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2024届上海长宁区初三英语一模试卷和答案解析
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这是一份2024届上海长宁区初三英语一模试卷和答案解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 2， A)In additin， A)influence， A)frightened， A)shw ff， A)suggestin， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
本场考试时间 90 分钟，满分 140 分；试题均采用连续号码，共 84 题。
作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最
A)T catch the plane at 6: 00.B)T take anther flight.
C)T give the ticket t smene.D)T take a taxi t the airprt.
A)Susan is busy with her wrk.B)The man has n time t swim.
C)Susan ges swimming every day.D)The man desn't like swimming
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下句子是否符 合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)
The writer's mther had a serius disease in her later years and didn't recgnize her sn.
Once the writer bught his mther a strawberry milkshake(奶昔), she drank it quietly
When the writer held his mther's hand. she gave him squeezes(捏)saying “Thanks".
The writer felt excited t find his mther culd respnd t his sft squeezes.
The mther left a lt f gld fr the writer after she passed away.
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the Fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
Alice prmised t help feed and a pet dg.
Alice suggested they shuld start with , like a fish r a hamster (仓鼠).
恰当的答案) (5
分)
A)By taxi.
A)In April.
A)In the htel.
B)By bicycle.
B)In May.
B)At the airprt.
C)By bus.
C)In June.
C)In the shp.
D)By undergrund.
D)In July.
D)At schl,
Hamsters are cute and dn't need but a bit nisy at night.
It'll be fun fr them t get a cl fish tank and sme clrlul fish tgether.
They planned t g t the pet stre and find their new fishy friend.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
The hspital prvides the best medical care fr ld.
My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai and ne fis a pliceman.
theirB)themC)theirsD)themselves
Tm tried several ways t avid catching the flu, but wrked.
bthB)allC)neitherD)nne
I came t Shanghai just a few days ag. I knw abut the city.
littleB)manyC)fewD)much
A gd friend is smene yu share yur pleasure and pain with.
needB)mustC)canD)shuld
Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin the speech?
frB)rC)butD)and
Old Mr Wilsn desn't feel because his daughter and grandsn ften visit him.
lnelyB)gentlyC)angrilyD)sadly
The lady has much experience t help us understand the curse than befre.
clearB)clearerC)clearlyD)mre clearly
I dn't like sandwich and bacn fr my breakfast. I'd rather ndles fr myself.
t ckB)cksC)ckD)cking
afraid t change smething in yur life. It might be a new step fr yu.
Nt t beB)Dn't beC)Be ntD)Nt be
Ms Wangmany “thank yu” cards frm her students since she taught them.
wuld receiveB)had receivedC)has receivedD)received
Our class teacher always reminds us ver ur lessns after class every day.
t gB)gC)gingD)went
fresh air we are enjying in the cuntryside fr the time being!
HwB)WhatC)What aD)Hw a
The nurse wn't leave her patients she's sure they're all taken gd care f.
ifB)becauseC)whenD)unless
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A)respectB)satisfiedC)createsD)linkedE)relatinship
When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, intrduced the rules f the class, the first wrds she began with were “kindness” and "hmewrk". Yu can imagine hw I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be 36 with anything gd?
When I was cnfused, Ms Whitney began t explain in her gentle vice: “Hmewrk is the37 yu have fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself. It prvides yu with the pprtunity t grw and learn. When thers can't slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There's a psitive 38 between them. "It was at that mment that I understd the meaning f the tw wrds. Hmewrk fsters ( 培 养 )kindness, and kindness in turn 39 an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity.
A)a
22. Our grup gt t the
B)an
ft f the muntain
C)/
D)the
abut six in the late afternn.
A)at
B)frm
C)n
D)in
A)friendlyB)alneC)spreadD)disappearE)next t
Ms Whitney prved the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned t grups and made t stand 40 each ther, wrking n prblems that came like a never-ending trrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn. But sn. as we discussed questins and helped each ther, I felt that discmfrt 41 .
In a classrm filled with 42 discussin and Ms Whitney's cheerful vice calling ut, “ Kindness and Hmewrk!". Whenever she saw ne f us standing 43 r in need f help, the math class didn't feel as bring r tiring as it was befre.
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列
句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
in this village make a living with the help f crmrants. (fisherman)
Can yu recgnize the by frm the right in the pht?(fur)
If the neighbrs didn't d a favr, we culdn't find the missing cat. (we)
Having a sense f rhythm is very essential fr a music teacher. (base)
Smking damaged Jhn's health and led t his death at last. (serius)
Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus usually makes peple ?(happy)
Mary wrked hard and at the age f thirty, she gt a great in business. (succeed)
T the machine, please read the instructins carefully first. (peratin)
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共
7 题，共 14 分)
Linda learned t make cmic stripes when she was yung. (改为否定句) Linda t make cmic stripes when she was yung.
Shanghai Disneyland has a lt f turists during the hliday. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai Disneyland have a lt f turists?
David hasn't decided whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句) David hasn't decided attend the class meeting.
I checked the exact time fr the flight in rder t meet my friend n time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time fr the flight I culd meet my friend n time.
Kitty hid a secret bx under the pillw n her bed yesterday mrning. (改为被动语态) A secret bx under the pillw n Kitty's bed yesterday mrning.
What des the picture in the sign mean? Culd yu tell me?(两句合并一句) Culd yu tell me the picture in the sign ?
an article n, Simn, detectives, t write, made a prmise. (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
Lcatin:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Statins: 81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines)and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hurs:
Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 AM t 5: 45 PM daily.
Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it's gd t pay the suggested amunt. It's a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus “Dark Universe” shw.
Fssils: Discver the wnders f ancient life in the Fssil Halls, where yu'll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
62:
The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance t help yu navigate the massive building.
Phtgraphy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the "N Phtgraphy" signs in certain exhibitin halls.
Nearby Attractins:
After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu're a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
What type f text is the passage?
A travel reprt.B)A diary.C)A turist guide.D)A survey
Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry .
at 11: 00 A. M. n SundayB)in Central Park East
C)fr freeD)by taking A Line
If yu are interested in space, yu can g t .
the Hayden PlanetariumB)the Fssil Halls
C)the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD)the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
What can be filled in the blank?
Explre the exhibitsB)Fun fr familiesC)Eating timeD)Plan yur visit
Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE? A)Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
Yu can't take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
There are sme ther attractins nearby.
Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
The purpse f the material is t.
give advice t the turistsB)prvide infrmatin f the museum C)intrduce a famus curseD)ffer mre services in the museum
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines. 65
when he was quite yung, he made fans fr his parents' huse frm car parts and things he fund in a junkyard.
Richard lives n the edge f the Nairbi Natinal Park in Kenya. The park is full f rhins, giraffes, buffals and lins.
Since he was nine, Richard has had the jb f lking after his family's cws, gats and sheep. The big 66 has been the lins. "I grew up hating lins" says Richard. "They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping. ”
Then ne night, as he was walking arund with a trch, he nticed smething. “I discvered that the lins were 67 f the mving light. "Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple, s they 68 . Using sme bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the respnse that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept. The lins didn't cme near. Sn ther families were using his “ lin lights".
Richard's lin lights cst just ten dllars t make. They have nt nly helped the farmers but als the lins. Many lins have been killed by farmers trying t prtect their animals. Nw, acrss Kenya, Richard's idea has been 70 by farmers t prtect their animals frm predatrs(捕食性动物)and t prtect their crps frm elephants.
Richard has been ffered a schlarship at ne f Kenya's tp schls. "One year ag, I was just a by herding my
father's cws. Nw I want t be an engineer and a pilt. "
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Every year, thusands f peple's lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine i 71 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne(龙卷风). Where was that?
Fina：In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That's where I live. Becky：What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina：We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that's the 72 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: 'That's it! It's ging t destry the huse!"I was s 73 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 74 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car-it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That's hard t believe! S is everything b 75 t nrmal again nw.
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. Il's ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 76 usually this bad?
Fina： N N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 77 because f climate change.
Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parcnt-Teacher Assciatin(PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin that brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents knw their children's teachers better. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face--face t discuss a student's prgress and perfrmance.
Lily frm China
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their child's schl. T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin. ParentBreakfastsarerganizedatthe beginning f the schl year, and it enables parents t meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their child this year. Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child's prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee ( 委员会)at
my schl but parents can be part f the Friends
grup. They can help rganize schl events.
A lt f students frm different cuntries are talking abut hw schls and parents cnnect nw. Here is a part f their talks.
65. A)In additin
B)Fr example
C)Abve all
D)As a result
66. A)influence
B)surprise
C)prblem
D)cmpetitin
67. A)frightened
B)aware
C)fnd
D)prud
68. A)shw ff
B)brke dwn
C)lst temper
D)went away
69. A)suggestin
B)impressin
C)truth
D)respnse
70. A)predicted
B)cntrlled
C)exchanged
D)accepted
Parent-Schl cmmunicatin is seldm dne thrugh emails in Peter's schl, is it?
What activities are rganized in Peter's schl t imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin?
Hw ften des the PTA bring parents and teachers tgether?
Why are sme meetings planned fr ne-n-ne fr privacy?
What des the underlined wrd "feedback" prbably mean in Jack's article?
Which way f the parent-teacher cmmunicatin d yu like best? Please give reasn(s).
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，就下列活动中选择其中的一项推荐给校长，并说明理由。
An utingSchl Subject FestivalTalent Shw A schl sprts meeting
(注意： 不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)
Pelerjrm America
Cmmunicatins g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems, such as a student's perfrmance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
Jack frm Australia
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
1-20 略。
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21-25 DACDA26-30 CBADC31-35 BCABD
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
36-39 DAEC40-43 EDAB
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44. fishermen45. furth46. us47. basic
48. seriusly49. unhappy50. success51. perate
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共
7 题，共 14 分)
52. didn’t learn53. When des54. whether t55. s that
56. was hidden57. what means
58. Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
59-63 CAADBB
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
64-70 BCADBD
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给)(14 分)
71. intrduces72. safest73. shaking74. strangest
75. back76. weather77. increase
Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)
Yes, it is.
Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
Once r twice a term.
T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
It means “反馈”in Chinese.
Any reasnable answer is OK.
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
略。
考生注意:
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
本场考试时间 90 分钟，满分 140 分；试题均采用连续号码，共 84 题。
作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
A. By taxi.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.D. By undergrund.
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In July.
A. In the htel.B. At the airprt.C. In the shp.D. At schl,
A. T catch the plane at 6: 00.B. T take anther flight.
T give the ticket t smene.D. T take a taxi t the airprt.
A. Susan is busy with her wrk.B. The man has n time t swim.
C. Susan ges swimming every day.D. The man desn’t like swimming
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T “表示，不符合的用”F”表示)(5 分)
The writer’s mther had a serius disease in her later years and didn’t recgnize her sn.
Once the writer bught his mther a strawberry milkshake(奶昔), she drank it quietly
When the writer held his mther’s hand. she gave him squeezes(捏)saying “Thanks”.
The writer felt excited t find his mther culd respnd t his sft squeezes.
The mther left a lt f gld fr the writer after she passed away.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the Fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
Alice prmised t help feed and a pet dg.
Alice suggested they shuld start with , like a fish r a hamster (仓鼠).
Hamsters are cute and dn’t need but a bit nisy at night.
It’ll be fun fr them t get a cl fish tank and sme clrlul fish tgether.
They planned t g t the pet stre and find their new fishy friend.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
The hspital prvides the best medical care fr ld.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。
考查冠词的用法。根据“ld”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，the ld 指老年人。故选 D。
Our grup gt t the ft f the muntain abut six in the late afternn.
A. atB. frmC. nD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一行人大约在下午六点到达山脚。
考查介词辨析。at 用在具体时间点前；frm 从；n 用在具体某一天前；in 用在年、月、季节前。根据“abut six”
可知，时间点前用 at，故选 A。
My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai and ne f is a pliceman.
A. theirB. themC. theirsD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在上海有很多朋友，其中一个是警察。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的；them 他们；theirs 他们的；themselves 他们自己。根据“My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai”可知，是指很多朋友中的一个是警察，位于介词 f 后，应用宾格 them。故选 B。
Tm tried several ways t avid catching the flu, but wrked.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。
考查代词。bth 两者都；all 全部；neither 两者都不；nne 三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词 but，可知是都不起作用，根据“several ways”可知需要用 nne 来表否定，故选 D。
I came t Shanghai just a few days ag. I knw abut the city.
A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几天前才来上海。我对这座城市知之甚少。
考查代词。little 少，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；few 少，修饰可数名词；much 多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I came t Shanghai just a few days ag.”可知对这座城市知之甚少，knw little abut“对……知之甚少”。故选 A。
A gd friend is smene yu share yur pleasure and pain with.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。
考查情态动词。must 必须，表命令；need 需要，表必要性；shuld 应该，表义务；can 可以，表可能。根据“A gd friend”和“share yur pleasure and pain”可知此处指“好朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人”。故选 D。
Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin the speech?
A. frB. rC. butD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？
考查并列连词辨析。fr 因为；r 或者；but 但是；and 和。根据“the reading cmpetitin…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词 r，故选 B。
Old Mr Wilsn desn’t feel because his daughter and grandsn ften visit him.
A. lnelyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. sadly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老威尔逊先生并不感到孤独，因为他的女儿和孙子经常来看他。
考查形容词的用法。lnely 孤独的；gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“feel”可知后接形容词作表语。故选 A。
The lady has much experience t help us understand the curse than befre.
A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. mre clearly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女士有很多经验，可以帮助我们比以前更清楚地理解这门课程。
考查副词比较级。clear 清晰的；clearer 更清晰的；clearly 清晰地；mre clearly 更清晰地。结合 than，且此空修饰动词 understand，因此需要用副词的比较级 mre clearly。故选 D。
I dn’t like sandwich and bacn fr my breakfast. I’d rather ndles fr myself.
A. t ckB. cksC. ckD. cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢早餐吃三明治和熏肉。我宁愿自己煮面条。
考查动词短语。wuld rather d sth“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，rather 后面要接动词原形，故选 C。
afraid t change smething in yur life. It might be a new step fr yu.
A. Nt t beB. Dn’t beC. Be ntD. Nt be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。
考查祈使句。be afraid t d“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词 Dn’t 置于句首，其后加动词原形 be，故选 B。
Ms Wangmany “thank yu” cards frm her students since she taught them.
A. wuld receiveB. had receivedC. has receivedD. received
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时 have/has dne。故选 C。
Our class teacher always reminds us ver ur lessns after class every day.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是每天提醒我们在课后复习我们的课。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. t d“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。
fresh air we are enjying in the cuntryside fr the time being!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在乡下享受到了多么新鲜的空气啊！
考查感叹句。根据“ air we are enjying...!”可知，句子为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”， air“空气”是不可数名词，因此用 what 引导。故选 B。
The nurse wn’t leave her patients she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f.
A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because 因为；when 在……时候；unless 除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f”是空前“The nurse wn’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. respect
relatinship
B. satisfied
C. creates
D. linkedE.
When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, intrduced the rules f the class, the first wrds she began with were “kindness” and “hmewrk”. Yu can imagine hw I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be
16 with anything gd?
When I was cnfused, Ms Whitney began t explain in her gentle vice: “Hmewrk is the 17 yu have fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself. It prvides yu with the pprtunity t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive 18 between them. “It was at that mment that I understd the meaning f the tw wrds. Hmewrk fsters (培养) kindness, and kindness in turn
A. friendlyB. alneC. spreadD. disappearE. next t
19 an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity.
Ms Whitney prved the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned t grups and made t stand 20 each ther, wrking n prblems that came like a never-ending trrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn. But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther, I felt that discmfrt 21.
In a classrm filled with 22 discussin and Ms Whitney’s cheerful vice calling ut, “Kindness and Hmewrk!” Whenever she saw ne f us standing 23r in need f help, the math class didn’t feel as bring r tiring as it was befre.
【答案】16. D17. A
18 E19. C
20. E21. D
A23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中老师让作者明白了作业与善良之间的关系。
【16 题详解】
句意：你可以想象我当时的感受：为什么作业已经这么难了，还会和好的东西联系在一起呢？根据设空处后的 “with anything gd”并结合语境，指的是家庭作业已经很难了，可为什么还要“联系”到好的东西呢？备选词 linked“联系”符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：家庭作业是你对老师、同学和你自己的尊重。根据“fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself.”可知，指的是对老师，同学和自己的“尊重”，备选词 respect “尊重”符合语境。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：它们之间存在积极的关系。根据“between them”可知，指的是它们之间的关系，备选词 relatinship “关系”
符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
句意：家庭作业培养善意，而善意反过来又创造了一种鼓励每个人练习技能的氛围。根据“an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills.”可知，是善意创造了一种氛围，备选词 creates “创造”符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：每天，我们被分配到不同的小组，彼此站在一起，解决像永无止境洪流一样涌来的问题。根据“we were assigned t grups”以及“ ther,”可知，是彼此紧挨着站在一起，备选词组 next t “紧挨着”符合语境。故选 E。
【21 题详解】
句意：但很快，当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时，我感到那种不舒服消失了。根据“I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn.”可知，前文提到了不舒适的感觉，再结合“But sn,”以及“I felt that discmfrt”可知，是指的不舒服的感觉消失了。备选词 disappear “消失”符合语境。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论，惠特尼老师欢快的声音喊道：“善良和家庭作业！”根据“But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther”可知，教室里的氛围是友好的，备选词 friendly “友好的”符合语境。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或者需要帮助时，数学课就不像以前那样无聊或累了。根据“Whenever she saw ne f us in need f help”可知，这里指的是一个人独自站着或者需要帮助的场面，备选词 alne“独自”符合语境。故选 B。
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
in this village make a living with the help f crmrants. (fisherman)
【答案】Fishermen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个村子里的渔民，在鸬鹚的帮助下谋生。根据 make 原形，可知主语是复数，因此 fisherman
用复数。故填 Fishermen。
Can yu recgnize the by frm the right in the pht? (fur)
【答案】furth
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能认出照片里右边的男孩吗？根据句中“the”及所给提示单词可知，需填 fur 的序数词 furth，表顺序，序数词前一般加 the。故填 furth。
If the neighbrs didn’t d a favr, we culdn’t find the missing cat. (we)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果邻居们不帮我们一个忙，我们就找不到那只失踪的猫。d sb. a favr 意为“帮某人一个忙”，
sb.用宾格形式，人称代词 we 的宾格为 us，故填 us。
Having a sense f rhythm is very essential fr a music teacher. (base).
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】句意：对音乐教师来说，具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词 base“基础”，basic“基本的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填 basic。
Smking damaged Jhn’s health and led t his death at last. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟严重损害了约翰的健康并最终导致了他的死亡。damaged 为动词，需副词来修饰。serius为形容词，其副词为 seriusly。故填 seriusly。
Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus usually makes peple ? (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公交车上吃味道重的食物通常让人们不开心。根据“Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus”可知，吃味道重的食物会让人们不开心。所以将 happy 变为 unhappy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填 unhappy。
Mary wrked hard and at the age f thirty, she gt a great in business. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽工作努力，在三十岁的时候，她在商业上取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，succeed 的名词形式为 success“成功”。故填 success。
T the machine, please read the instructins carefully first. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：要操作这台机器，请先仔细阅读说明书。peratin“操作”，为名词。分析句子可知，t 后应跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，peratin 对应的动词是 perate。故填 perate。
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一
词)(本大题共 7 题，共 14 分)
Linda learned t make cmic stripes when she was yung. (改为否定句) Linda t make cmic stripes when she was yung.
【答案】①. didn’t②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达小的时候就学会了画漫画条纹。原句中含有实义动词 learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句，助动词用 didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填 didn’t；learn。
Shanghai Disneyland has a lt f turists during the hliday. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai Disneyland have a lt f turists?
【答案】①. When②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：假日期间，上海迪士尼乐园有许多游客。划线部分 during the hliday 表示时间，应用 when 提问，原句中的 has 为实义动词，句子采用一般现在时，构成疑问句应借助助动词 des。故填 When；des。
David hasn’t decided whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句) David hasn’t decided attend the class meeting.
【答案】①. whether②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫还没有决定是否参加班会。根据题干可知要求更改为简单句。原句是由 whether 引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+不定式形式进行替代。故填 whether；t。
I checked the exact time fr the flight in rder t meet my friend n time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time fr the flight I culd meet my friend n time.
【答案】①. s②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in rder t 意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I culd meet my friend n time”可知，此处应用 s that 引导目的状语从句，故填 s；that。
Kitty hid a secret bx under the pillw n her bed yesterday mrning. (改为被动语态) A secret bx under the pillw n Kitty’s bed yesterday mrning.
【答案】①. was②. hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上，凯蒂在她床上的枕头下面藏了一个秘密盒子。改为被动语态，结构为 be dne；主语是 A secret bx ?三人称单数，动作发生在昨天，时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 was；hide“藏”的过去分词是 hidden。故填 was；hidden。
What des the picture in the sign mean? Culd yu tell me? (两句合并一句) Culd yu tell me the picture in the sign ?
【答案】①. what②. means
【解析】
【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Culd yu tell me”， “What des the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为 what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式 means，故填 what；means。
an article n, Simn, detectives, t write, made a prmise. (连词成句)
.
【答案】Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Simn 作主语，made 作谓语，a prmise 作宾语， t write an article n detectives 作后置定语。故填 Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives“西蒙答应写一篇关于侦探的文章”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
Lcatin:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Statins: 81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hurs:
Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A.M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.
Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it’s gd t pay the suggested amunt. It’s a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs.
The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus “Dark Universe” shw.
Fssils: Discver the wnders f ancient life in the Fssil Halls, where yu’ll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4:
The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance t help yu navigate the massive building.
Phtgraphy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the “N Phtgraphy” signs in certain exhibitin halls.
Nearby Attractins:
After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu’re a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
What type f text is the passage?
A. A travel reprt.B. A diary.C. A turist guide.D. A survey
Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry .
at 11: 00 A.M. n SundayB. in Central Park East
C. fr freeD. by taking A Line
If yu are interested in space, yu can g t .
the Hayden PlanetariumB. the Fssil Halls
C. the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD. the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
What can be filled in the blank?
A. Explre the exhibitsB. Fun fr familiesC. Eating timeD. Plan yur visit
Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE?
Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
Yu can’t take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
There are sme ther attractins nearby.
Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
The purpse f the material is t .
【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A.M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午
11 点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选 A。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus ‘Dark Universe’ shw.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选 A。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆
A. give advice t the turists
C. intrduce a famus curse
B. prvide infrmatin f the museum
D. ffer mre services in the museum
【答案】39. C40. A
【解析】
41. A
42. D
43. B
44. B
很大，要做好参观计划，选项 D“计划你的参观”符合语境，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项 B 表达错误，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选 B。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (12 分)
选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines. 45 when he was quite yung, he made fans fr his parents’ huse frm car parts and things he fund in a junkyard.
Richard lives n the edge f the Nairbi Natinal Park in Kenya. The park is full f rhins, giraffes, buffals and lins.
Since he was nine , Richard has had the jb f lking after his family’s cws, gats and sheep. The big 46
has been the lins. “I grew up hating lins” says Richard. “They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.”
Then ne night , as he was walking arund with a trch, he nticed smething. “I discvered that the lins were
47 f the mving light.” Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple, s they 48 . Using sme bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the 49 that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept. The lins didn’t cme near. Sn ther families were using his “lin lights”.
Richard’s lin lights cst just ten dllars t make. They have nt nly helped the farmers but als the lins. Many lins have been killed by farmers trying t prtect their animals. Nw, acrss Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 50 by farmers t prtect their animals frm predatrs (捕食性动物) and t prtect their crps frm elephants.
Richard has been ffered a schlarship at ne f Kenya’s tp schls. “One year ag, I was just a by herding my
father’s cws. Nw I want t be an engineer and a pilt.” 45.
【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的 “狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。
【45 题详解】
句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。
A. In additin
B. Fr example
C. Abve all
D. As a result
46.
A. influence
B. surprise
C. prblem
D. cmpetitin
47.
A. frightened
B. aware
C. fnd
D. prud
48.
A. shw ff
B. brke dwn
C. lst temper
D. went away
49.
A. suggestin
B. impressin
C. truth
D. respnse
50.
A. predicted
B. cntrlled
C. exchanged
D. accepted
【答案】45. B
【解析】
46. C
47. A48. D
49. B50. D
In additin 另外；Fr example 例如；Abve all 最重要的是；As a result 因此。根据“Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选 B。
【46 题详解】
句意：最大的问题是狮子。
influence 影响；surprise 惊讶；prblem 问题；cmpetitin 竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lins’ says Richard. ‘They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。
frightened 害怕的；aware 知道的；fnd 喜爱的；prud 自豪的。根据“Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选 A。
【48 题详解】
句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。
shw ff 炫耀；brke dwn 故障；lst temper 发脾气；went away 离开。 根据“Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选 D。
【49 题详解】
句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestin 建议；impressin 印象，假象；truth 真相；respnse 回复。根据“Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the... that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。
predicted 预言；cntrlled 控制；exchanged 交换；accepted 接受。根据“t prtect their animals frm predatrs (捕食性动物) and t prtect their crps frm elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选 D。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(14 分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year, thusands f peple’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine
i 51 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne (龙卷风). Where was that? Fina: In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That’s where I live.
Becky: What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 52 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: “That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!” I was s 53 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 54 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car—it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That’s hard t believe! S is everything b 55 t nrmal again nw?
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. It’s ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 56 usually this bad?
Fina: N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i57 because f climate change.
【答案】51. (i)ntrduces
(s)afest
(s)haking
(s)trangest
(b)ack56. (w)eather
(i)ncrease
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。
【51 题详解】
句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑 Becky 介绍了一位灾难幸存者 Fina。根据“This week the editr Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivr Fina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指介绍，intrduce“介绍”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为?三人称单数的“Becky”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填(i)ntrduces。
【52 题详解】
句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。
【53 题详解】
句意：我在发抖。根据上文“ We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught:‘That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖， shake“颤抖”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式 shaking。故填(s)haking。
【54 题详解】
句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse”和下文“Really? That’s hard t believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。
【55 题详解】
句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back t nrmal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
【56 题详解】
句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。
【57 题详解】
句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because f climate change”
及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
Answer the questins (12 分)
根据以下内容回答问题。
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parent-Teacher Assciatin (PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin that brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their child’s schl.
T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin, Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f the
A lt f students frm different cuntries are talking abut hw schls and parents cnnect nw. Here is a part f their talks.
Parent-Schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails in Peter’s schl, is it?
What activities are rganized in Peter’s schl t imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin?
Hw ften des the PTA bring parents and teachers tgether?
Why are sme meetings planned fr ne-n-ne fr privacy?
What des the underlined wrd “feedback” prbably mean in Jack’s article?
Which way f the parent-teacher cmmunicatin d yu like best? Please give reasn(s).
【答案】58. Yes, it is.
Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
Once r twice a term.
T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
It means “反馈” in Chinese.
I like Parent-Teacher Assciatin best. Because it brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学校与家长之间的沟通方式。
【58 题详解】
根据“In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails.”可知，Peter 的学校里，家长和学校的交流主要是通过电子邮件进行的，故填 Yes, it is.
【59 题详解】
根据“T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin, Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f the schl year,”以
schl year, and it enables parents t meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their child this year.
Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child’s prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee ( 委员会) at my schl but parents can be part f the Friends grup. They can help
rganize schl events.
Peter frm America
knw their children’s teachers better. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-t-face t discuss a student’s prgress and perfrmance.
Lily frm China
Cmmunicatins g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems, such as a student’s perfrmance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut 10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
Jack frm Australia
及“Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child’s prgress in schl.”可知，Peter 的学校通过举行Parent Breakfasts 以及Parent Evenings 来改善家长与老师的沟通。故填Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
【60 题详解】
根据“The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents knw their children’s teachers better.”可知，PTA 一学期会有一到两次。故填 Once r twice a term.
【61 题详解】
根据“These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable”可知，是为了避免让学生或家长感到不舒服。故填 T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
【62 题详解】
根据“Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut 10-15 minutes.”并结合语境，可知这里指的是老师把收集的信息“反馈”给不同的家长。故填 It means “反馈” in Chinese.
【63 题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Parent-Teacher Assciatin best. Because it brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin.
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，就下列活动中选择其中的一项推荐给校长，并说明理由。
An utingSchl Subject FestivalTalent ShwA schl sprts meeting (注意: 不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)
【答案】
Dear Principal,
Thank the schl leaders fr hlding activities fr us. I think the talent shw is gd. A talent shw is a way t shw ne’s talent. It can be singing, dancing, drawing and s n. Althugh these talents may nly be entertainment activities in ur daily lives, they can bring a lt f meaning t us when displayed n the right ccasin. First f all, persnal talent shw can enhance self-cnfidence. Secndly, talent shws can als be a way t entertain. After busy study, shwing ur talents can make us relax and reduce the pressure. S the talent shw was great.
Hng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
yus, Wang
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
?一步，表明写作意图，借感谢校领导来引出你想推荐的活动。
?二步，具体介绍才艺展示的好处，从增强自信，娱乐和放松，减少压力等方面来介绍才艺展示的好处。
?三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① is a way t 一种……的方法
②First f all 首先
③Secndly ?二，其次
[高分句型]
①Thank the schl leaders fr hlding activities fr us.(Thank 因什么感谢某人)
②Althugh these talents may nly be entertainment activities in ur daily lives, they can bring a lt f meaning t us when displayed n the right ccasin. (Althugh 不与 but 连用)
考生注意：
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
本场考试时间 90 分钟，满分 140 分；试题均采用连续号码，共 84 题。
作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最
A)T catch the plane at 6: 00.B)T take anther flight.
C)T give the ticket t smene.D)T take a taxi t the airprt.
A)Susan is busy with her wrk.B)The man has n time t swim.
C)Susan ges swimming every day.D)The man desn't like swimming
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下句子是否符 合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5 分)
The writer's mther had a serius disease in her later years and didn't recgnize her sn.
Once the writer bught his mther a strawberry milkshake(奶昔), she drank it quietly
When the writer held his mther's hand. she gave him squeezes(捏)saying “Thanks".
The writer felt excited t find his mther culd respnd t his sft squeezes.
The mther left a lt f gld fr the writer after she passed away.
Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the Fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
Alice prmised t help feed and a pet dg.
Alice suggested they shuld start with , like a fish r a hamster (仓鼠).
恰当的答案) (5
分)
A)By taxi.
A)In April.
A)In the htel.
B)By bicycle.
B)In May.
B)At the airprt.
C)By bus.
C)In June.
C)In the shp.
D)By undergrund.
D)In July.
D)At schl,
Hamsters are cute and dn't need but a bit nisy at night.
It'll be fun fr them t get a cl fish tank and sme clrlul fish tgether.
They planned t g t the pet stre and find their new fishy friend.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
The hspital prvides the best medical care fr ld.
My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai and ne fis a pliceman.
theirB)themC)theirsD)themselves
Tm tried several ways t avid catching the flu, but wrked.
bthB)allC)neitherD)nne
I came t Shanghai just a few days ag. I knw abut the city.
littleB)manyC)fewD)much
A gd friend is smene yu share yur pleasure and pain with.
needB)mustC)canD)shuld
Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin the speech?
frB)rC)butD)and
Old Mr Wilsn desn't feel because his daughter and grandsn ften visit him.
lnelyB)gentlyC)angrilyD)sadly
The lady has much experience t help us understand the curse than befre.
clearB)clearerC)clearlyD)mre clearly
I dn't like sandwich and bacn fr my breakfast. I'd rather ndles fr myself.
t ckB)cksC)ckD)cking
afraid t change smething in yur life. It might be a new step fr yu.
Nt t beB)Dn't beC)Be ntD)Nt be
Ms Wangmany “thank yu” cards frm her students since she taught them.
wuld receiveB)had receivedC)has receivedD)received
Our class teacher always reminds us ver ur lessns after class every day.
t gB)gC)gingD)went
fresh air we are enjying in the cuntryside fr the time being!
HwB)WhatC)What aD)Hw a
The nurse wn't leave her patients she's sure they're all taken gd care f.
ifB)becauseC)whenD)unless
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A)respectB)satisfiedC)createsD)linkedE)relatinship
When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, intrduced the rules f the class, the first wrds she began with were “kindness” and "hmewrk". Yu can imagine hw I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be 36 with anything gd?
When I was cnfused, Ms Whitney began t explain in her gentle vice: “Hmewrk is the37 yu have fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself. It prvides yu with the pprtunity t grw and learn. When thers can't slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There's a psitive 38 between them. "It was at that mment that I understd the meaning f the tw wrds. Hmewrk fsters ( 培 养 )kindness, and kindness in turn 39 an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity.
A)a
22. Our grup gt t the
B)an
ft f the muntain
C)/
D)the
abut six in the late afternn.
A)at
B)frm
C)n
D)in
A)friendlyB)alneC)spreadD)disappearE)next t
Ms Whitney prved the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned t grups and made t stand 40 each ther, wrking n prblems that came like a never-ending trrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn. But sn. as we discussed questins and helped each ther, I felt that discmfrt 41 .
In a classrm filled with 42 discussin and Ms Whitney's cheerful vice calling ut, “ Kindness and Hmewrk!". Whenever she saw ne f us standing 43 r in need f help, the math class didn't feel as bring r tiring as it was befre.
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列
句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
in this village make a living with the help f crmrants. (fisherman)
Can yu recgnize the by frm the right in the pht?(fur)
If the neighbrs didn't d a favr, we culdn't find the missing cat. (we)
Having a sense f rhythm is very essential fr a music teacher. (base)
Smking damaged Jhn's health and led t his death at last. (serius)
Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus usually makes peple ?(happy)
Mary wrked hard and at the age f thirty, she gt a great in business. (succeed)
T the machine, please read the instructins carefully first. (peratin)
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共
7 题，共 14 分)
Linda learned t make cmic stripes when she was yung. (改为否定句) Linda t make cmic stripes when she was yung.
Shanghai Disneyland has a lt f turists during the hliday. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai Disneyland have a lt f turists?
David hasn't decided whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句) David hasn't decided attend the class meeting.
I checked the exact time fr the flight in rder t meet my friend n time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time fr the flight I culd meet my friend n time.
Kitty hid a secret bx under the pillw n her bed yesterday mrning. (改为被动语态) A secret bx under the pillw n Kitty's bed yesterday mrning.
What des the picture in the sign mean? Culd yu tell me?(两句合并一句) Culd yu tell me the picture in the sign ?
an article n, Simn, detectives, t write, made a prmise. (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
Lcatin:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Statins: 81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines)and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hurs:
Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 AM t 5: 45 PM daily.
Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it's gd t pay the suggested amunt. It's a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus “Dark Universe” shw.
Fssils: Discver the wnders f ancient life in the Fssil Halls, where yu'll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
62:
The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance t help yu navigate the massive building.
Phtgraphy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the "N Phtgraphy" signs in certain exhibitin halls.
Nearby Attractins:
After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu're a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
What type f text is the passage?
A travel reprt.B)A diary.C)A turist guide.D)A survey
Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry .
at 11: 00 A. M. n SundayB)in Central Park East
C)fr freeD)by taking A Line
If yu are interested in space, yu can g t .
the Hayden PlanetariumB)the Fssil Halls
C)the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD)the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
What can be filled in the blank?
Explre the exhibitsB)Fun fr familiesC)Eating timeD)Plan yur visit
Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE? A)Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
Yu can't take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
There are sme ther attractins nearby.
Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
The purpse f the material is t.
give advice t the turistsB)prvide infrmatin f the museum C)intrduce a famus curseD)ffer mre services in the museum
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines. 65
when he was quite yung, he made fans fr his parents' huse frm car parts and things he fund in a junkyard.
Richard lives n the edge f the Nairbi Natinal Park in Kenya. The park is full f rhins, giraffes, buffals and lins.
Since he was nine, Richard has had the jb f lking after his family's cws, gats and sheep. The big 66 has been the lins. "I grew up hating lins" says Richard. "They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping. ”
Then ne night, as he was walking arund with a trch, he nticed smething. “I discvered that the lins were 67 f the mving light. "Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple, s they 68 . Using sme bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the respnse that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept. The lins didn't cme near. Sn ther families were using his “ lin lights".
Richard's lin lights cst just ten dllars t make. They have nt nly helped the farmers but als the lins. Many lins have been killed by farmers trying t prtect their animals. Nw, acrss Kenya, Richard's idea has been 70 by farmers t prtect their animals frm predatrs(捕食性动物)and t prtect their crps frm elephants.
Richard has been ffered a schlarship at ne f Kenya's tp schls. "One year ag, I was just a by herding my
father's cws. Nw I want t be an engineer and a pilt. "
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Every year, thusands f peple's lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine i 71 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne(龙卷风). Where was that?
Fina：In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That's where I live. Becky：What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina：We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that's the 72 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: 'That's it! It's ging t destry the huse!"I was s 73 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 74 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car-it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That's hard t believe! S is everything b 75 t nrmal again nw.
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. Il's ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 76 usually this bad?
Fina： N N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i 77 because f climate change.
Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parcnt-Teacher Assciatin(PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin that brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents knw their children's teachers better. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face--face t discuss a student's prgress and perfrmance.
Lily frm China
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their child's schl. T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin. ParentBreakfastsarerganizedatthe beginning f the schl year, and it enables parents t meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their child this year. Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child's prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee ( 委员会)at
my schl but parents can be part f the Friends
grup. They can help rganize schl events.
A lt f students frm different cuntries are talking abut hw schls and parents cnnect nw. Here is a part f their talks.
65. A)In additin
B)Fr example
C)Abve all
D)As a result
66. A)influence
B)surprise
C)prblem
D)cmpetitin
67. A)frightened
B)aware
C)fnd
D)prud
68. A)shw ff
B)brke dwn
C)lst temper
D)went away
69. A)suggestin
B)impressin
C)truth
D)respnse
70. A)predicted
B)cntrlled
C)exchanged
D)accepted
Parent-Schl cmmunicatin is seldm dne thrugh emails in Peter's schl, is it?
What activities are rganized in Peter's schl t imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin?
Hw ften des the PTA bring parents and teachers tgether?
Why are sme meetings planned fr ne-n-ne fr privacy?
What des the underlined wrd "feedback" prbably mean in Jack's article?
Which way f the parent-teacher cmmunicatin d yu like best? Please give reasn(s).
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，就下列活动中选择其中的一项推荐给校长，并说明理由。
An utingSchl Subject FestivalTalent Shw A schl sprts meeting
(注意： 不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)
Pelerjrm America
Cmmunicatins g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems, such as a student's perfrmance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
Jack frm Australia
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
1-20 略。
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21-25 DACDA26-30 CBADC31-35 BCABD
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
36-39 DAEC40-43 EDAB
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
44. fishermen45. furth46. us47. basic
48. seriusly49. unhappy50. success51. perate
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共
7 题，共 14 分)
52. didn’t learn53. When des54. whether t55. s that
56. was hidden57. what means
58. Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
59-63 CAADBB
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
64-70 BCADBD
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一 词，首字母已给)(14 分)
71. intrduces72. safest73. shaking74. strangest
75. back76. weather77. increase
Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)
Yes, it is.
Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
Once r twice a term.
T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
It means “反馈”in Chinese.
Any reasnable answer is OK.
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
略。
考生注意:
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期（一模）期末英语试卷
本场考试时间 90 分钟，满分 140 分；试题均采用连续号码，共 84 题。
作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1 Listening (?一部分听力)
Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (本大题共 20 题，共 25 分)
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
A. By taxi.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.D. By undergrund.
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.D. In July.
A. In the htel.B. At the airprt.C. In the shp.D. At schl,
A. T catch the plane at 6: 00.B. T take anther flight.
T give the ticket t smene.D. T take a taxi t the airprt.
A. Susan is busy with her wrk.B. The man has n time t swim.
C. Susan ges swimming every day.D. The man desn’t like swimming
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用”T “表示，不符合的用”F”表示)(5 分)
The writer’s mther had a serius disease in her later years and didn’t recgnize her sn.
Once the writer bught his mther a strawberry milkshake(奶昔), she drank it quietly
When the writer held his mther’s hand. she gave him squeezes(捏)saying “Thanks”.
The writer felt excited t find his mther culd respnd t his sft squeezes.
The mther left a lt f gld fr the writer after she passed away.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the Fllwing sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
Alice prmised t help feed and a pet dg.
Alice suggested they shuld start with , like a fish r a hamster (仓鼠).
Hamsters are cute and dn’t need but a bit nisy at night.
It’ll be fun fr them t get a cl fish tank and sme clrlul fish tgether.
They planned t g t the pet stre and find their new fishy friend.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (?二部分语法和词汇)
Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15 题，每题一分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
The hspital prvides the best medical care fr ld.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。
考查冠词的用法。根据“ld”可知此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，the ld 指老年人。故选 D。
Our grup gt t the ft f the muntain abut six in the late afternn.
A. atB. frmC. nD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一行人大约在下午六点到达山脚。
考查介词辨析。at 用在具体时间点前；frm 从；n 用在具体某一天前；in 用在年、月、季节前。根据“abut six”
可知，时间点前用 at，故选 A。
My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai and ne f is a pliceman.
A. theirB. themC. theirsD. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲在上海有很多朋友，其中一个是警察。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的；them 他们；theirs 他们的；themselves 他们自己。根据“My father has gt a lt f friends in Shanghai”可知，是指很多朋友中的一个是警察，位于介词 f 后，应用宾格 them。故选 B。
Tm tried several ways t avid catching the flu, but wrked.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。
考查代词。bth 两者都；all 全部；neither 两者都不；nne 三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词 but，可知是都不起作用，根据“several ways”可知需要用 nne 来表否定，故选 D。
I came t Shanghai just a few days ag. I knw abut the city.
A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我几天前才来上海。我对这座城市知之甚少。
考查代词。little 少，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词；few 少，修饰可数名词；much 多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I came t Shanghai just a few days ag.”可知对这座城市知之甚少，knw little abut“对……知之甚少”。故选 A。
A gd friend is smene yu share yur pleasure and pain with.
A. mustB. needC. shuldD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。
考查情态动词。must 必须，表命令；need 需要，表必要性；shuld 应该，表义务；can 可以，表可能。根据“A gd friend”和“share yur pleasure and pain”可知此处指“好朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人”。故选 D。
Which activity d yu prefer t jin in, the reading cmpetitin the speech?
A. frB. rC. butD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？
考查并列连词辨析。fr 因为；r 或者；but 但是；and 和。根据“the reading cmpetitin…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词 r，故选 B。
Old Mr Wilsn desn’t feel because his daughter and grandsn ften visit him.
A. lnelyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. sadly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老威尔逊先生并不感到孤独，因为他的女儿和孙子经常来看他。
考查形容词的用法。lnely 孤独的；gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“feel”可知后接形容词作表语。故选 A。
The lady has much experience t help us understand the curse than befre.
A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. mre clearly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女士有很多经验，可以帮助我们比以前更清楚地理解这门课程。
考查副词比较级。clear 清晰的；clearer 更清晰的；clearly 清晰地；mre clearly 更清晰地。结合 than，且此空修饰动词 understand，因此需要用副词的比较级 mre clearly。故选 D。
I dn’t like sandwich and bacn fr my breakfast. I’d rather ndles fr myself.
A. t ckB. cksC. ckD. cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢早餐吃三明治和熏肉。我宁愿自己煮面条。
考查动词短语。wuld rather d sth“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，rather 后面要接动词原形，故选 C。
afraid t change smething in yur life. It might be a new step fr yu.
A. Nt t beB. Dn’t beC. Be ntD. Nt be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。
考查祈使句。be afraid t d“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词 Dn’t 置于句首，其后加动词原形 be，故选 B。
Ms Wangmany “thank yu” cards frm her students since she taught them.
A. wuld receiveB. had receivedC. has receivedD. received
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从王老师教他们，她收到学生许多感谢卡片。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时 have/has dne。故选 C。
Our class teacher always reminds us ver ur lessns after class every day.
A. t gB. gC. gingD. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是每天提醒我们在课后复习我们的课。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. t d“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。
fresh air we are enjying in the cuntryside fr the time being!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在乡下享受到了多么新鲜的空气啊！
考查感叹句。根据“ air we are enjying...!”可知，句子为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”， air“空气”是不可数名词，因此用 what 引导。故选 B。
The nurse wn’t leave her patients she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f.
A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because 因为；when 在……时候；unless 除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken gd care f”是空前“The nurse wn’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(本大题共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. respect
relatinship
B. satisfied
C. creates
D. linkedE.
When Ms Whitney, my math teacher, intrduced the rules f the class, the first wrds she began with were “kindness” and “hmewrk”. Yu can imagine hw I felt then: Why wuld hmewrk, which is already s difficult, be
16 with anything gd?
When I was cnfused, Ms Whitney began t explain in her gentle vice: “Hmewrk is the 17 yu have fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself. It prvides yu with the pprtunity t grw and learn. When thers can’t slve a prblem, and yu can d it, yu can help them. There’s a psitive 18 between them. “It was at that mment that I understd the meaning f the tw wrds. Hmewrk fsters (培养) kindness, and kindness in turn
A. friendlyB. alneC. spreadD. disappearE. next t
19 an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle f psitivity.
Ms Whitney prved the truth behind thse wrds during the fllwing days. Every day, we were assigned t grups and made t stand 20 each ther, wrking n prblems that came like a never-ending trrent (急流). The first day, I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn. But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther, I felt that discmfrt 21.
In a classrm filled with 22 discussin and Ms Whitney’s cheerful vice calling ut, “Kindness and Hmewrk!” Whenever she saw ne f us standing 23r in need f help, the math class didn’t feel as bring r tiring as it was befre.
【答案】16. D17. A
18 E19. C
20. E21. D
A23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中老师让作者明白了作业与善良之间的关系。
【16 题详解】
句意：你可以想象我当时的感受：为什么作业已经这么难了，还会和好的东西联系在一起呢？根据设空处后的 “with anything gd”并结合语境，指的是家庭作业已经很难了，可为什么还要“联系”到好的东西呢？备选词 linked“联系”符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：家庭作业是你对老师、同学和你自己的尊重。根据“fr yur teacher, yur classmates and yurself.”可知，指的是对老师，同学和自己的“尊重”，备选词 respect “尊重”符合语境。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：它们之间存在积极的关系。根据“between them”可知，指的是它们之间的关系，备选词 relatinship “关系”
符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
句意：家庭作业培养善意，而善意反过来又创造了一种鼓励每个人练习技能的氛围。根据“an atmsphere that encurages everyne t practice their skills.”可知，是善意创造了一种氛围，备选词 creates “创造”符合语境。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：每天，我们被分配到不同的小组，彼此站在一起，解决像永无止境洪流一样涌来的问题。根据“we were assigned t grups”以及“ ther,”可知，是彼此紧挨着站在一起，备选词组 next t “紧挨着”符合语境。故选 E。
【21 题详解】
句意：但很快，当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时，我感到那种不舒服消失了。根据“I was a bit unused t wrking with anther persn.”可知，前文提到了不舒适的感觉，再结合“But sn,”以及“I felt that discmfrt”可知，是指的不舒服的感觉消失了。备选词 disappear “消失”符合语境。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论，惠特尼老师欢快的声音喊道：“善良和家庭作业！”根据“But sn, as we discussed questins and helped each ther”可知，教室里的氛围是友好的，备选词 friendly “友好的”符合语境。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或者需要帮助时，数学课就不像以前那样无聊或累了。根据“Whenever she saw ne f us in need f help”可知，这里指的是一个人独自站着或者需要帮助的场面，备选词 alne“独自”符合语境。故选 B。
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
in this village make a living with the help f crmrants. (fisherman)
【答案】Fishermen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个村子里的渔民，在鸬鹚的帮助下谋生。根据 make 原形，可知主语是复数，因此 fisherman
用复数。故填 Fishermen。
Can yu recgnize the by frm the right in the pht? (fur)
【答案】furth
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能认出照片里右边的男孩吗？根据句中“the”及所给提示单词可知，需填 fur 的序数词 furth，表顺序，序数词前一般加 the。故填 furth。
If the neighbrs didn’t d a favr, we culdn’t find the missing cat. (we)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果邻居们不帮我们一个忙，我们就找不到那只失踪的猫。d sb. a favr 意为“帮某人一个忙”，
sb.用宾格形式，人称代词 we 的宾格为 us，故填 us。
Having a sense f rhythm is very essential fr a music teacher. (base).
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】句意：对音乐教师来说，具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词 base“基础”，basic“基本的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填 basic。
Smking damaged Jhn’s health and led t his death at last. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟严重损害了约翰的健康并最终导致了他的死亡。damaged 为动词，需副词来修饰。serius为形容词，其副词为 seriusly。故填 seriusly。
Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus usually makes peple ? (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公交车上吃味道重的食物通常让人们不开心。根据“Eating strng-smelling fd n the bus”可知，吃味道重的食物会让人们不开心。所以将 happy 变为 unhappy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填 unhappy。
Mary wrked hard and at the age f thirty, she gt a great in business. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽工作努力，在三十岁的时候，她在商业上取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，succeed 的名词形式为 success“成功”。故填 success。
T the machine, please read the instructins carefully first. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【解析】
【详解】句意：要操作这台机器，请先仔细阅读说明书。peratin“操作”，为名词。分析句子可知，t 后应跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，peratin 对应的动词是 perate。故填 perate。
Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一
词)(本大题共 7 题，共 14 分)
Linda learned t make cmic stripes when she was yung. (改为否定句) Linda t make cmic stripes when she was yung.
【答案】①. didn’t②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达小的时候就学会了画漫画条纹。原句中含有实义动词 learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句，助动词用 didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填 didn’t；learn。
Shanghai Disneyland has a lt f turists during the hliday. (对划线部分提问)
Shanghai Disneyland have a lt f turists?
【答案】①. When②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：假日期间，上海迪士尼乐园有许多游客。划线部分 during the hliday 表示时间，应用 when 提问，原句中的 has 为实义动词，句子采用一般现在时，构成疑问句应借助助动词 des。故填 When；des。
David hasn’t decided whether he will attend the class meeting. (改为简单句) David hasn’t decided attend the class meeting.
【答案】①. whether②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫还没有决定是否参加班会。根据题干可知要求更改为简单句。原句是由 whether 引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+不定式形式进行替代。故填 whether；t。
I checked the exact time fr the flight in rder t meet my friend n time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time fr the flight I culd meet my friend n time.
【答案】①. s②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in rder t 意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I culd meet my friend n time”可知，此处应用 s that 引导目的状语从句，故填 s；that。
Kitty hid a secret bx under the pillw n her bed yesterday mrning. (改为被动语态) A secret bx under the pillw n Kitty’s bed yesterday mrning.
【答案】①. was②. hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上，凯蒂在她床上的枕头下面藏了一个秘密盒子。改为被动语态，结构为 be dne；主语是 A secret bx ?三人称单数，动作发生在昨天，时态为一般过去时，be 动词用 was；hide“藏”的过去分词是 hidden。故填 was；hidden。
What des the picture in the sign mean? Culd yu tell me? (两句合并一句) Culd yu tell me the picture in the sign ?
【答案】①. what②. means
【解析】
【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Culd yu tell me”， “What des the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为 what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式 means，故填 what；means。
an article n, Simn, detectives, t write, made a prmise. (连词成句)
.
【答案】Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Simn 作主语，made 作谓语，a prmise 作宾语， t write an article n detectives 作后置定语。故填 Simn made a prmise t write an article n detectives“西蒙答应写一篇关于侦探的文章”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (?三部分读写)
Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50 分)
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcme t the American Museum f Natural Histry, a place filled with amazing things t discver. The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.
Lcatin:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New Yrk, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Statins: 81st Street-Museum f Natural Histry (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hurs:
Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A.M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.
Yu can decide hw much t pay fr yur ticket, but it’s gd t pay the suggested amunt. It’s a gd idea t buy yur tickets nline t avid lng lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinsaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinsaur skeletns in the Hall f Saurischian Dinsaurs.
The Blue Whale: See the life-sized mdel f a blue whale in the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life.
The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus “Dark Universe” shw.
Fssils: Discver the wnders f ancient life in the Fssil Halls, where yu’ll find prehistric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4:
The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule fr special exhibitins, guided turs, and different shws. Take a museum map at the entrance t help yu navigate the massive building.
Phtgraphy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas, but be mindful f the “N Phtgraphy” signs in certain exhibitin halls.
Nearby Attractins:
After yur museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, r explre ther cl places nearby like the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
Visiting the American Museum f Natural Histry is like ging n a big adventure! Whether yu’re a science histry lver r traveling with family, this museum ffers smething fr everyne. Enjy yur visit!
What type f text is the passage?
A. A travel reprt.B. A diary.C. A turist guide.D. A survey
Yu can visit the American Museum f Natural Histry .
at 11: 00 A.M. n SundayB. in Central Park East
C. fr freeD. by taking A Line
If yu are interested in space, yu can g t .
the Hayden PlanetariumB. the Fssil Halls
C. the Hall f Saurischian DinsaursD. the Milstein Hall f Ocean Life
What can be filled in the blank?
A. Explre the exhibitsB. Fun fr familiesC. Eating timeD. Plan yur visit
Which f the fllwing abut the American Museum f Natural Histry is NOT TRUE?
Taking a map helps t visit the museum better.
Yu can’t take phtgraphs in mst exhibitin halls.
There are sme ther attractins nearby.
Yu can buy the museums tickets nline t avid lng waiting.
The purpse f the material is t .
【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Museum hurs are typically frm 10: 00 A.M. t 5: 45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午
11 点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选 A。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The Rse Center fr Earth and Space: Explre the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famus ‘Dark Universe’ shw.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选 A。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The museum is vast, s plan t spend at least half a day explring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆
A. give advice t the turists
C. intrduce a famus curse
B. prvide infrmatin f the museum
D. ffer mre services in the museum
【答案】39. C40. A
【解析】
41. A
42. D
43. B
44. B
很大，要做好参观计划，选项 D“计划你的参观”符合语境，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Phtgraphy is allwed in mst areas”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项 B 表达错误，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“The fllwing will help yu make the mst f yur visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选 B。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (12 分)
选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines. 45 when he was quite yung, he made fans fr his parents’ huse frm car parts and things he fund in a junkyard.
Richard lives n the edge f the Nairbi Natinal Park in Kenya. The park is full f rhins, giraffes, buffals and lins.
Since he was nine , Richard has had the jb f lking after his family’s cws, gats and sheep. The big 46
has been the lins. “I grew up hating lins” says Richard. “They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.”
Then ne night , as he was walking arund with a trch, he nticed smething. “I discvered that the lins were
47 f the mving light.” Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple, s they 48 . Using sme bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the 49 that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept. The lins didn’t cme near. Sn ther families were using his “lin lights”.
Richard’s lin lights cst just ten dllars t make. They have nt nly helped the farmers but als the lins. Many lins have been killed by farmers trying t prtect their animals. Nw, acrss Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 50 by farmers t prtect their animals frm predatrs (捕食性动物) and t prtect their crps frm elephants.
Richard has been ffered a schlarship at ne f Kenya’s tp schls. “One year ag, I was just a by herding my
father’s cws. Nw I want t be an engineer and a pilt.” 45.
【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的 “狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。
【45 题详解】
句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。
A. In additin
B. Fr example
C. Abve all
D. As a result
46.
A. influence
B. surprise
C. prblem
D. cmpetitin
47.
A. frightened
B. aware
C. fnd
D. prud
48.
A. shw ff
B. brke dwn
C. lst temper
D. went away
49.
A. suggestin
B. impressin
C. truth
D. respnse
50.
A. predicted
B. cntrlled
C. exchanged
D. accepted
【答案】45. B
【解析】
46. C
47. A48. D
49. B50. D
In additin 另外；Fr example 例如；Abve all 最重要的是；As a result 因此。根据“Richard has always enjyed making things using ld husehld appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选 B。
【46 题详解】
句意：最大的问题是狮子。
influence 影响；surprise 惊讶；prblem 问题；cmpetitin 竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lins’ says Richard. ‘They used t cme at night and feed n ur cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。
frightened 害怕的；aware 知道的；fnd 喜爱的；prud 自豪的。根据“Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选 A。
【48 题详解】
句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。
shw ff 炫耀；brke dwn 故障；lst temper 发脾气；went away 离开。 根据“Lins are naturally afraid f peple. Richard realized that the lins cnnected the mving trchlight with peple”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选 D。
【49 题详解】
句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestin 建议；impressin 印象，假象；truth 真相；respnse 回复。根据“Richard set up a series f flashing lights t give the... that peple were walking arund the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。
predicted 预言；cntrlled 控制；exchanged 交换；accepted 接受。根据“t prtect their animals frm predatrs (捕食性动物) and t prtect their crps frm elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选 D。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(14 分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Every year, thusands f peple’s lives are affected by disasters. This week the editr Becky in News Magazine
i 51 a disaster survivr Fina.
Becky: Fina, yu were in a cyclne (龙卷风). Where was that? Fina: In nrth Australia, in Nrmantn. That’s where I live.
Becky: What did yu d when the cyclne arrived?
Fina: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the s 52 place. We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught: “That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!” I was s 53 .
Becky: And what happened after the cyclne?
Fina: There were terrible flds. Mre than 360 millimetres f rain fell in just twenty-fur hurs. The army had t bring fd and water t the whle area by plane and helicpter. The s 54 thing was that waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse! One f my neighburs hit a crcdile with his car—it was 1.6 metres lng.
Becky: Really? That’s hard t believe! S is everything b 55 t nrmal again nw?
Fina: Nt really. The flds have gne, but they destryed a lt f hmes and farms. It’s ging t cst at least 110 millin dllars t repair the damage.
Becky: Is the w 56 usually this bad?
Fina: N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne. All the experts say that the chances f the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will i57 because f climate change.
【答案】51. (i)ntrduces
(s)afest
(s)haking
(s)trangest
(b)ack56. (w)eather
(i)ncrease
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，根据记者和幸存者的对话，展示了飓风后的幸存者生活的地方以及当时发生灾难的场景。
【51 题详解】
句意：本周，《新闻杂志》的编辑 Becky 介绍了一位灾难幸存者 Fina。根据“This week the editr Becky in News Magazine…a disaster survivr Fina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指介绍，intrduce“介绍”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为?三人称单数的“Becky”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填(i)ntrduces。
【52 题详解】
句意：我们都呆在里面，在地下室，因为那是最安全的地方。根据空前的“We all stayed inside, in the basement”和下文“We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最安全的地方，safest“最安全的”符合。故填(s)afest。
【53 题详解】
句意：我在发抖。根据上文“ We culd hear the strm cming clser and clser. The nise was awful. At ne pint there was a really lud nise. I thught:‘That’s it! It’s ging t destry the huse!’”及首字母提示可知，此处指害怕得发抖， shake“颤抖”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式 shaking。故填(s)haking。
【54 题详解】
句意：最奇怪的是，来自海岸和河流的海浪淹没了土地，把三条鳄鱼带到了我家附近！根据空后的“waves frm the cast and rivers flded the land and carried three crcdiles t near my huse”和下文“Really? That’s hard t believe!”及首字母提示可知，此处指最奇怪的，strangest“最奇怪的”符合。故填(s)trangest。
【55 题详解】
句意：现在一切都恢复正常了吗？back t nrmal“恢复正常”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
【56 题详解】
句意：天气通常这么糟糕吗？根据下文“N, but this summer was very ht. If it stays ht, there will prbably be anther cyclne.”及首字母提示可知，此处指天气。故填(w)eather。
【57 题详解】
句意：所有专家都表示，由于气候变化，极端温度和暴雨的可能性将增加。根据空后的“because f climate change”
及首字母提示可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。
Answer the questins (12 分)
根据以下内容回答问题。
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parent-Teacher Assciatin (PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin that brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their child’s schl.
T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin, Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f the
A lt f students frm different cuntries are talking abut hw schls and parents cnnect nw. Here is a part f their talks.
Parent-Schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails in Peter’s schl, is it?
What activities are rganized in Peter’s schl t imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin?
Hw ften des the PTA bring parents and teachers tgether?
Why are sme meetings planned fr ne-n-ne fr privacy?
What des the underlined wrd “feedback” prbably mean in Jack’s article?
Which way f the parent-teacher cmmunicatin d yu like best? Please give reasn(s).
【答案】58. Yes, it is.
Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
Once r twice a term.
T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
It means “反馈” in Chinese.
I like Parent-Teacher Assciatin best. Because it brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学校与家长之间的沟通方式。
【58 题详解】
根据“In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails.”可知，Peter 的学校里，家长和学校的交流主要是通过电子邮件进行的，故填 Yes, it is.
【59 题详解】
根据“T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin, Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f the schl year,”以
schl year, and it enables parents t meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their child this year.
Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child’s prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee ( 委员会) at my schl but parents can be part f the Friends grup. They can help
rganize schl events.
Peter frm America
knw their children’s teachers better. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-t-face t discuss a student’s prgress and perfrmance.
Lily frm China
Cmmunicatins g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems, such as a student’s perfrmance. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut 10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
Jack frm Australia
及“Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child’s prgress in schl.”可知，Peter 的学校通过举行Parent Breakfasts 以及Parent Evenings 来改善家长与老师的沟通。故填Parent Breakfasts and Parent Evenings.
【60 题详解】
根据“The PTA usually meets nce r twice a term and lets parents knw their children’s teachers better.”可知，PTA 一学期会有一到两次。故填 Once r twice a term.
【61 题详解】
根据“These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable”可知，是为了避免让学生或家长感到不舒服。故填 T avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable.
【62 题详解】
根据“Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback t families in abut 10-15 minutes.”并结合语境，可知这里指的是老师把收集的信息“反馈”给不同的家长。故填 It means “反馈” in Chinese.
【63 题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Parent-Teacher Assciatin best. Because it brings parents and teachers tgether t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin.
VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(请根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，就下列活动中选择其中的一项推荐给校长，并说明理由。
An utingSchl Subject FestivalTalent ShwA schl sprts meeting (注意: 不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)
【答案】
Dear Principal,
Thank the schl leaders fr hlding activities fr us. I think the talent shw is gd. A talent shw is a way t shw ne’s talent. It can be singing, dancing, drawing and s n. Althugh these talents may nly be entertainment activities in ur daily lives, they can bring a lt f meaning t us when displayed n the right ccasin. First f all, persnal talent shw can enhance self-cnfidence. Secndly, talent shws can als be a way t entertain. After busy study, shwing ur talents can make us relax and reduce the pressure. S the talent shw was great.
Hng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
yus, Wang
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
?一步，表明写作意图，借感谢校领导来引出你想推荐的活动。
?二步，具体介绍才艺展示的好处，从增强自信，娱乐和放松，减少压力等方面来介绍才艺展示的好处。
?三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① is a way t 一种……的方法
②First f all 首先
③Secndly ?二，其次
[高分句型]
①Thank the schl leaders fr hlding activities fr us.(Thank 因什么感谢某人)
②Althugh these talents may nly be entertainment activities in ur daily lives, they can bring a lt f meaning t us when displayed n the right ccasin. (Althugh 不与 but 连用)
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