牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar课文ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar课文ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Show time，现在进行时，reading，playing，dancing，writing，sitting，getting，having，eating等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Aims：1、Knw the meaning and structure f the present cntinuus tense 掌握现在进行时态的含义和结构2、Knw the change rules f present participle 掌握现在分词的变化规则3、Can use present cntinuus tense t describe what is happening 能够使用现在进行时态描述正在 发生的事情
Presentatin
She is writing t her friend.
write t …写信给…
They are waiting fr the bus.
wait fr …等候…
He is lking fr smething.
lk fr …寻找 ……
He is lying in the grass.
lie 躺；平放；位于 （lie的ing 形式为lying）
Taiwan lies in the sutheast f China.
What is he ding nw?
He is dancing.
当我们描述一个正在发生的动作时要用现在进行时(the present cntinuus tense)
I am eating.Yu/ We/ They are eating.He/ She/ It is eating.
一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成： 肯定句: 主语+ am/ is /are + v-ing ... 否定句: 主语+ am/ is / are nt + v-ing ...
I am nt eating.Yu/ We/ They are nt eating.He/ She/ It is nt eating.
二、动词ing形式的构成：
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
read — play — dance — write — sit — get—have — eat — lk — carry— begin — put—
take — swim— leave — shine — make — sleep —cut — change — lie — study — pay — visit — wait —
1. Lk! Simn _________ (play) ftball with his friends in the playgrund.2. It’s 4 ’clck in the afternn. Daniel __________ (study) in the classrm.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
is studying
3. Millie _________ (write) a letter t her friend abut the fashin shw.
4. Sandy is a member f the basketball team. Nw she ____________ (practise ) with ther team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _________ (talk) t her cusin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) fr the schl bus. 6. I have dancing lessns. I ___________ (lk) fr my dancing shes.　
is practising
are waiting
I am eating. → Am I eating? Yes, I am. / N, I am nt. (或 N, I’m nt.)
三、现在进行时一般疑问句的构成及回答：
Yu/ We/ They are eating.→ Are yu/ we/ they eating? Yes, we/yu/ they are. N, we/ yu/ they are nt (或用缩写aren’t)
He/ She/ It is eating. → Is he/ she/ it eating?Yes, he/she/it is. N, he/she/it is nt. (或用缩写isn’t)
规律：将be 动词移到主语前面。注意：肯定回答时主语be动词不能缩写，否定回答时be动词和nt可以用完全形式也可以用缩写。
Sandy: Hell, Amy. ___ yu _____ yur hmewrk nw? Amy: N, I’m nt. My cusin Shirley _________ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What __ she _______ (d) nw?
Cmplete the cnversatin using the present cntinuus tense f the verbs in brackets.
is visiting
Amy: Well, she _________ (play) a new cmputer game. Sandy: ____ yu ________ (play) with her nw?Amy: N, I’m nt. I _________ (lie) n the bed and _________ (watch) TV.Sandy: What ____ yur parents ______ (d)?Amy: They __________ (ck) in the kitchen.
Time fr a guessing game!
Wuld yu please cme t the frnt and guess?
Are they…?
Guessing Game
一、现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Lk! He is reading in bed. (说话时正在进行）Mr Green is writing a new bk. (现阶段正在做）
二、现在进行时的判断方法： 如果句子中带有鲜明的时间状语，如：nw 或带有lk, listen 等暗示动作正在发生，或有表示现在的上下文语境时，我们常用现在进行时。
Listen! She is singing in the next rm.—Where is yur mther? — She is cking dinner.
三、注意点： （1）现在进行时的谓语动词由“be 的某种形式+ 动词ing 形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是个助动词，没有实际意思，只起构成时态的作用。同学们在使用现在进行时时千万不要忘了用be动词。
We having breakfast. (错）
We are having breakfast. (正)
(3) 双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing的规律不易掌握, 所以同学们可以在学习英语的过程中学到一个双写词就记住它, 慢慢体会规律。以下是已经学过的一部分双写词：shp, run, get, swim, begin, stp, cut, hit, frget等。
(2) 有些动词一般不用进行时，如：knw, understand(理解), lve, like, want, hpe, hear, see等。
一. 请写出下列动词的-ing形式。1. talk ______ 2. dance ______ 3. clean ______ 4. begin ________ 5. tie ______ 6. invite _______ 7. shp ________ 8. put ______
1. Lk! Andy ________ (fly) a mdel plane.2. Listen! Amy __________ (sing) in the next rm.3. Many students ___________ (play) ftball in the ftball field nw.4. Father isn’t at hme. He ___________ (wrk).5. It’s seven ’clck nw. His father ____________(watch) TV.
are playing
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
is watching
6. Kitty__________ (dance)with her friends. Can’t yu see?7. ---Where is Millie? ---She___________ (chat) with her classmates in the classrm.8. ---What _____Simn _______ (d)? ---He ___________ (draw) a picture n the blackbard.9. ---______the girls _________(sing)? ---N, they_______________ (shut). 10. Dn’t talk with me, please. I ___________ (d) my hmewrk.
is chatting
are shuting
1. She sits under the tree. She is sitting under the tree.2. I eat a hamburger and sme fruit. I am eating a hamburger and sme fruit.3. They clean the classrm They are cleaning the classrm.
三、用现在进行时改写下列句子。
4. --Des Jim draw a picture? --Yes, he des. --Is Jim drawing a picture? --Yes, he is.5. My mther desn’t ck in the kitchen. My mther isn’t cking in the kitchen.
Please remember
追寻外在美而不追寻内在美就不是真正的美
It's nt the true beauty t pursue external beauty but inner beauty.
1.Remember the new wrds and phrases in this lessn. 2. D sme exercises.