广西名校大联考2022届高三上学期第一次大联考（入学摸底考试）英语试卷+听力（全国卷）

蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度上期高中2019级入学联考

英语

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do first?

A. Clean the back yard. B. Go to the hotel. C. Collect a client.

2. What is the man doing now?

A. Reading a newspaper.  B. Surfing the Internet. C. Attending a job interview.

3. What does the woman say about the music?

A. It is too noisy. B. It can calm her down. C. It used to be her favorite.

4. Who will meet Mr. Brown at the station?

A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Cathy.

5. How many chairs are prepared for parents?

A. 40. B. 26. C. 13.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Whether to work in Africa.

B. What to do after graduation.

C. How to spend the prize money.

7. What does Mike want to do in Africa?

A. Teach English. B. Travel around. C. Finish his college.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.

9. Why is the man anxious?

A. He lost his notebook computer.

B. He is addicted to computer games.

C. He cannot work on his project now.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a studio. B. In a dance school. C. In Richard's house.

11. What does Richard think of his experience in his first school?

A. Beneficial. B. Tough. C. Meaningless.

12. What is Richard's plan in the future?

A. Teaching ballet in a school.

B. Setting up his own dance company.

C. Becoming the best dancer at City Ballet.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. How old is Corey?

A. 7 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 19 years old.

14. What is the woman's favorite hobby now?

A. Acting. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.

15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?

A. It helps her make friends.

B. It makes her relaxed.

C. It's a waste of time.

16. What will the speakers do next?

A. Have an English class.

B. Go to the teacher's office.

C. Meet the woman's friends.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?

A. Download an app. B. Show the ID card. C. Get the membership card.

18. Which country has the largest bike-share program?

A. China. B. The US. C. Australia.

19. How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?

A. Build on-street bike lanes.

B. Provide thousands of bikes.

C. Start bike-share programs.

20. Why does the speaker give this talk?

A. To seek advice for Nice Ride.

B. To raise money for bike-share programs.

C. To introduce the bike-share system to the public.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Step back in time with these reminders, symbolic places, of the Britain that once was ruled by Queen Victoria.

Blists Hill Victorian Town, Shropshire

Visitors to this Victorian town could happily wave goodbye to their smartphones, cars and almost any modern convenience. Walk through the gates and enjoy the smell of freshly baked bread and carbolic soap, hear the sounds of steam engines, a horse and cart.

November and December are the perfect months to visit, as the town lays on its annual Christmas celebrations.

The Workhouse, Southwell, Nottinghamshire

Experience the life inside without enduring the punishing conditions, with a tour of the best-preserved workhouse in Britain, serving as a place of labour.

Life here for Victorian Britain's poorest was incredibly tough, with the 160 inmates spending their days pulling rope apart by hand or turning the mill, but today it's a peaceful site and an abundant vegetable crop, with heritage varieties.

Grand Hotel, Scarborough, North Yorkshire

The hotel was built in the peak of this domestic train tourism boom. In 1845 the town was linked to York by rail, a development that brought a flood of holidaymakers. When it opened, it was one of the largest in Europe.

Visitors can still book in at the hotel today and enjoy the same traditional seaside pastimes as their ancestors---watching Punch and Judy shows, eating ice creams or riding along the coastal path on donkeys.

Tower Ballroom, Blackpool

Another immensely popular Victorian seaside town, Blackpool, received a sudden increase in visitors following the erection of the Blackpool Tower in 1894. In 1899, the Tower Ballroom was opened, designed to rival the nearby Empress Ballroom. The specially designed dancefloor attracted dancers from all over the world, and even the most working-class locals could experience a night of luxury.

Today, visitors still flood to dance in its grand interior or enjoy afternoon tea under the dreamy painted ceiling.

21. What may you see if you visit Blists Hill Victorian Town?

A. A phone shop. B. A coffee bar. C. A steam train. D. A net bar.

22. What is The Workhouse, Southwell used as now?

A. A school. B. A factory. C. A museum. D. An attraction.

23. What do Grand Hotel and Tower Ballroom have in common?

A. By the sea.  B. Go in a taxi.

C. Amusement buildings.  D. Enjoy performances.

B

China has successfully landed its rover on Mars, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.

The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area in Utopia Planitia on Mars. The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover weighs about 240 kilograms (529 pounds) and carries six scientific instruments. It will be later released from the lander for a three-month mission in search of life on Mars' surface.

Tianwen-1, whose name means “Quest for Heavenly Truth,” will relay its signal to the rover during its mission and then conduct a global survey of the planet for one Martian year. It hopes to gather important information about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere, and to search for signs of water. The probe has spent three months in orbit scanning the landing area before releasing the rover to the surface, and sent back its first photo of the planet from more than a million kilometers (621,371 miles) away.

Tianwen-1 was launched by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July 23 last year, and spent seven months on the way to Mars before entering its orbit in February. “The probe is going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and cooperate with an orbiter in observation,” the scientific team behind Tianwen-1 said before the rover's landing. “No planetary missions have ever been implemented in this way”.

Tianwen-1 is one of three international Mars missions launched last summer due to an alignment between Earth and Mars on the same side of the sun, making for a more efficient journey to the red planet. Unlike the US and China missions, the UAE probe is not intended to land on Mars---just study the planet from orbit.

24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Zhurong?

A. It is a god of fire in modern times. B. It is in position for exploration on Mars.

C. It is only 240 kg in total weight. D. It is powered by strong winds.

25. What does the team say about the on-going mission?

A. Tianwen-1 has been orbiting Mars. B. Tianwen -l is working with an orbiter.

C. Tianwen-1 has made a history in missions. D. Tianwen-1 has released the rover Zhurong.

26. What can we say about Tianwen-l according to the text?

A. It is likely to find the signs of water on Mars.

B. It will spend seven months on the survey of Mars.

C. It has sent back the information about the Martian soil.

D. It is a bridge between the control centre and the rover Zhurong.

27. What can be inferred about the Mars missions launched last summer?

A. They will finish the same tasks on Mars.

B. The UAE probe will simply circle around Mars.

C. They made the journey to Mars in a relatively shorter time.

D. The mission of Tianwen-l doesn't include that of the UAE probe.

C

Less than three months after a gunman walked into Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, killing 17 students and teachers, seniors on Saturday night will celebrate their prom.

Still, the Parkland high school prom will be far from ordinary. Not only will it be held under tight security, but there will be a tribute honoring the lives of the four seniors killed during the February 14 tragedy.

With some students still saddened and emotions running high, local businesses, vendors and community members have come together to offer products and services at cost or even free of charge, in hopes of relieving students of their burdens- even if just for a night. The event should involve all the hallmarks of a typical American prom: eye-grabbing decorations, lots of flowers and a dance floor packed with students dressed to the nines.

The biggest contribution came from the Westin Fort Lauderdale Beach Resort, which has donated a ballroom and catering for the evening. The money saved allowed the prom planning committee to charge as little as $30 per ticket- down from the usual of about $100.

Other businesses also stepped up, offering hairstyling, makeup, photography and even prom dresses. To help ease students' pain, Gabriela Miller, an alumni and salon and spa owner, asked her staff to donate their time and services to girls preparing for the prom. They enthusiastically agreed. On Saturday, Miller and dozens of beauty experts from surrounding communities will do hair and makeup for more than 230 girls.

Apart from business, neighbors also did their part. Shawn Rosenthal, who lives a few miles south of Parkland, felt so moved by the attack that she organized a collection to provide free prom dresses to senior girls. Within days, with the help of her friends, they'd collected more than 100 prom dresses of all colors, shapes and sizes. They caught the eye of the Alumni Association, which was also gathering dresses, and pooled their efforts.

Such a community effort could help the students “heal for a moment.”

28. What is the prom intended for?

A. The four seniors killed in the tragedy.

B. The surviving seniors in the high school.

C. The 13 victims except the Senior Grade 3.

D. All the 17 students killed in the violence.

29. Why did the people offer products and services at cost or for free?

A. To lessen the students' sorrow. B. To reduce the expenses.

C. To enrich the celebrations.  D. To prepare for the prom.

30. What does the underlined word “pooled” probably mean?

A. dug a pool for B. spared C. joined in D. swallowed

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Donations from Neighbors to the Prom

B. Efforts of the School to Help the Sad Students

C. Celebration of the Prom in a Parkland High School

D. Help for the Prom from the Community to Heal Students

D

It was eleven years before I returned to England. It was an evening in December, an hour or so after dark, when I quietly pushed open the kitchen door of the house on the marshes (沼泽). There, smoking his pipe by the fire, was Joe, only a little gray. And opposite him, sitting on my own old little stool, was--- a little Pip.

Joe jumped up to welcome me back and kept touching me to make sure it was really me. But the little boy hung back. Biddy rushed in, crying, and kissed me.

After a few days, young Pip--- for he had been named after me--- and I became friends. We went for walks on the marshes, and I showed him my family's tombstones. To understand his thoughts and feelings, I had only to remember my own at his age in this place. By the time I left, Pip was as attached to me as I had been to Joe when I was young. He stood by the forge and waved and waved until I was out of sight.

Thoughts of Estella came rushing to me. Before leaving for London, I decided to visit the site of Miss Havisham's house. Nothing of the burned-out house remained; only the garden was there, pushing wildly into the space once occupied by the house. I went through the old gate, no longer locked, and sat on a stone bench. Thoughts of Estella came rushing to me. I had heard that her life with Bentley Drummle had been most unhappy, unhappy enough to cause her to leave him. And I had heard that he had been killed in a riding accident soon after. But that had been two years ago, and perhaps she had since remarried. I wandered farther back in the garden, which looked stripped and like desert in the winter air. The figure of a woman stood pitifully in the moonlight, and, hearing my footsteps, she turned. We recognized one another at the same time.

32. Who do you think young Pip might be at the beginning?

A. The author's son.  B. Joe's grandson.

C. The hotel owner's son.  D. The author's friend.

33. What made the author become a friend of little Pip?

A. He shared his feelings and ideas when he was young.

B. He accepted him as a member of his family.

C. He went out for a walk with him every day.

D. He had the same name with him.

34. What probably brought the author to the site of Miss Havisham's house?

A. The sad experience of Estella. B. The memories about the house.

C. The nostalgic thoughts of Estella. D. His past life with Miss Havisham.

35. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. He got home with his son.  B. He kept well informed of Estella.

C. He came back home every few years. D. He regretted not meeting Estella earlier.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Playing basketball requires natural skill.    36    if you properly condition your body, practice with the right drills, and master the mental aspects of the game. Good basketball players put in the effort and training that it takes to get better on the court, and they have the personality characteristics that coaches appreciate.

   37    Some experts believe the ability to handle the ball well is the most important skill in the game. You shouldn't have to think too hard about dribbling the ball if you practice a lot. A good way to improve this skill is through dribbling drills.

Master your passing ability. Passing is a skill that basketball players must master.    38    One is a chest pass in which you throw the ball to your teammate without it bouncing. The second is a bounce pass, in which you bounce the ball once when throwing it to your teammate. This is the hardest pass for a defender to stop.

Better your shooting. The shooters get a lot of the glory, and they are obviously critical to the game. But you don't want to be in a situation where people are blocking your shots or you miss a lot of them.    39    

Condition your body. Speed, quickness, verticality, strength, and stamina can turn any skill deadly just by simply giving you the advantage over an opponent physically.    40    They are designed for basketball offensive players to condition their body, not just exercises like you might do for fun. Coaches look for players who want to work hard to achieve good conditioning, like who has an explosive first step or who can jump 2 feet in the air.

A. That will land you on the bench.

B. Improve your ball handling skills.

C. There are two basic ways to pass.

D. But you can have enjoyment from it.

E. They are far from adequate for a win.

F. You need to perform enough practice drills.

G. But you can become a good basketball player.

第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On July 20, Yu Yifei, a 26-year-old medical intern (实习生) at People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, made his way home in a subway train on Line 5 after his first day's training. When downpours struck the city, he    41    about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached a    42    of 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm.

Floodwaters    43    a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began    44    in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu,    45    to leave and fearing for his life, made a    46    call to his father.

As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’    47    rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu    48    to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help from someone needing a doctor. He quickly    49    the white medical coat given to him at the hospital    50    and returned to the platform to save him. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits    51   . Some even applauded him.

As more passengers were pulled from the    52   , Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He    53    CPR, or first aid, to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After    54    consciousness and strength, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was    55    and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR procedure.

That night on a subway station platform, he    56    an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers who    57    survived drowning. He also treated the injured. He    58    the subway station at about midnight, with the white coat spotted with blood and    59   . Three hours later, he met his father. With tears in eyes, his father and people    60    smiled and gave him the thumbs-up.

41. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved

42. A. record B. height C. point D. depth

43. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled

44. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing

45. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable

46. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate

47. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths

48. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated

49. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on

50. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former

51. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran

52. A. platform B. air  C. boat D. water

53. A. began B. continued C. explained D. refused

54. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing

55. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. exhausted

56. A. wasted B. needed C. obtained D. spent

57. A. nearly B. obviously C. barely D. never

58. A. left B. approached C. crossed D. rescued

59. A. sweat B. medicine C. mud D. tears

60. A. on the air B. on spot C. on holiday D. on board

第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold of the Tokyo Olympic Games on Saturday,    61    (attain) a last-shot victory against Russia's rival, Anastasia Galashina, in the women's 10m air rifle final.

Yang carried off the gold medal with    62    Olympic record score of 251.8, edging ahead of Russian opponent on 251.1 and Switzerland's Nina Christen on 230.6. Galashina    63    (look) calm to claim gold before the last shot, but lost it with 8.9 on her final effort to allow Yang to seal victory    64    (success).

The event    65    (take) place the morning    66    the Olympics opened in a nearly empty stadium. The first medal ceremony of the    67    (game) saw Yang presented with her gold by International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. Yang hung the medal around    68    (she) neck after being handed the gold on a tray offered by Bach, in keeping with Covid-19 regulations    69    place at the Olympics.

With fans    70    (bar) from venues, only a handful of Chinese support staff were on spot to congratulate Yang on the win.

第四部分写作 （共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。.

Dear Jim,

How is everything going with you? I know you are very interest in traditional Chinese music. So I'm writing to invite you attend a concert of Erhu music to be held on this Saturday evening.

Here are some information about the concert. First of all, the Erhu is one of the most famous traditional musical instrument in China, which has simple two strings but makes a pleasing sound. The concert will be giving from 7pm to 9pm at the City Theatre by Ma Xiaohui, a famous Erhu performer. You'll be able to enjoy some classic pieces, but I am sure you will fall in love with it.

I hope you'll seize a good chance and go with me. I'm looking forward to your reply soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是交流生Jim，收到李华邀请你去听二胡音乐会的来信，你非常高兴，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封道歉信，信中要点包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua,

Yours,

Jim

蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度上期高中2019级入学联考

英语参考答案及评分标准

第-部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 CCABB 6~ 10 CABCA 11~ 15 ABBAC 16~ 20 ACAAC

第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21~23: CDA 24~27: BCDC 28~31: BACD 32 ~ 35 BACB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36~40: GBCAF

第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41~45: DACAD 46~50: DBACC 51~55: BDBAD  56~60: DCACB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. attaining 62. an  63. had looked 64. Successfully 65. took

66. after 67. Games 68. her  69. in 70. barred

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Jim,

How is everything going with you? I know you are very interest in traditional Chinese

interested

music. So I'm writing to invite you∧attend a concert of Erhu music to be held on this Saturday

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evening.

Here are some information about the concert. First of all, the Erhu is one of the most

is

famous traditional musical instrument in China, which has simple two strings but makes a

instruments                simply

pleasing sound. The concert will be giving from 7pm to 9pm at the City Theatre by Ma Xiaohui,

given

a famous Erhu performer. You'll be able to enjoy some classic pieces, but I am sure you will

and

fall in love with it.

them

I hope you'll seize a good chance and go with me. I'm looking forward to your reply soon.

the

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达 （满分25分）

Dear Li Hua,

I'm pleased to receive your invitation to attend the Erhu concert, for I'm really fond of Chinese traditional music, especially played on the Erhu. To my regret, I can't go with you. I have to express my apology to you.

This Saturday evening. I have made an appointment with my Chinese teacher. As you know, I have some difficulty with written Chinese. He promised to communicate with me, giving some instructions on how to learn it well. So I'm really sorry for that. Nevertheless, I hear there's another similar Erhu performance on Sunday. If it's convenient for you, can we make it on Sunday afternoon?

I believe we' II have another chance. Have a nice day! (115w)

Yours,

Jim