江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2021-2022学年九年级10月单元检测英语【试卷+答案】
展开2021.10
(满分:100 分;考试时间:60分钟)
单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
When he was _____ university student, he dreamed f becming _____ NBA player.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an D, the, an
I’d rather ______ vegetables than ______ meat fr lunch.
A. eat, eating B. eating, eat C. have, eating D. have, have
3. Green represents _____ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ______ clurs.
A. energy, energetic B. energetic, energy C. energy, energy D. energetic, energetic
4. Will yu ______ the Drama Club next week? ---I’m afraid nt. I am nt gd at acting.
A. cme up with B. try ut fr C. carry n with D. lk fr
5. I never dubt _________ he can d it well.
A. hw B what C. that D. whether
6. A great deal f mney ____spent n bks
A .have B .has C .have been D has been
7. ---May we leave the classrm nw?
---N, yu ______ . Yu ______ t leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t; are allwed B. can’t; aren’t suppsed
C. needn’t; aren’t allwed D. dn’t have t; are suppsed
8. The art exhibitin is really wrth ________, and yu’re sure t learn a lt frm it.
A. visit B. t visit C. visited D. visiting
9. ---Can I brrw yur pen?
---Of curse, here are tw, yu can take ______ f them.
A. bth B. all C. any D. either
10. Have yu decided _______?
A. t g with whm B. whm t g with C. whm g with D. with wh t g
11. My English used t be very pr. _____ I wanted t give up, Dad wuld encurage me t wrk harder.
A. HweverB. While C. WheneverD. Wherever
12. D yu knw ______ Zunyi r nt tmrrw?
A. whether are they leaving fr B. whether they are leaving fr
C. if they are leaving fr D. if are they leaving fr
13. --- Shall we g fishing at six ’clck tmrrw mrning?
--- _______. Will seven ’clck be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up t yu B. Sure, n prblem C. Srry, I can’t make it D. It depends n yu
14. His parents are always strict ________ him ______ his study.
A. with, n B. with, in C. at, in D. n, in
15. ---Are yu hungry nw? ---______. I have just had tw bwls f rice.
A. Nt a bit B. It desn’t matter C. Nt a little D. I dn’t mind
完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
I was having lunch at a restaurant when a pretty girl walked in and sat dwn at a table waiting fr her friend. It didn’t 16 lng befre I saw she was trying t stay hidden frm ther peple’s stares and my 17 sank.
Yu culd see her hair was falling ut and, at such a yung age, she was receiving chem (化疗). I ached fr her, imagining what it must be like t g thrugh this. I needed t send a 18 f hpe t this girl. But 19 ?
Then I had a gd idea! I called ver her waitress and explained that I wanted t buy the girl and her friend’s 20 but that she culdn’t tell her it was me. I 21 her a nte t give t the girl. The nte 22 as fllws:
“Smene tday thught yu were beautiful, smene tday thught yur eyes lit up the wrld, smene tday cared and wanted yu t knw this. 23 the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.”
Abut 15 minutes later the yung girl asked fr her 24 . As she was tld it was paid fr, she lked puzzled and asked wh and why. The waitress 25 handed her the nte and infrmed her that the gentleman wh had dne it had left, s as t keep me secret.
I watched as she 26 read the nte. Tears welled up in her eyes, fr nly a mment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 27 smile! She lit up the rm and then sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her. Her 28 als smiled, nt fr what was dne but 29 her friend was feeling beautiful again.
It’s nt hw we lk r what we have, 30 is it hw much mney we can earn. It’s all abut hw much we care and what we d, even if it’s making smene feel pretty nly fr a mment.
Yes, lunch cst nly a few dllars but yu see the wnderful part, the magic was free.
阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
What pinin did famus peple have abut mvements and transprtatin in histry? Take a lk.
31. Which f the fllwing was a science fictin writer?
A. Lrd Kelvin B. Lee Defrest C. Lenard da Vinci D. Jules, Verne
32. Lenard da Vinci’s pinin was that _________.
A. airplanes wuld never fly
B. n persn wuld ever reach the mn
C. peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpeller
D. peple wuld be able t travel under water in special ships
33. Hw many peple’s pinin prved right accrding t the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
B
Mre than 1,000 different kinds f pieces f plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, fur bttles and tw pairs f shes, have been fund inside a dead whale in Indnesia, accrding t lcal fficials.
When the whale was fund n the island, it was already decmpsing when animal dctrs arrived. S they were unable t be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader f the Wrld Wildlife Fund in Indnesia. The plastic weighed abut 6 kilgrams, r 13 punds, he said.
But pictures f the dead whale caused a warm discussin. The peple in the cuntry have started t realize that it is because f using t much plastic. S has the gvernment. Indnesia, a natin f abut 260 millin peple was the wrld’s secnd-biggest prducer f plastic waste in 2015, behind nly China.
If the whales eat t much plastic, they will have a wrng feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them t eat less fd that prvides all the gd things they need, said Nichlas wh is the leader f the Ocean Cnservancy. Mrever, eating t much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and their swimming speed. As a result, whales are easier t be hurt by the sharks and many ther dangerus animals in the sea.
Mre than 800 kinds f animals in the sea are affected by abut 8.8 millin tns f plastic which is thrwn away freely in the cean each year. Plastic can als stp the animals mving freely and smetimes they will cause them t die because they have t be under the water fr t lng. Sme plastic can make a small hle in their stmachs after they eat it.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ decmpsing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂 B. 吸收 C. 凝固D. 飘散
35. Which cuntry prduced mst plastic waste in 2015?
A. India. B. China. C. Indnesia. D. America.
36.What happens t the whales after eating t much plastic?
A. They will swim faster. B. They will be mre energetic.
C. They will eat less healthy fd. D. They will be bigger and strnger.
37.Accrding t the passage ,we can infer that_ .
A. eating t much plastic makes whales feel much hungrier.
B. peple in Indnesia paid n attentin t the death f the whale.
C. the animal dctrs are sure plastic didn’t cause the whale t die.
D. Indnesia gvernment will take actin t stp the sea pllutin.
C
On the first day f the New Year 2019,I made up my mind t g t Thailand t teach English as a vlunteer. At the beginning, all I cared abut was travelling and seeing the wrld. I didn’t knw hw fantastic my life wuld be in the cming mnths!
My jurney began with attending TESOL certificatin(认证) curse in my hme state f Flrida last February. After 3 weekends f study and anther 40 hurs’ study nline, I received my TESOL certificate.
I was asked t cntact Philip,wh is Prgram Directr f the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip,I chse my schl and after many mnths f excitement,I finally flew t Thailand in early April and I culdn’t wait t explre the cuntry!
After a few weeks f single travel,I met up with Philip and the ther new teachers in my prgram in Bangkk. It was great t meet ther peple wh were n the same jurney as me,see sme cl sights and walk in Thailand’s cities! After that, I attended the weeklng seminar(研讨会). At the end f the seminar, I was transprted t my schl—Anuban Buriram Primary Schl.
I truly lve my jb—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and mst active kids in the wrld. It’s a truly fantastic thing that yu can see the difference yu make in smene else’s life, right in frnt f yu!
Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. Peple here are mre friendly than anyne I’ve ever met—I’ve never been anywhere where a smile is s easily received,where everyne yu pass is s friendly t say “Hell” and “Gd mrning”. I’ve been taken ut t cuntless dinners,and been lent a guitar,a camera,and I am given Thai treats and the mst delicius fresh fruits many times a week. I nly hpe t repay them in the future.
38. T teach English in a freign cuntry, ne has t .
A. graduate frm university B. receive a certificate f TESOL
C. be trained in a summer curse D. take a curse nline
39. What did the writer d right away after arriving in Thailand?
A. He travelled arund Thailand by himself. B. He had a discussin with Philip.
C. He attended a seminar in Bangkk. D. He met with ther vlunteers.
40. In the last paragraph the writer is trying t shw .
A. that Buriram is small but very beautiful
B. that the Thai treats are fresh and delicius
C. hw generus and friendly the Thai peple are
D. that he wants t repay the peple wh helped him
41. The writer wrte this passage in rder t .
A. give sme advice t future vlunteers
B. encurage mre peple t travel in Thailand
C. shw the readers hw t becme a vlunteer
D. tell us his vluntary experience in Thailand
D
As we walked dwn the shre, Ben Gunn tld his stry. “I was alne here fr years,” he said. “One day, I fund the skeletn(骷髅). I saw it was pinting t a tree. I dug arund that tree and fund the treasure. I was living in a cave, s I tk the treasure t the cave. This mrning, when Lng Jhn Silver and his men came t lk fr the treasure, I shwed myself t ne f them. He thught I was a ghst.” Ben laughed. “he ran ff, and this gave me time t get back t the squire(乡绅) and the dctr. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Nw I knw,” I said t the dctr, “why yu gave the map t Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the dctr said. “There was n buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men away frm the stckade(木寨). We culd then get sme stres frm it.”
When we gt back t the cave, the squire was waiting fr us.
“Three f the mutineer(反叛者) gt away,” the dctr tld him. “But if we hurry, we can get t the bat befre them. They ran back t the stckade n the ther side f the island. We are nearer t the bat than they are.”
I went int the cave. The captain was lying inside it next t the treasure---a pile f gld cins.
“Hell, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased t see yu. But I dn’t think yu r I will be ging t see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure dwn t the bat. We lit a fire n the shre and had a fine meal tgether. We were nt afraid f the three mutineers. We had guns. They had nne. There were mre us than f them.
The next mrning, we went in the bat twards the Hispanila. We didn’t care abut the three men. We left them n the island.
I will nt tell yu abut the jurney hme. Nthing imprtant happened. But as sn as we gt t Bristl, Lng Jhn Silver ran away. He tk sme f the gld with him. Nne f us cared. We were pleased t see the back f him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
(Adapted frm Treasure Island)
42. Wh fund the treasure?
A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Lng Jhn Silver. D. Three mutineers.
43. Why did the dctr give the map t Lng Jhn Silver?
A. He wanted t help Lng Jhn Silver find the treasure.
B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C. His plan was t get Lng Jhn Silver and his men t cme t the stckade.
D. He wanted Lng Jhn Silver t get sme stres fr him.
44. Where was the squire waiting?
A. At the cave. B. In the stckade. C. In the bat. D. Behind the tree.
45. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave.
The three mutineers were afraid t fight with the dctr and his me because the dctr had guns and mre men.
Jim, the dctr, the squire, Lng Jhn Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers n the island and went back t Bristl with the treasure.
Lng Jhn Silver tk all the treasure away as sn as they gt t Bristl.
单词拼写(每小题1分,计10分)
46. Many peple think yellw is the clur f _______________ (wise).
47.Wh vlunteered t paint thse ___________(Germany) huses?
48. When yu feel tired, Mrs. Rainbw suggests___________(use) red.
49. When the firemen fund him after the earthquake, he remained ___________(wake) .
50. I bught the huse _________(simple) because it was large.
51. As lng as yu are happy, it desn’t ___________(重要) what yu will d.
52. When students are in Grade 9, they feel mre _________(压力) than befre.
53. Everybdy sat _______________(沉默) at the meeting, nt saying a wrd.
54. Have yu ____________(处理) with thse students’ prblems?
55. In English learning, ____________ (发音)crrectly is as imprtant as crrect spelling.
任务型阅读(每小题1分,计10分)
As a saying ges, “If yu have a gd friend, yur jys are dubled and yur sadness is halved”. Friends are a helping hand, a cmfrting shulder, a patient ear t listen t yu. Man is a scial animal by nature. We all need friends, s it is necessary fr yu t knw hw t make friends.
The first step is t pen yurself up. If yu want t make gd friends, yu shuld be able t share yur thughts and feelings with ther peple first. When yu are in a cnversatin, yu’d better express yur wn thughts and feelings. If a cnversatin is ne-sided, the persn ding all the talking may think the ther persn is nt interested in what he is saying.
One f the mst imprtant keys t building a strng friendship with ther peple is t listen t them—really listen. When yur friends tell yu smething that happened t them r cmplain abut a situatin, they are usually nt lking fr agreement but just want t be heard. S dn’t try t change their mind r slve their prblems, just let them knw that yu are listening t them.
Respecting yur friends is als imprtant t keep yur relatinships healthy and strng. Lking at yur friends while they are talking t yu is ne way t shw yur respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is imprtant t yu.
Uncnditinal supprt and encuragement is ne f the things which friends have. True friendship means ffering a shulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree f friendship last fr a lng time.
缺词填空(每小题1分,计10分)
O___65____ cld midnight after the birthday party f Tm’s, my husband Jack and I were driving hme when suddenly the car stpped. “We’ve cvered half the way.” I said. “There must be smething wrng with the car. I can’t s___66____ it again,” said Jack.
What a car! We gt ut t lk a____67____ fr help, but culd there be any persn at s___68____ a time? It was dark and nthing culd be d___69____ t make it g. We h__70____ t walk hme. We knew it wuld take us tw hurs t get hme n ft, and we were s tired. But what e___71____ culd take us hme? It was s cld in the car! At nce we began t walk hme.
We were at the dr at abut 2:30 when I r___72____ that I had left the key in the car! Hw sad it is! “Break the windw and climb in.” said Jack. He picked up a stne, brke the windw and was r___73____ t climb when smene frm behind caught Jack b___74____ the arm. It was a pliceman!
“What are yu ging t d, man?” he asked. “Cme with me t the plice statin, yu tw!”
I tld him the whle stry. At last he understd what I had said and I was l___75___ t get in.
It was three ’clck in the mrning!
翻译句子(每小题2分,计10分)
76. 丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。
77. 穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。
78. 通过努力,这个运动员证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要。
79. 你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。
80. 那个青少年工作者就如何在爱好和学习之间保持平衡给了我们一些建议。
16.
A.
take
B.
cst
C.
remain
D.
last
17.
A.
mind
B.
head
C.
bdy
D.
heart
18.
A.
sentence
B.
wrd
C.
message
D.
lessn
19.
A.
what
B.
hw
C.
when
D.
where
20.
A.
breakfast
B.
cffee
C.
supper
D.
lunch
21.
A.
brught
B.
handed
C.[来
awarded
D.
shwed
22.
A.
read
B.
wrte
C.
spke
D.
lked
23.
A.
Finish
B.
Enjy
C.
Like
D.
Accept
24.
A.
menu
B.
rder
C.
change
D.
bill
25.
A.
sadly
B.
seriusly
C.
simply
D.
similarly
26.
A.
ludly
B.
finally
C.
slwly
D.
quickly
27.
A.
hpeless
B.
hpeful
C.
helpful
D.
helpless
28.[来源:学X*K]
A.
mther
B.
waitress
C.
friend
D.
classmate
29.
A.
after
B.
that
C.
while
D.
because
30.
A.
nr
B.
r
C.
bth
D.
either
Lrd Kelvin, a famus scientist, 1800s
Opinin: Airplanes wuld never fly.
Was he right? N. On December17, 1903, the Wright brthers made the first cntrlled flight in a pwered airplane.
Lee Defrest, a pineer in radi, TV and Radar, 1900s
Opinin: N persn wuld ever reach the mn.
Was he right? N. On July20, 1969, Neil
Armstrng stepped nt the mn.
Lenard da Vinci, artist, inventr ,1400s
Opinin: Peple wuld fly in a machine with
an verhead prpeller(螺旋桨).
Was he right? Yes. This artist’s picture which was drawn abut 1490, shws a helicpter 400 years befre its inventin.
Jules, Verne, Science fictin writer, in an 1870 nvel
Opinin: Peple wuld be able t travel under water in special ships.
Was he right? Yes. Thugh submarines have been invented, it wuld be sme time befre they culd stay under water fr lng-distance travel.
The 56 fr making friends
Friends make yur happiness mre and yur sadness 57 .
Friends are always ready t help yu.
58 t make friends
Open yurself up
Share yur thughts and feelings with 59 .
Always respnd when yur friends are talking t yu.
60 t yur friends
Dn’t try t change their mind r 61 their prblems, just listen.
Respect yur friends
62 at yur friends when they are talking t yu.
Supprt and 63
yur friends
Offer a shulder when yur friends are in 64 .
Cry with them when they are sad, and 65 with them when they are happy.
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