英语Unit 3 A day out学案
展开8AU3 grammar
【语法】A. as…as的用法 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B” 【和某人或某物一样...的】 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B”【 表示“A不如B…”】 如：Jim doesn't dance as / so well as Daniel. 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。 （3）★not as / so ...as，可以和比较级互相转换 如：Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing. Running isn’t as interesting as swimming. = Running is less interesting than swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than running. （4）只有同类的事物才能比较 His house is as big as me.(×) His house is as big as mine.(√) （ ）① Lily isn’t as _____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully （ ）② Our classroom is as bright as ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs （ ）③The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden.
（5）★as...as possible = as...as sb. can 尽可能 Eg: ① Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English. = Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English. ②Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible. 请尽快/早给我回信。 ③He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible. 他尽快跑到医院。 （6）★as old as... = the same age as... eg: I am as old as you.= I am the same age as you. as big as... = the same size as.... eg:My room is as big as yours.= My room is the same size as yours 【语法】B、反身代词
★常和反身代词连用的动词短语。 enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to …请随便吃… say to oneself 自言自语 think of oneself 考虑某人自己 teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语 come to oneself 苏醒 leave sb. by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下 lose oneself in 沉醉于；沉迷于... dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 ★区分： ①(for) oneself 亲自，为了自己（用作副词） ②by oneself （用作副词）=alone = on one’s own ★注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 反身代词在句中不能单独作主语，常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓。 Eg: I myself went to the cinema. = I went to the cinema myself. 【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 【those代替复数 the buses】 2.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 【that 代替单数 the Opera House】 ★当名词后面有后置定语时，句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=the one代替， 复数用those = the ones代替。 Eg:①The weather in Jurong is different from that in Kunming. ②The cars made in Japan are more expensive than those made in China. 3. pull oneself up the rock 向岩石上攀登 4. ★luck n.运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) → 反义词 unlucky luckily adv. 幸运地 → 反义词 unluckily 例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow. Really? Good __________ (luck). ②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams. ③____________ (luck) ,he lost his purse yesterday. 【副词放句首修饰整个句子】 ④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad. 5. keep the secret to oneself 把秘密埋藏在自己心底 | |||||||||||||
【课堂练习】 |
完形填空。 If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 1 and you will find them amazing. If you like 2 , you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you want to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to 3 . If you visit Beijing in 4 , you can climb the Fragrant Hills (香山) to see the red leaves. You can drink special Beijing tea 5 enjoy wonderful Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit 6 square in the world – Tian’ anmen Square. You can’t miss the Palace Museum, either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝) in the past. For traffic, you can 7 the underground to the city center. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you don’t know 8 bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one 9 in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 10 in Beijing. ( ) 1. A. to find out B. to look C. to watch D. to visit ( ) 2. A. reading B. shopping C. boating D. playing ( ) 3. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Tian’an men Square D. the Temple of Heaven (天坛) ( ) 4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 5. A. so B. but C. and D. nor ( ) 6. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 7. A. sit B. drive C. take D. pay ( ) 8. A. how B. when C. where D. which ( ) 9. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. hardly ( ) 10. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
阅读理解。 It is the last week of the holidays．Jack is going to take a trip．His uncle Steve lives at the sea-shore, Jack is going to visit him． “It will be my last chance(机会)to go swimming in the sea this year，”Jack said to his parents．“Next month it will be too cold．” “But，Jack，”his mother said，“it’s a long way．”She looked at her husband．“What do you think．Harry? ” “Oh，I want him to go just this time，Mary，”Mr．Green said．“He’s fifteen years old．He’s not a baby，you know．” “I know he is not a baby，”said Mrs．Green．“But there are so many changes to make．He has to take a bus and a train and then another bus．” “Please，Mother，”said Jack，“I’ve taken the trip with you and Dad a lot of times．I know the way．I won’t have any trouble．” “Let’s trust(相信)him，”said Mr．Green again．“It will be a good experience(经历)for him．He won’t get lost．I think he will have a wonderful time there．”Finally Mrs Green said，“Yes．” ( )1．Jack’s uncle lives________． A．by the sea B．by sea C．far from the sea D．in the sea ( )2．Jack is having his__________． A．Spring Festival B．summer holiday C．winter holiday D．Christmas holiday ( )3．To get to Uncle Steve’s home，Jack has to_________． A．take a bus B．take a train C．take another bus D．all of the above ( )4．Finally Jack’s mother_________． A．would take Jack to his uncle’s home B．didn’t let Jack go alone C．agreed with his father D．didn’t know what to do ( )5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Jack is already 15 years old． B．Jack likes swimming in the sea． C．Jack’s father thought it would be a good experience for Jack to go by himself D．Jack has never been to his uncle’s home．
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【课后练习】 |
一、词汇运用。
They want to be ____________(登山者). 2. They brought one of the _____________(岩石) back to the earth. 3. ____________(luck), nobody was hurt in the fire. 4. I hope you _____________ (not watch) TV too much. 5. There are many places of ______________ (interesting) in China. 6. The dish tastes as _____________ (good) as it looks. 7. My bike is broken. May I use _______ (you)? 8 I decided to do the work________. 9. Don’t worry about me. I can take care of _____________(I). 二、选择 ( ) 1. Many teenagers think camping isn't_______ sailing. A. as excited as B. so excited as C. as exciting as D. as exciting so ( ) 2.Who was the first one_______? A. to reach B. to arrive C. get to D. arrive at ( ) 3.As good friends, they often_______. A. keep their secrets to themselves B. keep their secrets for themselves C. make their secrets to themselves D. make their secrets with themselves ( ) 4.Thank you for_______ let me_______ on the trip. A. agree to; go B. agreeing; going C. agree; to go D. agreeing to; go ( ) 5. -Tom, don't talk in class any more.-Sorry, I_______. A. won't B. don't C. didn't D. am not ( ) 6. He speaks English_______ his father. A. so well as B. as good as C. as good so D. as well as ( ) 7. Mum always tells my sister and me to take care of _______. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ( ) 8. _______, or you will miss the bus. A. Don't worry B. Come on C. Be careful D. Thank you 三、完成句子。 1．那些登山者正在奋力向上攀登。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2．他们的教室不及我们的教室干净。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3．不要停止尝试，你会找到一个好方法的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4．他们有一个藏有许多有用的书的大图书馆。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5．我决定亲自去买张票，因为我觉得不应该麻烦父母。 ___________________________________________________________________ 6．在北京你可以乘客车或地铁去世界公园。 ___________________________________________________________________
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备注： |
【答案】 DBACC DCABB
【答案】ABDCD
【答案】climbers rocks luckily won’t watch interest good yours myself myself
【答案】CB ADA DDB
【答案】 1．The climbers are trying to pull themselves up．
2．Their classrooms aren’t as clean as our．
3．Don’t stop trying, and you’ll find a good way．
4．They have a large library with a lot of books．
5．I decided to buy the ticket myself because I thought I shouldn’t bother my parents．
6．In Beijing metro passenger car, or you can go to the world park．
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