2020年上海长宁区初三二模英语试卷（答案+解析）

2019-2020学年上海市长宁区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试

英语试卷  

Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)

I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1._________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 6.__________

B.listening to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

7.A.In the library   B.In a booking office   C.At home   D.In a shop

8.A.Coins         B.Stamps            C.Kites      D.Stones

9.A.Once a day     B.Twice a day        C.Once a week   D.Twice a week

10.A.By bus       B.By underground     C.By taxi       D.By bike

11.A.Sad          B.Cheerful           C.Embarrassed  D.Nervous

12.A.Teacher and student             B.Host and guest

C.Husband and wife                  D.Waiter and customer

13. A.Look at a timetable             B. Give a lecture

C.Prepare for a notice                D.Talk about school life

14. A.The woman knows noting about the painting.

 B.The man likes the painting very much

C.The woman thinks the painting is wonderful.

D.The man has a talent for painting

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15. The story happened on the writer’s way to the concert last Saturday.

16.A woman hit the writer when she rushed out of one of the boutique shops(精品店）.

17. The writer was lucky not to be badly hurt because of wearing a crash helmet(头盔).

18. The woman immediately said sorry to the writer instead of shouting at him.

19. The woman didn’t pay for the damage to the writer’s bicycle but went away.

20. It took the writer several hours to enjoy the saxophone played by his friends.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. Macy's small house is only about ________ ________meters In size.

22. The small house is comfortable and _______ ________for Macy’s family to live in.

23. The small house is easy to______ _____ with one ceiling fan in the middle of the long room.

24. The bed is built above a full set of cupboards and this ______ ______and looks attractive.

25. Another big advantage of this small house is that ______ _______electricity and water are cheap.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 20分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. touch

B. rough

C. double

D. soup

【答案】D

27. My father is______ university teacher in Shanghai. He always works hard.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

28. People always send greetings to each other through WeChat ______ New Year's Day.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

【答案】B

29. We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is made_______ grapes.

A. into

B. of

C. for

D. with

【答案】B

30. Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some______.

A. chair

B. flower

C. furniture

D. picture

【答案】C

31. Nowadays when I go out shopping, I don’t need to carry a wallet with_______.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】B

32. Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two_______ years.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】A

33. The Smiths went to see several houses last week, but______ of them was suitable.

A. none

B. neither

C. all

D. both

【答案】A

34. Many students go to that bookstore, _____it has lots of reference books they can choose from.

A. and

B. so

C. for

D. but

【答案】C

35. Clark likes to work in a room with the windows______ to let the fresh air in.

A. opens

B. opening

C. opened

D. open

【答案】D

36. After a year’s study in Sydney, Sally spoken English is______ better than before.

A. more

B. much

C. quite

D. rather

【答案】B

37. It’s a rule that visitors_______ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.

A. might not

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】C

38. Students are required__________ well prepared before the final exam comes.

A. getting

B. get

C. to getting

D.to get

【答案】D

39. _____important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves!

A. What an

B. What

C. How an

D. How

【答案】A

40. Since early this year, the terrible disease______ a lot of people all over the world.

A. killed

B. kills

C. will kill

D. has killed

【答案】D

41. The electricity went off while I_______ with my mother in the sitting room last night.

A. talked

B. have talked

C. was talking

D. had talked

【答案】C

42. Mr. Wang is busy______ his report, so he won't come to our party this afternoon.

A. write

B. wrote

C. to write

D. writing

【答案】D

43. I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events________ I had tried hard.

A. though

B. if

C. when

D. because

【答案】A

44. - Would you mind my using your dictionary? I want to know how to pronounce the word.

   -____________.

A. Never mind,

B. You are welcome.

C. Not at all.

D. I'd like to.

【答案】C

45. -The weather report says it is going to rain this weekend!

-_______We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.

A. I'm afraid not.

B. I hope not.

C. So do l.

D. I think so

【答案】B

Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）

Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长. is getting shorter and it's all because of (46)________.

“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” says Doctor Ted, a computer scientist，“and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the(47)________ internet user is just seconds.

Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and (48)________ what you read,” says secondary school teacher Julia “Young people move from one website to another all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to (49) ________ my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. ”

【答案】CDAB

【解析】

46.考察名词，of 后加名词，意为我们的注意力变短是因为科技的原因。

47.考察形容词，the +adj+n.意为网上用户的注意力时长只有几秒钟。

48.考察动词，与and前面的understand对应，结合句意：你需要时间去理解和思考你所阅读到的信息，故选A。

49.考察动词，try to do sth.结合句意：我正在努力鼓励学生去读书。故选B。

Other teachers are trying more unusual（50） ________ to improve students' concentration. Welsh secondary school teacher Anne was so worried about one class of fifteen-year-old boys that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them（51）________，and their concentration was much better.”

But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says: “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't（52）________ reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more（53）________. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”

【答案】EADC

【解析】

50.考察名词，unusual+n.结合句意：许多老师在尝试不寻常的方法去提高学生的注意力。故选E。

51.考察形容,make sb+adj.故只能能选A.

52.考察搭配，be worth doing值得做……。

53.考察副词，more+ adj/adv.结合句意阅读的更仔细。

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）

54. Billy worked hard and found a solution to the problem ________ (he)

55. Dick will be ________ next Sunday. We’re going to hold a party for him. (ninth)

56. Kate bought lots of ________ from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)

57. We all know that the breaking of a glass bottle is a ________ change. (physics)

58. One major ________ of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)

59. I ought to read the instructions before I ________ this robot sweeper. (operation)

60. Because of the traffic jams, I missed the ________ of the performance. (begin)

61. It’s amazing that the young kid is able to recite the long passage ________. (correct)

54. 【答案】himself

【解析】反身代词，表示他自己找到了问题的解决方法

55.【答案】nine

【解析】考察数词，根据句意可知，Dick下周日就9岁了，因此填基数词nine.

56.【答案】strawberries

【解析】考察名词，根据lots of 可知要变复数，故填strawberries.

57.【答案】physical

【解析】考察名词变形容词，根据后面的change 可知填形容词，故填physical.

58.【答案】disadvantage

【解析】此题考察变反义词，可根据词性和含义判断。major形容词，后面要加名词，机器太大了搬不动，因此为缺点。

59.【答案】operate

【解析】主语后缺动词，故填operate.

60.【答案】beginning

【解析】the ……of,中间为名词，故填beginning.

61.【答案】correctly

【解析】句末副词修饰动词recite.

VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)

62. Alice had a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.(改为否定句）

   Alice _____  _____ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.

63.   Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young.(对划线部分提问）

   ______ ______ of hot dogs did Charles like to eat when he was young?

64.   The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest.(改为被动语态）

    One of the students ______ ______the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.

65.   How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund ?(保持句意不变）

    Could you tell me ______ ______ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund ?

66.   John asked his teacher Sandy, “What do you think of our suggestions to the school?”(改为宾语从句）

   John asked his teacher Sandy ______ she ______ of their suggestions to the school.

67.   I don’t think that the Hotoven is as expensive as the Superoven.(保持句意不变）

I think that the Hotoven is _______ ______ the Superoven.

68.   On a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help(连词成句）

________________________________________________________

62.【答案】didn’t have 

【解析】否定句，句中用的是had 过去式，根据时态故填 didn’t have.

63.【答案】What kind

【解析】对划线部分提问，表示特点，故用疑问词 What kind of.

64.【答案】 was awarded 

【解析】改为被动语态，句中时态是过去式，注意主语是单数，所以填 was awarded.

65.【答案】 the way 

【解析】保持句意不变，根据句意，应该是the way to:去某地的路.  

66.【答案】what thought

【解析】改为宾语从句，注意人称和时态的变化

67.【答案】 cheaper than  

【解析】保持句意不变，所以用比较级知识点进行转换，cheaper than..

68.【答案】 The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.

【解析】找主谓，分析句子含义及结构.The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.

Part 3  Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

A．Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)  （6分）

Changes and progress

Let me take you on a journey to an imaginary land called Puristan, a far-away mountains country and, until recently, its culture had been unchanged for centuries. There was no real industry , most of the people had small farms. There were no schools, no electricity and hardly any cars. By the standards (标准）of other countries , the people were quite poor, but they had enough to live  and everyone had more or less the same standard of living. They lived in peace in their beautiful  scenery.

And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful unspoilt land spread . The tourists couldn’t be expected to live in primitive (原始的）conditions so the first hotels was built in Purura, the capital. The hotels were followed by bars and shops. Electricity was needed for these tourist facilities(设施）so power stations were built. All kinds of goods were needed for these new facilities so the government built roads so that trucks could deliver these goods. Some of the Puristani people had good business ideas for tourism and became quite rich. The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English , the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language.

The families who still work on the farms have been left behind . Sometimes the tourists travel out of the capital ,Purura, to see these primitive people in their strange costumes.

The tourists take photos of them or film them with the video cameras as if they were making a wildlife documentary(纪录片) . Some of these Puritan farmers feel sorry about their rural/(农村的) culture and move to the capital to find work in the tourism industry. But there isn't enough work or housing for everyone in Purura , so you find homeless People on the streets begging or charging tourists to have photos taken next to 'a real Puristani' . There have been a lot of changes in Puritan and you can't  turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?

69. If you went to Puritan many years ago, you would find there were ______.

A.no mountains or rivers around        B.no small farms or private cars

C.no enough food for people to eat      D.no schools, real industry or electricity

70.The underlined word“unspoilt”(in para 2, line 1)most probably means“_____”.

1. independent   B.unpolluted   C. convenient   D. limited 

71. Which of the following changes is NOT taking place in Puritan after the tourism began?

A.Hotels were built in the capital

B.Bars and shops appeared

C.Some Puristani people became very rich

D.People stopped learning the local language

72. Some Puristani farmers move to Purura because ______.

A.they hope to have a better life in the city

B.they help make a wildlife documentary

C.they want to keep their own culture

D.their country is progressing successfully

73. When some Puristani farmers become homeless , they have to ______.

A. take photos for a real Puristani'

B. beg on the street

C. turn the clock back

D. start to learn English

74. The author thinks that the changes in Puritan in this passage

A. make him satisfied

B.help them return to old times

C.have some bad effects

D.damage the tourism industry

【答案】DBDABC

【解析】

69. 细节题，根据文章第一段：There were no schools, no electricity and hardly any cars. 

70. 词义推断题题，根据文章第二段原句：And then the tourists came. There were only small groups at first, but then word of this beautiful unspoilt land spread . 这是一块没有受到污染的土地。

71. 细节题，根据文章第二段原文：The government needed to educate people for these new industries so schools were built and the decision was taken to educate children in English , the language of industry and tourism, rather than the local language. 选项D表达过于绝对。

72. 细节题，根据文章第四段原文：Some of these Puritan farmers feel sorry about their rural/(农村的) culture and move to the capital to find work in the tourism industry.可判断选A。

73. 细节题，根据文章第四段原句：But there isn't enough work or housing for everyone in Purura , so you find homeless People on the streets begging or charging tourists to have photos taken next to a real Puristani' . 可判断选B.

74. 主旨大意题，根据文章第四段结尾There have been a lot of changes in Puritan and you can't turn the clock back. But has there been any progress?作者对进步性表示怀疑，因为这些改变并没有带来期待中的进步，可判断选C.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

As July approached, the school term was coming to an end. The next morning arrived, no school today, tomorrow, or for weeks! But what to do with all this new found freedom? I always (75)        my friends whose parents wanted them to do something "constructive"(建设性的), to learn something new. "I'm learning to relax and enjoy life a little, "I thought to myself.

And I would go out with the dog for a walk in the morning sunshine. (76)        the woods was always a good start- what strange and wonderful insects would I find? Which ones should I bring home to show my sister? The dog would usually run off, leading me further into the unfamiliar woods. I got lost a few times, and (77)       , but the dog always knew the way home.

After lunch I'd run down to the park to play football with my friends, We'd play until the sun was coming down. (78)        it was time to go home. I was covered in scratches and mud. That was always a good sign of a good day. My parents would ask me what I had "achieved" that day. "I've discovered new animals and improved my skill of playing football. "I would explain. And maybe I didn't learn a new instrument, or practice my French, but it had been a brilliant day.

There is always time for learning next year. The true (79)        of a summer vacation is the freedom it provides, a freedom you never have as an adult. So make full use of your summer vacation. Go out and do something(80)       , get lost and challenge yourself, and if you get a little dirty in the process, well, in my book that's a constructive day.

75. A. pointed out         B. had pity on            C. learnt from            D. competed with

76. A. Releasing          B. Selecting              C. Ignoring              D. Exploring

77. A. frightened          B. surprised              C.pleased               D. excited

78. A. Luckily            B. Suddenly              C. Finally               D. Especially

79. A. wisdom            B. figure                C. system                D. value

80. A. different           B. powerful              C. useless                D. strange

【答案】75-80 BDACDA

【解析】

75. 考察动词短语辨析。A.指出；B.同情；C.从...中学习；D. 和...竞争，根据后文句意：我在学习放松和享受生活，所以是指我总是同情那些父母想让他们学习一些新东西的朋友，所以选B。
76. 考察动词辨析。 A.释放；B. 选择；C. 忽视；D. 探索，根据前后文，在早上带狗去散步，探索树林总是个很好的开始，-我能找到什么奇怪美丽的昆虫呢？所以选D。
77. 考察形容词辨析。A.感到害怕的；B.感到惊讶的；C.感到高兴的；D.感到兴奋的，根据前文说狗总是跑掉，把我领到一片不熟悉的树林，我迷路了几次，所以推断出来到不熟悉的地方感到很害怕，所以选A。
78. 考察副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然地；C.最后；D.特别地，联系上文，我们一直玩到太阳落山，最后到了回家的时间，所以选C。
79. 考察名词辨析。A.智慧；B.数字；C.系统; D. 价值，根据句意：暑假的真正价值是其提供的自由，一种作为成年人不会拥有的自由。
80. 考察形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.有力量的；C.无用的；D.奇怪的，根据句意：出去做一些不同的事情，挑战你自己，所以选A。

C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（14分）

Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled(缠住) in fishing nets in their lifetime. Cathy in charge of Nat Geo Kids caught up with Moira, Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out more...

Cathy:  Hi, Moira! You've been studying North Atlantic right whales for 35 years-why are they in danger?

Moira:  Hi, Nat Geo Kids! Many North Atlantic right whales (81)s        their summers feeding here in the Bay of Fundy for decades. But since around 2010, lots of them started travelling further north to find food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them (82)h        easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.

Cathy:   What's being done to help the whales?

Moira:  The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all working together-we've suggested lower (83)s        limits for boats and are figuring out how we can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy, I helped set up a rescue (84)t        made up of local fishermen. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets (85)s        .

Cathy:  What happens on a whale rescue?

Moira:  We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it's tangled in and (86)w        it's caught on the whale's body. We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can take several hours, sometimes even days, to cut loose, It's (87)d_______ to work with animals in water- just imagine trying to cut a rope off a 60 ton whale!

Cathy:  Amazing! what can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?

Moira:  The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!

Cathy:   Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!

81.s_______  82.h_______  83.s_______  84.t_______  85.s_______  86.w_______  87.d_______

【答案】81.spent  82.hurt  83.speed  84.team  85.safely  86.where  87.difficult/dangerous

        （答案以官方答案为准）

【解析】

81. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少谓语动词，且为过去式，结合句意:许多北大西洋露脊鲸在芬迪湾进食度过他们的夏天，所以填spend.
82. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少形容词做宾语补语，结合句意：因为被船卡住和被渔网抓住，使露脊鲸受伤，所以填hurt.
83. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少名词，结合句意：政府科学家们建议船只更低的速度限制并解决怎么样组织鲸鱼被缠住，所以填speed.
84. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少名词，结合句意：在芬迪湾，我帮助建立了一个由当地渔民组成的急救队伍，所以填team.
85. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少副词，结合句意：急救队的渔夫们学习了鲸鱼行为的知识，并接受了如何安全的释放鲸鱼的特殊训练，所以填safely.
86. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少副词作状语，结合句意:每一个网都是不同的，取决于鲸鱼的种类，被缠绕的渔网的类型，以及他缠绕于鲸鱼身体哪里，所以填where.
87. 根据句子成分判断，此处缺少形容词，结合句意: 在水里和动物共事是有难度的或是危险的，所以填difficult/dangerous。

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）

Dear Judy

Sister, how are you?

I woke up this morning. It's nearly Easter. Whenever it is Easter. I think of you. I'll never forget seeing you for the first time when you were born. You were the sweetest little baby wrapped in a soft white blanket. How I loved kissing and holding you! I was a teenager and loved carrying you around. Sometimes people asked if you were my baby. I must have looked like a very young mother, but how proud I was in those moments.

However, things started to change for me as I never felt quite wanted. How sad when it was that I felt so jealous(嫉妒的) of you.

Before your arrival. Mum was in no hurry to buy the things that I needed. But later I always had to wait and wait for her to pay my school fees or buy books and clothes. Everything was always late! How much more upsetting that my birthday and Christmas presents were only ever things that I urgently（急迫地）needed, such nightdress and books?

Your situation was different and Mum always made sure that you had the best of everything quickly. when you got a horse for your 6th birthday and started riding lessons, how jealous I was!

 I slowly turned cold towards you and never gave you the warm hugs that you expected from me or showed an interest in your horse or your medals. I remember your sad face, probably wondering why I didn’t seem to care about you.

Today I considered that as I woke up. I have never spoken about this, or why that is so. Today I must say that I am very sorry for hurting your feelings. It was never your fault(错). You were too young to even realize it.All these years, you might have wondered what you did wrong that I didn't often speak with you.

Please forgive me! I want to be a real big sister to you again. If you can forgive me, we can start over and spend time together. You have turned into a beautiful young woman who I am so proud of. I would love to be close again.

Much love

Helen

88. When did Helen write this letter?

89. What did Helen do for her new-born baby sister, Judy?

90. How did Helen feel when she got nightdress and books as her birthday and Christmas presents?

91. What caused Helen's cold attitude towards her younger sister?

92. Why did Helen write this letter to Judy?

93. If you were Judy, what would you say to your sister after you received her letter? (At least two sentences)

【答案】

88. It was nearly Easter.

89. She loved carrying her new-born baby sister around.

90. She felt upsetting.

91. She was jealous that her sister was loved more by her mother.
92. I will forgive you.I hope we could get closer from now on.

【解析】

88. 文章第一段第一句和第二句话可找到答案
89. 文章第一段第二行最后一句话和第三行第二句话内容整合方可得出答案。
90. 文章第三段最后一句话可以得出她感到很沮丧。
91. 结合文章第二，三，四段内容，可以得知是因为她妈妈对她的妹妹比对她要好一些，所以作者嫉妒她妹妹，所以才对她妹妹很冷淡。结合文章的表达可得出答案。
92. 此题为开放内容，主要对表达对姐姐的理解，和一些以后和好相处的期望，言之成理即可。

VII. Writing（共10分）

Write at least 60 words about the topic “Online study makes me          ”(请以 “网上学习使我       ”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格 ）

抗疫期间( during the anti- epidemic period)，你不得不在家上网课( have online classes),这个特殊的经历使你在培养独立性、自信心……等方面也有所收获,请你结合具体事例谈谈自己某一方面的收获。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

【范文】

Online study makes me study better

   We have to study online during the anti-epidemic period.Online study is good for me.It not only can save time that I can do more other things,but also can be convenient for my daily life and study.Moreover, after class I can find the videos which I did not understand and then study again.It can help me study better.Online study is more interesting.So I am more confident in my study.

    Although everything has two sides.Online study is harmful to our eyes.If we keep doing exercise for our health,the harm is less.I prefer online study. It makes me study better.