上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题人教版

这是一份上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题人教版，共11页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读选择，六选四，概要写作，汉译英，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Freign Accent Syndrme(综合症)
31-year-ld Emily’s life changed greatly in January, when a mysterius cnditin left her unable t speak fr tw mnths. She 【小题1】 (cmplain) abut headaches fr tw weeks befre ne day her clleagues then nticed that her speech had becme slw and unclear, bth indicatrs f a strke.【小题2】 she was rushed t the hspital, Emily had lst her ability t speak cmpletely. After running sme tests, dctrs ruled ut the strke, instead 【小题3】 (blame) her vice lss n sme srt f brain injury.
After spending three weeks in the hspital, Emily was still unable t speak and relied slely n basic sign language she had picked up at wrk and a text-t-speech app n her phne 【小题4】(cmmunicate). Encuraged by her dctr, Emily went n a vacatin in Thailand. A few days int the vacatin, she started t speak again.
Hw 【小题5】 (shck) it was when Emily riginally nticed her Eastern Eurpean accents, but even mre s when she nticed that smetimes her accent wuld change ut f the blue, t Plish, Italian and even French. Althugh she desn’t knw the reasn 【小题6】 may help explain her cnditin, she has nticed that it has smething t d with hw tired she is. In March f 2020, she was fficially diagnsed with 【小题7】 was cmmnly called Freign Accent Syndrme.
“I was s excited when my vice started cming back but nw I dn’t even recgnize the vice that cmes ut f my muth, it desn’t sund 【小题8】 me,” Emily tld the reprters.
Nw her vice is back, but unfrtunately she has t deal with discriminatin(歧视) frm peple wh think she is an immigrant, and has taken time ff wrk because stress 【小题9】 nly make her cnditin wrse.
Emily’s case sunds shckingly similar t 【小题10】 f Michelle Myers, an Arizna wman wh never traveled utside f the United States, but wke up t speaking in multiple accents-British, Irish and Australian- after experiencing severe headaches. She t was diagnsed with Freign Accent Syndrme.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Can Fd Replace Medicine?
If Fd is indeed medicine, then it’s time t treat it that way. In his upcming bk, Eat t Beat Diseases, Dr William Li, a heart expert, pulls tgether years f stred data and prcesses specific dses (剂量) f fd that can treat diseases 【小题1】frm a mild cld t cancer. Nt all dctrs agree that the science supprts 【小题2】fd like drugs, but he is hping the idea will mtivate mre researchers t study fd in ways as 【小题3】strict as pssible and generate strnger data in cming years. “We are far away frm prescribing (开处方) diets t fight diseases,” he says. “And we may never get there. But we are lking t fill in the 【小题4】that have lng existed in this field with real science. This is the beginning f a better tmrrw.”
And talking abut fd in terms f dses might push mre dctrs t fcus n patients' grcery lists instead. S far, several hundred peple wh rely n the Fresh Fd Prgram have had their risk f serius diabetes (糖尿病) cmplicatins 【小题5】by 40% and hspitalizatins cut by 70% cmpared with ther diabetic peple in the area wh lack 【小题6】t the prgram. This year, n the basis f its success s far, the Fresh Fd Prgram is dubling the number f patients it 【小题7】.
Shicwich knws firsthand hw imprtant that will be fr peple like him. When he was first 【小题8】, he lst weight and cntrlled his bld sugar, but he fund thse changes hard t maintain and sn saw his weight 【小题9】and his bld-sugar levels skyrcket. He has becme ne f the prgram’s better-knwn success stries, and nw wrks part time in the prduce sectin f a supermarket and cks nearly all his meals. He’s 【小题10】his cking skills t include fish, which he had never tried preparing befre. “I knw what healthy fd lks like, and I knw what t d with it nw,” he says. “Withut this prgram and withut the supprt system, I will prbably still be sitting n a cuch with a bx f biscuits.”
三、完形填空

Trackers n Ice
Just because a scientist puts a GPS tracking cllar n a wild plar bear des nt mean the animal will willingly keep it n. _______, these huge cllars are purpsefully lse s that if ne becmes annying, a bear can _______it. But scientists have nw fund a way t use signals frm the discarded(丢弃的)devices.
“These drpped cllars_______wuld have been cnsidered garbage data,” says Natasha Klappstein, a plar bear researcher at the University f Alberta. She and her clleagues instead used_______frm such cllars, left n sea ice in Canada's Hudsn Bay, t track the ice itself. Fr their study, published in June in The Crysphere, the researchers _______twenty cllars that sent mvement data cnsistent(与······一致的)with ice drift rather than plar bear _______between 2005 and 2015. The resulting recrds f hw melting ice typically drifts in Hudsn Bay are unique; there are n easily _______n-the-grund sensrs, and satellite bservatins ften cannt _______capture the mtin f small ice sheets.
The team cmpared the discarded cllars' mvements with widely used ice-drift mdeling data frm the U.S. Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Cllar data indicated that the NSIDC mdel underestimates the speed at which ice mves arund in Hudsn Bay--as well as the verall _______f drift. Over the curse f several mnths the mdel culd drift away frm an ice sheet's lcatin by a few hundred kilmeters, the researchers say.
This means the bears may be wrking harder, when mving against the directin f the ice, than scientists had ________ .“Since we're underestimating the speed f drift, we're likely underestimating the energetic effrt f plar bears," says Natasha Klappstein. The research reveals________insight (洞悉) int hw highly mbile ice mves. As melting increases in cming years, such ice will likely becme mre ________farther nrth, in the central Arctic. Scientists had knwn NSIDC data culd underestimate drift speeds, but “any time we can find a data ________,it is a gd thing.”
Plus,such data culd imprve predictins abut hw il spills r ther pllutants may spread in seas ________ with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senir NSIDC research scientist,wh was nt invlved in the study. The findings may even ________future NSIDC mdels. “It's a really nice data set,” Meier says."And certainly ne we’ll take cnsideratin.
（1）
A.In factB.In a wayC.In additinD.In the end

（2）
A.destryB.remveC.resistD.reject

（3）
A.particularlyB.relevantlyC.intentinallyD.ptentially

（4）
A.estimatesB.subjectsC.measurementsD.patents

（5）
A.displayedB.identifiedC.justifiedD.preserved

（6）
A.behavirB.habitatC.mannerD.mtin

（7）
A.flexibleB.favrableC.accessibleD.changeable

（8）
A.internallyB.accuratelyC.securelyD.independently

（9）
A.extentB.damageC.trendD.limit

（10）
A.agreedB.prmisedC.prvedD.assumed

（11）
A.immediateB.superirC.entireD.timely

（12）
A.evidentB.uniqueC.cmmnD.realistic

（13）
A.gapB.scanC.bmD.fit

（14）
A.replacedB.litteredC.packedD.matched

（15）
A.reverseB.resembleC.influenceD.mtivate
四、阅读选择


The term "bird brain" is frequently used t describe a persn's lack f intelligence and gd decisin-making ability. Hwever, sme scientists believe it shuld be cnsidered a praise, given that many birds can perfrm human tasks like prducing and using tls, slving prblems, and planning fr future needs. Nw, Griffin, an African Grey parrt, has prved that birds may even pssess better visual memries than human adults and children.
The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrt cmpete in the game against twenty-ne undergraduate students and twenty-ne 6 t 8-year-ld children. The ppular challenge invlves hiding a small bject under ne f three r mre upside-dwn cups, which are mved arund. Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies. T make the task mre challenging, the researchers required participants t track tw, three, and fur bjects at the same time.
An analysis f the results shwed that Griffin utperfrmed the 6 t 8-year-ld acrss all levels n average. Even mre impressive, the "bird brain" perfrmed as well as, r slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students n 12 f the 14 trials! It was nly in the final tw tests, which had the mst bjects and mst mvements, that the parrt fell behind the adults. Hwever, Griffin's perfrmance was never belw that f the children.
Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functinality similar t that f humans. "The fact that the smart parrt lves t shw ff his brainpwer in exchange fr a few cashews（腰果）did nt hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, wh has trained Griffin and several ther African Grey parrts, has been studying the species fr ver fur decades and is cnsidered a pineer in the study f bird intelligence.

（1）What were the participants required t d in the study?
A.Identify different kinds f bjects.
B.Tell where the hidden bject lies.
C.Track ther participants' perfrmance.
D.Mve arund upside-dwn cups.

（2）What did the results f the study indicate?
A.6 t 8-year-ld did better than Griffin.
B.Parrts have a better memry than ther birds.
C.Harvard students have a better visual memry.
D.Griffin utsmarted Harvard students in sme trials.

（3）Why was Griffin chsen fr the experiment?
A.It was gd at making decisins.
B.It was specially trained fr experiments.
C.It had similar brain functins t human beings.
D.It lved t shw ff his language pwer fr sme treats.

（4）What is the best title fr the text?
A."Bird brain" becmes a term fr a stupid persn
B.Harvard lecturer pineers in bird intelligence study
C.Parrt utsmarted Harvard students in visual memry test
D.Researchers made new discveries abut human intelligence




（1）Which f the fllwing statements is TURE abut 11-DAY Tur f UZBEKISTAN?
A.It desn’t cver all accmmdatin.
B.It features small-grup tur.
C.Flights are bked thrugh Wild Frntiers.
D.It prvides hmestay with the lcals.

（2）All the infrmatin abut the tw turs is included in the advertisement EXCEPT ________.
A.departure dateB.main attractins
C.priceD.flight infrmatin

（3）The purpse f the advertisement is t ________.
A.cmpare tw ptins f the Silk Rad adventure.
B.highlight the cultural aspect f the advertised turs
C.prvide detailed infrmatin abut the advertised turs
D.prmte an ec-friendly way f turing the Silk Rad

In 2013 Mr. Baugher planted 7,000 Fuji apple trees in the rchard (果园).Three years later,just when the trees shuld have been bearing fruit, he nticed that a few f them had yellw leaves. Within weeks they were dead. The next year, the prblem spread t mre than a few trees. By last year,2,000 f Mr Baugher’s 7,000 new trees were dead.
Mr. Baugher has the wrst case f"rapid apple decline" (RAD)in the cunty, but he is nt alne. The mysterius disease has been trubling grwers acrss America's nrtheast fr at least six years. Kari Peter, a fruit-tree specialist first bserved massive die-ffs in her research rchard in 2013. She came up with the term"RAD". But her attempts t explain it have nt prduced much fruit. The usual reasns fr the death f tree-muld infestatin, a knwn virus, disease, an early frst-didn't fit symptms. Her investigatin nly ruled things ut.
The dead trees tend t be yunger: tw t eight-years-ld. They are nearing he prime f prductin. Dwarf trees, which are cmmnly used by cmmercial grwers, seem t be the mst subject. Histrically, rchards held 600-700 apple trees an acre, but mst are nw high prducing dwarf trees, which are mre cmpact. Grwers plant 1, 200-1, 500 trees per acre. Wrking with the Department f Agriculture Kan fund a new hidden apple virus in the infected trees. But they cannt be sure if this new virus has any cnnectin with the decline.
Researchers at Crmell University fund that severe cld fllwed by drught (旱灾)culd have weakened the trees leaving them subject t viruses.Other scientists think that herbicides may be t blame. Dan Dnahue, a fruit-tree specialist says it culd be any r all f thse theries. In a recent sampling, he fund that 64% f yung trees had hidden viruses. These d nt shw symptms, but they culd affect vitality. Older, larger apple trees were better at shrugging ff the viruses.
RAD is a big wrry fr the apple grwers. Custmer taste is changing. Traditinal varieties like Red Delicius are n lnger a custmer favurite, s grwers are having t invest in new varieties. Few f the rchard grwers are able t absrb the ecnmic lsses.
Mr. Baugher fund sme relief in the Tree Assistance Prgramme, thrugh which the federal gvernment prvides financial assistance t rchard-wners whse trees are damaged by natural disasters. The sudden death f apple trees may nt seem as dramatic as a hurricane, but it is perhaps even mre dangerus. Americans have given cnsiderably mre befre in the defense f apple pie.
（1）The underlined wrd"cmpact"is clsest in meaning t ________ .
A.cmplexB.denseC.remteD.regular

（2）What can be learned abut Kari Peter?
A.It tk her six years t cme up with the term RAD.
B.Her research led t a breakthrugh in apple cultivatin.
C.She failed t find ut the definite cause f RA
D.D．She was the first scientist t research apple trees.

（3）Based n the varius researches, RAD may be caused by the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.extreme weatherB.a new virus
C.way f tree cultivatinD.lcatin f the rchard

（4）What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.RAD adds t the pressure n the already struggling apple grwers.
B.RAD desn't qualify rchard grwers fr financial assistance.
C.The gvernment needs t fund mre research int RA
D.D．Apple grwers shuld have stuck t traditinal varieties.
五、六选四

Chapter 12
“Let's g all", shuted the dctr standing between his tw cmpanins Je and Kennedy. The air was pure, the wind mderate, and the balln climbed almst upright t a height f fifteen hundred feet, as indicated by a depressin f tw inches in the barmetric(气压的)clumn.
（1）What a magnificent spectacle was then utspread the beneath the gate f the travelers! The island f Zanzibar culd be seen in its entire extent, marked ut by the deeper clr upn a vast plain. The fields had the appearance f patterns f different clrs, and thick champs f green indicated the shrt trees and grass.
The inhabitants f the island lked n larger than insects. The laughing and shuting were little by little lst in the distance, and nly the discharge f the ship’s guns culd be heard beneath the balln, as the latter sped n its fight.
＂Hw fine that is! "said Je, breaking silence fr the first time.
He gt n reply. The dctr was busy bserving the variatins f the barmeter and nting dwn the details f his ascent (上升).
（2）
The rays f the sun cming t the aid f the heating cylinder (气缸), the tensin f the gas increased, and the balln Victria rse t the height f twenty-five hundred feet. The ship Reslute lked like a mere seashell, and the African cast culd be distinctly seen in the west marked ut by a margin f fam.
（3）Dense brders f mang-trees prtected its margin, and the ebb-tide (退潮)disclsed t view their thick rts, rubbed and bitten by the teeth f the Indian Ocean. The sands which, at an earlier perid, frmed the cast-line, runded away alng the distant hrizn, and Munt Nguru reared alft its sharp summit in the nrthwest.
The Victria passed near t a village which the dctr fund marked upn his chart as Kale. （4）At the same time, they were vainly directing their arrws against this mnster f the air that swept alng s majestically away abve all their pwerless anger.
A.Its entire ppulatin had assembled in crwds, and were yelling with anger and fear.
B.At this height a mre decided current carried the balln tward the suthwest.
C.The cuntry ver which we are passing will becme mre fertile, richer and fuller f vitality than the rest.
D.It was then fund t be passing just ver the Mrima cuntry, the name f this part f the eastern cast f Africa.
E.Kennedy lked n, and had nt eyes enugh t take in all that he saw.
F.Why is it that such uncivilized cuntries get all these fine things?
六、概要写作

Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Virtual Fitness
Exercise plays a very imprtant rle in a healthy lifestyle. But yu may nt have time r mney t g t a gym n a regular basis. The gd news is that tday's technlgy lets yu access fitness classes frm the cmfrt f yur hme. A quick Internet search will turn up thusands f nline fitness classes. Yu can watch vides n yur phne, cmputer r tablet and d the exercises right where yu are. All yu need is an Internet cnnectin and a space large enugh t mve arund in.
Online fitness classes take a wide variety f frms. Sme fcus n stretches and slw mvements. Other classes invlve fast aerbic activity, while thers build muscle strength. Sme require equipment such as weights, but thers use nly yur bdy. This means that yu can chse a class that des what yu like. And yu can try a different ne whenever yu like.
Anyne can pst a fitness vide n the Internet. Nt everyne knws what they are ding. S it is imprtant t think abut wh is teaching the class. Try t find teachers wh are certified by an rganizatin with a gd reputatin. I tried sme virtual fitness classes several years ag.The reasn was simple: cnvenience. I culd d a fitness class at any time f day. I didn't need t travel t a gym and back, which saved me a lt f time. But being able t wrk ut any time meant I kept putting it ff. I'd d everything else first and then the day wuld be ver. I’d never actually get arund t exercising.
Having t exercise at a definite time means I have t put it n my schedule. S fr me, scheduled classes such as thse at a gym are helpful.
Anyhw,if the gym isn't fr yu, yu may want t give an nline fitness class a try.
七、汉译英

他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法． （apprach）________

全套中国首部传统民间艺术丛书预计2022年面世。(schedule) (汉译英)

在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备．（which）________

就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语． （it）________
八、提纲类作文

Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生张华，最近你们学校的团组织响应市政府号召，正在开展午餐光盘(clean-plate)行动。现向全体学生征集减少食物浪费的可行性建议。你决定写一封信回应。在信中，你必须:
1.提出减少浪费食物的建议。
2.说明你的理由。
参考答案与试题解析
上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.
【答案】
【小题1】had cmplained
【小题2】By the time
【小题3】blaming
【小题4】t cmmunicate
【小题5】shcking
【小题6】which/that
。【小题7】what
【小题8】like
【小题9】can
【小题10】that
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了31岁的艾米丽患了一种名为“外国口音综合症”的病症，导致她说话的口音时常发生变化。
【小题1】
考查动词时态。句意：她抱怨头疼已经有两周了，直到有一天，她的同事发现她说话速度变慢、不清楚，这都是中风的征兆
。根据后文“tw weeks befre“可知动作发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had cmplained.
【小题2】
考查固定短语。句意：当艾米丽被紧急送往医院时，她已经完全丧失了说话的能力。从句为一般过去时，主句为过去完成时
，可知动作发生有先后，可联想到by the time，表示”到…. .的时候”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填By the time.
【小题3】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了一些测试后，医生排除了中风的可能性，而是将她的失声归咎于某种脑损伤。分析句子结构
可知blame在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dctrs构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填blaming.
【小题4】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在医院呆了三周后，艾米丽仍然不能说话，她只能依靠在工作中学会的基本手语和手机上的文本语音
转换应用程序来交流。分析句子结构可知cmmunicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t
cmmunicate.
【小题5】
考查形容词。句意：当艾米丽最初注意到她的东欧口音时，她是多么震惊啊！更让她震惊的是，她注意到有时她的口音会突然
变成波兰语、意大利语，甚至是法语。根据后文“it was“可知此处作表语应用形容词，且主语为it，故应用-ing结尾形容词
shcking. 故填shcking.
【小题6】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然她不知道可能有助于解释她的情况的原因，但她已注意到这与她有多累有关。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词reasn，且先行词在从句中，作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引I导。故填which/that.
【小题7】
考查宾语从句。句意：2020年3月，她被正式诊断出患有通常被称为外国口音综合症的疾病。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语
，指物，故应用what引导。故填what.
【小题8】
考查介词。句意：当我的声音开始恢复的时候，我非常兴奋，但是现在我甚至都不认识从我嘴里发出来的声音，它听起来不像
我。结合句意表示“听起来像”短语为sund like. 故填like.
【小题9】
考查情态动词。句意：现在，她的声音恢复了，但不幸的是，她不得不面对那些认为她是移民的人的歧视，她不得不请假，因
为压力只会让她的情况更糟。由stress作主语但谓语make为原形可知此处填情态动词，再根据句意压力会使她的情况更加恶化
，可知应用can. 故填can.
【小题10】
考查代词。句意：艾米丽的情况听起来和米歇尔·迈尔斯的情况惊人地相似。米歇尔·迈尔斯是亚利桑那州的一名妇女，她从未出
过美国，但在经历了严重的头痛后，她的口音有英国口音、爱尔兰口音和澳大利亚口音。指代前面的case，应用that. 故填
that.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
【答案】
【小题1】J
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】H
【小题5】A
。【小题6】G
【小题7】C
【小题8】E
【小题9】K
【小题10】1
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了食物是否能代替药物治疗疾病。
【小题1】
考查现在分词。句意：心脏专家WilliamLit博士在他即将出版的新书《吃战胜疾病》中，收集了多年的存储数据，并处理了特定
剂量的食物，这些食物可以治疗从轻度感冒到癌症等各种疾病。根据语法可知，这里需要填写一个现在分词，而且句意为这种
食物能够治疗的范围是从普通感冒到癌症，range的用法是sth. ranges frmAtB“范围从A到B“，符合文意，故选J.
【小题2】
考查形容词。句意：并不是所有的医生都同意科学支持像管理药物一样管理食物，但他希望这个想法能激励更多的研究人员以
尽可能科学严格的方式研究食物，并在未来几年产生更有力的数据。根据语法可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰fd like
drugs, administering fd固定搭配，可理解为“可服用的食物”。故选B.
【小题3】
考查副词。句意同上。这里选择一个副词来修饰strict这个形容词，意思是研究人员需要用尽可能科学严格的方式去研究食物
, scientifically strict“科学方面严格的”，符合文意。故选D.
【小题4】
考查名词。句意：但我们希望用真正的科学来填补这个领域长期存在的空白。根据语法可知，这里需要填写一个名词，ill in the
gaps“填补空白”，固定搭配，意为我们正在找办法填补长期以来存在的空白。故选H.
【小题5】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，数百名依赖于新鲜食品项目的人，与该地区无法获得该项目的其他糖尿病患者相比，他们
患严重糖尿病并发症的风险降低了40%，住院率降低了70%。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，患糖尿病的风险降低了
40%，所以用lwered. 故选A.
【小题6】
考查名词。句意同上。这里需要名词，have/lack access t“可以/不能利用”，根据文意可知，这个地区的糖尿病患者没有途径去
接近这个项目。故选G.
【小题7】
考查谓语动词。句意：今年，在目前成功的基础上，生鲜食品计划将其资助的病人数量增加了一倍。这里需要一个谓语动词
，根据句意可知，Fresh Fd Prgram使得它资助的病人数量翻倍了，supprt“资助”，符合文意。故选C.
【小题8】
考查动词。句意：当他第一次被诊断时，他减轻了体重，控制了血糖，但他发现这些变化很难维持，很快他就发现他的体重急
剧膨胀，血糖水平飙升。这里需要一个动词-ed形式，根据文意可知，当他第一次被诊断的时候，他体重下去了，diagnse"诊断
”。故选E.
【小题9】
考查名词。句意同上。weight balln是固定搭配，可理解为因长胖身体像球一样，比较形象的表达。故选K.
【小题10】
考查名词。句意：他将自己的烹饪技能扩展到了以前从未尝试过的鱼。根据语法可知，这里需要一个动词-ing形式，expand“拓
展”，意为他正在拓宽自己的做饭技能，包括做鱼，这是他以前从来没有做过的。故选I.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
B
D
C
B
D
C
B
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
【考点】
说明文写作
说明文阅读
【解析】
（1）考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，如果一个项圈让能觉得讨厌，能可能会把它取下来。A. In
fact事实上；B. In a way某种程度上；C. In additin另外；D. In the end最后。根据上下文可知，科学家将GPS跟踪项圈放在野生
北极能身上，并不意味着北极能会愿意继续使用它。后文表示实际情况，项圈是故意松开的，可以被北极能摘下的。故选A项。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些巨大的项圈是故意松开的，这样如果一个项圈让能觉得讨厌，能可能会把它取下来。A.
destry摧毁；B. remve移掉，脱下，摘下；C. resist抵抗，抵制；D. reject拒绝。此处表示北极能不愿带项圈时，项圈是可以被
北极能摘下的。故选B项。
（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这些掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为是垃圾数据，“阿尔伯塔大学的北极能研究人员娜塔莎·克拉普斯坦
说。 A. particularly尤其；B. relevantly相关地；C. intentinally有意地；D. ptentially有可能地。根据上文语境，由于项圈可以被
松开，因此，这部分掉下来的项圈很有可能被认为是垃圾数据。故选D项。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和她的同事利用遗留在加拿大哈德逊湾的冰块上留下的项圈上的测量数据来追踪冰块本身
。 A. estimates估计；B. subjects主题；C. measurements测量数据；D. patents专利。与上文garbage data呼应，根据本句中
"frm such cllars"可知，在项圈上的应该是测量数据。故选C项。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在《冰冻圈》上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了20个项圈，它们在2005年到2015年之间发
送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极能的运动一致。 A. displayed展示；B. identified识别，鉴定；C. justified证明合法；D.
preserved保护。此处是出于研究目的，从四个选项来看只有identified最符合搭配。故选B项。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六月份发表在《冰冻圈》上的研究中，研究人员鉴定了20个项圈，它们在2005年到2015年之间发
送的运动数据与冰层漂移而不是与北极能的运动一致。 A. behavir行为；B. habitat栖息地；C. manner方式、礼仪；D. mtin运
动。本题为单词复现题。第8空所在的句子"and satellite bservatins ften cannt accurately capture the mtin f small ice
sheets”中出现了mtin. 故选D项。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器不易探测，卫星观测常
常无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. flexible灵活的；B. favrable赞许的；C. accessible易接近的、可理解的；D. changeable可改变
的。根据“ften cannt“及”n easily”可知，此处表示无法探测地面传感器。故选C项。
（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于融化的冰如何在哈德逊湾典型漂移的结果记录是独特的：地面传感器不易探测，卫星观测常常
无法准确捕捉小冰原的运动。A. internally内部地；B. accurately精确地；C. securely安全地；D. independently独立地。根据
"capture the mtin f small ice sheets"及"n easily"可知，此处表示无法精确捕捉小冰原的运动。故选B项。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：项圈数据表明，NSIDC模型低估了哈德逊湾海冰移动的速度——以及漂移的总体范围。A. extent范围
; B. damage毁坏；C. trend趋势；D. limit限制。根据下文"Over the curse f several mnths the mdel culd drift away frm
an ice sheet's lcatin by a few hundred kilmeters"可知，此处指总体的漂移范围。故选A项。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着北极能在逆冰移动的时候可能比科学家们想象的更加努力。A. agreed同意；B. prmised保
证；C. prved证明；D. assumed设想，假设。根据后文的“underestimating”可知，此处表示科学家的设想。故选D项。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究及时地揭示了高速移动的冰是如何移动的。A. immediate立刻的；B. superir更好的，上
级的；C. entire 整体的；D. timely及时的。从文章后面对于近年冰盖变化的描述来看，此处是表达科学家对于冰盖漂移发现的及
时性。故选D项。
（12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于冰川融化在未来几年会增加，这样的冰块在更北边的地方可能会变得更常见。A. evident清晰
可见的；B. unique独一无二的；C. cmmn 普通的，常见的；D. realistic现实的。根据"As melting increases in cming years"推
测，这样的冰块在北方更为常见。故选C项。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们已经知道NSIDC的数据可能会低估漂移速度，但“任何时候我们都能发现数据缺口，这是一
件好事。”A. gap缺口；B. scan扫描；C. bm（贸易和经济活动的）激增；D. fit（癫痫等的）突发，发作。根据“NSIDC data
culd underestimate drift speeds"和"it is a gd thing. "可知，这里指发现数据缺口。故选A项。
（14）考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：此外，未参与这项研究的NSIDC资深研究科学家WaltMeier说：“这些数据可以改善对溢油或其
他污染物如何在满是浮冰的海洋中扩散的预测。”A. replaced被替换的；B. littered散放的；C. packed被打包的；D. matched被配
对的。此处“littered with drifting ice“修饰”cean”，为过去分词作后置定语，意思为：满是浮冰的。故选B项。
（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的发现甚至也许会影响未来的NSIDC模型。A. reverse逆转；B. resemble类似，像；C.
influence影响；D. mtivate激励。上文有提到模型和实际的差距，因此这项研究只能影响到新的模型，做出调整和改进。故选
C项。
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、阅读选择
【答案】
B
D
C
C
【考点】
标题归纳
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The ppular challenge invlves hiding a small bject under ne f three r mre upside-dwn cups, which are mved arund. Participants are required t accurately identify the cup under which the bject lies.受欢迎的挑战是把一个小物体藏在三个或三个以上倒置的杯子中的其中一个的下面，这些杯子可以四处移动。参赛者需要准确地辨认出物体所在的杯子。可知，参与者在研究中被要求指出隐藏的物体在哪里。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Even mre impressive, the "bird brain" perfrmed as well as, r slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students n 12 f the 14 trials!更令人印象深刻的是，“鸟脑”（此处指鹦鹉）在14次试验中有12次表现与21名哈佛学生一样好，甚至略好一点！可知，研究结果表明Griffin在一些试验中智胜哈佛学生。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Griffin was the candidate f chice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functinality similar t that f humans.Griffin之所以被选中，是因为科学家需要一种大脑功能与人类相似的动物。可知，选择Griffin做实验是因为它的大脑功能和人类相似。故选C。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了“鸟脑”这个词经常用来形容一个人缺乏智力和良好的决策能力。然而，一些科学家认为这应该被认为是一种赞扬，且通过对哈佛学生和一只名叫Griffin的非洲灰鹦鹉的试验和测试证明，鸟类甚至可能比人类成年人和儿童拥有更好的视觉记忆。可知，选项C“在视觉记忆测试中，鹦鹉比哈佛学生聪明”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
目的意图
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据What's Included中All accmmdatin（全部的住宿）可知，选项A的描述错误；根据What's Included中"Small
grup size, with a maximum f 18peple"（小型旅游团，最多不超过18人。）可知，选项B的描述正确；C和D选项在文章并没
有相关说明。故选B.
（2）细节理解题。细节理解题，从表格中对twturs的介绍中可以看出，这个旅行项目介绍了线路，价格，出发时间，但并没有包
含航班信息，故选D.
（3）推理判断题。根据文章标题和主要内容，可以看出广告的重点是介绍丝绸之路之旅的细节信息，包括介绍了丝绸之路的由来和
特点、不同旅游团的特点以及theadventure所主要包含的内容。由此判断出，广告的目的是提供有关所宣传的旅游的详细信息
。故选C.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
C
D
A
【考点】
词义猜测
说明文阅读
推理判断
说明文写作
【解析】
（1）词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Histrically. rchards held 600-700 apple trees an acre, but mst are nw high prducing dwarf
trees, which are mre cmpact. Grwers plant 1,200-1,500 trees per acre. （历史上，果园每英亩拥有600-700棵苹果树，但现
在大多数都是高产矮树，它们更cmpact. 种植者每英亩种植1200-1500棵树）“可知，which引导定语从句，which指代dwarf
trees，种植者每英亩种植1200到1500棵树，说明这些树更紧凑，划线词与B项“dense稠密的“意思相近。故选B.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the term"RAD". But her attempts t explain it have nt prduced much fruit. The
usual reasns fr the death f tree-muld infestatin. a knwn virus, disease, an early frst-didn't fit symptms. Her
investigatin nly ruled things ut. （她想出了“苹果快速衰落”（RAD）这个词。但她试图解释这一现象的努力并没有取得多少成
果。导致树霉感染的常见原因、一种已知病毒、疾病、早期霜冻等，与症状不符。她的调查只是排除了一些可能性）“可知她没有
找出RAD的确切原因，故选C.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段的"Wrking with the Department f Agriculture Kan fund a new hidden apple virus in the
infected trees. （与农业部合作，Kan在受感染的苹果树中发现了一种新的隐藏的苹果病毒）”和第四段的“Researchers at Crmell
University fund that severe cld fllwed by drught（旱灾）culd have weakened the trees leaving them subject t viruses.
Other scientists think that herbicides may be t blame. （Crmell大学的研究人员发现，严寒干旱紧随其后可能会削弱了树木使他
们遭受病毒。其他科学家认为，除草剂可能是罪魁祸首。）”可知极端天气，新病毒以及除草剂导致了“苹果快速衰落
”（RAD）。故选D.
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“RAD is a big wrry fr the apple grwers. （RAD是苹果种植者的一大担忧）“以及后文" Few f
the rchard grwers are able t absrb the ecnmic lsses. （很少有果园种植者能够承受经济损失）“可推断，“苹果快速衰落
”（RAD）增加了本已苦苦挣扎的苹果种植者的压力。故选A.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、六选四
【答案】
B,E,D,A
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
记叙文阅读
【解析】
（1）根据上文中“The air was pure, the wind mderate, and the balln climbed almst upright t a height f fifteen hundred feet, as
indicated by a depressin f tw inches in the barmetric（气压的）clumn. （空气纯净，微风温和，气球上升近垂直一千五百英尺
的高度，气压表上显示两英寸的压强）”可知，本句应承接上文，继续说明高度和气流的情况，且上文中a height f fifteen
hundred feet可与B选项中At this height相对应。故B选项“在这个高度上，一股更稳定的气流吹着气球向西南方向移动”符合语境
，故选B.（2）根据上文中“The inhabitants f the island lked n larger than insects. The laughing and shuting were little by little lst in the
distance, and nly the discharge f the ship's guns culd be heard beneath the balln（岛上的居民看起来和昆虫差不多大。远
处的欢声笑语渐渐消失了，只听见气球下面的炮声）“可知，上文提到居民和昆虫差不多大，说明本句是在以远离地面的角度看到
的，且E选项中“所看到的一切”就指的是鸟上的一切，小岛在热气球慢慢升高过程中渐渐远去的景色。故E选项“肯尼迪在一旁看
着，他的眼睛不足以让他把一切都看到“符合语境，故选E.（3）根据上文"The ship Reslute lked like a mere seashell, and the African cast culd be distinctly seen in the west marked ut by
a margin f fam. （"坚决号”船看上去不过是一只贝壳，在西边可以清楚地看到非洲海岸被边缘的泡沫标记出来）“以及后文“Dense
brders f mang-trees prtected its margin（稠密的芒果树的边界保护着它的边缘）”可知，本段主要是在描述“坚决号”船经过地
区的景色，上文提到可以清楚地看到非洲海岸，可推知经过的是非洲海岸的一个地区，后文中its与D选项中Mrimacuntry相对
应。故D选项“后来人们发现它刚好经过Mrima村，这是非洲东海岸这部分地区的名字”符合语境，故选D.（4）根据上文“The Victria passed near t a village which the dctr fund marked upn his chart as Kale. （维多利亚号经过一个村
子附近，医生发现这个村子在他的地图上标着“科尔"）“以及后文"At the same time, they were vainly directing their arrws against
this mnster f the air that swept alng s majestically away abve all their pwerless anger. （与此同时，他们徒劳地把箭射向这
个空中的怪物，它在他们无力的愤怒中庄严地向前掠去）“可知，本句应当是在说明当热气球经过“科尔”这个村庄时当地人的反应
。A选项中Its指代Kale. 故A选项“那里所有的人都聚集在一起，愤怒而又恐惧地叫喊着”符合语境，故选A.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、概要写作
【答案】
Mdern technlgy makes nline fitness classes pssible fr yu t wrkut right where yu are. With varius frms t chse
, yu can try whichever class yu like. It's vital t find a certified teacher with a gd reputatin. When trying appreciating the
cnvenience that nline fitness classes bring. yu'd better schedule them ahead f time.
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代科技使在线健身课程成为可能，让你在原地锻炼。有各种形式可供选择，你可以尝试任何一
个类你喜欢。找到一个有良好声誉的认证教师是至关重要的。当你尝试欣赏在线健身课程带来的便利时，你最好提前安排。
【解答】
1要点摘录①Tday's technlgy lets yu access fitness classes frm the cmfrt f yur hme. Online fitness classes、 d the
exercises right where yu are.
@ Online fitness classes take a wide variety f frms. Yu can chse a class that des what yu like.
③ Try t find teachers wh are certified by an rganizatin with a gd reputatin.
@The reasn was simple: cnvenience. I have t put it n my schedule; give an nline fitness class a try.
2. 缜密构思第一段为一个要点，第二段为第二个要点，第三段前半段单独一个要点，后半段与第四五段合并整合成一个要点。
3. 遣词造句①Mdern technlgy makes nline fitness classes pssible fr yu t wrkut right where yu are.
@With varius frms t chse, yu can try whichever class yu like.
③It's vital t find a certified teacher with a gd reputatin.
@When trying appreciating the cnvenience that nline fitness classes bring. yu'd better schedule them ahead f time.
七、汉译英
【答案】
He decided t adpt a new apprach t teaching languages
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法．
【解答】
答案：He decided t adpt a new apprach t teaching languages．本题考查汉译英．根据汉语提示可知这里使用decide t d决定做某事；adpt采纳；a new apprach t teaching languages一种新的语言教学方法，其中t是介词，后面接动名词．
【答案】
The full set f China's first bk series n traditinal flk art is scheduled t meet the audience in 2022.
【考点】
固定用法
动词时态
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示“全套”可知短语为the full set f；表示“传统民间艺术”短语为traditinal flk art；表示“预计”短语
为be scheduled t；此处应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The full set f
China's first bk series n traditinal flk art is scheduled t meet the audience in 2022.
【答案】
Raising/Grwing/Cultivatingsmefavuritegreenplantsindrs/inthermcanntnlyhelppeplegetrelaxed/trelax（md/themselves），andrelievepressure，butalscan/butcanalspurifytheair，whichis/canbedescribedas/whichissaidtbeamustathme
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备．
【解答】
答案：Raising / Grwing / Cultivating sme favurite green plants indrs/ in the rm can nt nly help peple get relaxed / t relax （md / themselves）， and relieve pressure， but als can / but can als purify the air， which is / can be described as / which is said t be a must at hme．1． 因指的是一般事实，主从句都用一般现在时；2． nt nly …but als …意为"不但……而且……"，主要用于连接两个对等的成分；3．Raising / Grwing / Cultivating sme favurite green plants indrs/ in the rm是动名词作主语；4． which is / can be described as / which is said t be a must at hme是定语从句，which的先行词是前面整个句子．故填：Raising / Grwing / Cultivating sme favurite green plants indrs/ in the rm can nt nly help peple get relaxed / t relax （md / themselves）， and relieve pressure， but als can / but can als purify the air， which is / can be described as / which is said t be a must at hme．
【答案】
It was Wednesday when he brught a prepared meal t schl， which surprised the thers．
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语．
【解答】
答案：It was Wednesday when he brught a prepared meal t schl， which surprised the thers．本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用it表示时间，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句．
八、提纲类作文
【答案】
Dear sir r madam,
Recently, clear-plate campaign is mre and mre ppular in sciety, which advcates saving against wasting. Hearing that
ur schl has als respnded t the gvernment's call and is cllecting students' pinins, I can't wait t express my ideas and
suggestin as fllws.
As far as I am cncerned, it's high time that we shuld fight against wasting. Firstly, I think ur schl shuld carry ut
varius activities t aruse students' awareness f saving. Secndly, relevant rules and regulatins are suppsed t be made t
punish thse wh waste things. Mst imprtantly, we shuld frm the habit f saving frm nw. It is everybdy's duty t save
resurces.
Why am I making these Suggestins? As we all knw, the Chinese traditinal virtue is t be thrifty even we are live in a
better life. Peple shuld cme t realize the imprtance f saving fd and put an end t the expensive feasts and banquets.
All in all, I think this campaign shuld be mving n and everyne shuld take it seriusly.
Yurs.
ZhangHua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
高三
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你根据午餐光盘（clean-plate）行动回复一封询问信，针对减少食物浪费提出可行性建议。
【解答】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍午餐光盘行动；
2. 提出减少浪费食物的建议；
B. 说明你的理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
advcate saving; respnd t; can't wait t; as fllws; As far as I am cncerned; carry ut; .aruse students' awareness f
第三步：连词成句
1. As far as I am cncerned, it's high time that we shuld fight against wasting.
2. Firstly, I think ur schl shuld carry ut varius activities t aruse students' awareness f saving.
B. Secndly, relevant rules and regulatins are suppsed t be made t punish thse wh waste things.
4. Mst imprtantly, we shuld frm the habit f saving frm nw. It is everybdy's duty t save resurces.
5. Why am I making these Suggestins?
6. As we all knw, the Chinese traditinal virtue is t be thrifty even we are live in a better life.
7. Peple shuld cme t realize the imprtance f saving fd and put an end t the expensive feasts and banquets.
8. All in all, I think this campaign shuld be mving n and everyne shuld take it seriusly.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表示文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secndly. Allinall
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，A. lwered B. administering C. supprts D. scientifically E. diagnsed
F. riginally G. access H. gaps I. expanding J. ranging K. balln