英语九年级全册Section B第4课时教学设计及反思
展开第四课时 Section B (2a－2e)
重点单词 | Christmas n．圣诞节 lie v．存在；平躺；处于 novel n．(长篇)小说 dead adj.死的；失去生命的 business n．生意；商业 punish v．处罚；惩罚 warn v．警告；告诫 present n．现在；礼物 adj.现在的 warmth n．温暖；暖和 spread v．传播；展开 n．蔓延；传播 |
重点短语 | care about关心；在意 warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 end up结束；告终 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事/物 in need在危难中；在穷困中的 |
重点句子 | 1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas...但是在这一切事物的背后存在着圣诞节的真正意义…… 2.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事，这个人从来都不笑。 3.Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he died.马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样，因此他在死后受到了惩罚。 4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想像他那样死去的话，就要改变自己的生活方式。 |
教学难点 | 理解本课时的短文，完成读前、读中和读后的阅读任务；掌握重点句型，品味宾语从句的用法 |
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The little boy's grandfather has been __dead__ (die) for many years.
2．In front of my house __lies__ (lie) a big supermarket.
3．John __was_punished__ (punish) for cheating in the exam.
4．The bad news has __been_spread__ (spread) all over the city.
5．Jim received many __presents__ (present) at his birthday party.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1．He just cares_about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.__关心；在意__
2．Marley used_to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he died. 过去常常
3．He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end_up like him.__结束；告终__
4．He is so scared that he wakes_up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！__醒来__
5．He also gives gifts to people in_need.__在危难中；在穷困中的__
环节1 新课导入
In lesson 2，we have learned about the Chinese MidAutumn Festival.Today，let's learn about one of the most popular festivals in Western countries—Christmas Day.
设计意图：以图片的形式进行直观教学，使本课主题一目了然，吸引学生们的眼球，能使他们很快抓住重点，从而顺利导入课文。
环节2 学习2a－2e
1．让学生根据2a的思维导图分组讨论关于圣诞节都了解些什么。
2．让学生快速预览2b的文章，掌握其大意，并标记出文章中出现的生词、短语和句子。
3．让学生仔细阅读文章，回答文章前面的三个问题，老师核对答案，并对重点词汇和句型进行讲解。
4．让学生根据阅读指导，对于没有明确陈述的句子要在字里行间进行推理；进一步阅读文章，完成2c的表格信息。
5．让学生运用推理法回答2d的问题。
6．让学生们四人一组进行小组讨论，编写一段斯克鲁奇和三个鬼魂之间的对话，并抽取1－2组在课堂上表演。
7．要点点拨。
(1)But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas...
该句为一个倒装句，当介词短语位于句首时，句子要使用倒装语序，即：介词短语＋谓语＋主语。例：Behind the tree stands a little girl.树后站着一个小女孩。
(2)It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
①该句中，named Scrooge为过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的an old man，表示被动含义。
②该句是一个复合句，who never laughs or smiles为定语从句，修饰先行词Scrooge。
(3)He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
句子“spreading love and joy everywhere he goes”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动含义。该句可改写为：and spreads love and joy everywhere he goes。
8．学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词)
(1)他关心的只是自己是否能因此获益。
What he __cares__ __about__ is only whether he can benefit from this.
(2)这本相册使他想起了他的校园时光。
The album __reminds__ him __of__ his school days.
(3)史密斯先生是一个善良的人，他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。
Mr.Smith is a kind man; he is always ready to help people __in__ __need__.
设计意图：通过在心中构建思维导图，让学生能够更立体直观地记忆；教会学生运用推理法来理解段落中深层的含义。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Section B (2a－2e) | |
lie dead spread end up in need | But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas... |
请完成本课对应训练！
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