【文科】长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（一）_（英语）人教版

这是一份【文科】长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（一）_（英语）人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the 100th anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China（CPC）, red turism has gained ppularity amng turists wh fld in t visit histric sites with a mdern revlutinary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is ne f the mst crucial and splendid chapters f histry f establishing Red China as well as a unique and wnderful ecsystem, which is cvered with rich frest, rugged peaks and several memrials t the Red Army. The best time t visit is between April and Octber, with the mst temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas（杜鹃花）blm.
Open:8:00 - 17:00（Feb. 16- Nv. 15）; 8:00 - 16:30（Nv. 16-Feb. 15）
Xibaip
It is an ld revlutinary base where the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China was statined, drawing up the blueprint fr a new cuntry. A memrial hall was built t hnr the memry f this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty t each ther and frm pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 9:30 — 17:00（Xibaip Memrial Hall）
The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall
A new exhibitin is held with updated display appraches, including phantm imaging（全 息影像）and il painting, which are used t imprve visitrs' experiences. The exhibitin shws fur stages f the CPC frm its establishment t its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 8:30 - 18:00（clsed n Mndays）
Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth
New Yuth started the New Culture Mvement and spread the influence f the May Furth Mvement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but mved back t Shanghai in 1920 and als served as the ffice fr the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays t Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30,13:30 — 16:30（clsed n Wednesdays）
（1）Where wuld visitrs learn mre abut the histry f the Red Army?
A.Jinggangshan.
B.Xibaip.
C.The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall.
D.Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth.

（2）What d we knw abut the Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall?
A.It fcuses n Chinese achievements in art.
B.It mainly advertises the cming anniversary.
C.It applies mdernized methds t the exhibitin.
D.It briefly intrduces the rise and fall f Nanhu.

（3）When can turists visit Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth?
A.At 1:00 p. m. n Mndays.B.At 9:00 a. m. n Wednesdays.
C.At 2:00 p. m. n Fridays.D.At 5:00 p. m. n Sundays.

2.
B
Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disrders affect up t 35 percent f tp athletes at sme stage f their careers. This can range frm tiredness and eating disrders t depressin and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pinting t a range f cntributing factrs frm pr sleep t selectin pressures and early retirement due t injury.
American Simne Biles is widely cnsidered t be the greatest gymnast（体操运动员） in the United States. When the Tky Olympics began, she was expected t win five gld medals. But n July 27th, she pulled ut f the team final. She made the chice after having truble landing her vault（跳跃）in the cmpetitin's first rund. Later she said her mind was nt in the right place t let her safely perfrm the difficult mves she is knwn fr. In ther wrds, her mind was nt letting her bdy d what it needed t d. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, "I just dn't trust myself. "
Biles is nt the nly Olympian in recent mnths t talk abut the pressure and mental effects f cmpeting at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Nami Osaka lst in the secnd rund f Olympic cmpetitin. She said she felt extreme pressure t win fr Japan, where the Olympics are taking place.
Few caches and fficials in sprts have an expert understanding f mental health, and the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee（IOC）als recgnizes that there is a great need fr practical assessment tls that can be used by medical prfessinals and anyne lking after athletes t prtect athletes'mental health.
"Mental health issues shuld be discussed mre penly in sprt, because athletes are always cncerned abut selectin, and they want t appear as strng as pssible, " Scicntific Directr Dr Richard Budgett says. "But in the end this may have negative effects, s we need t recgnize the symptms s that athletes can get prper management and help when they need it. "
（1）What is the scientific research abut?
A.Athletes' living habits.B.Athletes'mental health.
C.Causes f athletes' injuries.D.Ways t reduce athletes'pressure.

（2）Why did Simne Biles quit the team final?
A.She was in a bad state f mind.
B.She was badly hurt in the first rund.
C.She was nt gd at the difficult mves.
D.She did nt live up t her trainers' requirements.

（3）What can be a slutin t athletes'mental health issues accrding t the IOC?
A.Recgnizing the symptms.
B.Discussing the issues privately.
C.Adpting suitable evaluatin tls.
D.Offering prfessinal training t caches.

（4）What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T intrduce tw utstanding athletes.
B.T warn athletes abut the danger f anxiety.
C.T draw peple's attentin t athletes' mental health.
D.T explain the imprtance f hard training t success.

3.
C
There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family r cmpanins' duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul's spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is ne such individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3,1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple's lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr's degree frm the University f Melburne and master's degree frm Federatin
University. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment（招募）, he gained enugh experience t becme Australia's mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment — the Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his leanings int an accessible medium s thers didn't have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and ultimately sciety at large.
（1）What made Claytn's belief strnger?
A.The military experience.
B.The supprt f his family.
C.The significance f peple's safety.
D.The knwledge he learned frm cllege.

（2）What des the underlined wrd"prminent" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stubbrn.B.Fearless.C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.

（3）Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A.Because he culd earn gd reputatin.
B.Because he wanted t perfrm academic researches.
C.Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D.Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr future career.

（4）What is the best title fr the text?
A.A Man with Great PurpseB.A Bk fr Career Success
C.An Organizatin fr Well-beingD.A Standard fr Firefighters

4.
D
The fertile land f the Nile delta is being erded（侵蚀）alng Egypt's Mediterranean cast at an astnishing rate, in sme parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away frm the castline by the currents f the Mediterranean Sea used t be replaced by sediment（沉淀物）brught dwn t the delta by the River Nile, but this is n lnger happening.
Up t nw, peple have blamed this lss f delta land n the tw large Aswan dams in the suth f Egypt, which hld back almst all f the sediment that used t flw dwn the river. Befre the dams were built, the Nile flwed freely carrying huge quantities f sediment. But when the Aswan dams were cnstructed t prvide electricity and irrigatin, and t prtect the huge ppulatin centre f Cair frm annual flding and drught, mst f the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up abve the dam in the suthern upstream half f Lake Nasser, instead f passing dwn t the delta.
Nw, hwever, there turns ut t be mre t the stry. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erdes the river bed and banks n the 800-kilmetre trip t Cair. Daniel Jean Stanley f the Smithsnian Institute nticed that water samples taken in Cair indicated that the river smetimes carries mre than 850 grams f sediment per cubic metre f water — almst half f what it carried befre the dams were built.
Internatinal envirnmental rganizatins are beginning t pay clser attentin t the regin, partly because f the prblems f ersin and pllutin f the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situatin culd have n the whle Mediterranean castal ecsystem.
But there are n easy slutins. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that ne slutin wuld be t make artificial flds t flush ut the delta waterways, in the same way that natural flds did befre the cnstructin f the dams. He says, hwever, that in the lng term an alternative prcess such as desalinatin（脱盐）may have t be used t increase the amunt f water available.
（1）What stpped the sediment cming dwn t the delta?
A.The Mediterranean Sea.B.The River Nile.
C.The Aswan dams.D.Lake Nasser.

（2）Why were the Aswan dams built?
A.T flush ut the river beds.
B.T ffer electricity and prtectin.
C.T make the water in the River Nile clean.
D.T keep the sil in the regin nearby nutrient-rich.

（3）What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.There is n need t wrry abut the delta.
B.The methds f measurement need imprving.
C.Whether the situatin is gd r nt remains t be seen.
D.The dams' cnsequences are beynd peple's expectatin.

（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Difficulties t be settled.
B.Rewards fr the challenge.
C.Severe influence f the situatin.
D.Pssible slutins t the prblem.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
It can be really frustrating when yu want t stand up fr yurself but always feel the tears cming — especially when yu knw that what yu have t say is valid and imprtant.（1）________r that yu're stuck in the same situatin every time. We hpe that with the help f these strategies, yu'll be able t stand up fr yurself, and gain the respect that yu deserve.
Taking deep breaths activates a natural relaxatin respnse. If yu feel like yu're abut t cry, yu're likely feeling stressed and verwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, yu're sending a message t yur brain t calm dwn — yur heart rate, bld pressure, and breathing will all decrease.（2）________
Anther way t prevent yurself frm crying is t deliberately pause a little. Rather than ging n and n, say what yu want t and then stp and wait fr the ther persn t respnd.
（3）________. But if yu let yurself get caught up in yur frustratin and sadness all at nce, yu may be mre likely t begin crying.
（4）________. Yu may find yurself crying because yu lack cnfidence in yurself, but research has fund that yur bdy psture can actually make yu think mre psitive abut yurself. Try t stand straight, plant yur feet wide, and keep yur head up — yu may feel better abut yur wrth and what yu have t say.
It's kay if yu aren't successful n yur first cuple f tries. It's imprtant t recgnize that nt nly is crying a cmmn and understandable reactin t emtinal distress, but that yu can still make a stand and get yur pint acrss even if yu are crying.（5）________, s be easy n yurself during the jurney!
A. Yu'll get better with time and practice
B. Crying is usually regarded as a sign f weakness
C. This may help yu feel mre relaxed and grunded
D. Having better bdy psture can bst yur cnfidence
E. Yet yu shuldn't feel like there's n way t deal with it
F. Yu'll meet different difficulties and challenges in the prcess
G. Even if yu have a lt t say, yu'll be able t get t it in time
三、完形填空

第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
As I wrk in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is（1）________me abut wrking with the earth. I recgnize that there will be bth successes and failures and there are many factrs that
（2）________them bth. The（3）________f the seeds can affect the grwth f the plants. The（4）________can be t ht, t cld, r（5）________right. Weeds need t be（6）________and thrwn away t（7）________
that the fruits, vegetables, and flwers we have planted grw well.
I take time t stand back and rest, and t（8）________the plants. Each plant is（9）________and develps in the way that is best fr them. Sme have large brad leaves t（10）________their fruit frm the rays f the sun, while ther plants are mre（11）________, their fruit needing the（12）________t grw and ripen.
Getting my hands（13）________and feeling the sweat n my frehead, as I wrk under the summer sun, reminds me I am（14）________in the ways I wuldn't have remembered sitting n the cuch.
I feel attracted t mve things arund t transplant and t（15）________the natural rder f hw plants grw. The garden teaches me the imprtance f knwing when t disturb things and when t let them be. The garden's life cycle（16）________a pattern that is repeated accrding t the（17）________f nature. Birth, grwth, and then death and it teaches me t accept this fact.
Perhaps life is like the（18）________, successes and failures, time t be active and time t（19）________, t let g f what is n lnger needed, t cultivate what helps us t grw int ur light and pwer, and t readily（20）________life frm beginning t end.
（1）
A.tellingB.cncerningC.wrryingD.teaching

（2）
A.destryB.affectC.prmteD.exchange

（3）
A.qualityB.clrC.shapeD.weight

（4）
A.waterB.airC.weatherD.wind

（5）
A.apprximatelyB.cnstantlyC.exactlyD.ccasinally

（6）
A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.prvided

（7）
A.make senseB.find utC.wrk utD.make sure

（8）
A.tendB.bserveC.cuntD.examine

（9）
A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique

（10）
A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remve

（11）
A.penB.delicateC.straightD.vivid

（12）
A.energyB.lightC.silD.space

（13）
A.emptyB.dirtyC.brkenD.free

（14）
A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent

（15）
A.disturbB.findC.enjyD.guide

（16）
A.discversB.transfrmsC.drawsD.fllws

（17）
A.changesB.reflectinC.lawsD.develpment

（18）
A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden

（19）
A.restB.quitC.fferD.fight

（20）
A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receive
四、语法填空

第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cvering 7 millin square kilmeters f jungle and river ver eight cuntries, the Amazn Rainfrest is hme t millins f srts f plants and animals, sme f（1）________are still being discvered tday. It's als the wrld's（2）________（large）supplier f xygen and is a treasure chest fr medical（3）________（researcher）wh are experimenting with different plants in hpes f finding cures fr certain diseases.（4）________, the wrld is at risk f lsing this rich rainfrest because f defrestatin（滥伐森林）（5）________（cause）by the actins f farmers, lggers and settlers.
The Amazn Basin（6）________（lse）20% f its rainfrest since 1970. Cattle farmers have
（7）________（cntinuus）cleared the land fr cws（8）________（eat）n and crp farmers have begun"slash and burn”（刀耕火种）, a farming methd that invlves cutting dwn frests and burning the land t make（9）________suitable fr agricultural purpse. Lggers have been cutting dwn the trees fr timber（木材）, further decreasing its size.
With the destructin f the Amazn Rainfrest, glbal warming becmes mre f a threat. It is up t each individual t fight against the（10）________（disappear）f the Amazn by making the wrld knw smething abut this envirnmental disaster.
五、短文改错

短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ））划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our schl held a thrugh cleaning last Friday afternn. We were divided int several grup and I was in the charge f the blackbard. First, I cleaned the lwer half 3 times but made sure there was n chalk trace. Then I std n a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the clth, fr which I feel grateful. I als helped him clean the screen. After finishing ur wrk, I imagined hw cmfrtably ur teachers wuld feel while write n the blackbard!
Our teacher expressed her satisfactin befre she checked ur jb. I lve t see a clean and tidy classrm and I am prud with it.
六、书面表达

书面表达
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A rle mdel t learn frm 为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：
1. 榜样的优秀品质；
2. 获得的启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A rle mdel t learn frm
参考答案与试题解析
【文科】长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（一） (英语)
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
C
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
细节理解
阅读理解综合
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
2.
【答案】
B
A
C
C
【考点】
细节理解
说明文阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
略
3.
【答案】
C
C
D
A
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
记叙文阅读
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
略
4.
【答案】
C
B
D
D
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
广告布告类阅读
说明文阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
略
二、七选五
【答案】
(1)G
(2)C
(3)E
(4)D
(5)A
【考点】
说明文七选五
阅读理解综合
完形综合
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
三、完形填空
【答案】
D
B
A
C
C
A
D
B
D
C
A
B
B
C
A
D
C
D
A
B
【考点】
说明文语法填空
词汇运用题
动词时态
固定用法
名词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）. which
（2）. largest
（3）. researchers
（4）. Hwever
（5）. caused
（6）. has lst
（7）. cntinuusly
（8）. t eat
(9). it
(10). disappearance
【考点】
说明文语法填空
被动语态
动词时态
现在分词
名词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
五、短文改错
【答案】
第一节短文改错
（1）. grup 变 grups
（2）. in the charge f 中 the 去掉
（3）. but 变 and
（4）. reach 前加 t
（5）. feel 变 felt
（6）. him 变 her
（7）. cmfrtably 变 cmfrtable
(8). write 变 writing
(9). befre 变 after
(10). with 变 f
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
从属连词
动词时态
代词
现在分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
六、书面表达
【答案】
A rle mdel t learn frm
A rle mdel fr me t learn frm is Tu Yuyu, a researcher in medicine, wh has a psitive influence n my grwth.
I read abut her winning the Nbel Prize in a magazine, which was inspiring t me. What impressed me mst was that she and the team examined ver 2000 ld medical texts and 280,000 plants. Having failed numerus times, they finally succeeded. Later, they even tested n themselves t make sure f safety!
I am s mved by her scientific spirit that I am determined t brave the challenges and try different ways t slve my prblems. I learn frm her that nly with devtin and persistence can I vercme difficulties and make a cntributin t the sciety.
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
议论文写作
记叙文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略