湖南省长沙市明达中学2021-2022学年高一新生入学考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖南省长沙市明达中学2021-2022学年高一新生入学考试英语【试卷+答案】，共15页。

英语 试卷
总分：120分 时量：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1. What des Peter like best?
A. Talent shws.B. Talk shws.C. Sprts shws.
2. What des the man d n Dragn Bat Festival?
A. He eats zngzi and watches TV B. He watches races nly. C. He eats zngzi and watches bat races.
3. Wh gave the watch t the man?
A. His mther.B. His dad.C.His grandfather.
4. When did the man start his first website?
A.Five years agB.Six years agC.Seven years ag.
5. Wh has bks abut Chinese festivals?
A.The by’s yunger brther B.The by’s yunger sister. C.The girl’s yunger brther.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6--8小题。
What class will Sara have n Sunday?
A.An English class. B.A physics class. C.A math class.
7.Where des Harry plan t g?
A.T the bkstre. B.T the cinema. C.T the schl.
8.When will Sara prbably call Sara?
A.This evening. B.Tmrrw mrning. C.This Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第9--11小题。
Hw many days des the man have fr visiting Ireland?
A.Ten days. B.Nine days. C.Eight days.
10. What’s the weather like in Galway in July?
A.It’s cld. B.It’s cl. C.It’s ht.
11. Why des the wman suggest traveling arund by car?
A.Because she thinks it’s mre cnvenient.
B.Because she thinks it’s mre ppular.
C.Because she thinks it’s mre exciting.
听第三段对话，回答第12--14小题。
What music des the man like?
A.Pp sngs. B．Lud music. C．Classical music.
13. Why des the wman like Leehm Wang’s music?
A.He can sing very lud. B.He can write his wn sngs.C.He can sing classical music.
14. What d they decide t d tmrrw night?
A.G t Leehm Wang’s cncert B.Enjy the classical music.C.Watch the mvie Lking Up.
听第四段对话，回答第15--17小题。
Where will the students give their perfrmance (偏爱)?
A.In the Old Peple’s Hspital. B.In the Children’s Hspital.C.In the Wmen’s Hspital
16. What will Mike d?
A.Play the guitar. B.Play the vilin. C.Tell stries.
17. What time will they meet?
A.At 3:00pm, Sunday. B.At 3:00pm, Saturday. C.At 3:30pm, Sunday.
听第五段独白，回答第18--20小题。
When did the Lantern Festival begin?
A.1,000 years ag. B.2,000 years ag. C.3,000 years ag.
Peple have many activities n the Lantern Festival including_____.
A.enjying the full mn B.eating dumplings C.flying kites
20. In Ancient China, wmen did the fllwing things n the Lantern Festival EXCEPT _____.
A.walking utside freely B.playing games C.reading bks
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteers Wanted t Prtect the Lake
21.If yu want t be a vlunteer here, yu must________.
A. be able t speak English B. be ver 12 years ldC. be free n weekdays
22.If yu are a vlunteer here, yu will________.
A. make sme ntices abut garbage srting
B. have all meals withut paying any mney
C. learn and have fun at the same time
B
23.Why is Gemma wrried?
A. Because she has a larger-than-life persnality.
B. Because her best friend Alice is leaving.
C. Because she had t find a new friend.
24.Which f the fllwing is TURE abut Tracy?
A. She is the main character in Best Friends.
B. She likes telling tuching and funny stries.
C. She is thirsty (渴望的) fr a real hme.
25.We can knw frm the chart that________.
A. peple can get the tw bks nline nly
B. peple can watch the stry f Gemma and Tracy n TV
C. Jacqueline Wilsn wrte the tw bks fr children
C
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren’t brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past — and still d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als knwn as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete set f qigng exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1,800 years ag.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed t help bld circulatin (循环), and let the energy g smthly in the bdy s as t imprve the health.
“The bear mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mnkey mvements can be gd fr the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, the first few exercises might nt g well. Yu may find it hard t fcus. Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly... Little by little, yu’ll feel mre and mre harmnius with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest freely.
These exercises need n tls. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu feel like relaxing yur bdy and mind. Because it’s fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
26. Why d peple practice Five-Animal Exercises?
A. T fight against enemies B. T prtect wild animals C. T imprve the health
27. What may help a lt if yur grandfather has a backache?
A. the bear mvements B. the tiger mvements C. the deer mvements
28. What des the underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的
29. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. It’s easy t learn Wuqinxi even fr beginners.
B. Peple shuld practice Wuqinxi n weekends.
C. Wuqinxi is becming wrldwide famus.
30. What des the writer mean t d in the last tw paragraphs (段落)?
A. T present an pinin. B. T ffer sme advice. C. T make a cnclusin (结论).
D
Imagine a factry with chclate rivers and all the candy yu culd ever eat .All yu lave t d t take a tur f the factry is t find ne f the five glden tickets hidden in Wnka chclate bars. The wner f the factry Willy Wnka is strange. Nbdy has seen him fr years. When he plans t invite the winners f five Glden Tickets t visit his factry, the whle wrld is after thse tickets. Charlie Bucket, wh lives with his pr family in twn, finds the last ticket and meets Willy Wnka Bucket, his grandpa and fur ther children then g n the adventure(冒险) f their lives.
Charlie and the Chclate Factry by UK writer Rald Dahl was first published in 1964. It is perhaps Rald Dahl’ s best-knwn stry,which specializes in(擅长)awe(惊叹)and amazement. The bk prvides an ptimistic message: The wrld is a wnderful place full f amazing ideas and things t explre(探索) .The stry f Charlie Bucket, the five Glden Tickets and the amazing Mr. Willy Wnka have becme parts f British culture. The bk has sld ver 20 millin cpies wrldwide and it is available(可使用的) in 55 languages.
Rald Dahl began wrking n Charlie and the Chclate Factry in 1961. In fact, the stry came frm Rald' s wn childhd. While at schl in England, he and sme ther students went t a chclate cmpany as taste testers. It started him thinking abut chclate factries.
The first film adaptatin(改编)f the bk came ut in 1971 and it went n t becme a classic. In 2005, 15 years after Rald' s death, a filmmaker Tim Burtn remade the mvie. In 2010, the Glden Ticket -an pera based n the bk was first perfrmed in ST. Luis,Missuri. USA.
31. Why can Bucket visit Willy Wnka' s chclate factry?
A. Because he is frm a pr family
B. Because he finds ne f the five Glden Tickets
C. Because his grandpa is invited by Willy Wnka
32. What des the underlined wrd"ptimistic"mean in Paragraph 2?
A.消极的B.合理的C.乐观的
33. What d we knw abut Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A. It has becme part f American culture
B. It has becme a wrldwide bestseller
C. It has becme ppular in 55 cuntries
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Why Rald Dahl wrte the bk
B. Hw Rald Dahl gt the stry
C. When Rald Dahl wrte the bk
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Rald Dahl encuraged peple t explre the wrld thrugh the bk.
B. The bk was first adapted int a ppular film in 1971
C. Tim Burtn created an pera based n the bk
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Eyes are the mst precius (宝贵的) gifts which humans have. It lets us explre the wrld arund us. But during a recent health check-up, it shwed that many students are suffering frm weak eyesight. The prbable reasns culd be the increase in the use f mbile phnes, tablets, laptps and TVs.____36____. They are unwilling(不愿意的) t eat green vegetables which are actually gd fr healthy eyesight. S what can we d t make ur eyes mre healthy and sharp?
•Eat a balanced(平衡的) and healthy diet.
We shuld have a balanced diet cntaining green leafy vegetables, carrts, and fish rich in Vitamin A, C and E, Omega-3 add zinc.
•Get enugh sleep.
____37____. Enugh sleep can lessen tired eyes and therefre imprve eyesight.
•Exercise regularly.
Physical fitness can increase the circulatin (流通) f yur bld and xygen flw t yur eyes. ____38___.
•Prtect yur eyes frm the sun.
Wear sunglasses with UV prtectin when yu are ut in the sun t keep the harmful rays frm weakening yur eyesight.
•Take breaks frm screen(屏幕) time.
Avid staring at PCs, TVs, phnes fr lng. ____39____. While using these electrnic prducts, yu need t get up and take a 15-minute break after every 2 hurs.
When yu feel changes, weakness in yur eyesight, g t see a dctr. ____40____. We just have t be mre respnsible and careful abut ur eyes.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Well-knwn Chinese writer, translatr and freign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age f 105 n May 25, 2016. But fur years later, peple frm all walks f life are still expressing their cndlences (哀思) t her by psting Yang’s phts and sayings n the Internet.
Why is Yang still lved by peple tday? It’s mainly fr “her dedicatin (贡献) t the career f translatin and writing” nted The Paper. Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was gd at bth English and French. But after cnsidering sme English and French translatins f the Spanish classic, Dn Quixte (《堂·吉诃德》) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age f 48. “If I wanted t be faithful t the riginal (原著), I had t translate directly frm the riginal,” she wrte in 2002. When translating, she paid attentin t every wrd and sentence. After hard wrk, Yang nly translated abut 500 wrds at a time when mst translatrs can translate as many as 2,000 wrds r s a day.
As a result, Yang finished the translatin f Dn Quixte ver a perid f 10 years. Published in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the best translatin f the classic in China.
Thugh Yang regarded her wrks as attempts (尝试), each f her attempts was a success. These attempts shwed her calm and simple state f mind, her lack f desire fr fame r wealth. Withut dubt, Yang will lng be remembered fr her great literary achievements. Her dedicatin t wrk and indifference (不关心) t fame may be the imprtant spirit fr all f us.
41.When did Yang Jiang die?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42.Hw d peple express their cndlences t Yang Jiang?
_______________________________________________________________________________
43.Why did Yang started learning Spanish at the age f 48?
_______________________________________________________________________________
44.Hw lng did it take Yang t finish the translatin f Dn Quixte?
_______________________________________________________________________________
45.What d yu think f Yang Jiang?
_______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anthny Burgess was 40 when he knew that he had nly ne year t live. He had a brain tumr(脑瘤). He knew he had t 46 . He was brke at the time, and he didn’t have anything t leave t his wife, Lynne.
Burgess had never been a prfessinal (专业的) writer in the past. But, fr the nly purpse f leaving 47 t his wife, he put a piece f paper int a typewriter and began writing. He was nt quite sure if his wrk wuld even be 48 , but he culdn’t 49 anything else t d.
“It was January f 1960,” he said, “and accrding t the dctr, I had a winter and a 50 and a summer t live thrugh. and wuld die with the fall f the leaf.”
In that time Burgess wrte with all his heart, finishing five and a half nvels befre the year came t an end. But Burgess did nt die. His tumr gt smaller 51_ it disappeared later.In his lng and 52 life as a writer, he wrte mre than 70 bks, but 53 the tumr, he may nt have written at all He is best knwn fr A Clck wrk Orange(《发条橙》).
Many f us are like Anthny Burgess. We hide great pwer inside and wait fr sme 54 things t bring it ut. If yu were in Anthny Burgess' situatin, ask yurself,”If I had just ne year t live, hw wuld I live 55 ? What exactly wuld I d?”
46. A. breatheB. dubtC. fight
47. A. nthingB.everythingC. smething
48. A. publishedB. bughtC. discussed
49. A. hear fB. think fC. tell f
B. autumnC. seasn
51. A. but B. andC. s
52. A. bringB. fullC. cmmn
53. A. withB. withutC.except
54. A. unexpectedB. unnaturalC. unimprtant
55. A. luckilyB. cmfrtablyC. differently
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple like t travel when they have time ff frm schl r wrk. They might g t their hmetwn 56 (see) their family, r travel smewhere far. But nt everyne des this—sme peple take a “staycatin” instead(替代).
A staycatin is when yu spend yur hliday at hme. Sme peple might travel arund 57 (they) city. Others might try rural turism (农家乐) in 58 cuntryside. Peple like me prefer t just stay at hme.
I had a staycatin f my wn ver the summer. I 59 (sleep) in late every day I wrked n music and played vide 60 (game). I wasn't t lnely—I had my cat 61 (play) with, and I visited sme f my friends arund the city.
Travelling is fun frm time t time. But it’s 62 (real) nice t just stay at hme and relax. It’s als
63 (cheap) since I dn’t have t pay t travel. Yu can chse t d anything yu want 64 just d nthing if yu like. There’s nthing wrng 65 that.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Fr the Chinese peple, the mst imprtant festival is the Spring Festival. 66. It is when all family members get tgether, just like Christmas in the West.
Strictly speaking, every year the Spring Festival starts in the early days f the 12th lunar (农历) mnth and will last till the middle in the first lunar mnth f the next year. Of them, the mst imprtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. 67.大多数人会有一个星期的假期。This time is als knwn as glden week.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whle family must sit at the table t eat the New Year’s Supper tgether. This special supper is called “family reunin dinner”. Peple ften prepare sme special dishes t express family wishes fr the New Year. 68. The New Year’s Cake, in Chinese we say nianga, is very cmmn in Suthern China. It is made f sticky rice. In Chinese, nianga sunds like “getting higher year by year”. In Chinese peple’s mind, the higher yu are, the mre successful yur business is. Jiazi, which is als called “Stuffed Dumplings”, is a very cmmn dish fr Nrthern Chinese at the New Year’s Supper. It is believed that, during New Year celebratin, 69.饺子吃得越多，在新的一年里就能赚更多的钱。
“The Spring Cuplet (对联)” is a special frm f literature in China. Spring Festival cuplets are nrmally put up n bth sides f the drway. Whether the family is rich r pr, educated r unschled, 70.everyne must put up the Spring Cuplet t express the hpes fr the cming New Year. There are certain strict rules t mirrr the wrds. Fr example, if there is a character n the left-hand side that saying, sky, fr example, there shuld be ne n the right-hand side saying grund. And if there is rain, there is wind.
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___________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站正在以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文章必须包含以下要点：健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）；
（3）要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
（4）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
（5）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree that we shuld keep imprving urselves. And t be a better persn, I think I shuld d the fllwing things.
长沙市明达中学2021级高一新生入学考试
英语（答案）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ACBCB 16--20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
21—25 BCBCC 26—30 CBACB
31-35 BCBBC 36-40 DBCEA
41. On May 25, 2016.
42. By psting Yang’s phts and sayings n the Internet.
43. Because she cnsidered sme English and French translatins f the Spanish classic, Dn Quixte unsuitable. / Because she wanted t be faithful t the riginal and translated directly frm the riginal.
44. Over a perid f 10 years.
45. Great, hardwrking, and inspiring.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
46-50 CCABA 51-55 BBBAC
56. t see 57. their 58. the 59. slept 60.games
61. t play 62. really 63. cheaper 64. r 65. with
66. 就像西方的圣诞节一样，春节是所有家庭成员聚在一起的时候。
67. Mst peple will have a week ff /Mst peple will have a ne-week hliday.
68. 新年蛋糕，即中文里的“年糕”，在中国南方是十分常见的。
69. the mre dumplings yu eat, the mre mney yu can make in the New Year.
70. 每个人都要贴春联来表达对即将到来的新年的希望。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
略
Requirements
*Being mre than 12 years ld
*Being free n weekends
*Being able t speak Chinese
Activities
*Picking up the rubbish alng the lake and putting it int different trash cans
*Handing ut sme ntices abut hw t prtect the lake
Benefits
*Having clrful activities and make sme new friends meanwhile
*Having lunch and dinner fr free
*Learning smething abut garbage srting (垃圾分类)
Best Friends
by Jacqueline Wilsn
E-bk: £4.49
Hardcver: £8.40
Intr: Gemma and Alice were brn n the same day and they are best friends. They are very different. Gemma has a larger-than-life persnality (个性), while Alice is quieter and calmer. Alice mves t Sctland. Gemma is wrried, especially at the thught that Alice might find a new best friend. Is there anything Gemma’s brthers r her granddad can d t help?
The Stry f Tracy Beaker
by Jacqueline Wilsn
E-bk: £4.99
Hardcver: £8.97
Intr: Tracy is 10 years ld. She lives in an rphanage (孤独院), but wuld like a real hme ne day with a real family. Meet Tracy, fllw her stry and share her hpes fr the future in this tuching and ften very funny stry, all tld in Tracy’s wn wrds. Tracy is back n TV in My Mum Tracy Beaker! Watch this TV series (系列) n CBBC and iPlayer.
A. If sme prblem ccurs, visit him frequently(频繁地) fr check-ups
B. When yu are vertired, yur eyes can stay tense(紧绷的) and feel dry
C. And this can help t lessen dry eyes
D. Anther reasn culd be that children eat junk fd mre than healthy fd
E. Give rest t yur eyes by lking 20 feet away fr 20 secnds