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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The app Learn With Hmer can help users wh have difficulty in ____.
A. singing sngsB. reading stries
C. making speechesD. learning freign language
2. What d we knw abut the app LightSail?
A. It is develped mainly fr teachers.
B. It is cnnected t schl libraries.
C. It helps users cmplete schl assessments.
D. It develps users’ cmprehensin thrugh games.
3. What d the three apps have in cmmn?
A. They try t imprve kids’ cmprehensin ability.
B. They are develped fr high-schl students.
C. They can be dwnladed nt iPhnes.
D. They are free f charge.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三款应用程序能够帮助孩子们提高理解能力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn With Hmer部分的内容This app can be helpful fr kids wh have speech prductin prblems and language rganizatin prblems.（此应用程序可以帮助有语音生成问题和语言组织问题的孩子。）可知，这款名为“和荷马一起学习”(Learn With Hmer)的应用程序可以帮助那些说话有困难的用户。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据LightSail部分的内容Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries and read the bks directly n their iPad.（学生们可以用LightSail从学校的在线图书馆中查找课本，并直接在iPad上阅读。）可知，关于应用程序LightSail可以链接学校图书馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个应用软件的介绍可知，每个部分都提到了Skill: Cmprehensin（技能：理解），故这三个应用程序的共同特点是他们试图提高孩子的理解能力。故选A。
B
BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- Liuyang Steamed Cuisine Creative Fd Shw was held recently in China Yuth Center fr Internatinal Change in Beijing, attracting 60 freign guests frm mre than 30 cuntries including France, the United States, Italy and Clmbia.
"These are camellia il, fermented Liuyang brwn bean, chili pwder and Liuyang preserved meat". Fllwing the intrductin made by the wrking staff, Taghzuit Lydia, wh is frm Algeria, started t ck the Liuyang steamed cuisine. When the fragrant smell rse frm the steamer beside her, she exclaimed, "what a wnderful taste!"
"I knw the rhythm f the sng named Liuyang River and I like China's firewrks. I can't believe that there is such interesting fd in this magical land, and it is very simple t ck. I want t g back and have a try and I will buy sme materials t share with my friends," said Andres Mra, wh is frm Clmbia.
During the shw, 20 creative steamed cuisines f fur series were cked and brught t the dining table.
Accrding t Ga Zhi, head f management cmmittee f Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park, "Liuyang peple preserve the riginal flavr f fd thrugh mst simple and healthy way. This is nt nly a cking methd, but als a life attitude and wisdm."
"By adding cultural creativity t traditinal steamed cuisines, we want t prvide a Liuyang slutin f eating t mre peple, and we hpe tday's event can prmte the internatinalizatin f Chinese cuisine,” Ga added.
At present, the annual value f Liuyang steamed cuisine reaches 22 billin yuan.
Liuyang Creative Steamed Cuisine Fd Shw was jintly hsted by the Belt and Rad training department f Internatinal Yuth University and Beijing Centre fr Internatinal Chinese Educatin, and rganized by management cmmittee f Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park. (Edited by Tng Wei, tngweixinhua.rg)
4. Hw many exact names f freign cuntries are mentined in the passage ?
A. 30 B. 6. C. 5 D. 4
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Taghzuit Lydia has never heard the sng named Liuyang River.
B. 20 new steamed cuisines f fur series were presented during the fd shw.
C. Ga Zhi thinks the way f cking Liuyang steamed cuisines is the simplest.
D. Liuyang steamed cuisines has created mre than 20 billin yuan in ttal.
6. What is Andres Mra’s attitude twards Liuyang steamed cuisines?
A. favurite B. surprised C. uncncerned D. curius
7. What type f writing is this passage ?
A. An exhibitin guideB. A fd review
C. An fficial reprtD. A news reprt
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文（新闻报道）。主要介绍了浏阳清蒸创意美食展近日在北京中国青年国际交流中心举行。浏阳清蒸菜以其独特的烹饪方式及其蕴含的独特文化，受到了多个国家的欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的in China Yuth Center … including France, the United States, Italy and Clmbia.（在中国青年中心……包括法国、美国、意大利和哥伦比亚。）可知，文章具体提到了包括中国在内的5个国家的名字。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的During the shw, 20 creative steamed cuisines f fur series were cked and brught t the dining table.（在展览期间，四个系列的20个创意蒸菜被带到餐桌上。）可知，食品展销会上展示了20种新的四大系列的蒸菜系。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的I can't believe that there is such interesting fd in this magical land, and it is very simple t ck.（我不敢相信在这片神奇的土地上竟然有这么有趣的食物，而且做起来也很简单。）可推知，Andres Mra对浏阳蒸菜非常喜爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) 可知，北京，9月3日(新华社)是新闻报道的首段格式，故可知这篇文章属于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
C
It’s a cmmn belief that the rles actrs play might smehw reflect their true persnalities. It’s usually nt true, but British actress Phebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exceptin.
In September,2019 Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag–--- best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.
Her success is partly because f her family. Descended（遗传） frm British nbility, Waller-Bridge was brught up in a free envirnment. Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a “gd” girl shuld d. “Our laws and mral cdes dn’t apply – she lives withut fear f cnsequence,” The Sun nted.
That fearlessness extends t being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-d herines and strng, successful wmen in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shws an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resnated（共鸣） with the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality – ding their best t find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrte n US mvie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-arund icn”.
Villanelle in Killing Eve anther hit TV series develped by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit vilent but shwed n interest fr the rules thers created, which made many peple see themselves in her.
“Peple have been scared t write characters like these. But I think, nw, wmen are s relieved t have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit f everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.
8. What is Waller-Bridge gd at ?
A. perfrming B. writing reprts C. directing films D. designing
9. Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw ______________.
A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements.
B. Waller-Bridge’s mther gave her encuragement.
C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich hme.
D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature.
10. Wh definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge accrding t the passage?
A. The Sun B. Variety magazine C. Indian Express D. The New Daily
11. Which is the mst impressive characteristic f Waller-Bridge accrding t the media?
A. Being brave B. Being talented C. Being hardwrkingD. Staying true
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格，她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的In September,2019 Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag–--- best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.（Waller-Bridge凭借《Fleabag》斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。）可推知，Waller-Bridge擅长的是表演。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” （她的母亲总是告诉她，“只要你愿意，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”）可知，Waller-Bridge的母亲给了他鼓励。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.（Waller-Bridge在接受《印度快报》采访时说。）可知，印度快报采访了Waller-Bridge。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.（澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说，以这样的勇气和真诚，沃勒-布里奇无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。）可知，根据媒体的报道，Waller-Bridge给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的做题方法之一——答案是原文的转写，也就是我们常说的“换言之”，如第4小题，文章最后一段的With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.中的sincerity和选项中的true就属于同义词范畴，也就是同义不同词，做题时我们要抓住这样的关键词。
D
The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing. The number f lder peple ---thse age 60 years r lder ---is expected t duble by 2050 and is grwing faster than all yunger age grups acrss the glbe. That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers which can prvide 24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.
Already, caregiving rbts are prgrammed t ask questins a nurse wuld ask and can keep an eye n patients fr falls. These rbtic assistants are expected t becme increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because f the expected caregiver shrtage in the USA.
“Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin(互动), limiting their assistance t nly scial interactin and nt physical interactin,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant prfessr in Purdue’s Cllege f Engineering . “After all, wuld yu leave babies r ld peple in the hands f a rbt?”
Recent advances in material science have enabled the prductin f sft rbts with defrmable (可变形的) bdies r the ability t reshape when tuched , but tday the cmplex design prevents the use f this technlgy at hme .
Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.
“The sft machines mve like humans. Their ability t change their bdy structure and mvement t adapt ( 适应 ) t a wide variety f envirnments will imprve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez .
The researchers are lking fr partners t test and bring their technlgy t market.
12. What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The yunger age grup
B. The grup f lder peple
C. The ppulatin acrss the glbe
D. The grwth f the elderly ppulatin
13. What is the disadvantage f the present caregiving rbts?
A. They can’t prvide safe physical interactin
B. They can’t cmmunicate with patients
C. They can’t watch patients fr falls
D. They can’t prvide 24-hur care.
14. What d we knw abut Martinez’s new design methd?
A. It requires a special kind f 3D printer.
B. It makes the prductin f sft rbts simpler.
C. It has been put nt the market.
D. It is hard fr users t master.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rbt industry in the future
B. Effects f ppulatin ageing
C. Rbts fr the elderly created with 3D printers
D. The develpment f caregiving rbts
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing.（世界老年人口正在增加。）和That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers which can prvide 24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.（与此同时，对护理人员的需求也在增加，他们不仅可以在医院或疗养院提供24小时护理，而且还可以在私人疗养院提供。）可推知，因人口老龄化与之而来的是医疗护理和疗养需要的增加，故此处的that指的是老年人口的增长，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin(互动)（不幸的是，目前的看护机器人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动）可知，目前的看护机器人的缺点是他们无法提供安全的身体互动。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.（Martinez和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法，这种方法有望使使用3D打印机生产软机器人成为可能。）可知，Martinez的新设计方法使生产软机器人更简单。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和文章中多次出现的关键词caregiving rbts可知，本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。由此可知，C项（给老年人的3D打印机制作的机器人）可以概括本文内容，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dn’t have t break yur back t create a yard that’s bth beautiful and kind t Mther Nature. These envirnmentally smart ideas will turn yur hme turf (草地) int a small garden. ___16___
Let the grass grw.
Cut grass less ften, ____17____. It will help grass survive dry perids f time in warmer mnths. That’s because rts will grw deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need fr chemical interventin.
___18___.
Yu can act befre 10 a.m, when the air is cl. Watering in late afternn is the next gd chice. Water near the base f plants, slwly delivering the gd stuff right t the rts. Fr lawns, water lng and deep nce a week.
Get keen n cmpsting（肥料）.
Cmpst isn’t called gardener’s gld fr nthing. It keeps kitchen leftver ut f landfills and enriched sil with much-needed nutrients. ____19____ Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.
Give bees the green-carpet treatment
Hneybees help pllinate（授粉）75 percent f the flwering plants and nearly 75 percent f fd crps. Scientists say many imprtant pllinatrs are disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flwer at different times f the year will benefit pllinatrs thrughut the grwing seasn.___20___.
A. Water the right way.
B. Many will save yur mney t.
C. Dry leaves add nutrients t the sil.
D. Make the backyard as beautiful as pssible.
E. s it gets a few inches lnger than yu’re used t.
F. It als reduces dependency n chemical fertilizers.
G. Whenever pssible, chse native plants with a variety f flwer clrs and shapes.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些环保妙招使你的家如何变成一个小花园，而且这些妙招还能帮你省钱。
【16题详解】
根据空前These envirnmentally smart ideas will turn yur hme turf (草地) int a small garden. （这些环保的想法会把你的家变成一个小花园。）可知，B选项中的many用作代词，指代前文出现的可数名词复数，所以此处many指前文出现的smart ideas，且语义（很多也会帮你省钱。）承接上文，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前的Cut grass less ften（减少割草的次数）可知，E选项和其前文是因果关系，语义（这样草就会比你习惯的长几英寸。）相承接，故选E。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落小标题，根据个空后内容可知，此段主要提及浇水的时间和频次，故A项（用正确的方法浇水）能概括本段的内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文的It keeps kitchen leftver ut f landfills and enriched sil with much-needed nutrients.（它使厨房的剩余物不会被填埋，并为土壤提供了急需的营养。）可知，厨房的剩余物给土壤提供了养料，减少了对化肥的以来，故F选项（它还减少了对化肥的依赖。）语义承接上文，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文的Creating a garden with plants which flwer at different times f the year will benefit pllinatrs thrughut the grwing seasn.（创建一个花园，植物在一年中的不同时间开花，这将有利于整个生长季节的传粉者。）可知，为了确保整个生长季节的传粉者的供给，所以要选择不同时间开花的植物，这就要选择各种颜色和形状的植物，故G选项（只要有可能，选择各种颜色和形状的本土植物。）承接上文内容，故选G。
Learn With Hmer
Price: Free Skill: Cmprehensin, Phnics(拼读法)
Grade level : Pre-K, K Device: iPad
It’s a learn-t-read app fr kids aged 3 t 6 that includes drawing, vice recrding , stries ,sngs, and mre , alng with mre traditinal phnics exercises. This app can be helpful fr kids wh have speech prductin prblems and language rganizatin prblems.
Aesp’s Quest
Price:$0.99 Skill: Cmprehensin,
Grade level : 2nd, 3rd,4th Device: iPad,iPhne, iPd Tuch
Aesp’s Quest, based n Aesp’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts f a stry t cmplete a level. At the end f each stry level, the student is rewarded with tests. After slving the tests, the stry is cmplete and the child can cntinue t the next stry. Develped tgether with the Virginia Department f Educatin.
LightSail
Price: Free Skill: Cmprehensin
Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th, and abve Device: iPad
LightSail is an e-reading platfrm that helps teachers supprt their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries and read the bks directly n their iPad. As students prgress thrugh a bk, questins appear t check their cmprehensin. As students cmplete assessments (评定) , they earn prizes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The app Learn With Hmer can help users wh have difficulty in ____.
A. singing sngsB. reading stries
C. making speechesD. learning freign language
2. What d we knw abut the app LightSail?
A. It is develped mainly fr teachers.
B. It is cnnected t schl libraries.
C. It helps users cmplete schl assessments.
D. It develps users’ cmprehensin thrugh games.
3. What d the three apps have in cmmn?
A. They try t imprve kids’ cmprehensin ability.
B. They are develped fr high-schl students.
C. They can be dwnladed nt iPhnes.
D. They are free f charge.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三款应用程序能够帮助孩子们提高理解能力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn With Hmer部分的内容This app can be helpful fr kids wh have speech prductin prblems and language rganizatin prblems.（此应用程序可以帮助有语音生成问题和语言组织问题的孩子。）可知，这款名为“和荷马一起学习”(Learn With Hmer)的应用程序可以帮助那些说话有困难的用户。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据LightSail部分的内容Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries and read the bks directly n their iPad.（学生们可以用LightSail从学校的在线图书馆中查找课本，并直接在iPad上阅读。）可知，关于应用程序LightSail可以链接学校图书馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个应用软件的介绍可知，每个部分都提到了Skill: Cmprehensin（技能：理解），故这三个应用程序的共同特点是他们试图提高孩子的理解能力。故选A。
B
BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- Liuyang Steamed Cuisine Creative Fd Shw was held recently in China Yuth Center fr Internatinal Change in Beijing, attracting 60 freign guests frm mre than 30 cuntries including France, the United States, Italy and Clmbia.
"These are camellia il, fermented Liuyang brwn bean, chili pwder and Liuyang preserved meat". Fllwing the intrductin made by the wrking staff, Taghzuit Lydia, wh is frm Algeria, started t ck the Liuyang steamed cuisine. When the fragrant smell rse frm the steamer beside her, she exclaimed, "what a wnderful taste!"
"I knw the rhythm f the sng named Liuyang River and I like China's firewrks. I can't believe that there is such interesting fd in this magical land, and it is very simple t ck. I want t g back and have a try and I will buy sme materials t share with my friends," said Andres Mra, wh is frm Clmbia.
During the shw, 20 creative steamed cuisines f fur series were cked and brught t the dining table.
Accrding t Ga Zhi, head f management cmmittee f Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park, "Liuyang peple preserve the riginal flavr f fd thrugh mst simple and healthy way. This is nt nly a cking methd, but als a life attitude and wisdm."
"By adding cultural creativity t traditinal steamed cuisines, we want t prvide a Liuyang slutin f eating t mre peple, and we hpe tday's event can prmte the internatinalizatin f Chinese cuisine,” Ga added.
At present, the annual value f Liuyang steamed cuisine reaches 22 billin yuan.
Liuyang Creative Steamed Cuisine Fd Shw was jintly hsted by the Belt and Rad training department f Internatinal Yuth University and Beijing Centre fr Internatinal Chinese Educatin, and rganized by management cmmittee f Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park. (Edited by Tng Wei, tngweixinhua.rg)
4. Hw many exact names f freign cuntries are mentined in the passage ?
A. 30 B. 6. C. 5 D. 4
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Taghzuit Lydia has never heard the sng named Liuyang River.
B. 20 new steamed cuisines f fur series were presented during the fd shw.
C. Ga Zhi thinks the way f cking Liuyang steamed cuisines is the simplest.
D. Liuyang steamed cuisines has created mre than 20 billin yuan in ttal.
6. What is Andres Mra’s attitude twards Liuyang steamed cuisines?
A. favurite B. surprised C. uncncerned D. curius
7. What type f writing is this passage ?
A. An exhibitin guideB. A fd review
C. An fficial reprtD. A news reprt
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文（新闻报道）。主要介绍了浏阳清蒸创意美食展近日在北京中国青年国际交流中心举行。浏阳清蒸菜以其独特的烹饪方式及其蕴含的独特文化，受到了多个国家的欢迎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的in China Yuth Center … including France, the United States, Italy and Clmbia.（在中国青年中心……包括法国、美国、意大利和哥伦比亚。）可知，文章具体提到了包括中国在内的5个国家的名字。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的During the shw, 20 creative steamed cuisines f fur series were cked and brught t the dining table.（在展览期间，四个系列的20个创意蒸菜被带到餐桌上。）可知，食品展销会上展示了20种新的四大系列的蒸菜系。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的I can't believe that there is such interesting fd in this magical land, and it is very simple t ck.（我不敢相信在这片神奇的土地上竟然有这么有趣的食物，而且做起来也很简单。）可推知，Andres Mra对浏阳蒸菜非常喜爱。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) 可知，北京，9月3日(新华社)是新闻报道的首段格式，故可知这篇文章属于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
C
It’s a cmmn belief that the rles actrs play might smehw reflect their true persnalities. It’s usually nt true, but British actress Phebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exceptin.
In September,2019 Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag–--- best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.
Her success is partly because f her family. Descended（遗传） frm British nbility, Waller-Bridge was brught up in a free envirnment. Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” S Waller-Bridge brke all the rules abut what a “gd” girl shuld d. “Our laws and mral cdes dn’t apply – she lives withut fear f cnsequence,” The Sun nted.
That fearlessness extends t being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-d herines and strng, successful wmen in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shws an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, wh always fund a way t say r d the wrng thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resnated（共鸣） with the lives f stressed-ut wmen everywhere in reality – ding their best t find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrte n US mvie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-arund icn”.
Villanelle in Killing Eve anther hit TV series develped by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit vilent but shwed n interest fr the rules thers created, which made many peple see themselves in her.
“Peple have been scared t write characters like these. But I think, nw, wmen are s relieved t have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit f everything?”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.
With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.
8. What is Waller-Bridge gd at ?
A. perfrming B. writing reprts C. directing films D. designing
9. Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw ______________.
A. Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements.
B. Waller-Bridge’s mther gave her encuragement.
C. Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich hme.
D. Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature.
10. Wh definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge accrding t the passage?
A. The Sun B. Variety magazine C. Indian Express D. The New Daily
11. Which is the mst impressive characteristic f Waller-Bridge accrding t the media?
A. Being brave B. Being talented C. Being hardwrkingD. Staying true
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格，她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的In September,2019 Waller-Bridge tk hme three Emmy awards fr her wrk n Fleabag–--- best writing in a cmedy series, best lead actress, and best cmedy series.（Waller-Bridge凭借《Fleabag》斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。）可推知，Waller-Bridge擅长的是表演。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Her mther always tld her, “Yu can be whatever yu want if yu imagine it.” （她的母亲总是告诉她，“只要你愿意，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”）可知，Waller-Bridge的母亲给了他鼓励。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.（Waller-Bridge在接受《印度快报》采访时说。）可知，印度快报采访了Waller-Bridge。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.（澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说，以这样的勇气和真诚，沃勒-布里奇无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。）可知，根据媒体的报道，Waller-Bridge给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题的做题方法之一——答案是原文的转写，也就是我们常说的“换言之”，如第4小题，文章最后一段的With such curage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, withut a dubt, a “glden girl” in Hllywd, Australian news website The New Daily cmmented.中的sincerity和选项中的true就属于同义词范畴，也就是同义不同词，做题时我们要抓住这样的关键词。
D
The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing. The number f lder peple ---thse age 60 years r lder ---is expected t duble by 2050 and is grwing faster than all yunger age grups acrss the glbe. That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers which can prvide 24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.
Already, caregiving rbts are prgrammed t ask questins a nurse wuld ask and can keep an eye n patients fr falls. These rbtic assistants are expected t becme increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because f the expected caregiver shrtage in the USA.
“Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin(互动), limiting their assistance t nly scial interactin and nt physical interactin,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant prfessr in Purdue’s Cllege f Engineering . “After all, wuld yu leave babies r ld peple in the hands f a rbt?”
Recent advances in material science have enabled the prductin f sft rbts with defrmable (可变形的) bdies r the ability t reshape when tuched , but tday the cmplex design prevents the use f this technlgy at hme .
Hwever, Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.
“The sft machines mve like humans. Their ability t change their bdy structure and mvement t adapt ( 适应 ) t a wide variety f envirnments will imprve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez .
The researchers are lking fr partners t test and bring their technlgy t market.
12. What des the underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The yunger age grup
B. The grup f lder peple
C. The ppulatin acrss the glbe
D. The grwth f the elderly ppulatin
13. What is the disadvantage f the present caregiving rbts?
A. They can’t prvide safe physical interactin
B. They can’t cmmunicate with patients
C. They can’t watch patients fr falls
D. They can’t prvide 24-hur care.
14. What d we knw abut Martinez’s new design methd?
A. It requires a special kind f 3D printer.
B. It makes the prductin f sft rbts simpler.
C. It has been put nt the market.
D. It is hard fr users t master.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rbt industry in the future
B. Effects f ppulatin ageing
C. Rbts fr the elderly created with 3D printers
D. The develpment f caregiving rbts
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的The wrld’s elderly ppulatin is increasing.（世界老年人口正在增加。）和That cmes with an increasing need fr caregivers which can prvide 24-hur care, nt nly at hspitals r nursing hmes, but als at private hmes.（与此同时，对护理人员的需求也在增加，他们不仅可以在医院或疗养院提供24小时护理，而且还可以在私人疗养院提供。）可推知，因人口老龄化与之而来的是医疗护理和疗养需要的增加，故此处的that指的是老年人口的增长，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Unluckily, the hard structure f present caregiving rbts prevents them frm a safe human-rbt interactin(互动)（不幸的是，目前的看护机器人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动）可知，目前的看护机器人的缺点是他们无法提供安全的身体互动。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd which shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.（Martinez和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法，这种方法有望使使用3D打印机生产软机器人成为可能。）可知，Martinez的新设计方法使生产软机器人更简单。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和文章中多次出现的关键词caregiving rbts可知，本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。由此可知，C项（给老年人的3D打印机制作的机器人）可以概括本文内容，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dn’t have t break yur back t create a yard that’s bth beautiful and kind t Mther Nature. These envirnmentally smart ideas will turn yur hme turf (草地) int a small garden. ___16___
Let the grass grw.
Cut grass less ften, ____17____. It will help grass survive dry perids f time in warmer mnths. That’s because rts will grw deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need fr chemical interventin.
___18___.
Yu can act befre 10 a.m, when the air is cl. Watering in late afternn is the next gd chice. Water near the base f plants, slwly delivering the gd stuff right t the rts. Fr lawns, water lng and deep nce a week.
Get keen n cmpsting（肥料）.
Cmpst isn’t called gardener’s gld fr nthing. It keeps kitchen leftver ut f landfills and enriched sil with much-needed nutrients. ____19____ Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.
Give bees the green-carpet treatment
Hneybees help pllinate（授粉）75 percent f the flwering plants and nearly 75 percent f fd crps. Scientists say many imprtant pllinatrs are disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flwer at different times f the year will benefit pllinatrs thrughut the grwing seasn.___20___.
A. Water the right way.
B. Many will save yur mney t.
C. Dry leaves add nutrients t the sil.
D. Make the backyard as beautiful as pssible.
E. s it gets a few inches lnger than yu’re used t.
F. It als reduces dependency n chemical fertilizers.
G. Whenever pssible, chse native plants with a variety f flwer clrs and shapes.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些环保妙招使你的家如何变成一个小花园，而且这些妙招还能帮你省钱。
【16题详解】
根据空前These envirnmentally smart ideas will turn yur hme turf (草地) int a small garden. （这些环保的想法会把你的家变成一个小花园。）可知，B选项中的many用作代词，指代前文出现的可数名词复数，所以此处many指前文出现的smart ideas，且语义（很多也会帮你省钱。）承接上文，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前的Cut grass less ften（减少割草的次数）可知，E选项和其前文是因果关系，语义（这样草就会比你习惯的长几英寸。）相承接，故选E。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落小标题，根据个空后内容可知，此段主要提及浇水的时间和频次，故A项（用正确的方法浇水）能概括本段的内容，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文的It keeps kitchen leftver ut f landfills and enriched sil with much-needed nutrients.（它使厨房的剩余物不会被填埋，并为土壤提供了急需的营养。）可知，厨房的剩余物给土壤提供了养料，减少了对化肥的以来，故F选项（它还减少了对化肥的依赖。）语义承接上文，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文的Creating a garden with plants which flwer at different times f the year will benefit pllinatrs thrughut the grwing seasn.（创建一个花园，植物在一年中的不同时间开花，这将有利于整个生长季节的传粉者。）可知，为了确保整个生长季节的传粉者的供给，所以要选择不同时间开花的植物，这就要选择各种颜色和形状的植物，故G选项（只要有可能，选择各种颜色和形状的本土植物。）承接上文内容，故选G。
Learn With Hmer
Price: Free Skill: Cmprehensin, Phnics(拼读法)
Grade level : Pre-K, K Device: iPad
It’s a learn-t-read app fr kids aged 3 t 6 that includes drawing, vice recrding , stries ,sngs, and mre , alng with mre traditinal phnics exercises. This app can be helpful fr kids wh have speech prductin prblems and language rganizatin prblems.
Aesp’s Quest
Price:$0.99 Skill: Cmprehensin,
Grade level : 2nd, 3rd,4th Device: iPad,iPhne, iPd Tuch
Aesp’s Quest, based n Aesp’s Fables, is a learning game where the student must remember parts f a stry t cmplete a level. At the end f each stry level, the student is rewarded with tests. After slving the tests, the stry is cmplete and the child can cntinue t the next stry. Develped tgether with the Virginia Department f Educatin.
LightSail
Price: Free Skill: Cmprehensin
Grade level: Pre-K, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th, and abve Device: iPad
LightSail is an e-reading platfrm that helps teachers supprt their students’ independent reading. Students can use LightSail t check ut texts frm their schls’ nline libraries and read the bks directly n their iPad. As students prgress thrugh a bk, questins appear t check their cmprehensin. As students cmplete assessments (评定) , they earn prizes.
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