2021学年Module 9 Population综合与测试复习练习题
展开一、听句子,选择与句子相符的图片,每个句子读1遍(每小题1分,共5分)
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、听对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读2遍(每小题1分,共5分)
6.What's the ppulatin f Beijing?
A.Abut 12 millin. B.Abut 20 millin. C.Abut 2 millin.
7.What was the ppulatin f Tky in 2015?
A.It was abut 38 millin.
B.It was abut 3.8 millin.
C.It was abut 3.08 millin.
8.What percent f the wrld's ppulatin des China have?
A.20%. B.25%. C.30%.
9.Why will China's ppulatin grw slwly?
A.Because families are getting smaller.
B.Because families are getting bigger.
C.Because families are getting healthier.
10.Why is the girl late again?
A.Because she gets up late tday.
B.Because her bike is brken.
C.Because the traffic is t bad.
三、听长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读2遍(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题。
11.Which place wuld the man chse t live in?
A.A big city. B.A village. C.A twn.
12.Hw des the man suggest ging t wrk?
A.By bus r taxi. B.By bike r n ft.C.By car.
13.Why desn't the wman like the big city?
A.Because she likes fresh air.
B.Because she likes peple in a small twn.
C.Because she likes quiet life.
听第二段对话,回答第14-15小题。
14.Why did the ppulatin f China grw s fast twenty years ag?
A.Because f pverty.
B.Because f children.
C.Because f the gvernment.
15.Hw did the gvernment cntrl the ppulatin?
A.One child fr ne family.
B.Tw children fr ne family.
C.Mre than three children fr ne family.
四、听短文,填单词,短文读2遍(每小题1分,共5分)
It's reprted that China will ________16 each family t raise tw children in the future. It means that China's Onechild Plicy will cme t an end. In rder t slw dwn the increasing ppulatin,the Chinese gvernment carried Onechild Plicy in the ________17.There are mre than 1.3 billin peple in China nw. The Chinese fficer said that China culd becme ________18 t the mst elderly ppulatin in the wrld in just 15 years, with mre than ________19 millin peple ver the age f 60.It will bring many prblems, such as health care and scial ________20.And it will influence (影响) China's develpment.
笔试部分
一、单项选择 (每小题1分,共10分)
1.—“Fd Safety” has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A.thusands B.thusands f
C.thusand D.hundreds
2.—What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Srry, I dn't knw. But I think it is ________than that f Jinan.
A.larger B.fewer
C.mre D.less
3.—I dn't knw hw t ________ my reading speed.
—Dn't read wrd by wrd. Read wrd grups.
A.reduce B.rise
C.imprve D.fall
4.That supermarket had t ________ because f the safety regulatins (安全法规).
A.clse in B.clse dwn
C.turn ff D.clse t
5.Yu can see ________ snw everywhere. It's ________ cld.
A.t many;much t B.t much;t many
C.t much;much t D.much t;t much
6.“We must keep ________ in the library,” the wman said t me ________.
A.quiet; quietly
B.quietly; quietly
C.quietly; quiet
D.quiet; quiet
7. ________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Tw fifths ;are B.Secnd fifths;are
C.Tw fifths;is D.Secnd fifths;is
8.Five millin five hundred and fifteen thusand ne hundred and fiftyne is _______.
A.5,515,151 B.5,151,151
C.5,151,515 D.5,551,155
9.Dn't disturb Allen nw. He ________ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
A.prepares B.prepared
C.is preparing D.will prepare
10.—________the ppulatin f the U.S. A. in 2005?
—It ________abut 296 millin.
A.What is; is B.What was; was
C.Hw many is; was D.Hw many was; is
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
It seems that the cities in the future will have t change. Because the wrld's ppulatin ________11,and there will be ________12 peple in the cities tmrrw.
It may be ________13 fr any family t live in a huse with land arund it. There ________14 enugh space fr them. ________15 t slve this prblem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城).
The highest building in the wrld tday is in Dubai. It's abut 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times ________16.
In a skyscraper city there will live abut 250,000 peple. Nearly a millin peple can ________17 in fur f these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have fur twns in it and each twn will have ten villages. They will live, wrk and ________18 their free time in the cities. They wn't need t leave the city ________19 they want t. They will be able t mve abut in the city by transprt cntrlled ________20 cmputers. Let's imagine hw the life will be then!
11.A. has grwn B.is grwing
C.are grwing D.have grwn
12.A. many B.much
C.mre D.larger
13.A. impssible B.pssible
C.imprtant D.necessary
14.A. aren't B.wn't be
C.wn't have D.haven't
15.A. A way B.A rad
C.An answer D.A trip
16.A. lwer B.shrter
C.lnger D.higher
17.A. live B.study
C.wrk D.be
18.A. spend B.cst
C.pay D.take
19.A. after B.when
C.while D.unless
20.A. by B.at
C.with D.in
三、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwth f ppulatin n the earth. The ppulatin f the wrld tday is mre than 7 billin. That is a__(1)__number and we knw it quite well. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw,but the rate(率) f the grwth. It is abut 1. 63 percent every year after the number f dead peple has been taken away.
Lk at the secnd hand f yur watch. Every secnd fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can't speak__(2)__ enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. S it ges n, hur after hur. One day in the future, peple have t find fd fr abut 350,000 muths__(3)__.
21.从方框中选择单词分别填入短文的空格中。其中有三个是多余的。
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________
22.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
23.Frm the passage we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in a minute.
24.The rate f the grwth f ppulatin every year is abut ________.
25.请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A.The Number f Dead Peple
B.The Grwth f Ppulatin
C.The Fd Shrtage
D.The Heavy Traffic
四、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Nw mre and mre peple want t get ut f the city. ________26 I d never understand turists, wh live already in a big city and then travel t anther big city in anther cuntry. It makes n sense t me.
________27 I went t a small village. Frests, hills, and animals were all there. ________28 There was n rubbish lying arund. All the bad things were nt allwed in the cuntryside. The peple there were friendlier. In the village, everybdy knew each ther and they gt alng very well.
It is funny t knw that the peple in the city want t g t the cuntryside,________29 It seems that we are nt happy with either the ne r the ther. I guess, if there wuld be mre jb pprtunities in the cuntryside, the prblem wuldn't be s serius. Of curse the life in the cuntryside is hard, ________30 The peple tday just seem t lazy t live a hard life. I dn't knw abut ther peple, but it is n prblem fr me t live in the cuntryside.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
五、词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The air ________ (pllute) will get wrse if there are mre cars in the future.
32.Fur ________ (five) f the students in ur class live in the schl.
33.It's dark nw. I need t find a place ________ (live) in.
34.There are ________ (billin) f farmers wrking in the fields every year.
35.D yu think the ________ (increase) ppulatin is the biggest prblem in the develping cuntries?
六、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Hi, Wang Tian. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Sunday?
B:Srry, Li Xiang. ________36
A:Yes. It's a prblem.
B:________37
A:Oh, the ppulatin is grwing faster and faster.
B:If the ppulatin is grwing like this, there will be standing rm nly.
A:________38
B:Everyne in the wrld shuld care fr the ppulatin prblem.
A:________39
B:Can yu give me an example?
A:Rbert Wyman, a prfessr frm Yale University. He is famus fr “Open Yale Curse:Glbal Prblems f Ppulatin Grwth (耶鲁大学公开课:全球人口增长问题)”.________40
B:That's great! We shuld learn frm him. He has dne a useful thing fr ur wrld.
七、书面表达(20分)
某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查,你所在的城市人口多吗?人口增长带来哪些问题?你对此有什么好的建议和想法?请你根据以上问题提示,写一篇80词左右的英语文章。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【听力部分】
听力材料:
一、1.The gvernment gives the ld better public services.
2. They are picking up the rubbish.
3. In China,each family can raise tw children.
4. T many cars can cause the air pllutin.
5. The Chinese gvernment encurages yung peple t set up their wn cmpanies.
二、6.W:What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
M:Abut 20 millin.
7. W:Which city had the largest ppulatin in 2015?
M:Tky. It was abut 38 millin.
8. W:What is the ppulatin f yur cuntry?
M:There are abut 1.3 billin peple in China. It's ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin.
9. W:Why wn't China's ppulatin grw s fast?
M:Because families are getting smaller.
10. W:I'm srry. I'm late again because f the bad traffic.
M:It desn't matter. But yu'd better cme earlier next time.
三、Text 1
W:Will yu chse a big city t live in?
M:Yes,I will. Because there are gd schls and hspitals, especially mre chances t find a better jb.
W:D yu think there is a lt f traffic and pllutin?
M:Yes, I think s. But we need t make ur city mre beautiful, such as ging t wrk n ft r by bike,instead f driving a car.
W:I wuld like t stay in a small city, even a twn r a village. I like quiet life,nt busy and fast life.
Text 2
M:Why did the ppulatin f China grw s fast twenty years ag?
W:Because every family had mre than three children.
M:It must have caused a lt f prblems, such as pverty.
W:Yes. S the gvernment gave the plicy t cntrl the ppulatin. One family,ne child.
M:S nw the ppulatin f China is grwing nt s fast.
四、It's reprted that China will allw each family t raise tw children in the future. It means that China's Onechild Plicy will cme t an end. In rder t slw dwn the increasing ppulatin,the Chinese gvernment carried Onechild Plicy in the 1970s.There are mre than 1.3 billin peple in China nw. The Chinese fficer said that China culd becme hme t the mst elderly ppulatin in the wrld in just 15 years,with mre than 400 millin peple ver the age f 60. It will bring many prblems,such as health care and scial services. And it will influence(影响) China's develpment.
听力答案:
一、1~5:EABDC
二、6~10:BAAAC
三、11~15:ABCBA
四、16.allw 17.1970s 18.hme 19.400 20.services
【笔试部分】
一、1-5BACBC 6-10AAACB
二、11~15:BCABA 16~20:DAADA
三、21.(1)great (2)quickly (3)mre
22. 重要的事情不是现在世界人口有多少而是人口增长率。
23. 240 24. 1.63% 25. B
四、26-30CBAFD
五、31.pllutin 32. fifths 33. t live 34. billins 35. increasing
六、36-40DFBEC
七、范文:
I live in a small city,but the ppulatin f it is very large. With mre and mre① peple,there is mre and mre pllutin. There is t much① traffic in the streets. It is very nisy every day. And the air in the city isn't clean r fresh. Rubbish is fund here and there①.Smetimes it smells terrible. The water in the river and the lake is plluted② by the factries. Many fish are dead.
I think the gvernment shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment and cntrl② the increasing ppulatin. The city will be better in the future①.
quick, quickly, biggest, many, mre, great
A.It was quiet and the air was fresh.
B.My last vcatin was in April.
C.They use their free weekends t drive t the cuntryside.
D.but was it easy fr ur ancestrs(祖先) hundreds f years ag?
E.D yu like the life in the city?
F.while the peple in the cuntryside want t g int the city.
A.There will be a little rm fr each persn.
B.Yes, that will be a serius prblem.
C.He thinks students shuld study ppulatin prblems.
D.There are t many peple in the shps n Sundays.
E.Nw many peple have tried their best t research it.
F.It's reprted that China has gt mre peple than befre.
G.D yu think the wrd's ppulatin will stp increasing?
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