山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案

这是一份山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题及参考答案，共12页。

Lively music, singing and the sund f beating drums fill the rm. As an rchestra（管弦乐队）plays, perfrmers dressed in clrful cstumes mve acrss the stage（舞台）. Welcme t Chinese pera.
Chinese pera is an imprtant element（元素）f Chinese culture. Mst peras are based n stries frm lng ag. The amazing stage perfrmances are ften set against grand backgrunds. Beautiful paintings, hand mvements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famus stries.
There are mre than 300 frms f Chinese pera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many ther frms. Of all f them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus. Beijing Opera cmbines（合并）singing, dancing and acrbatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accmpany（伴奏）the perfrmances.

Facial design
Traditinally, perfrmers used masks（面具）fr their facial design. Tday, hwever, perfrmers use makeup. They paint clrful designs n their faces. These clrs and designs help t create each character. Fr example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bld. A yellw and white face represents（代表）smene wh is dishnest.
Cstumes
Cstumes give clues（线索）t the perfrmers’ characters and rles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with pera will get t knw a stry by the masks and cstumes. Cstumes usually have many designs and clrs. The same cstume can be used in different shws, hwever, it will represent a different character.
Prmting the arts
Many clleges and schls in China desire（渴望）t keep the art f Chinese pera alive. They prvide an educatin system fr talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an auditin（试镜）and an interview and nly the mst prmising students are accepted t study at these clleges and schls. Once accepted int the prgram, students begin a seven-t-twelve-year jurney thrugh the schl. After graduatin, many g n t wrk as prfessinal actrs n stage r in the mvies.
1．Of all frms f Chinese pera, which is the mst famus?
A．Beijing OperaB．Ge Zai XiC．Yu Opera
2．The character with a yellw and white face is________.
A．braveB．dishnestC．bld
3．What des the wrd prmising mean in the passage?
A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的
4．Which f the statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Anyne wh likes Chinese pera can be accepted int the prgram.
B．If a persn knws pera well, masks and cstumes will help knw the stry.
C．Once in the prgram, yu have t study fr 7 t 12 year at schl.
5．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A．Chinese cultureB．Beijing OperaC．Cstumes and facial design
I remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he culd remember abut his secndary schl. This is part f what he tld her...
I’ll never frget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was ur math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at schl.
Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slwly and clearly n the blackbard. When he lked at the class, yu had t be lking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a grup f rabbits. If yu weren't lking directly at him, he summned（命令）yu t the frnt f the class. Then he tk "Jey" frm his cupbard. "Jey" was a length f garden hse abut half a metre lng. After few painful wallps（猛）frm "Jey" yu paid attentin all the time!
Smetimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybdy! Rund the schl! RUN!" He std at the dr f the classrm, waiting fr us t return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last ne r tw pupils. I was usually the first back.
We were all scared f Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a gd teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the rm, smebdy wuld ask him hw a camera wrked. Then he spent the rest f the lessn explaining hw smething wrked. He drew diagrams n the bard and smetimes ne f us asked anther questin t keep him talking. Mst f the class sat and day-dreamed abut fd r sprt. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted t avid ding any wrk.
We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessns.
6．In Mr. Tan's class, ________.
A．his students had t pay attentin all the time
B．he drew diagrams and explained everything fast
C．he taught his students hw t run arund the schl
7．The underlined wrd "Jey" prbably refers t ________.
A．a by wh wasn't' lking directly at Mr. Tan
B．smething Mr. Tan used t punish his students
C．a rabbit that was facing a tiger
8．Mr. Tan asked his students t run utside t make them ________.
A．strng and healthyB．refilled with energyC．scared f him
9．In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him abut cameras because ________.
A．they wanted t avid ding any wrk
B．they were really interested in cameras
C．Mr. Hu was gd at explaining hw cameras wrked
10．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The grandfather was ften hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.
B．Mr. Hu always explained everything slwly and clearly.
C．The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.
Smene's always watching yu nline...
Hw d they get my infrmatin? Did yu knw that when yu surf the Web, many websites put secret sftware n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected frm scial media（媒体）sites. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
What infrmatin d they cllect and why? First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin. The cmpanies find ut where yu live, what websites yu visit, and what yu d nline. With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess if yu are male r female, hw ld yu are, and yur interests. The cmpanies use this infrmatin t decide which advertisements（广告）are best fr yu. Tw peple can g t the same website, but they will see different advertisements. Fr example, smene wh likes sprts culd see an advertisement fr sneakers, and smene wh like films might see an advertisement fr mvie.
What d they d with my infrmatin? Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. Sme cmpanies cllect infrmatin just s they can sell it t ther businesses. A business that cllects and sells persnal infrmatin is called a data brker. When data brkers sell yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits. Then these cmpanies will advertise prducts r ther websites t yu.
What nline habits are tracked（追踪）? Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media. When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn't use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. Pictures and vides can be shared fr free n scial media, which is ne f the great benefits（福利）. Hwever, that same act f sharing culd be prblem fr yur wn security（安全）. If smene knws t much abut yu, they can steal yur identity（身份）. Then they can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending（假装）t be yu.
Cnclusin. All f yur nline habits can be recrded. Studying peple's nline habits is big business. Yur persnal infrmatin is very valuable t cmpanies. That is hw they knw wh t send their advertisements t. The Internet reaches almst every crner f the wrld, but the danger is that yur persnal infrmatin might travel that far, t.
正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。
11．All businesses cllect a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu nline.
12．Peple wh g t the same website may see different advertisements.
13．Data brkers cllect yur persnal infrmatin fr mney.
14．If yu dn’t get nline, yur infrmatin will be safe.
15．Yur persnal infrmatin can g anywhere with the Internet.
A Better Way t Start Yur Day
Whether yu lve mrnings r nt, they’re a fact f life. If yu hate then, here are sme ways t make them less awful. If yu’re a mrning persn, these tips can make mrnings even better!
16． Be sure t get an adequate （足够的） amunt f sleep. Mst peple need seven r eight hurs f sleep t feel their best during the day. If yu must get up at 5 r 6 a.m., g t bed early t get yur eight hurs. Turn ff the TV, cmputer r smart phne and hit the hay. When yu get enugh sleep, yu wn’t feel sleepy. Yu can get ut f bed n time. That will make yur day better, t.
Turn n sme music in the mrning. Play any tunes yu like. It desn’t matter. 17． Yu’ll feel much happier as yu start the day.
18． As yur mther said, breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Yur bdy is ut f fuel （燃料） by mrning. Yu need sme t help yu cntrl yur bld-sugar. That affects yur md（情绪） and energy fr the day.
Dn’t watch TV r read a newspaper first thing in the mrning. Yur brain is fresh and ready t wrk n new things. Dn’t fill it up with negative （消极的） infrmatin abut the wrld and its prblems. Instead, read smething inspiring（鼓舞人的） r uplifting.19．
Avid answering QQ r WeChat first thing. Use that precius （宝贵的） mrning time t get sme exercise, eat breakfast and enjy life. Check QQ r WeChat last befre yu leave yur huse. Then yu’ll nly have time t check the mst imprtant messages.20．
Every day is a new day-enjy it!
A．A gd breakfast can make yur day.
B．Yur day will start better if yu take time fr the imprtant things.
C．A gd mrning starts the night befre.
D．Just turn n smething that makes yu feel gd.
E.This will give yu psitive thughts t start yur day.
研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。
26．Please tell me yur_____________/ ə`dres /. I will g t see yu tmrrw.
27．I knw the city well. Let me be yur_____________/ gaɪd /.
28．My mther is getting ld. I have t be mre_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.
29．Yu shuldn’t read thers’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters withut permissin.
30．Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / t meet them.
31．We are ging t Hainan n vacatin in __________/`februəri/.
32．He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that gd chance.
33．Take this medicine accrding t the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.
34．He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business fr his father.
35．I paid £3,000 fr the huse, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/mre.
The mst difficult thing fr university student Ted Rgers is pening his classrm dr. Ted can't d this withut help because he's nly six years ld. He's the yungest persn ever t study at Rchester University in New Yrk. Ted 36． (begin) reading at tw, and by fur, he had knwn a lt abut many subjects frm astrnmy t zlgy（动物学）. By the age f five, be had been able t talk t university prfessrs abut his ideas.
Ted 37． just (cmplete) his first bk. It38．(cme) ut in a few mnths, shrtly after his seventh birthday. “I lve learning.” says Ted.
“My her is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair r39．(wear) scks. “Psychlgists（心理学家）have fund it difficult40．(test) Ted's cleverness because they d nt have high enugh scres fr him. Ted's mther first knew her sn was different when he kept41．(cry) at play schl because he was bred with the children's games. She started teaching him at hme after finding that lcal schls were nt prepared fr children wh learned at Ted's speed.
Nw Ted42．(study) gegraphy at Rchester University and using the Internet t cmplete his high schl studies.
Hwever, sme psychlgists warn that t much study can stp a child frm43．(grw) up in a healthy way. “I44．(nt care) hw clever the kid is. Six-year-lds have t play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wd. Mrs. Rgers desn't agree that her sn's time45．(take) up cmpletely by schlwrk. “He lves the vilin and has many utdr interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like ther bys f his age.”
46．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
____________________________________________
47．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。
____________________________________________
48．他从来没走那么远。
____________________________________________
49．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。
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50．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
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A．get int the cking area B．Secndly C．seriusly D．Experts E. in yur wn hme
F. prperly G. cause these prblems H. Of curse I. Many peple J. mve quickly ut f the rm
Smke pllutin in yur hme
D yu ever get a bad cugh that wn't g away? D yu have truble breathing? D yur eyes hurt when yu r yur parents are cking? The air in yur hme culd51．. In fact, smke and ther kinds f air pllutin can cause serius illnesses r make them wrse.
Everyne knws that there is air pllutin in the street, but it's a shck when yu discver that yu are als in danger frm pllutin52．.
53．, especially thse wh live in villages in the cuntryside, burn cal r wd n an pen fire. This can be really dangerus, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smke frm bth wd and cal and they can54．pllute the air in yur hme. When yu breathe in these chemicals, they can harm yur lungs（肺）and ther parts f yur bdy.55．think that abut 50 percent f pen fires are dangerus, because chimneys（烟囱）dn't wrk56．and t much smke stays in the huse.
Gas and ther fuels that peple use fr cking can als be harmful. Again, the prblem is ften that fresh air desn't57．.
There are things yu can d t reduce（减少）the amunt f bad air in yur hme.58．yu have t keep warm and yu can't stp cking, but yu can reduce the amunt f bad air yu breathe.
First f all, avid smky areas as much as yu can. Althugh it is imprtant fr adults t stay away frm smke, it is especially imprtant fr children.59．, if an pen fire r cking cause smke in yur hme, find a way t fix it. Make sure that there is a way fr smke t60．. T d this, yu may need t mve yur cker. And yu definitely need t pen yur windws mre ften, even in winter. Yu'll be glad yu did it!
61． 阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“I have been wndering…”为题，简要介绍Mr. Tan，写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。
要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；
（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。
I have been wndering…
When I was little， my grandfather ften tld me abut his teachers. He said he wuld never frget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wndering abut it. ...
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ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE
Saturday, June 22nd
＆
Sunday, June 23rd
Large Theatre--The Last Man
Small Theatre--Strm
Saturday: 2:00 pm
5:00 pm
Sunday: 11:00 am
1:00 pm
Adults: £ 10.00
Students: £ 6.00
Dear Alice,
D yu knw my cusin? She has just started at ur university.
She wants t cme t the theatre with us. Bth days are fine, but I wuld like t g in the mrning.
I’ve heard that The Last Man is bring, s perhaps we shuld see the ther play.
Thanks fr bking this.
Betty
Alice’s Ntes
Trip t:
Angel Theatre Centre
Name f play:
21．
Time:
22．
Date:
23．
Number f peple:
24．
Price per persn:
25．