高三英语下学期模拟卷1含解析

这是一份高三英语下学期模拟卷1含解析，共22页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn Tur and Attractin Pass Tickets
Tickets t Attractins
With this Lndn Attractin Pass, yu can benefit frm ur sightseeing bus tur plus three tp Lndn attractins—Madame Tussauds, Lndn Eye and Sea Life Lndn. The best part is that yu dn’t need t visit all three attractins in ne day. Once yu have bught yur Lndn attractins ticket package, yu have 30 days t visit each attractin s yu can spread visits ut acrss yur trip.
Gallery
S many amazing galleries in Lndn! There are plenty f pht pprtunities with the Lndn Tur and Attractin Pass. With s many things t d, yu’ll have lts f pictures t share with families and friends.
Plan Yur Visit
With ur Lndn 72 hur Bus Ticket, yu will be able t get t ne attractin per day with ease. Yur tickets are valid fr entry within 30 days after yu have bught them and yu can use them befre, after r n the same day as yur bus tur.
Lcatin
Madame Tussauds: Marylebne, next t Baker Street
Lndn Eye: Suthbank
Sea Life Lndn: Suthbank
Opening Times
Madame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am—6 pm
Lndn Eye: Times vary between 10 am—9:30 pm
Sea Life Lndn: Opening times vary between 9:30 am—7 pm
Accessibility
Madame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but bk yur seat in advance.
Lndn Eye: Only tw wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum f 8 at any ne time. Yu must bk a disabled seat in advance.
Sea Life Lndn. Full wheelchairs are accessible.
21. Hw lng can Lndn attractins ticket package be used?
A. 30 days.B. 72 hurs.C. 1 week.D. 24 hurs.
22. What can yu share with yur family after visiting galleries?
A. Artwrks.B. Bks.C. Paintings.D. Phts.
23. What shuld the disabled d when visiting Lndn Eye?
A. Visit Lndn Eye after 10 pm.B. Bk a disabled seat in advance.
C. Buy a Lndn 72 hur Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebne as early as pssible.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦旅游景点卡，有了这张伦敦景点卡，游客就可以享受观光巴士之旅，以及三个伦敦顶级景点——杜莎夫人蜡像馆、伦敦眼和伦敦海洋生物馆。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Tickets t Attractins”最后一句内容“Once yu have bught yur Lndn attractins ticket package, yu have 30 days t visit each attractin s yu can spread visits ut acrss yur trip.”可知，游客一旦购买了景点的套票，就有30天的时间参观每个景点。故选A项。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Gallery”内容“S many amazing galleries in Lndn! There are plenty f pht pprtunities with the Lndn Tur and Attractin Pass. With s many things t d, yu’ll have lts f pictures t share with families and friends.(伦敦有这么多令人惊叹的画廊！在伦敦旅游和景点通行证上有很多拍照的机会。有这么多的事情要做，你会有很多照片与家人和朋友分享。)”可知，艺术馆之旅结束后，旅游者可以与家人、朋友分享照片。故选D项。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“Accessibility”内容“Lndn Eye: Only tw wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum f 8 at any ne time. Yu must bk a disabled seat in advance.(伦敦眼：每个太空舱只有两个轮椅，每次最多8个。你必须预先为残疾人预订座位。)”可知，残疾人员去伦敦眼玩的时候，要提前预订残疾人士的座位。故选B项。
B
Sme peple have glibly（轻率地）called it the "Chinese burger." But rujiam, a fd that has its rigins in nrthern China's Shaanxi Prvince, is different frm what yu'd rder at Burger King, with a far lnger 2,000-year-ld histry. Rujiam is a thing f beauty — a sft but chewy bun filled with small pieces f braised（炖）prk.
Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them. Amng a sea f tugh cmpetitin, Lijiarngxi, a restaurant recgnized as the best rujiam place in twn, shuld we its success t the sup used t slw-ck its meat, which has been braised n the stve since the funder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ag. In fact, mst restaurants f gd fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）fr their sups that ften date back t decades ag. The sup in Fanji Rujiam, ne f Xi'an's best-knwn rujiam restaurants, is believed t be mre than 80 years ld!
Yu might eat the bun quickly in secnds, but like all gd things, it shuld be given time t enjy. Chefs braise the prk in its decade-ld sup fr hurs and let it sit vernight, making the meat mre tender. Such tenderly cked meat is what lends this dish the nickname "la han xi" in Xianyang. That's because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it — imagining the elderly custmers in questin, withut a perfect set f teeth.
It's als wrth nting that like mst types f reginal Chinese fd, rujiam varies depending n the city and cmmunity. Buns cme baked r pan-fried, and fr the meat, Muslim cmmunities in Shaanxi ften use beef, while peple in Ningxia usually chse lamb.
24. What is right abut rujiam?
A. A sft but chewy bun with meat.
B. A prk bun with a histry less than 2,000 years.
C. A kind f fd rdered at Burger King.
D. A typical burger riginating in Shaanxi Prvince.
25. What is the main factr that makes rujiam amazing?
A. A sea f fierce cmpetitin.B. The sftness f the meat.
C. The sup used t braise the meat.D. Its exclusive heritage recipes.
26. What des the nickname "la han xi" suggest in Paragraph 3?
A. The decade-ld sup is s attractive that the ld feel like bathing in it.
B. The meat gets sft and is friendly fr the ld t eat, making them happy.
C. The meat turns tugh after being braised in its decade-ld sup fr hurs.
D. The meat melts in the muth f the ld, wh sigh fr nt tasting it successfully.
27. What are the tnes f the passage?
A. Humrus and affectinate.B. Ridiculus and religius.
C. Serius but affectinate.D. Humrus but ridiculus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了陕西小吃肉夹馍。
24.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，“Rujiam is a thing f beauty — a sft but chewy bun filled with small pieces f braised（炖）prk.”（肉夹馍是一种美的东西，一种软且有嚼劲且又充满了小肉块的东西），可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。故选A。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，“Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them.”（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），可知，人们震惊的是，炖肉的汤时间长。故选C。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句，也就是该该昵称的下一句，“That’s because the best rujiam meat is s sft that it shuld melt in yur muth withut having t chew it— imagining the elderly custmers in questin, withut a perfect set f teeth.”（这是因为肉夹馍的肉是如此的嫩以致于达到入口即化程度，不用咀嚼它，想象一下没有好的牙齿的那些老年人），可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合年老的没有牙齿的老年人。故选B。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句，“Mst amazingly, sme custmers might shw their respect fr the prk in this little bun, which was just bathed in the sup that is lder than them”，（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），这句介绍顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来；再根据第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画面——介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此可知，文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。故选A。
C
In Judgement Day, ne f the hit film series Terminatr, a cybrg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger culd heal his skin wund magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a secnd. Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.
Previus attempts t "electrnically" cpy human skin have fallen shrt. Making suitably flexible electrnics that can perfrm delicate tasks while als enduring the bumps and scrapes f everyday life is challenging, and each material invlved must be carefully engineered. The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.
With the develpment f 2D sensrs and hydrgel (水凝胶), scientists' effrts paid ff, linking sensr layer with skin functinally and durably. Study authr Dr Jie Shen said, "Hydrgels are mre than 70 percent water, making them very cmpatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrgel in all directins, applying a layer f nan（纳米）wires, and then carefully cntrlling its release, we created cnductive pathways t the sensr layer that remained cmplete even when the material was stretched t 28 times its riginal size. Meanwhile, skin electrnics kept changing at a spectacular pace."
This e-skin can sense temperature and tuch frm up t 8 inches away, react t things in under ne tenth f a secnd and repair itself mre than 5,000 times. The new inventin culd help mnitr a range f bilgical infrmatin, including changes in bld pressure. While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.
28. Why is a cybrg in Judgement Day mentined in Paragraph l?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T infrm the backgrund.
C. T advertise the hit film.D. T recmmend Schwarzenegger.
29. What made the previus attempts fall shrt?
A. The delicate tasks.
B. The unsuitable sensr layer.
C. The bumps and scrapes f everyday life.
D. The cmpatibility with human skin tissues.
30. What can we infer abut the e-skin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can sense and react exactly like humans' skin.
B. It may be used t check the cnditin f bridges.
C. It can make human beings live as lng as they want.
D. It will turn human beings int cybrgs that never die.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Electrnic skin has a wide range f applicatins.
B. Hydrgel cntributes t develping electrnic skin.
C. Attempts t develp electrnic skin have fallen shrt.
D. Smart electrnic skin has been develped by scientists.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近来，科学家们经过多次尝试之后，终于研发出来和人类皮肤一样的智能电子皮肤了。
28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句，“Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.”（最近，根据Mirrr介绍，一种像它一样的智能电子皮肤已经研发出来了，它像人类皮肤一样结实，有弹性和敏感），可知，本句是文章主题，本句中代词it代指上文的电影中的人物 “一个生化人”，因此上文提到的热门电影，只是为了引出此话题。故选A。
29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“The previus sensr layer was t weak r t strng, reducing its durability, sensitivity r flexibility, which makes it mre likely t break.”（先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性，这使它更容易断），可知，先前使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。故选B。
30.B 【解析】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“While the first prt f call is medical, the e-skin culd benefit a wide range f prducts ne day, such as mnitring the structural cnditin f furniture and planes.”（尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况），可知，电子皮肤可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。故选B。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, accrding t Mirrr, a smart electrnic skin like it has been develped, which is as strng, stretchy and sensitive as humans'.”（据Mirrr介绍，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样坚韧、有弹性和敏感）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，并介绍了其研发所遇到的困难、突破和使用前景，所以D项，“科学家们研发了智能电子皮肤”，符合题意，最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
Parking yur car in a parking garage has a lt f advantages. Yu d nt have t cnstantly mve yur car fr alternate side parking, r snw remval, and yu d nt have t g in and ut f yur vehicle in unpleasant weather. Nw, in Munich, Germany, there is an additinal benefit--artificial intelligence can reward drivers fr nt using their cars.
A trial prgram, led by UK-based Fetch. ai and Datarella, a German cmpany, at a dwntwn Munich ffice building, uses AI t cmmunicate with drivers t tell them when the garage is filling up and a price increase will g int effect, r suggest that drivers find an alternative place t park. Actually, it can be used as a mtivatin fr peple t leave their cars and use envirnmentally-friendly methds f transprtatin. Peple wh d nt use their cars t cmmute t wrk will be rewarded with public transit passes.
The AI is based n a multi-agent technlgy where agents can perfrm specific tasks and by cmmunicatin with each ther, srt ut cmplex situatins. The drivers' apps will be prgrammed t knw when the cars will be in use and the parking garage agent will tap int a camera system that will analyze the amunt f spaces and then set the price accrdingly. Then the drivers can decide whether and where t park thrugh the apps.
The city cuncil（议会）made sme cmments n the new prject: it is still immature but it is likely t imprve parking space management and rganize traffic flw t prevent traffic jams. "Our system encurages cmmunity use f public transprt r ther sustainable transprtatin thrugh a distributin system while reducing the cngestin（拥堵）that accunts fr a great deal f Munich's CO2 emissins（排放）," Michael Reuter, CEO f Datarella said.
Even a 10 percent reductin f car use will save 37, 000 tns f emissin. That is the equivalent emissins f all yearly energy use fr 4, 000 hmes.
While the system is being trialed in nly ne garage, Fetch. ai plans t expand the trial t ther parking garages arund the city in 2021.
32. What des the trial prgram encurage drivers t d?
A. Avid public transprt.B. Use green transprtatin.
C. Pay mre fr the parking.D. Park in traditinal garages.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw parking prices are increased.B. Hw drivers benefit frm parking.
C. Hw nrmal parking garages perate.D. Hw the AI parking system wrks.
34. What is the city cuncil's attitude twards the prject?
A. Generally psitive.B. Extremely wrried.
C. Barely hpeful.D. Ttally admiring.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Yu Will Be Rewarded fr Nt Parking.
B. Parking Yur Car in the Garage Matters.
C. A Parking Garage Is Using AI fr Parking.
D. A Trial Parking System Is Expanding Fast.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了德国慕尼黑的一个停车场的试验项目——利用人工智能系统管理停车场的停车服务的情况。
32.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“it can be used as a mtivatin fr peple t leave their cars and use envirnmentally-friendly methds f transprtatin.（它可以作为一种激励，让人们不使用他们的汽车，而是使用环保的交通方式。）”可知，试验项目是鼓励人们乘坐环保的交通工具去上班。故选B。
33. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段中提到“The AI is based n a multi-agent technlgy where agents can perfrm specific tasks and by cmmunicatin with each ther, srt ut cmplex situatins. The drivers' apps will be prgrammed t knw when the cars will be in use and the parking garage agent will tap int a camera system that will analyze the amunt f spaces and then set the price accrdingly. Then the drivers can decide whether and where t park thrugh the apps. （人工智能基于多智能体技术，这些智能体可以执行特定的任务，并通过相互通信，解决复杂的情况。司机的应用程序将被编程，以知道汽车何时开始使用；停车场智能体将进入一个摄像系统，分析车位数量，然后据此设定价格。然后司机可以通过应用程序决定是否停车以及停在哪里。）”由此可知，该段是说明人工智能停车系统是如何运作的。故选D。
34. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“The city cuncil（议会）made sme cmments n the new prject: it is still immature but it is likely t imprve parking space management and rganize traffic flw t prevent traffic jams.”市议会认为新项目仍然不成熟，但它可能会改善车位管理，组织车流，防止交通堵塞。由此可以推断，市议会对该项目整体上是肯定的态度。故选A。
35. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出“A trial prgram, …uses AI t cmmunicate with drivers”一个试验项目，利用人工智能和司机交流，告知司机车库停车情况；第三段中提到“The AI is based n a multi-agent technlgy”，说明这种人工智能技术是如何运作的；第四段提到市议会对这一新项目的态度。因此文章是关于停车场使用人工智能系统管理停车服务的试验项目的情况。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个停车场正在使用人工智能来停车”。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the glbalizing wrld, yu're likely t receive sme kind f encuragement t travel, study r wrk abrad. It may seem like yu have a lt ging n. As a result, yu dn't seriusly cnsider these chances. Actually, yu shuld think abut them carefully, especially traveling abrad. 36.
Yu'll get ut f yur cmfrt zne. At hme, yu interact with yur family members, yur neighbrs r yur gd friends. 37. Traveling in a freign cuntry, with different peple, wh hld different values, takes all that familiarity and cmfrt away. It can be scary, but nce yu figure ut yu can cnnect with peple despite differences, yu becme mre cmpetent.
38. As yu vercme the bstacles（障碍）f figuring ut hw t use public transit in a freign cuntry, r asking fr simple things in a grcery stre, yu are building up cnfidence in adapting in freign situatins. Yu realize that yu can d things despite the bstacles and suddenly the bstacles seem mre like welcmed challenges.
Yu'll develp cultural sensitivity. 39. This is because it can help us understand internatinal issues and avid cnflicts. Therefre, it's imprtant t lk fr underlying values that may explain a certain behavir t practise cultural sensitivity. When yu travel abrad, yu have the chances t bserve different cultural values and traditins, which helps yu t develp cultural sensitivity.
Yu'll adapt t glbalizatin. With the Internet and scial media, we are glbalizing quickly. It is likely that yu get a jb that has yu travel fr business r make cnference calls with internatinal business partners. 40. Use the cnfidence and cultural sensitivity that traveling helps yu develp t succeed.
A. Yu'll becme mre cnfident.
B. Yu'll becme sensitive t challenges.
C. Here are sme tips n traveling abrad.
D. Yu are cmfrtable in these familiar relatinships.
E.Being culturally sensitive is vital in ur glbalizing wrld.
F.And there are enugh reasns why yu shuld chse t travel abrad.
G.In the business wrld, the experiences f traveling abrad can give yu a cmpetitive edge.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文. 文章主要介绍了出国旅行的好处。
36.F 根据上文“Actually, yu shuld think abut them carefully, especially traveling abrad. ”（实际上，你应该仔细考虑，尤其是出国旅行。）可知，F项“And there are enugh reasns why yu shuld chse t travel abrad.”你有充足的理由选择出国旅行，其中travel abrad与前文especially traveling abrad形成呼应结构。故选F项。
37.D 根据上文“At hme, yu interact with yur family members, yur neighbrs r yur gd friends. ”（在家里，你可以与家人，邻居或好朋友互动。）及空后“Traveling in a freign cuntry, with different peple, wh hld different values, takes all that familiarity and cmfrt away.”（在异国旅行，与拥有不同价值观的不同人一起旅行，将没有这些熟悉和舒适。）可知，D项“Yu are cmfrtable in these familiar relatinships.”你在这些熟悉的关系中感到很舒适，其中 cmfrtable与下文takes all that familiarity and cmfrt away相呼应。故选D项。
38.A 根据下文“yu are building up cnfidence in adapting in freign situatins”（你正在建立适应外国环境的信心）可知，A项“Yu'll becme mre cnfident.”你会变得更自信，其中mre cnfident与下文building up cnfidence形成呼应结构，起到引领本段的作用。故选A项。
39.E 根据上文“Yu'll develp cultural sensitivity. ”（你会增强文化敏感性。）可知，E项“Being culturally sensitive is vital in ur glbalizing wrld.”在不断全球化的世界里，保持文化上的敏感度是至关重要的，其中Being culturally sensitive与上文cultural sensitivity相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
40.G 根据上文“It is likely that yu get a jb that has yu travel fr business r make cnference calls with internatinal business partners. ”（你可能会找到一份工作，出差或与国际商业伙伴进行电话会议。）可知，G项“In the business wrld, the experiences f traveling abrad can give yu a cmpetitive edge.”在商业领域，出国旅行的经历可以给你带来竞争优势，其中In the business wrld与上文travel fr business r make cnference calls with internatinal business partners形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An eagle-eyed plice fficer called “Memry Cp” has used his face recgnitin skills t catch 2,100 suspects—including thse wearing face masks.
His name is Andy Ppe wh is famus fr a phtgraphic 41 , which means he can recall 42 frm images years after he has seen them.
His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects fr 44 which range frm rbbery, terrrism and 45 murder since 2012.
The 4 6 recgnizer had sptted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Thugh his skill is “ 47 t explain”, his judgments based n his instinct(直觉) are usually right.
Last year, his 48 led t 406 peple being caught, including 16 in 49 ne day, and this year the 43-year-ld has managed t help 50 ver a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals wh were wearing 52 during the pandemic.
Andy, wh wrks fr West Midlands Plice, says he has kept 53 instinct t catch criminals in spite f face cverings making them 54 t catch than ever befre.
His skill has led t the fficer being a 55 in the Against All Odds categry f the Amplifn Awards Fr Brave Britns 2020. Winners in sme f the ther fields included well-knwn Manchester United sccer 56 and “free kids meals” her Marcus Rashfrd, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tm Mre.
Averaging ne recgnitin every ther shift, he als 57 ne f the first 20 peple in the wrld t frm part f the Super Recgnisers Assciatin in 58 fr his wnderful ability.
Althugh it’s been a year like n ther, he has still 59 n as usual with the same preparatin cming n t a shift. It is imprtant fr him t 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.
41. A. intrductinB. sceneryC. memryD. actin
42. A. legsB. handsC. chestsD. faces
43. A. exactB. unusualC. unfairD. up-dated
44. A. crimesB. mistakesC. mvementsD. cnducts
45. A. exhaustedB. attemptedC. threatenedD. understd
46. A. weakB. littleC. superD. healthy
47. A. ableB. fundamentalC. impssibleD. illegal
48. A. screB. examC. rderD. ability
49. A. yetB. justC. stillD. hardly
50. A. arrestB. meetC. thinkD. g
51. A. admittedB. cntrlledC. wantedD. fllwed
52. A. masksB. glassesC. catsD. caps
53. A. living nB. wrking atC. lking frD. depending n
54. A. harderB. prfessinalC. happierD. nicer
55. A. lssB. successC. leaderD. cheat
56. A. shpB. matchC. starD. image
57. A. memrizedB. becameC. ensuredD. grasped
58. A. patentB. administratinC. suspectD. recgnitin
59. A. carriedB. reliedC. writtenD. lked
40. A. cnsistB. believeC. reduceD. assist
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警察有与众不同的识别、记忆人脸的能力，以及他用该能力帮助逮捕了许多罪犯的故事。
41. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪·波普，他以照片识别能力而闻名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. intrductin介绍；B. scenery风景；C. memry记忆力；记性；D. actin行动；行为。根据后文“which means he can recall ___42___ frm images years after he has seen them”可知，他能回忆起多年前看到的面孔，说明他对于人脸的记忆力很好，且与“recall”相呼应，应是C项“memry”。故选C项。
42. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪·波普，他以照片识别能力而闻名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. chests胸部；胸膛；D. faces脸；面庞。根据前文“An eagle-eyed plice fficer called ‘Memry Cp’ has used his face recgnitin skills t catch 2,100 suspects—including thse wearing face masks.”可知，这位警官利用他的面部识别技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人，说明他可以回忆出见过的人（脸），且与前文“his face recgnitin skills”中“face recgnitin”相呼应，该空应是D项“faces”。故选D项。
43. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. exact精确的；准确的；严谨的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. unfair不公平的；D. up-dated更新的；现代化的。根据前文“An eagle-eyed plice fficer called ‘Memry Cp’ has used his face recgnitin skills t catch 2,100 suspects—including thse wearing face masks.”可知，这位警官利用他的面部识别技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人，这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选B项。
44. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. crimes罪行；犯罪；B. mistakes错误；C. mvements运动；移动；D. cnducts行为；举止。根据后文定语从句“which range frm rbbery, terrrism and ___45___ murder since 2012”可知，“rbbery(抢劫；盗窃)”，“terrrism(恐怖主义)”等应是一些犯罪行为。故选A项。
45. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。 A. exhausted精疲力竭的；B. attempted （犯罪或非法行为） 未遂的；C. threatened受到威胁的；感到危险的；D. understd被充分理解的；心照不宣的。根据前文“His __43__ skill has seen him catch suspects”可知，嫌疑犯已被逮捕，因此可推知，应是“attempted murder”，意为“谋杀未遂”。故选B项。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2018年，这个超级“识别器”已经识别出1000名罪犯。A. weak虚弱的；B. little小的；很少的；C. super顶好的；超级的；D. healthy健康的。结合语境可知，“recgnizer”应是指代这位有着人脸识别能力的警察，且根据后文“had sptted 1,000 criminals by 2018”可知，到2018年，他已经识别出1000名罪犯，因此应是C项“super”用来修饰他的超级识别能力。故选C项。
47. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的技巧“难以解释”，但他基于直觉做出的判断通常是正确的。A. able能够；（某方面）擅长的；B. fundamental十分重大的；根本的；C. impssible不可能的；D. illegal非法的；违法的。根据后文“his judgments based n his instinct”可知，他的判断基于他的直觉，因此，这种能力无法解释。故选C项。
48. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. scre分数；B. exam考试；（对身体特定部位进行的）检查；C. rder顺序；治安；D. ability能力。与前文表达“能力”含义的“skill”相呼应，这里应是“ability”表“能力”。故选D项。
49.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. yet还；但是；已经；B. just只是；仅仅；恰好；C. still仍然；还；D. hardly几乎不。结合句子“Last year, his ___48___ led t 406 peple being caught, including 16 in ___49___ ne day”含义可知，一天就抓捕了16名犯罪嫌疑人，所选副词应是起到强调作用，“仅仅一天”。故选B项。
50.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. arrest逮捕；拘留；B. meet遇见；相识；C. think思考；认为；D. g走；离开。根据后文宾语“ver a hundred suspects”为“超过100名嫌疑人”可知，所选动词应是“抓捕；逮捕”。故选A项。
51. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. admitted承认；准许进入；B. cntrlled控制；C. wanted想要；希望；D. fllwed跟随；遵循。根据后文“wh were wearing ___52___ during the pandemic”可知，这些罪犯应是佩戴了东西，作了“伪装”以免被认出来，应是“通缉犯（wanted criminals）”的行为。故选C项。
52. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. masks面具；口罩；B. glasses玻璃杯；酒杯；C. cats外套；覆盖层；D. caps便帽；制服帽。根据后文时间状语“during the pandemic”可知，是疫情期间，人们会戴口罩，且与后文“face cverings”相呼应，应是A项“masks”。故选A项。
53. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一直依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. living n以……为收入来源；以……为主食；B. wrking at从事于……；致力于……；C. lking fr寻找；D. depending n依赖；取决于。与前文“his judgments based n his instinct are usually right”中“based n(基于)”相呼应，应是D项“depending n”。故选D项。
54. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一直依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. harder更难的；更坚固的；B. prfessinal职业的；专业的C. happier更快乐的；更幸福的；D. nicer良好的。结合语境可知，空前宾语“them”应是指代犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯，且根据前文“face cverings”可知，戴了脸部遮盖物比如口罩的罪犯或嫌疑人比以往更难抓捕。故选A项。
55. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的技能让这位警官在2020年英国安普里芬勇敢奖的挑战类别中获得了成功。A. lss损失；B. success成功；大获成功的人或事物；C. leader领导者；D. cheat最佳的人（或物）。根据后文“inners in sme f the ther fields included well-knwn Manchester United sccer___56___ and ‘free kids meals’ her Marcus Rashfrd, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tm Mre.(其他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯•拉什福德，以及NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆•摩尔爵士。)”可知，他像他们一样获得了2020年英国安普里芬勇敢奖，这是一种成功。故选B项。
56. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯•拉什福德，以及NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆•摩尔爵士。A. shp商店；B. match火柴；比赛；C. star星星；才华出众者；D. image形象；声誉。与前文“well-knwn”相呼应，应是选项C“star”，“sccer star”，意为“足球明星”。故选C项。
57. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也因自己在人脸识别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者协会的20人之一。A. memrized记住；B. became变得；成为；C. ensured保证；确保；D. grasped抓紧；抓牢；领悟。根据后文“ne f the first 20 peple in the wrld t frm part f the Super Recgnisers Assciatin in ___48___ fr his wnderful ability.”可知，他应是因自己的出色才能成为这个组织中的一员。故选B项。
58.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也因自己在人脸识别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者协会的20人之一。A. patent专利权；专利证书；B. administratin管理；行政；施行；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. recgnitin认识；识别。结合语境可知，后文“his wnderful ability”所指的他出色的能力应是在人脸识别方面的能力。故选D项。
59. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一年不同于以往，但他仍然像往常一样进行着同样的准备。A. carried搬运；携带；B. relied依赖；依靠；C. written书写；写信；D. lked看；寻找。分析可知，前文“Althugh it’s been a year like n ther”为让步状语从句，后文应与其之间为转折关系，即，即使今年很特殊，但他没有改变，他仍然过着与以往一样的生活。“carry n”，意为“继续”，符合语境表达。故选A项。
60. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，像往常一样协助抓捕罪犯和维护公众安全是很重要的。A. cnsist由……组成（或构成）；存在于；B. believe相信；认为；C. reduce减少；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；D. assist帮助；协助。根据前文“Last year, his ___48___led t 406 peple being caught, including 16 in ___49___ ne day, and this year the 43-year-ld has managed t help __50__ver a hundred suspects...”可知，Andy Ppe是利用自己的人脸识别能力帮助抓捕犯罪嫌疑人，“assist in ding sth”，“帮助做某事”，符合语境表达。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The theme f the Earth Day celebratin this year is plastics-specifically hw t decrease 61. （they）unwanted impacts n ur envirnment. What was perhaps set in place in the mid-20th century 62. plastic was manufactured n a large scale has cme back t truble us.
Plastic refuse is everywhere. It’s 63. （big）than Texas in the Pacific garbage patch（带）, and it’s as small as the micr plastics getting eaten by fish and turned ut n ur dinner plates.
Sme envirnmental grups are leading grassrts mvements t cut back n the use f cmmn plastics like straws；the U. K. even recently advised 64. （pass）a law t ban them. It’s ne accumulative way t cut back n the great 91 percent f plastic that is nt recycled.
Jnathan Baillie, chief scientist f the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, says that addressing this issue 65. （require）fundamental changes. “First, we shuld place greater value n the natural wrld.” he says Then, we are suppsed 66. （cmmit）urselves t prtecting regins like the Amazn and Cng that huse critical envirnments. Lastly, he ntes, we need t innvate mre 67. （rapid）. Prducing prtein fr cnsumptin mre efficiently and fstering renewable energy resurces will help reduce 68. impacts f what he sees as the Earth’s greatest: threats. "Fundamentally, if we care 69. the natural wrld, we will value and prtect it and make 70. （decisin）that ensure the future f species and ecsystems.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了塑料对环境带来的伤害和污染，呼吁减少伤害和污染。
61. their.【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年地球日庆祝活动的主题是塑料——特别是如何减少它们对我们环境的不良影响。根据名词“impacts”可知设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
62.when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪中叶，塑料被大规模生产时，可能就已经存在的东西，现在又回来困扰我们了。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是定语从句引导词，在从句中作时间状语成分，应用when来引导。故填when。
63.bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比太平洋垃圾带里的Texas（美国的一个州）还要大，同时又小得像可以被鱼吃掉的微型塑料，然后出现在我们餐盘里。根据“than”，结合语意，可知设空处应填形容词比较级。故填bigger。
64.passing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：英国最近甚至建议通过一项法律来禁止它们。固定用法advise ding sth，意为建议做某事。故填passing。
65.requires 【解析】考查时态。句意：要解决这个问题，需要做出根本性的改变。根据分析句子及语意，可知从句主语为“addressing this issue”，设空处为谓语，结合时态为一般现在时，谓语应用单数形式。故填requires。
66. t cmmit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，我们应该致力于保护像亚马逊和刚果这样的环境恶劣的地区。固定用法be suppsed t d sth.，意为应该做某事。故填t cmmit。
67.rapidly 【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他指出，我们需要更快地创新。根据动词“innvate”可知此处应用副词进行修饰。故填rapidly。
68.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：更有效地生产供消费的蛋白质，培育可再生能源，将有助于减少他所认为的地球上最大的影响。根据“impacts f what he sees”可知此处应是特指。故填the。
69. fr/abut 【解析】考查介词。句意：从根本上说，如果我们关心自然世界，我们就会珍惜和保护它，并做出决定，确保物种和生态系统的未来。根据语意“关心”，可知应用短语care abut/fr。故填fr/abut。
70. decisins 【解析】考查名词。句意：从根本上说，如果我们关心自然世界，我们就会珍惜和保护它，并做出决定，确保物种和生态系统的未来。根据分析句子及语意，结合后文谓语动词“ensure”没有用单数形式，可知“decisin”在此处应是复数概念。故填decisins。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m glad t share sme idea abut garbage classificatin with yu, which was a ht tpic these days all ver China. T my understand, we shuld d whatever we can supprt it. After all, the earth is hme t everyne and it’s ur duty t prvide a health envirnment vluntarily. Garbage classificatin isn’t easy in the beginning, and it’s meaningful. By ding s, it will d many gd t the recycling f valuable resurces. Fr ur envirnment and life, we are expecting t learn t srt the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the difference and bring a bright future fr ur planet.
【答案】1. idea→ideas
2. was→is
3. understand→understanding
4. supprt前加t
5. health→healthy
6. and→but
7. many→much
8. expecting→expected
9.删除as
10. the→a
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Tday）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参赛人员与比赛内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
An English speech cntest with the theme f Seize Tday was held in ur schl hall last Friday mrning, which drew the attentin f every student and teacher.
Twenty students frm different classes cmpeted in it. All the participants made wnderful speeches arund the theme. At the end f the cntest, tw freign teachers cmmented n several participants' speeches and gave sme helpful suggestins. Finally, there was an award ceremny fr the winners.
Everyne thinks highly f this activity, fr it is nt nly a gd chance t help the students imprve their ral English but als enriches ur schl life.
信息多一点
高考命题10大原则
1.方向明确，立意鲜明，情景新颖，贴近实际高考命题应体现时代主题，弘扬时代精神。试题要用体现中特色社会主义进入新时代后的新材料、新情境、新问题，将考查内容进行包装，坚持“信息切入、能力考查”的原则。
2.考查基础，变换情景，设问科学，注重创新高考试题具有“重基础、重应用、重时事、重生活”的特点。每年以考查基础知识为主，而且起伏不大，变化的是背景材料和设问角度。同样的考点知识，今年这情境，明年那情境，今年这样问，明年那样问，标新而不立异，交叉而不偏离，年年创新，常考常新。
3.入易出难，路多口小，层层设卡，步步有难高考为了保证选拔功能，试题必须具有良好的区分度。较难的题目，考生一般入题较易，之后会发现解题的方法很多、路子很宽，但越走越窄，越来越难。试题层层设卡、环环相扣，每一问都要拦住一批考生，只有最优秀的才能走到底。
4.材料在外，答案在内，考查思维，体现能力高考命题不留教材版本痕迹，陌生甚至前沿的背景材料都是教科书里没有的，但考点知识都是考纲要求内容。考生在考场上看题时间少，做题时间少，想题时间多，“想”就是思维，高考试题就是考查学生的思维品质、思维程序和思维方法，进而体现考生的关键能力和学科素养。
5.体现国情，公平公正，以生考熟，直击软肋命题者在编制每一道试题时都要考虑我国的地域及民族等因素，努力做到对每一位考生都公平。所谓“以生考熟”，就是用陌生的问题情境考查熟悉的知识 ，大家都没见过、没做过，老师也没讲过，这类问题能考查学生的能力，是考生的群体性“软肋”。
6.起点很高，高屋建瓴;落点较低，回归高考评价体系比如政治有些问题好像提给总经理、董事长，甚至是县长、市长的。物理化学等理科类试题有的是尖端科研课题、甚至是获诺贝尔奖的问题内容，起点很高，但答案不会超越高考评价体系要求，落点很低。
7.重点必考，主干多考，次点轮考，补点选考重点知识重点考，重点知识年年考，非重点知识轮流考。高考命题首先设定考查的重点内容和层次要求，使支撑学科的主干知识保持较高的考查频率，新考纲补充的考点要选择性的考，以此为基调展开考查网络，拓宽考查空间。
8.共性好考，个性难考，试题开放，探究创新高考也要注重共性与个性的考查，共性考查比较容易，个性考查难度较大，因此高考试题一定要增大探究性，扩大开放性，体现创新性，从独特的角度对学科知识进行多方位、深层次的考查，体现考生的个性品质和创新意识，鼓励有独特见解、有思想水平、有创新精神的答案。
9.小口切入，深入挖掘，小中见大，思维穿透试题往往从比较小的一点切入，要求考生能排除干扰，小中见大，透过表面现象，从本质上去认识问题、分析问题、解决问题。这实际上是对思维穿透力及深刻性的考查，试卷中除了基础题以外，其余的都需要较大的思维量去穿透表面，触及本质。
10.掌握理论，学以致用，学科价值，重在应用只有理论联系实际，才能学有所用，高考试题的学科价值在于考查知识的“应用性”，用知识解决问题，正是命题的目的所在。人文学科要与社会政治生活和经济生活的热点问题相结合，自然学科要紧密联系生产生活实际和科学技术发展，使本学科试题更加具有实际性、应用性和学科性。