Hliday: A “12 Days f Christmas”－inspired light display, this tw-mnth shw is cmpsed f “25-ft-tall beautifully decrated Victrian-style gazebs (凉亭）”， the rganizers say, and mre than a millin lights are hung arund the gardens , n histric hmes , and s frth. Hliday at the Arbretum will take place frm Nvember 7 t December 31, 2021.
Sundance Square Parade f Lights: Held each year in dwntwn Frt Wrth, the Sundance Square Parade f Lights features mre than 100 lights,marching bands, antique cars, an appearance by Santa Claus, and perfrmers. Street seats are available fr a fee but there are als plenty f free viewing areas alng the rute. The parade begins at 7 p. m. n Nvember 22, 2021 , at the crssrad f Weatherfrd Street and Hustn Street.
YMCA Turkey Trt:Mre than 25,000 peple participate in this Thanksgiving Day 5K run/walk. Guests are asked t dress like a turkey and begin the charity race frm Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021,the race will take place frm Nvember 20 t 29.
1. Hw will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?
A. It will attract well-knwn racers.
B. It will last a lnger perid f time.
C. Its prices will be greatly increased.
D. Its date will be advanced.
2. What can yu see at the Arbretum frm Nv. 7 t Dec. 31?
A. Histric pictures.
B. Antique cars.
C. Victrian-style buildings.
D. Santa Claus.
3. Which event has requirements fr the participants' clthes?
A. The AAA Texas 500.
B. YMCA Turkey Trt.
C. Dallas Btanical Garden's Hliday.
D. Sundance Square Parade f Lights.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在即将到来的l1月份，美国的达拉斯和沃斯堡市将举办的一系列的体育赛事和节庆活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The AAA Texas 500部分中的“It typically takes place in Nvember, but in 2021, it will be held n Octber26.”可知，与往年不同的是，202l年的The AAA Texas 500将会提前到10月26日，而不是往年的1l月。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Dallas Btanical Garden's Hliday部分中的“25-ft-tall beautifully decrated Victrian-style gazebs(凉亭)”可知，在这个灯展上可以看到维多利亚时期风格的凉亭。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段YMCA Turkey Trt 部分中的“Guests are asked t dress like a turkey”可知，这个活动对参与者的着装提出了要求。故选B项。
B
Tday, we study literature frm a yung age—learning abut ur histries, faraway wrlds and influential peple. Whether we ntice r nt, these stries—bth fictin and nn-fictin—guide us thrughut ur lives. They allw us t see the wrld thrugh anther’s eyes, pen up ur wrld and teach us abut every subject knwn t man.
Despite their imprtance, many peple thrw ut their ld bks—laying waste the wisdm that lies n each page. In an effrt t save this knwledge and share it with thse less frtunate, a garbage man in, Bgta, Clmbia has been saving thrwn-away bks fr 20 years and sharing them with thse in need.
“I hated t see all the bks in the dustbins f wealthier neighbrhds. S I started t rescue them,’’ said Gutierrez. The first bk he fund was a cpy f the classic nvel Anna Karenina. The Tlsty bk was later jined by The Little Prince, Sphie's Wrld, The Iliad and a number f nvels. Tday, he has cllected arund 25,000 bks.
His grwing cllectin didn’t g unnticed. Gutierrez’s neighbrs were sn brrwing the bks t help with their children’s hmewrk. “There was a lack f them in ur neighbrhd, s we started t help,”said Gutierrez.
The grund flr f Gutierrez’s hme is nw filled with bks frm flr t ceiling. Over spilling with bks, he pened it up as a free library, with the help f his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Wrd eventually spread arund abut Gutierrez and his bks. Mst f the bks nw cme frm dnatins. He nw travels arund the cuntry, delivering free bks t pr and remte districts. The library, named “The Strength f Wrds", has dnated bks t sme 235 schls, institutins and cmmunity libraries acrss Clmbia.
4. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By stating sme facts.
B. By cntradicting a thery.
C. By describing a scene.
D. By referring t dcuments.
5. What did the Tlsty bk mean t Gutierrez?
A. A heavy financial burden.
B. A cmpanin in difficult times.
C. The beginning f his charity campaign.
D. One f his greatest achievements in life.
6. Which saying des Gutierrez's stry lead us t believe?
A. A gd bk is a light t the sul.
B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. One man's garbage is anther man' s treasure.
7. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Tlsty bks recvered frm dustbins.
B. Literature nw appeals t garbage cllectrs.
C. Free libraries ppular with neighbrhd kids.
D. Garbage man builds a library frm rescued bks.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, we study literature frm a yung age—learning abut ur histries, faraway wrlds and influential peple. Whether we ntice r nt, these stries—bth fictin and nn-fictin—guide us thrughut ur lives. They allw us t see the wrld thrugh anther’s eyes, pen up ur wrld and teach us abut every subject knwn t man.”（今天，我们从小就开始学习文学——学习我们的历史、遥远的世界和有影响力的人物。不管我们是否注意到，这些故事——包括虚构的和非虚构的——引导着我们的生活。它们让我们透过别人的眼睛看世界，打开我们的世界，教给我们人类所知的每一门学科。）可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中搜集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first bk he fund was a cpy f the classic nvel Anna Karenina.”（他找到的第一本书是一本经典小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》。）可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人。别人扔掉的旧书，在Gutierrez那里，却成为了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝。”故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In an effrt t save this knwledge and share it with thse less frtunate, a garbage man in, Bgta, Clmbia has been saving thrwn-away bks fr 20 years and sharing them with thse in need.”（为了保存这些知识并与那些不幸的人分享，哥伦比亚波哥大的一名垃圾管理员20年来一直在保存废弃的书籍，并与那些有需要的人分享。）以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez搜集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的事情，D项“清洁工用抢救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选D项。
C
They' re nt the wrld' s tallest r lngest bridges, but a string f river crssings made frm tree rts are engineering wnders that cntain lessns fr mdem architects.
The twn f Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the wrld recrd fr annual rainfall f ver 75 feet! And in this rainy, wet climate, the rubber fig tree grws with abandn. The tree has a secndary rt system that grws up abve the grund flr and lets the tree easily grw n tp f big stnes and even ut in the middle f streams. Lng ag, the Khasis, a tribe in Meghalaya regin, realized they culd make use f these rts t their wn advantage. By cntrlling and directing the secndary rts, they have created strng living bridges with which t crss streams and rivers by themselves.
T make a tree grw in a certain directin, the tribespeple use the trunks f a betel nut tree whse middle is gt rid f, as a guidance system. The thin, tender rts f the rubber tree are placed s they grw in the directin f the tree trunk rather than fanning ut. Eventually, the rts reach the ther side f the river and grw int the sil. This prcess can take well ver a decade befre the bridge is fully functinal and then ver time the bridge grws and strengthens. Rcks are placed alng the bridge' s sides t imprve the ftpaths.
Sme f these bridges are ver 100 feet lng and can even supprt the weight f fifty r-mre peple at a time. These bridges are used daily by the peple f the villages arund Cherrapunji and a few are thught t be mre than 500 years ld. There is even a duble decker bridge , knwn as the “Umshiang Duble-Decker Rt Bridge", which features tw bridges grwn right n tp f each ther. It is thught t be the nly bridge f its kind.
8. What d we knw abut the bridges in Meghalaya?
A. They resemble the fig tree rts.
B. They're wrks f mdern architects.
C. They take a very shrt time t build.
D. They're cnstructed by the villagers.
9. Hw is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges?
A. It plays the rle f a guide.
B. It bears the weight f the bridge.
C. It prtects the surface f the bridge.
D. It delivers materials acrss the river.
10. What des the third paragraph mainly describe?
A. A cmplex system.
B. A cnstructin prcess.
C. A scientific thery.
D. A natural landscape.
11. What makes the “Umshiang Duble-Decker Rt Bridge” unusual?
A. Its histry.
B. Its material.
C. Its shape.
D. Its length.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的乞拉朋齐镇是地球上最潮湿的地方之一。因为气候极端，建造传统的桥梁几乎是不可行的。但乞拉朋齐的卡西族部落找到了一个解决办法，让桥自己“长出来”
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By cntrlling and directing the secndary rts, they have created strng living bridges with which t crss streams and rivers by themselves. 通过控制和引导次级根，他们创造了强大的活桥梁，用它自己跨越小溪和河流。”可知，这些桥都是在部落里的村民们的帮助下“长出来”的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段的“the tribespeple use the trunks f a betel nut tree, whse middle is gt rid f, as a guidance system这个部落的人用槟榔树的树干，它的中间被去掉了，作为一个引导系统”可知，在这些桥的形成过程中，槟榔树的树干起到了引导树根桥方向的导向作用。故选A。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据本段的首句“T make a tree grw in a certain directin, the tribespeple use the trunks f a betel nut tree whse middle is gt rid f, as a guidance system. 为了使树木向一定的方向生长，该部落用去掉中间的槟榔树的树干作为引导系统。”并结合本段的内容可知，该段主要叙述了这些树根桥的形成过程。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is even a duble decker bridge，knwn as the‘Umshiang Duble-Decker Rut Bridge’，which features tw bridges grwn right n tp f each ther. It is thught t be the nly bridge f its kind. 这里甚至还有一座双层桥，被称为“乌姆香双层桥”，它的特点是两座桥相互叠在一起。它被认为是同类桥梁中唯一的一座”可知，这座桥的奇特之处在于它的“形状”与众不同，是一座由树根形成的双层桥。故选C。
D
T lk inside an ant nest is t meet with an alien civilizatin. The biling mass f wrker ants beneath an upturned stne is bth strangely reminiscent f(联想到）human sciety and strikingly different. There is an rganizatin that fascinates us and a lng line f myrmecphiles (r ant lvers) leads back all the way t King Slmn wh in fact advised peple t “g t the ant, cnsider her ways and be wise". This was exactly the inspiratin behind Planet Ant, a TV prgram shwcasing what we knw abut the kingdm f ants, and what ants can teach us abut the human wrld.
Like us, ants build structures, find fd, defend their scieties and manage waste, and-als like us-they must be well rganized. Fr example, the leaf-cutting ants f Planet Ant have special waste dispsal areas fr string harmful waste and a team f “waste-dispsal ants" dedicated t keeping the nest clean. But ants achieve this familiar final result in a very different way t humans. Human scieties have centralized cntrl, In ther wrds, smene tells us what t d. Ants,n the ther hand, have decentralized cntrl and neither the queen nr any ther ant directs wrk. Ant wrkers are the final self-starters, fllwing specific , but ptentially flexible, rules in certain situatins.
Chemical trails underpin much f this self-rganizatin. Fragers(觅食者）lay a mix f chemicals knwn as phermne(信息素）behind them as they walk. Other ants fllw the trail and if they find fd they reinfrce it, laying mre phermne as they return t the nest. Strnger trails are mre likely t be fllwed, s trails leading t fd becme prgressively reinfrced, while trails with n fd at the end fade away.
This cmbinatin f psitive feedback and evapratin(蒸发）prduces an effective fraging system that is very gd at finding the quickest rutes t fd. This simple guiding principle, and thers like it, have prvided sme useful slutins t the cmplex prblems faced by engineers, cmputer scientists and businesses.
12. Why des the authr mentin King Slmn in the first paragraph?
A. T prvide a backgrund.
B. T shw admiratin fr him.
C. T stress the wisdm f ants.
D. T explain an abstract thery.
13. Hw d ants behave while perfrming tasks?
A. They get rders frm their partners.
B. They chse d nly rutine tasks.
C. They chse t d nly rutine tasks
D. They fllw their wn senses and certain rules.
14. What des the underlined wrd “underpin” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Decide.B. Supprt.C. Develp.D. Calculate.
15. What infrmatin can we get abut trail phermne frm the text?
A. It cmes frm the fd resurces.
B. It appears befre ants' self-rganizatin.
C. It leads the fllwing ants t fd.
D. It helps ants find their way back hme.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了蚂蚁是社会性很强的昆虫，它们通过释放信息素来进行交流沟通，当蚂蚁找到食物时，会在食物上释放信息素，别的蚂蚁就会本能地把有信息素的东西拖回洞里去。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“There is an rganizatin that fascinates us and a lng line f myrmecphiles (r ant lvers) leads back all the way t King Slmn wh in fact advised peple t‘g t the ant，cnsider her ways and be wise’”（有一个组织让我们着迷，一长串爱蚂蚁的人(或蚂蚁爱好者)一直追溯到所罗门王，他实际上建议人们‘去了解蚂蚁，考虑她的方式，保持智慧。’）可知，作者提到所罗门王的目的是强调蚂蚁是一种智慧的生物。故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ant wrkers are the final self-starters, fllwing specific, hut ptentially flexible, rules in certain situatins. ”（蚂蚁工作者是最后的自我启动者，在某些情况下遵循特定的、但可能灵活的规则。）可知，蚂蚁在执行任务时，主要是遵从自己的感官认知和一些特定情境中具有灵活性的规则的指引。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“Fragers(觅食者）lay a mix f chemicals knwn as phermne(信息素）behind them as they walk. Other ants fllw the trail and if they find fd they reinfrce it, laying mre phermne as they return t the nest.”（觅食的蚂蚁走路时，身后会有一种被称为费洛蒙的化学物质混合物。其他蚂蚁沿着这条路走，如果它们找到了食物，它们会加强这条路，在返回巢穴时释放更多的信息素。）可知，此处表示“蚂蚁行走时留下的踪迹激素对蚂蚁团队的自治起到了支撑作用”。underpin意为“支撑，支持”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Strnger trails are mre likely t be fllwed, s trails leading t fd becme prgressively reinfrced, while trails with n fd at the end fade away.”（更强的路径更有可能被跟踪，所以通往食物的路径会逐渐加强，而最后没有食物的路径会逐渐消失。）可知，踪迹激素主要起到了指引其他蚂蚁找到食物的作用。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our bdy manages and requires sleep in much the same way that it cntrls the need fr eating, drinking, and breathing. Much research has been dne n the effects f sleep. These studies have repeatedly shwn that sleep plays a vital rle in prmting physical health. ____16____It helps maintain ur bdy's ideal weight, and
reduce stress as well as the chance f md disrders. This increases ur length f life and emtinal well-being.
It als explains why after a gd night' s sleep, yu feel better, yur thughts are clearer, and yur emtins are less fragile. Withut enugh sleep, yur judgment and ability t learn are weakened.
Studies supprt that peple wh get the apprpriate amunt f sleep n-a-regular basis tend t live lnger and have healthier lives. ____17____As a matter f fact, studies have shwn that driving while sleep-deprived(不足的）is similar t drunk driving.
If we just gt prper rest, maybe there wuld be less cnflict in the wrld and happier peple. Fr sme reasn , in sciety, sleep is nt high n the pririty list, and it is nt valued. Instead, it is lked n as a luxury and nt a necessity. Why?____18____
In fact,many judge harshly(严厉地）and make peple feel guilty fr their sleep requirement . Peple wh say “yu can sleep when yu are dead” need t get n the clue bus. Yur bdy yu exactly what it needs. ____19____Yet sme peple chse t take medicine t keep themselves t g thrugh the day, unable t functin naturally due t lack f prper rest.
____20____Listen t yur bdy, nt ther peple's pinin f what yur bdy needs. If yur bdy tells yu that need t take a nap, then by all means take a nap.
A. And nbdy else can d that fr yu.
B. It is seen as a frm f laziness r weakness.
C. Scientists have gne t great lengths t fully understand sleep’s benefit.
D. This stresses the imprtance f having adequate sleep.
E. We als knw that exercise has a great impact upn sleep.
F. Each persn is different and requires varying amunts f sleep.
G. It keeps ur heart healthy and lwers ur chances f develping disease.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了充足的睡眠对健康的好处。
【16题详解】
空前一句“These studies have repeatedly shwn that sleep plays a vital rle in prmting physical health.”提到，这些研究一再表明，睡眠在促进身体健康方面起着至关重要的作用，空处应是具体讲述睡眠的好处，G项“它能保持我们的心脏健康，降低我们患疾病的几率。”符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前一句“Studies supprt that peple wh get the apprpriate amunt f sleep n-a-regular basis tend t live lnger and have healthier lives.”可知，研究表明，定期获得适量睡眠的人往往寿命更长，生活更健康。所以这些研究结果证明了睡眠的重要性，D项“这就强调了充足睡眠的重要性。”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Instead, it is lked n as a luxury and nt a necessity. Why?”提到，相反，它被视为是一种奢侈，不是一种必需品，为什么？空处应是对上文的回答，B项“它被认为是懒惰或者虚弱”符合语境，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前一句“Yur bdy yu exactly what it needs.”可知，你的身体确切地知道你需要什么，A项“没有别的人能帮你做到。”承接上文，话题一致，都是说明只有你自己能了解自己的身体，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Listen t yur bdy, nt ther peple's pinin f what yur bdy needs. If yur bdy tells yu that need t take a nap, then by all means take a nap.(倾听你自己的身体，而不是别人对你身体需求的意见。如果你的身体告诉你需要小睡一会儿，那就一定要小睡一会儿。)”可知，要听从自己的身体需要，不要被别人的看法影响，F项“每个人都是不同的，需要不同的睡眠时间。”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A pizza deliver driver in Rhde Island receive smething mre special than any tip this week.
Ryan Cattersn was delivering pizza t the ____21____ f Lindsey Sheely n Saturday night when Sheely’s ld sn ran up t him and give him a big____22____ .
Sheely, wh____23____the mment n the drbell camera, said, “I put it up n my Facebk page. In fact, I just did it because we thught it was____24____. "What Sheely didn't knw at the time was what that____25____wuld mean t Cattersn.
Cattersn’s 16-year-ld daughter, wh lived in Califrnia with his ex-wife,____26____passed away. She had____27____with mental prblems. “After lsing my daughter this past week, it just____28____me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a____29____t me,” he said.
His ex-wife,Danielle, said she was____30____that smene saw his pain and culd be there fr him. “It' s s easy t____31____such peple and their internal pain,” she said. “That even ges t ur____32____. We didn't knw her____33____. ”
The vide f his hug with the 2-year-ld made its____34____t Cattersn, and he reached ut t tell Sheely hw much it____35____. “It is really____36____t accept that I'm nt ging t be able t hug her again," Cattersn said f his daughter.
The hug may have lasted nly a few secnds,____37____it's a mment Cattersn will____38____ always. "That might have been my daughter just lking ut fr me____39____at the time," he said. “This incident means smething, and makes me____40____, 'Ww, maybe she's there. ”
21. A. hmeB. fficeC. gardenD. cmmunity
22. A. hugB. tipC. smileD. surprise
23. A. fixedB. caughtC. checkedD. adjusted
24. A. crazyB. funnyC. seriusD. cmmn
25. A. cmmentB. chanceC. mmentD. signal
26. A. recentlyB. graduallyC. peacefullyD. eventually
27. A. cnnectedB. treatedC. settledD. struggled
28. A. remindedB. tuchedC. cnfusedD. matched
29. A. tnB. pizzaC. lssD. dllar
30. A. anxiusB. cncernedC. ashamedD. grateful
31. A. cureB. ignreC. helpD. describe
32. A. friendB. familyC. mtherD. daughter
33. A. jyB. painC. diseaseD. strength
34 A. wayB. caseC. saleD. trip
35. A. cstB. neededC. meantD. charged
36. A. luckyB. interestingC. tughD. necessary
37. A. frB. sinceC. butD. thugh
38. A. pick upB. set asideC. take alngD. hld nt
39. A. bravelyB. blindlyC. casuallyD. eagerly
40. A. regretB. cheerC. thinkD. attempt
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上，Ryan Cattersn在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受爱与温暖，尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Cattersn在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨的时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. hme家；B. ffice办公室；C. garden花园；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“Ryan Cattersn was delivering pizza t the”以及后文提到是周六晚上，可推测是送披萨到Lindsey Sheely家里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，Ryan Cattersn在给Lindsey Sheely送披萨时候，Sheely的大儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. tip小费；C. smile微笑；D. surprise惊喜。结合后文“The vide f his hug with the 2-year-ld made its”可知Sheely的大儿子给了Cattersn一个拥抱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheely用门铃摄像头拍下了这一幕。A. fixed固定；B. caught抓住；C. checked检查；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“the mment n the drbell camera”可知指用门铃摄像头拍下了儿子拥抱Cattersn的一幕，应用catch。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我这么做只是因为我们觉得很有趣。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serius严肃的；D. cmmn普通的。根据上文“I put it up n my Facebk page. In fact, I just did it because we thught it was” Sheely之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上，一开始只是觉得有趣，并不知道Cattersn的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheely当时并不知道那一刻对Cattersn意味着什么。A. cmment评论；B. chance机会；C. mment时刻；D. signal信号。呼应上文中提到的“the mment”，即儿子拥抱Cattersn的那一刻。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cattersn16岁的女儿和他的前妻住在加州，最近去世了。A. recently最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. peacefully平静地；D. eventually终于。根据后文“lsing my daughter this past week”可知他女儿是最近去世的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直与精神问题作斗争。A. cnnected连接；B. treated治疗；C. settled解决；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with mental prblems”指与精神问题作斗争，短语struggle with。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. reminded提醒；B. tuched触碰；C. cnfused使困惑；D. matched匹配。根据后文“because it was like she was there”可知这个拥抱触动了Cattersn，让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我上周女儿去世后，这触动了我，因为这就像她就在我身边，这对我来说意味着一切。”A. tn吨；B. pizza披萨；C. lss亏损；D. dllar美元。结合前后文“it just meant a… t me”可知表示“对某人很重要”短语为mean a tn t sb.。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的前妻Danielle说，她很感激有人能看到他的痛苦，并能陪在他身边。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cncerned关心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“smene saw his pain and culd be there fr him”有人能看到Cattersn的痛苦，陪伴着他，他的前妻对此很感激。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们很容易忽视这些人和他们内心的痛苦，”她说。A. cure治愈；B. ignre忽视；C. help帮助；D. describe描述。结合后文“We didn't knw”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦，可推测人们很容易忽视他人内心的痛苦。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“连我们的女儿都是。”A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. mther母亲；D. daughter女儿。根据后文“We didn't knw her”可知，her指代女儿，表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不知道她的痛苦。”A. jy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. disease疾病；D. strength力量。上文中“with mental prblems”提到女儿有精神问题，所以是遭受精神痛苦。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cattersn收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. way方法；B. case情况；C. sale销售；D. trip旅程。根据前后文“The vide f his hug with the 2-year-ld made its…t Cattersn”可知为短语make ne’s way t sb.，表示“到达某人”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cattersn收到了他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频，他向Sheely表达了拥抱对他的重大意义。A. cst支付；B. needed需要；C. meant意味着；D. charged控告。呼应上文中“it just meant a”指这个拥抱对来说Cattersn意义重大。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很难接受我不能再拥抱她了，” Cattersn说到他的女儿。A. lucky幸运的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tugh艰难的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“t accept that I'm nt ging t be able t hug her again”父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿，这是很让人难以接受的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Cattersn将永远抓住不放。A. fr因为；B. since既然；C. but但是；D. thugh虽然。上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几秒，后文提到Cattersn将永远保留这种感觉，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个拥抱可能只持续了几秒钟，但这一刻Cattersn将永远抓住不放。A. pick up捡起；B. set aside留出；C. take alng带上；D. hld nt抓紧。根据上文“it's a mment Cattersn will”可知这个拥抱对Cattersn来说，意义重大，所以他讲永远保留这一刻，紧抓住不放。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那可能是我女儿当时急切地在找我。”A. bravely勇敢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. casually随便地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“my daughter just lking ut fr me”指女儿急切地找父亲，eagerly符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这件事很有意义，让我认为‘哇，也许她就在那里。’”A. regret后悔；B. cheer欢呼；C. think认为；D. attempt企图。根据后文Cattersn 的想法“Ww, maybe she's there.”可知，这件事情让Cattersn认为也许女儿就在自己身边。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The 1918 Spanish flu was the mst deadly utbreak in histry. It ___41___ (cause) by an H1N1 virus fund in genes f birds' rigin. Althugh there is n universal agreement regarding where the virus ___42___ (actual) riginated, it spread wrldwide during 1918-1919. In the United States, it was first identified in the army in ___43___ spring f 1918.
It was estimated that abut 500 millin peple ___44___ ne-third f the wrld's ppulatin f that time became infected with this virus. The number f ___45___ (death)was estimated t be at least 50 millin wrldwide with abut 675,000 ccurring in the United States. The death rate was high in peple yunger than 5 years ld, 20-40 years ld, and 65 years and ___46___ (ld). The high death rate in ___47___ (heath) peple, including thse in the 20-t 40-year-ld age grup, was a unique feature f this disease.
While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been prduced and evaluated by mdern science, the features that have made it s deadly are gt well understd. With n vaccine t prtect against influenza infectin and n medicine ___48___ (treat) secndary bacteria infectins, cntrl effrts wrldwide were limited t nn-medical methds, ___49___ separatin, quarantine(检疫),gd persnal hygiene, and ban n public gatherings,_____50_____ were applied in heavily infected areas.
【答案】41. was caused
42. actually
43. the 44. r
45. deaths 46. lder
47. healthy
48. t treat
49. like/including
50. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。1918年爆发的西班牙大流感给人类带来巨大的突难。而造成这次流感致命性的原因至今仍然是一个谜。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由在鸟类起源基因中发现的H1N1病毒引起的。主语It与动词cause之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caused。
【42题详解】
考查副词：句意：虽然对于病毒的起源没有普遍的共识，但它在1918-1919年期间在全世界传播。修饰谓语动词riginated应用副词。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查冠词：句意：在美国，1918年春，它首次在军队中被发现。此处用定冠词the，特指1918年的春天。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词：句意：据估计，当时约有5亿人或世界人口的三分之一感染了这种病毒。分析可知空格前后两部分为选择性并列关系。故填r。
【45题详解】
考查名词：句意：全球死亡人数估计至少有5000万人，其中约67.5万人发生在美国。death指“死亡的人”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式指所有死亡的人。故填deaths。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级：句意：5岁以下、20-40岁、65岁及以上人群的死亡率较高。根据句意可知，此处是指65岁以上的人，即比65岁大的人，用比较级。故用lder。
【47题详解】
考查形容词：句意：健康人群(包括20- 40岁年龄组)的高死亡率是该病的一个独特特征。修饰后面的名词peple，用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词：句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。结合上文的“With n vaccine t prtect against influenza infectin ”分析可知，此处为with的复合结构:with+n+ t d，and连接两个相同的结构，故设空处也应用不定式。故填t treat。
【49题详解】
考查介词：句意：同上。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。
【50题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句：句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methds，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句），故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The ther day, I went hme s lately that my mther culdn't affrd t wait me any lnger. S she began t have a lunch by herself. When I pened the dr, my mther seemed t feel a little embarrassing. She hurried t heat the dishes what had already turned a little cld n the table. I stpped her and saying with a smile, “It was nt necessary, Mm. I can eat them.” I clearly remembered that my mther had taught me nt t cause any truble t ther at any time. In fact, I just didn't want t truble him any mre as she was already t tired frm ding the husewrks.
【答案】1.lately→late
2.wait后添加fr
3.去掉a
4.embarrassing→embarrassed
5.what→that/which
6.saying→said
7.was→is
8.ther→thers
9.him→her
10.husewrks→husewrk
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天回家晚，为了不再让母亲劳累，不让母亲去热菜的事情。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：几天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再等我了。此处表示“回家晚”应用副词late；lately表示“最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。
2.考查介词。句意：几天前，我回家很晚，我妈妈不再等我了。结合句意表示“等待某人”短语为wait fr sb.。故wait后添加fr。
3.考查固定短语。句意：于是她开始自己吃午饭。结合句意表示“吃午饭”短语为have lunch。故去掉a。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我打开门的时候，妈妈似乎感到有点尴尬。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语；embarrassing用于修饰物，表示“令人尴尬的”。故embarrassing改为embarrassed。
5.考查定语从句。句意：她急忙把桌上已经有点凉的菜热一热。此处为定语从句修饰先行词dishes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that或which。
6.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。 我可以吃。”根据上文stpped可知say应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
7.考查动词时态。句意：我拦住她，笑着说：“没必要，妈妈。 我可以吃。”此处为直接引语，说明当时的情况应用一般现在时。故was改为is。
8.考查代词。句意：我清楚地记得母亲曾教导我任何时候都不要给别人添麻烦。此处作宾语，表示“别人，其他人”应用代词thers。故ther改为thers。
9.考查代词。句意：事实上，我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。此处指麻烦妈妈，应用代词her。故him改为her。
10.考查名词。句意：事实上，我只是不想再麻烦她，因为她已经做家务太累了。husewrk为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故husewrks改为husewrk。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校活动中心举行了一场新年音乐会。请给你校英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 参演人员；
2. 音乐会介绍；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右，
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Cncert
In rder t enrich the life f teachers and students, as well as welcme the cming f Spring Festival, ur schl held a cncert in the perfrmance center tday. Outstanding students with musical talent were recmmended by each class and they put n a wnderful perfrmance. The atmsphere at the cncert was warm and exciting. The perfrmers played varius musical instruments and sang sweet sngs. The cncert was warmly welcmed by teachers and students, prviding them with a valuable pprtunity t relax. It als made mre students fall in lve with music, which will prbably make their schl life mre pleasant.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校英语角写一篇短文介绍你校活动中心举行的一场新年音乐会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
也：and →as well as
展示：shw →put n
愉快：happy →pleasant
爱上：lve = fall in lve with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cncert was warmly welcmed by teachers and students, prviding them with a valuable pprtunity t relax.
拓展句：It’s the cncert which prvides them with a valuable pprtunity t relax that was warmly welcmed by teachers and students,
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t enrich the life f teachers and students, as well as welcme the cming f Spring Festival, ur schl held a cncert in the perfrmance center tday.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。
[高分句型2]It als made mre students fall in lve with music, which will prbably make their schl life mre pleasant.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。