初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets精练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，选择，动词填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语学科教案（第 次课）
教师： 学生： 年级： 上课时间： 年 月 日
课 题
7BU5 reading
【重点语法】
知识点1：Hobo, Bring me something to eat .（P92)
用法解析:Bring 是一个动词，意思是“把（某物从别处）……拿来”。
例：He always brings a bottle of juice to me when he comes back .
当他回来时，他总是带一瓶果汁给我。
用法拓展：辨析bring, take 和carry
●bring 是指从另一处把某物“拿到”说话人处，译为：带来
●take 是从说话处“拿到”别的地方去，译为：拿走
●carry 指“把……从一处拿、带、运到另一处”，无方向性限制，不管移动方向是朝向说话者，还是离开说话者译为：拿动、搬动、携带
例题训练：
1. —Why do Chinese people like red?—Because they think it can ______ them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. make D. take
2.I’m hungry. __________ me my lunch,please.
A. take B. bring C. show D. help
答：B B

知识点2：How rude you are!(p92)
用法解析：1. 此处用的是感叹句=What a rude dog is!
1、What +名词+主语+谓语!
2、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
例句：What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
3、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
例句：How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
4、How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句：How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
5 、How +主语+谓语!
例句：How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
2.rude ,adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌 be rude to sb.对…粗鲁 rudeness, n,粗鲁
be friendly to be polite to be kind to be good to
例题训练：
1.______bad weather it is today!
A.How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.---______ big river it is ! ---Yes. I am afraid I can’t swim ______ it .(树人期末15-16)
A. What a, across   B. How, past     C. How a, over      D. What, through
答：C A

知识点3：I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around .(P93)
用法解析: 1.goldfish为可数名词，名为“金鱼”。表示同一种金鱼时，单复数同行，即复数形式仍然为goldfish；表示不同种类的金鱼时，复数形式为goldfishes。
例：I have two goldfish at home.
There are many kinds of goldfishes in the pond.
拓展: fish意为“鱼”，表示同一种鱼时，单复数同形；表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式为fishes；表“鱼肉”时，fish为不可数名词。
例：Help yourself to some fish.
2.watch them swim around “观看他们游来游去”， “watch +宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“观看某人做某事”。
例: I often watch them play football in the football field .我经常观看他们在足球场踢足球。
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（指看见全过程）
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调看到某人正在做某事）
watch ,see ,hear ,notice后接宾语+宾语补足语的时候一样，后加动词原形作宾语补足语表示动作的过程，后加动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作“正在进行”。
例:we sat on the beach and watched the sun rise. 我们坐在海滩上看着太阳升起。
3. around为副词，意为“到处，四处；在周围”，还可以用作介词，意为“围绕；在……附近；在……周围”。
例：I could hear her laughter all around.
She put her arms around her son.
swim around意为“四处游动，游来游去”。
例：The little girl likes watching the fish swim around.
用法拓展： 含有around的词组还有：
look around 到处看看 walk around 四处逛逛
turn around 围绕……转动；转身 show ...around 引领……参观
jump around 跳来跳去
例题训练：
1.How many _________(goldfish) can you see in the fish tank?
2.I saw her______ (lie) on the beach just now
3.The mother likes to watch her baby______（play）with a ball.
4.Simon often watches those goldfish _________(swim) around in the water.
5.__________ big fish they are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
答：1.goldfish 2.lying4.play 5.A

知识点4: She loves to sleep on my knees.（P 93）
用法解析：on one’s knees意为“在某人的膝盖上”。knee在此处用作可数名词，意为“膝盖”。
例：My mother’s knees hurt when it is cold.
My cat likes sleeping on my knees.

知识点5: I like my mouse best because it’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. (P93)
用法解析：1.hold  vt   握住，举行，容纳 hold-held-held      vi   (打电话时)等待，不挂断  hold on
hold sth in one’s hand 意为“把某物抓在手心里”。
hold back阻止.....的发展 hold on 别挂断
2.该句是because引导的原因状语从句，汉语中因为……所以……是连用的，而英语中because和so不能连用。
例：I love reading because I want to learn more about the world.
例题训练：
1.那个警察手里拿着一把枪。
2. I can          (握，拿) it in my hand.
3.A sports meeting            (hold) next week.
4.This big hall can            (容纳) at least 1000 people.
5.Kitty is _________ a mouse in her hand.
A. holding B. taking C. carrying D. giving
答:1.That policeman holds a gun in his hand. 2.hold 3.will be held 4.hold 5.A

知识点6:I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. （P93)
用法解析:（1）feed  vt  喂，喂养     feed-fed-fed   
feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. (on / with) sth.
例：She feeds her baby with /on cow’s milk.
= She feeds cow’s milk to her baby. 她用牛奶喂孩子。
例：You can feed the sheep ______some grass
= You can feed the sheep ______some grass.
（2）feed on... 以…为食
例：These little bears ______ ______the leaves. 这些小熊以树叶为食。
答：with,to,feed on
例题训练：Sometimes Mr Brown feeds his little dog____meat and bones.Sometimes he feeds something else___it
A.to;to  B.on;with  C.with; to   D.with;for
答：C

知识点7:He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.(P93)
用法解析：teach    vt  教   teach-taught-taught 
teach sb sth   教某人某事
teach sb to do sth   教某人去做某事
teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneself   自学做某事
例：Who teaches you maths this term？
Tom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself.
We should teach the children to know good from bad.
Can you teach me how to draw?
例题训练：
1.Mr Li teaches         (we) English.
2.Mr Li teaches us              (learn) English.
3.I taught           (me) to learn English.= I learnt English by           (me).
答：1.us 2.to learn 3.myself,myself.

知识点8:Here are her favourite poems.（P 94）
用法解析:poem为可数名词，意为“诗歌”，poetry意为“诗，诗作（总称）”。
例：Are you good at writing poems?

知识点9:With eyes open wide。（P94)
用法解析:（1）with 引导的短语在这里指伴随状态。
例：The singer is singing with some flowers in his hand .那位歌手手里拿着一些花在唱歌。
（2）wide此处用作副词，意为“充分地”，表示实际意义上的“宽”。
例：That man died with his eyes open wide.
widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
例：English is widely used in the world.
wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
例：Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide.
例题训练：
1.The river is too           (wide) to swim across.
2.The door is            (wide) open.
3.English is used             (wide)than any other language in the world.
4.We use English __________(wide).
5.The little boy suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big “O”. His head teacher was standing in front of him（邗江区期末16-17）
A. widely open B. wide open C. wide opened D. widely opened
答：1.wide 2.wide 3,widely 4.widely 5.B

知识点10:He hunts when I hide. （P95)
用法解析：1.hunt 用作不及物动词，表示“寻找、打猎”之意
例：The dog is hunting after a fox .那条狗正在追猎一直狐狸。
hunt 也可用作名词，其复数名词是hunts
例: we will go out for a hunt this weekend .这个周末我们去打猎。
用法拓展：hunt for / after “追猎……；搜寻……”；
hunt sth. for sth.为某物猎杀 ……；
go hunting “去打猎”.
2.hide vi，意为“躲藏，隐藏”。
例：The moon hides in the clouds.
 hide还可以用作及物动词，意为“藏，隐藏”。
例：The boy often hides himself behind the door.
‚ hide还可用作可数名词，意为“躲藏处”。
例：hide and seek 捉迷藏
例题训练：We______ ________ ______ tomorrow afternoon.
答:will go hunting,

知识点11:Builds the camps out of sticks .（P94)
用法解析：1.out of … 意思是“用…作为材料”，指“搭建，改制”之意。
例：what did you make the box out of ?你用什么制成这个盒子？（make...out of...用...制造...）
build为及物动词，意为“建筑，建造”。build...out of...意为“用……建造……”，相当于use...to build...。
例：The workers are building a new bridge.
We build houses out of bricks and stones.
=We use bricks and stones to build houses.
2.stick  n. 树枝，枝条，棍，棒
       v. 粘住    stick－stuck－stuck
例题训练：made the fire out of dry            (stick).
I         (stick) the picture on the cover yesterday.
His little lanterns _____________ some oranges .
答:sticks, stuck, were made out of

知识点12：And he doesn’t like to fight.(P94)
用法解析：fight  vt&vi 打仗（架），与…打仗（架） fight-fought-fought    fighter斗士
fight for sth   为 … 而斗争     fight with sb     和某人打架
例：They didn’t fight with each other from then on.
The two dogs fought for a bone.
fight还可以用作名词，意为“打架，斗争”。
例：Don’t have a fight with your friends.
例题训练：
1.You have to fight           your rights.
A. with      B. for      C. to      D. on
2.--I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?
--No need. Your body itself is able to ________ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
答：B B

知识点13：And I’ll look after him till the end.(P94)
用法解析: 1.end   n. 终止，末尾，终点 
in the end  最后  at the end of  在… 的末尾 come to an end 结束
例：We gave up the plan in the end.
There is a post office at the end of the street.
The war came to an end in 1949.
  vi 结束   end with sth   以…结束(无被动)
adj. endless   无止境的  Students hate             (end) homework.
2.look after = take care of= care for     照顾
look after sb well = take good care of sb     照顾好某人
用法拓展：3. till在此处用作介词，意为“到……时，直到……为止”，与until近义，其前面的动词为延续性动词。
例：I will stay here till/until twelve o’clock.
‚till/until也可以用作连词
例：He waited until/till the children fell asleep.
ƒ not...till/until意为“直到……才……”，其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。
例：He didn’t come till/until late in the morning.
The bus won’t go till/until all the people get on it.
例题训练：
1.            the day, we got to the top of the mountain         .
  A. At the end of    B. At the end    C. in the end   D. in the end of
2.We have learnt 1000 words        the end of this term.
A. at        B. until      C. by      D. since
3.This class          (end) with an English song.
4.The old should be                 .
A. looked good after    B. looked after well   C. taken good care    D. taken care of well
5. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please __________ your little sister at home.
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up
答：1.A 2.B 3.ends 4.B 5.C

知识点14:She isn’t any trouble.(P94)
用法解析:trouble  n. 麻烦    in trouble 处于困境中 out of trouble 脱离困境  get into trouble 陷入麻烦
           have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth 做某事有麻烦（困难）
        v. 麻烦，打扰   trouble sb
例：I’m sorry to trouble you.
常用句型：What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
=What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
例题训练: I have much trouble           (learn) English.
I am sorry to           (麻烦) you。
答：learning； trouble

知识点15:She doesn’t need a gentle touch .（P94)
用法解析: 1.touch vt，意为“触摸”，常用touch sb on the head “摸某人的头”，
touch sb in the face “摸某人的脸”。
例：Don’t touch the place on the table .别碰桌子上的盘子。
用法拓展：touch还有“感动”的意思，与move “感动”，是同义词。
例：Her words touched us .她的话使我们感动。
2.gentle为形容词，意为“温柔的，温和的”。
例：She spoke in a gentle voice.
例题训练:
1. He doesn't drink much and never______ drugs.
2. What he said______everyone in the end.
3.I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _________ music?
A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle
答：1.touches 2.touched 3.D



【课堂练习】

一、 词汇运用。
1.The bottle is (空的). We have to buy some more juice .
2.We would like to go (露营)at the beach next week.
3.The dog (接住)the ball in it’s mouth.
4.He often sleeps with his eyes open (张大地).
5.Don’t ______(藏)behind the door .they will be you easily.
6.The policemen are (搜寻)the village for the robbers.
7.Don’t stand so near to the dog .It might (咬)you .
8.They plan to (建造)some more tall buildings for the poor.
9.The teacher (可能)be angry with us .we should say sorry to him.
10.A baby panda _______(重) about 100 grams at birth.
二、 选择。
( )1. —Our dog is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
( )1. —Did you go to sleep late last night?
—Yes. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the book.
A. when B. after C. till D. while
( )2. My dog is quiet. He never barks ________ bites.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )3. You should keep your dog at home if you don’t want it to ________ others.
A. hide B. bite C. hold D. bark
( )4. Shanghai is ________ city of all in China.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( )5. —Must I clean the dog’s home now?
—No, you ________. You can clean it up tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. may not
三、 动词填空。
1. Ricky_______ (not agree) with his mother every time she talks to him.
2. It's easy_______ (answer) the question in English.
3. - Listen! Who_______ (ring) the doorbell?- It must be my mother.
4. He wants_______ (keep) a snake as a pet. I'm surprised.
5. Mother told me_______ (not feed) the dog at the table.
6. It is a good idea_______ (clean) the park once a week.
7. Don't spend too much time_______ (play) with your pet.
8. The girl_______ (show) the visitors around our school tomorrow, isn't she?
四、 完成句子。
1. 我的狗看不到我时会到处找我。
My dog will ________ ________ ________ ________ when he can’t see me.
2. 鸟儿用树枝、树叶给自己造家。
Birds can ________ ________ ________ ________ sticks and leaves for themselves.
3. 我的狗会玩一些精彩的小把戏。
My dog can ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 不要发出像那样的声音。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that.
5. 谢谢你陪他一直到最后。
Thank you for being with him ________ ________ ________.
五、 完形填空。
Mrs White had a lovely young cat，and it was the cat’s first winter．One evening，it was cold outside when it began to snow  1  ．Mrs White looked everywhere and shouted its  name，but she couldn’t  2  it，so she  3  the police and said,‘I lost a cat．Did  4  find one?，‘No．madam．’answered the policeman at the other end,‘I’ll ring you up if someone finds it． 5  .what colour is your cat?’‘White．’‘I think it  6  in the snow. But don’t worry. I know cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for a few days in the snow, and until it melts or somebody finds them. They’re quite all right. ’Mrs White felt  7  when she heard this．‘Yes,yes,I think you are right，she said,‘and my cat is very clever．She is  8 than any other cat．She can almost talk...’The policeman was getting rather tired.‘Well then，’he said，‘why don’t you  9  your telephone? Perhaps she is trying to  10  you now.’
(  )1．A．thick   B．thickly      C．heavily      D．heavy
(  )2．A．look for    B．find      C．find out      D．found
(  )3．A．telephoned     B．told       C．asked    D．spoke
(  )4．A．no one  B．someone    C．anyone       D．everyone
(  )5．A．By the way   B．In the way  C．on the way   D．This wav
(  )6．A．maybe    B．may be       C．be         D．may
( )7．A．happy    B．sad    C．unhappy   D．worried
(  )8．A．more cleverer B．Clever C．much cleverer D．much more cleverer
(  )9．A．put down  B．write down  C．take down   D．sit down
(  )10．A．call     B．called    C．calling   D．calls



【课后作业】
一、 单词拼写
1. Where is Simon__________(藏). I can' t find him.
2. Young man, please open your mouth __________ (张大地) and say “Ah”.
3. The naughty boy__________ (打架) with his deskmate a moment ago.
4. If you step on a snake carelessly, it will __________ (咬)you.
5. You should look after your pet__________ (直到) the end.
6. Mr. Wang is__________ (搜寻) for the books he wants in the library.
7. Mr. Smith is in __________ (麻烦) now. He can’t find the key to the car.
8. It’s fun to watch goldfish __________ (吐泡泡).
9. It took workers about two years to __________ (建造) a new bridge.
10. Would you please get some more __________ (枝条) for the campfire?
二、单项选择
11. --- Our dog is really ________ clever animal. ---Yes. It's__________ cleverest dog in the world
A. the: the B. a: a C. a: the D. the: a
12. __________goldfish __________is bad for them.
A. Feed: much B. Feeding; many C. Feed; many D. Feeding; much
13. Look! The old man is making a kite __________ strong cloth.
A. out of B. into C. out D. with
14. The farmers worked hard in the fields _____ it was raining hard. A. if B after C. because D. till
15. I often teach my dog how __________ in my free time.
A. do wonderful tricks B. do tricks wonderfully C. to do wonderful tricks D. to do wonderfully tricks
16. --- Which cat is yours? ---Look over there. The one __________.
A. with eyes wide open B. has eyes wide open C. with eyes widely open D. has eyes widely open
17. You __________ dress your son. He’s old enough to dress himself.
A. haven’t to B. don’t need C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
18. Don’t you think __________ a pet __________ much time?
A. walk; spends B. walking; takes C. walk; costs D. walking; spends
三、动词填空
19. These doctors (fight) for more than eight hours to save the hero's life.
20. I_________ (hide) myself in the bushes but they found me in the end.
21. Kitty _________ (feed) her dog a lot just now, so you'd better not feet it now.
22. I love my goldfish very much because I like watching them________ (swim) around.
23. I’m surprised to hear that she __________ (hurt) her leg carelessly yesterday.
24. --- Do you think fantail goldfish are difficult __________ (look) after? --- I don't think so.
25. I saw two dogs __________ (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.
26. Don’t be afraid. My dog __________ (not bite).
27. Mr. White wants to teach the children how __________ (draw) a horse.
28. Dad says that we __________ (have) a camping trip this weekend.
四、完成句子
29. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。My dog is the ______ ______ ________ _______ ________.
30.我们班昨天去野营了。我的同伴帮我用木棍支起帐篷。
Our class ______ _______ yesterday. My partners helped me _________ the tent __________ __________ sticks.
31.它看上去很安静，不玩精彩的把戏。It looks __________ and doesn't __________ __________ __________.
32. 它不惹麻烦。It doesn’t _________ _________ _________.
33. 我们无需给它喂得太多。We don’t ________ ________ _________ ________ __________ ____________.
34. 小狗是我最要好的朋友，我会永远照顾它。
My dog is my best friend and I’ll _______ ________ it ________ _________ __________.
35. 我的金鱼睁大了眼睛找食物。My goldfish ____ _____ food ______ their eyes ______ __________.
五、 对话填空
A: What can you see in this painting?
B: Is it a jar(罐子) f______ of pencils?
A: I’m not sure. The artist said the jar was both full and empty(空的).
B: But there were many pencils in it. H_______ could he say it was empty?
A: Well, artists always have s_______ideas. Do you know who painted it?
B: No. I know n_______ about art, really.
A: Picasso, the f______ Spanish(西班牙的) artist.
B: Oh, really? Are all his w______ like his?
A Where are your paintings then? Maybe they are expensive now.
六、 阅读理解。
Things to do



Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Going to bed
Eating fruits
Time from Grade 7 students’ report
After getting up or before sleeping
During breakfast
Around 23:00
After meals
Time from experts’ suggestion
（专家建议）
3 minutes after meals
Before sleeping
Around 21:00
An hour before meals
Good
To have few germs（细菌）in your mouth
To keep bones strong and help sleep well
To be good for a nice sleep
To keep the body strong
Hot tip（小贴士）
Brush the tongue（舌头）when brushing teeth
Don’t drink it if something is wrong with your stomach（胃）
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash them before eating
1. When do the students usually eat fruits?
A. Before sleeping. B. After meals. C. An hour before meals. D. After getting up.
2. What is helpful to keep students strong according to（根据）the information above?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Drinking milk and brushing teeth.
C. Having less germs and eating fruits. D. Having a deep sleep and brushing teeth.
3. According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students should sleep for at least four hours every night.
B. To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.
C. Some experts suggest（建议）washing fruits an hour before meals.
D. Don’t drink milk if there’s something wrong with your stomach.









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7BU8 Period 2 reading1早读检测单
一 词汇运用。
1.empty2.camping 3.caught 4.wide5.hide 6.searching 7.bite8.build 9.may 10. weighs
二 选择。
1-5CCDDC
三 动词填空。
1.doesn`t agree 2.to answer3 is ringing 4.to keep 5. not to feed 6. to clean 7.playing 8. is going to show
四 完成句子。
1. look for me everywhere
2. build their houses with
3. play some wonderful tricks
4. .make sounds like
5. till the end
六、 完形填空。
l.C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A