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初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 5 Let’s celebrate单元综合与测试导学案
展开牛津英语7A Unit 5 知识梳理
一. 基础知识
A.重点单词、短语、句子
1.celebrate 庆祝,庆贺 (P56)
①n._________
Eg: After we win the game , we often have a party as ________________(庆祝).
解析:celebration, as a celebration
2.dress up as a ghost 打扮成鬼 (P56)
①________________ : 给某人穿衣服(自己穿)
Eg:At the age of five , he began to dress himself when getting up.
②dress up ________ + 人物(打扮成。。。) / dress up ________ + 衣服 (盛装穿着。。。)
Eg: I’d like to dress up as a tiger and hate dressing up in the Bunny Costume.
解析:dress sb, as, in
3.interesting 有趣的 (P56)
①修饰人:____________ , 修饰事、物_____________
②对...感兴趣:__________________________________________
Eg: We are all interested in the interesting stories.
③对...表现出兴趣:________________________________________
Eg:My brother shows great interest in working out the Math problems.
④拓展联想:无聊的(人):_____________, (物、事):____________
对。。。感到无聊:be bored with…..
Eg: I really feel bored with the daily tests when the midterm exam comes.
解析:interested, interesting, be interested in doing, show interest in , bored , boring
4.paint our faces 给我们的脸涂色 (p58)
①名词形式:______________ 油画,画 中国画:_________________________
②把…涂成…(颜色)Eg: I like to paint the wall blue. It can give me a feeling of the ocean.
解析:painting, Chinese paintings
5.knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat” 敲他们的们并大喊“不招待就使坏”(P58)
①敲门:knock on /at the door(on后面还可以人的部位)
Eg: Who is knocking on the door? Could you go to see who it is?
②(因距离远而)高声大喊某人:shout _______ sb (只有方向的概念)
(因生气或愤怒时)对某人大喊大叫:shout _______ sb
Eg: Don’t always shout at me , I am not your working machine.
解析:to, at
6.If they do not give us a treat ,we play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他
① “if ” 引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(跟在if 后面的为从句)
Eg: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home and do nothing.
② “if ”还有作为“是否”的意思,引导宾语从句,时态看从句语境。
Eg: I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
I thought if everyone could write down all their teachers’ words.
③捉弄某人:play a trick/tricks _______ sb
开某人玩笑:play a joke/jokes _______ sb
Eg: It is impolite to play tricks on the blind men.
解析:on, on
7.make lanterns out of oranges 用橘子做成灯笼 (P59)
①make … out of … 意为:“用。。。做成。。。”
Eg: We can use a pumpkin to make a lantern.
=___________________________________.
②类似结构:_______________________ 从...中取出…
________________________ 从...跑出来
Eg: With the help of the policemen , we run out of the fire.
Take your hands out of your pockets and put them on the desks.
解析:We can make a lantern out of a pumpkin. take... out of..., run out of ...
Grammar-Task
8.Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming! 因为端午节就要到了! P(62)
①关于because 判断下列正误:
1.because 可以和so 一起连用,表示“因为…,所以…”________
2.because 后面可以跟句子也可以跟名词或短语,because of 只能跟名词或短语_______
3.because 只能放在句子前面,不能放在句末 ________
Eg: 因为大雨,我们没有去学校。
________________________________________________________________.
② “is coming” 虽然用的是现在进行时,可是代表的是将来。英语中类似于这类可用现在进行时表示将来的词还有:____________________________ 等
Eg: Everything is ready and I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
解析:F F F, We didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain. come, go , leave
9.What a nice cake! 多么精美的一个蛋糕啊! (P62)
①由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分)
这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).(they are)
注意点:单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
Eg:多好的一个消息啊!____________________________________________!
②由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么", 修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)(they are)
注意点:如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
Eg: How happy they look! How well he does his homework! How lovely the cat is !
③同义句转换:
Eg: What bad weather it is ! =How _______________________!
How bright the sunshine is ! =What________________________!
解析:What good news it is! How bad the weather is! What bright sunshine it is!
10.Find out more on New York Radio. 在纽约电视台查找更多的(信息) (P63)
① “find out”:找出,查明,弄清(真相)
Eg: 如果你想要知道真相,请自己去找出来。
If __________________________________, please _________________ by yourself.
②回顾:在录音机里 在电视上 在表演中 在…频道:on Channel …在报纸上
解析:you want to know the truth, find it out
11.I’m on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。 (P64)
① “be on holiday” 意为:在度假
休假:have /take a holiday 在假期间:during a holiday
休息几天(请假):____________________________
解析:have/take some days off
12.You seem very happy. 你好像很开心 (P64)
①seem 作为系动词的用法:____________________________(看上去好像)
Eg: He seems an honest boy and now he seems dishonest.
②_____________________________
Eg: Look ! The boy in class seems to be asleep.
③______________________________________
Eg: It seems that there is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
The radio says that _________________________________________.(明天似乎有雨)
解析:seem+adj/+短语/+to do, it seems that+从句, there seems to be rain tomorrow
13.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 (P65)
①without 后面接代词,名词或者动词的ing形式。
Eg: Kate always goes to school without having breakfast.
Without your help, I can do nothing well.
Eg: I am in need of my mother. I can’t live without her.
14.around the world 全世界 (P64)
补充:①around 用作副词, 意为“在周围,在附近,大约”
Eg: We can hear the laughter of children from all around.
Eg: There are around 800 students in our school.
拓展搭配:all around 四周,到处 look around 四下看看,环视 turn around 转身
15.燃放烟火:set/let off the fireworks 在每年的这个时候:at this time of year
B.重点语法
1.what 意为“什么”,用来询问物品,活动,事情,职业
2.which 意为“哪一个”,用来询问较具体的人或物
3.who 意为“谁”, 用来询问人
4.whose 意为“谁的”, 对名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词提问
5.when 意为“什么时候” ,对笼统的时间提问
6.what time 意为“什么时间(具体)”,对具体的时间提问。
7.where 意为“哪里”, 对地点提问
8.why 意为“为什么”, 用来询问原因
9.how 意为“如何”, 用来询问方式或者程度
10.how many 意为“多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量
11.how much 意为“多少,多少钱”询问不可数名词的数量或者价格
12.how often 意为“多久一次”, 用来询问事情发生的频率
13.how long 意为“多久”, 用来询问时间的长短或者物体的长短
14.how old 意为“多大”,询问年龄
15.how soon 意为“离。。。还有多久”用来询问时间,一般用在将来时中
二.拓展辨析
⑴“others” , “the others” , “the other” , “another”
①others =other +n(复数),表示“没有范围”中的“其他的。。。”
Eg: Some people like walking after supper ,others like walking their dogs.
②the others=the other +n(复数),表示 “特指给定范围”中的“其他的。。。”
Eg: There are many students palying in the playground. Some of them are playing basketball , the others are playing table tennis.
③the other ,作为代词用,表示“强调两者中的另一者”(只限于两者)
Eg: The twin brothers have different hobbies. One likes watching TV, the other likes reading books.
④another ,大多数的时候表示“另一个,又”后面可跟几个具有相同性质的事物。
Eg: Your cakes are so delicious that I’d like to have another one.
Eg: Please read the following words one after another.(one by one)
三.单元话题
1.关于节日的短文
写作要求:①记叙文 一般现在时 第一人称
写作思路:开门见山,直接写出最喜欢的节日,然后为什么喜欢(即你在那个节日里可以做的事情,让你感觉怎么样),最后点题总结。
注意事项:喜欢的原因要交代清楚,句子的结构要正确,且注意连词的使用
例文:
I like the Spring Festival best because it is our Chinese traditional(传统) festival.
At the Spring Festival we have a lot of celebrations. We decorate([dekəreit]装扮) our houses with flowers and paintings We put up couplets([kʌplɪt]对联) on the doors and we put on our new clothes. Family members always try to get together and have New Year’s Eve dinner. We also let off fireworks. I get red packets from my parents , aunts ,uncles and so on.
We have a good time during the Spring Festival.
我最喜欢春节,因为它是我们中国的传统节日。
春节期间我们有许多庆祝活动。我们用鲜花和绘画装扮我们的房子。我们在门上贴对联,并且穿上我们的新衣服。家人们总是尽量团聚,吃除夕大餐。我们也放烟火。我经常能从父母,姑姑,叔叔等人那儿拿到红包。
春节期间,我们玩的很开心。
牛津英语新课标7A Unit 5单元综合巩固训练
一. 单词辨音
( )1.A.dear B.hear C.near D.wear
( )2.A.shout B.around C.would D.mouse
( )3.A.also B.talk C.tall D.ball
( )4.A.celebrate B.gate C.date D.chat
( )5.A.lion B.thing C.inside D.bright
( )6.A.shop B.orange C.other D.off
( )7.A.great B.reason C.teacher D.dream
( )8.A.bowl B.know C.show D.now
( )9.A.luck B.student C.excuse D.use
( )10.A.look B.good C.moon D.cook
二. 单选
( )1.Look! The pumpking lanterns there ________ some candles in them.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )2.---We all like Miss Wang .
---I agree (同意)with you. She always makes her English classes _________.
A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.be interested
( )3.---Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow?
---Yes , But if it ________ , we will play chess instead.(代替)
A.will have, will rain B.have, rained C.have ,is raining D.will have ,rains
( )4.Don’t talk loudly(大声地) at the meeting . If you _________, you will have to leave.
A.do B.are C.did D.will do
( )5._________ giving each other a present , we celebrate the festival of our own.
A.With B.Without C.In D.By
( )6.---How much do you like Halloween?---__________.
A.Very much B.Very good C.Very well D.Very nice
( )7.He’d like to dress up _____ an old man but I’d like to dress up _____ colourful clothes.
A.in , in B. as , as C.as ,in D.in ,as
( )8.---What do you want __________your birthday, Andy?
---Could you buy me a toy train __________a birthday present, Dad.
A.on, for B.for , on C.for, as D.as, for
( )9. It’s easy for us _________ him because we know __________.
A.finding, where’s he B.to find , where does he live
C.to find , where he lives D.finding, where he is
( )10. If you don’t run __________, you can’t _________ the bus.
A.enough fast , catch B.enough slowly, miss
C.fast enough, catch D.slowly enough, miss
( )11.---Would you like to have _______ cup of coffee?
---No ,thanks . I want to go to the shop on ________ side of the road.
A.another , the other B.the other ,another C.one, one other D.other , the other
( )12.Tom seems ________ today , he seemed _________ a lot of mistakes (错误) yesterday.
A.sad , making B. to sad , to make C.to be sad, make D.sad , to make
( )13.---Are your parents _________ these days?
---No , they only have two days ________.
A.on holiday, off B.in holiday, on C.for holiday, off D.on holiday , off
( )14.Our English teacher ________ very happy if ________ studies hard.
A.is , everyone of us B.will be , every one of us
C.will be , everyone of us D.is , every one of us
( )15.Which sentence is right?
A.How lucky he finds the lost book! B.What good news they are!
C.How lovely the little sheep is! D.What bad cold he catches!
( )16.What do you enjoy __________ your holiday, shopping or travelling?
A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends
( )17.Because her mother has to go to work early, ______she has no time to ______ her son.
A.so, dress B.so, wear C./, dress D./, wear
( )18.Usually they give __________.
A.a treat of some sweets on the children B.the children some sweets of a treat
C.the children some sweets as a treat D.the children a treat for some sweets
( )19.Can you ________what that sign on the wall means(意思)?
A.find out B.find C.tell D.see
( )20.---How do you like the latest 007 film? ---________.
A.It’s quite boring B.Very well C.No D.At the cinema
三.完型填空
Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays. In some ___1___, like England and Scotland, there is another custom(风俗), too. There people beat(打) or hit the___2___on his or her birthday. This may hurt(伤害)___3___, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must ___4___cry. The custom says, if you ___5___, you will cry all year.
They say the birthday spanks (一巴掌) is to make the bad spirits(邪气) ___6___. The harder you spank, the better. In Belgium, another country in Europe, the custom is a little __7___. There a parent goes into the child's room ___8___in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child ___9___ up, the parent pricks(刺) the child with the needle. This is for good ___10___.
( ) 1. A. homes B. places C. towns D. villages
( ) 2. A. children B. girl C. child D. boy
( ) 3. A. a few B. little C. a lot D. much
( ) 4. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always
( ) 5. A. laugh B. sleep C. speak D. cry
( ) 6. A. out B. along C. about D.away
( ) 7.A. hard B. different C. helpful D. friendly
( ) 8. A. late B. quickly C. early D. quietly
( ) 9. A. wakes B. runs C. stands D. comes
( ) 10. A. sleep B. luck C. birthday D. breakfast
四.阅读理解
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are the same .They usually celebrate with a party. They ask their friends to the celebration. They don’t have the party on the right day of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the weekend.
Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colorful paper. They make a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind kind is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it . There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (儿童时代)in mind.
( )1.How many kinds of birthday parties are there in America?
A.Only one B. Two C.Three D.Four
( )2.If Tom’s birthday is on October 29, Wednesday , he may have the party on __________.
A.October 29 B.October 28 C.November 1 D.November 3
( )3.What is the best title of the passage.
A. Birthday Parties in China B.Birthday Parties in the world
C. Birthday Parties in America D.Birthday Presents for children.
五.词形
1.It is ________ (interest)for the children to read comic books after class.
2.Which do you like ________,(good) Jack ,running or walking?
3.What are you going to do for the _________(come) National Day.
4.Look , there are three ________(radio) on my father’s table.
5.The weather in China is quite _________(same) from that in England.
6.Don’t knock on the ___________(neighbour) doors like that.
7.The book _________(call) “Fan Xin Chun Shui” is my favourite.
8.There are different kinds of ________(drink) in the new supermarket.
9.The ________(much) we get together , the happier we’ll be.
10.We often have dinner at my ___________(grandparent) at the weekend.
六.动词填空
1.If this boy __________(not get) any candy , he will cry.
2.It’s important for him __________(have) milk and eggs for breakfast.
3.Each of us always ___________(dress) up as a ghost on Halloween.
4.My parents are both happy _________(get) presents from me.
5.What great fun it is ________ (make) children have great fun _______(play) in the party!
6.Two bowls of rice ________(be not) enough for me.
7.All of us should learn ________(do ) more things in short time.
8.We want to visit Tom’s new house. Why ________you ________ (not come) with us?
9.We often wear new clothes when Children’s Day _________.(come)
10.The Spring Festival _________ (come) soon . What shall we buy?
七.句子
1.The lights at the door are for the show.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ __________ for the show?
2.Which festival does Amy like best?(同义)
Which _________ _________ _________ festival?
3.Children have lots of fun on Halloween.(同义)
Halloween __________ _________ __________ _________ children.
4.They usually give us some candy as a treat.(同义)
They usually give us __________ __________ ___________ some candy.
5.He’s spending his holiday in Nanjing.(同义)
He __________ __________ ___________ in Nanjing.
6.李雷的爷爷擅长用旧报纸制作纸飞机。
Li Lei’s Grandpa ________ good ________ ________ ________ ________ out_______ __________ __________.
7.我们每年这个时候都会通过互相学习的方法来得到更多的知识。
By _______ _______ each other ,we get more knowledge _______ this _______ ________ year.
8.他好像有什么事要说,可是他又什么话也没说就走了。
He _________ _________ ________ _________ ________ _________.But then he leaves _________ _________ _________ word.
参考答案:
一. 单词辨音
1-5DCBDB 6-10CADAC
二. 单选
1-5DCDAD 6-10ACCCC 11-15ADABC 16-20BCCAA
三. 完型填空
1-5BCCAD 6-10DBCAB
四. 阅读理解
1-3BCB
五. 词汇
1.interesting 2.better 3.coming 4.radios 5.different
6.neighbours’ 7.called 8.drinks 9.more 10.grandparents’
六.句子
1.Which lights are
2.is Amy’s favourite
3.is much fun for
4.a treat of
5.is on holiday
6.is, at making paper planes, of old newspapers
7.learning from, at, time of
8.seems to have something to say, without saying a
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