人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A教案配套课件ppt
展开n matter in the lcal shps even thugh in fact everyday things in the future high-technlgy prducts
不论; 无论在当地商店里即使; 虽然确切地说; 事实上; 实际上日常用品将来高科技产品
Let's speak and think
is cleaned
is taken ut
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,表示主语是动作的执行者;另一种是被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。
be + 动词的过去分词
Let's sum up
My bedrm is cleaned by myself.
I clean my bedrm.
被 打扫 动作的承受者
打扫 动作的发出者,实施者
被动语态用法主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。be+过去分词时态通过be表现出来。
is cleaned
My bedrm
step1:先找出主动语态中的谓语动词,变为被动语态的格式
step2:再找出主动语态中的宾语,放在被动语态的句中,使其变为主语
step3:最后找出主动语态中的主语,放在被动语态的谓语动词后作宾语,即by+宾语
by myself.
结构:主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。”(注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
肯定句:My bedrm is cleaned by myself.
否定句:My bedrm is nt cleaned by myself.
一般疑问句: Is yur bedrm cleaned by yurself?
特殊疑问句: Where is cleaned by yurself?
Attentin 注意
1. They ften clean their classrm after schl. (改为被动语态) Their classrm _____ften ______ by them after schl.2. we dn't speak Japanese in China. Japanese______ ______ ____ _____ in China.
isn't spken by us
1 .Please pass me anther cup. This ne___.A. is brken B. is breaking C. brke D. brken2.The stry bks___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing 3.The flwers___ften.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must wate
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗? _____ yur shirts _____ _____ cttn?2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ _____ the US.
Are made f
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成? ______ the mdel plane ______ f?4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made f ______ ______ and ______.5. 茶产自中国哪里? ______ ______ tea ________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s prduced in many ________ ______.
What’s made
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
7. 茶是如何制成的? ________ is tea _________?8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。 Tea plants ________ ________ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ________ ________ by hand and then _______ _______ fr prcessing.
Hw prduced
are grwn
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 Peple _______ ________ in Hangzhu. Tea ________ ________ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
grw tea
is grwn
思考:1) 被动语态结构有何规律?2) 被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者?
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents.
aren’t allwed
2. We ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
German 德国的,德国人
4. Mst f the earth’s surface ___________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm _________ (clean) by the students every day.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. _____________________________ _____________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________ ________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hme. _______________________________ _______________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ________________________________ ________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring…
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
What’s yur pencil made f?
It’s made f wd.
Where was it made?
It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur jacket made f?
It’s made f silk.
It was made in Hangzhu.
What’s yur T-shirt made f?
It’s made f cttn.
It was made in Beijing.
What are yur glves made f?
They’re made f wl.
Where were they made?
They were made in Neimeng.
What’s yur ring made f?
It’s made f silver.
It was made in Guangzhu.
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空1. The bk _________(write) in Chinese.2. I _________(tell) t study hard by my parents ften.3. English _________(speak) in many cuntries.4. T much water _________(waste) every day.5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.6. The students’ hmewrk _________(cllect) by their teacher every mrning.
are painted
is cllected
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. This sng is liked by everybdy. (改为否定句) This sng _______ _______ by everybdy.2. The flwers are watered every mrning. (改为否定句) The flwers _______ _______ every mrning.3. The tw cmputers are used by my sister and my brther. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the tw cmputers _______ _______ yur sister and yur brther?
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in sme places. (改为一般疑问句) _______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in sme places?5. Lts f pigs are kept n the farm. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ lts f pigs _______?
Is served
Where are kept
1. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.2. Preview Sectin B 1a-1e n page 37.
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