2021届浙江省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案

这是一份2021届浙江省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，书面表达〔总分值15分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Seeds n Ice
Clse t the Nrth Ple，remte and rcky Plateau Muntain in the Nrwegian archipelag f Svalbard seems an unlikely spt fr any glbal effrt t safeguard agriculture. In this cld and deserted envirnment，n grains，n gardens，n trees can grw. Yet at the end f a 130-meter-lng tunnel cut ut f slid stne is a rm filled with humanity's mst precius treasure, the largest and mst diverse(多样的) seed cllectin—mre than a half-billin seeds.
A quiet rescue missin is under way. With grwing evidence that unchecked climate change-will seriusly affect fd prductin and threaten the diversity f crps arund the wrld，the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault (地窖) represents a majr step twards ensuring the preservatin (贮藏) f hundreds f thusands f crp varieties. This is a seed cllectin, but mre imprtantly, it is a cllectin f the traits fund within the seeds：the genes that give ne variety resistance t a particular pest and anther variety tlerance fr ht，dry weather.
Few peple will ever see r cme int cntact with the cntents f this vault. In sealed bxes，behind multiple lcked drs，mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw—zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress. Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining (保存) their ability t grw fr thusands f years.
Everyne can lk back nw and say that the Seed Vault was a gd and bvius idea, and that f curse the Nrwegian gvernment shuld have apprved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.
We knew that nthing wuld prvide a definite guarantee(保证). But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared f the steady, greater lsses f crp diversity. The Seed Vault was built by ptimists wh wanted t d smething t preserve ptins s that humanity and its crps might be better prepared fr change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples thse gene banks had lst, this wuld repay ur effrts.
The Seed Vault is abut hpe and cmmitment(责任)—abut what can be dne if cuntries cme tgether and wrk cperatively t accmplish smething significant, lng-lasting，and wrthy f wh we are and wish t be.
〔1〕Accrding t the passage, the Seed Vault is ___________.
A.a tunnel where the cllected seeds are displayed
B.a stne rm that cntains the seeds f endangered crps
C.a seed gene bank that stres diverse seeds fr future agriculture
D.a lab where researchers study hw t maintain the diversity f crps
〔2〕The underlined wrd "viable" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
〔3〕Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.
A.hw the seeds are preserved
B.where peple keep the seeds
C.why the seeds are prtected
D.what peple d t study the seeds
〔4〕We can knw frm the passage that _________.
A.the Seed Vault ffers a slutin t climate change
B.mst cuntries tk part in rescuing the seed varieties
C.the Seed Vault guarantees t prevent the lss f crp diversity
D.many peple riginally cnsidered building the Seed Vault unwise
Whether yu lve happy endings r a dark reality in TV dramas,yu culd sn be able t decide what yu get. Netflix,the TV-streaming cmpany behind hit shws such as The Crwn and Huse Of Cards,is wrking n ways t give viewers cntrl f key plt decisins.
Sme f the strylines will be simple and linear,like the Chse Yur Own Adventure bks that many grew up with.Fr example,viewers might decide whether a prisner in the drama Orange Is The New Black jins a gang (黑帮) r nt.
The technlgy culd als ptentially be used t allw Princess Margaret t marry Peter Twnsend in The Crwn,instead f having her relatinship with the divrcee (离婚者) blcked by the Establishment.Other strylines will be much mre cmplex,allwing viewers t cnnect plt pints in a variety f ways using their TV remtes.
A surce said,"We're ding wrk n branch narratives (叙事) s yu are actually making chices as yu watch. All the cntent will be there,and then peple will have t get thrugh it in different ways.We'll see hw it plays ut. It's an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.Fr creatrs,it's a new field."
Actrs wuld film numerus alternate plt segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers chse which rute t take thrugh the stry.Netflix will run a trial with chse-yur-wn-adventure shws fr children later this year, based n an established character.If they are successful,it will use the frmat fr TV prgrammes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings cnfirmed that the cmpany is wrking n interactive shws,saying,"Once yu have gt interactivity,yu can try anything."
At least five millin UK husehlds are thught t be signed up t Netflix,and it is challenging traditinal bradcasters.Earlier this year,BBC bss Lrd Hall prmised t reinvent the iPlayer s that it vertakes Netflix as a destinatin in its wn right,rather than a catch-up service.
〔1〕Hw will viewers cnnect plt pints?
A.By using their TV remtes.
B.By taking part in TV prgrams.
C.By interacting with actrs r actresses.
D.By participating in filming plt segments.
〔2〕Why will Netflix run chse-yur-wn-adventure shws fr children?
A.T attempt t create anther hit shw.
B.T cmpete with traditinal bradcasters.
C.T attract as many children viewers as pssible.
D.T test whether their creative ideas are successful.
〔3〕What's Reed Hastings' attitude t interactive shws?
A.Cnfident.
B.Dubtful.
C.Negative.
D.Wrried.
〔4〕What's the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A.T advertise fr Netflix cmpany.
B.T recmmend sme English hit shws.
C.T predict future develpment in filming.
D.T intrduce the latest technlgy in TV dramas.
3.阅读理解
3D TV, Withut the Glasses
If yu're thinking abut buying a 3D TV, yu might want t wait a while. Researchers have develped new 3D technlgy that desn't need any special glasses t wrk its magic. The new technlgy culd advance the develpment f 3D n mbile devices, t.
Biethics Panel Gives Yellw Light t Anthrax Vaccine Trial in Children
A U.S. biethics cmmittee has said that the cuntry may cnsider testing the anthrax vaccine in children. The panel advises that the vaccine be tested in prgressively yunger age grups and includes the caveat (警告) that testing shuld nly take place if risks are "minimal."
Evlutin via Radkill
We usually think f evlutin happening ver thusands r millins f years, but it can be surprisingly speedy—literally. In just 3 decades, highway-dwelling swallws (燕子)have evlved shrter wingspans (翼展) t better ddge ncming cars.
Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin, Reprt Recmmends
Wuld yu want t knw if yu were at risk fr cancer? What abut a fatal heart cnditin? A grup f genetics experts, alng with the influential American Cllege f Medical Genetics and Genmics, have recmmended that anyne whse genme is sequenced fr any medical reasn must be tld abut their genetic susceptibility t serius health prblems, regardless f whether they want t knw.
Cngress Cmpletes Wrk n 2021 Spending Bill
This week, the U.S. Cngress passed a bill t fund the gvernment until the end f the fiscal(财政的) year, and research agencies nw knw hw much t spend in 2021. The s-called cntinuing reslutin retains the sequester and its $85 billin cut in discretinary spending. The bill thrws NASA's planetary prgrams a lifeline and gives the Natinal Science Fundatin a bit f a bst, but the Natinal Institutes f Health's funding stays flat at 2021 levels—bad news fr bimedical research.
Making Mnshine Safe t Drink
Hme-brew drinkers in develping cuntries ften risk blindness r even death frm methanl pisning when they drink. Nw, scientists have made a reusable wireless chip that can analyze a drink's methanl cntent and warn users f any danger. In 2 years, they hpe t develp a prduct that can send results directly t a cell phne.
〔1〕If yu are cncerned abut yur future health, yu will prbably be interested in .
A.3D TV, Withut the Glasses
B.Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin, Reprt Recmmends
C.Cngress Cmpletes Wrk n 2021 Spending Bill
D.Making Mnshine Safe t Drink
〔2〕Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd ddge?
A.Fly.
B.Avid.
C.Mve.
D.Leave.
〔3〕Mst prbably, yu will read the abve infrmatin in .
A.a prduct intrductin
B.a tur guide
C.a web page
D.a newspaper
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages, skin clrs, and different cultures. It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded persn________
One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture. Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.
________
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.________A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language. Besides, ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting. One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
________Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries. Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup's way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures.________Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
B. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
C. Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain firsthand knwledge.
D. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
E. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
F. One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t team abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
G. A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Mark Twain was a famus American writer. He wrte many stries and many f them were 1 stries. These stries are still read by many peple all ver the wrld. 2 writing, he als liked hunting and fishing very much, s ne year he went t 3 fr a hliday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the 4 there.
When he had t g back hme, he drve t the statin with his 5 . There he asked a prter t put it int the train. Then he gt int the smking car and 6 in ne f the cmfrtable seats there. The car was 7 when he gt in, but a few minutes later, 8 man gt in and sat dwn n the seat ppsite his. Mark Twain lked at the man and thught that this man lked quite 9 . Hwever, it wuld be 10 t say nthing in that situatin, 11 he said gd mrning t the man, and they began t talk.
First they talked abut the 12 and then they talked abut Maine. The stranger said, "We have sme beautiful wds in Maine. It wuld be a 13 t cme t Maine withut spending sme time there. I suppse yu have been in ur wds, haven't yu?" "Yes, I have." answered Mark Twain. "I've just 14 three weeks there and I had a very gd time, t. And let me tell yu smething. 15 fishing isn't allwed in Maine at this seasn, I've gt tw hundred punds f beautiful fish with my baggage in this train. I like t eat fish, s I packed it in ice t 16 it hme with me. May I ask wh yu are, sir?"
The stranger lked at Mark Twain fr several 17 and then answered, "I'm a 18 . My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns. And wh are yu?"
Mark Twain was surprised and 19 when he heard this. He thught quickly and then answered, "Well, I'll tell yu, sir. I'm the man wh tells the biggest 20 in America."
四、语法填空 (共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)
6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ppular Chinese teen drama film "Better Days"(少年的你)has netted ver 1.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice since its release, and als wn an ________(astnish)high scre f 8.4 n film rating website Duban. ________(cunt)mvie-gers have made the mvie a trending tpic acrss scial media platfrms, ________(say) they can't help but be deeply tuched.
The drama is ne f the very few ________(mvie)addressing schl bullying(欺凌). Starring award winning actress Zhu Dngyu and by band TFBys member YI Yangqianxi, the stry ________(tell)a tuching relatinship between tw yungsters as victims f schl bullying and ________the issue shapes their fates.
________(sad), there is bullying at schl all ver the wrld and it is nt rare in China. Abut half f student ________(age)between 13 and 15 wrldwide, r 150 millin f them, have been bullied in and arund schl.
Accrding ________the Supreme Peple's Curt's China Justice Big Data Service Platfrm, Chinese curts heard almst 800 cases f schl vilence in 2021, almst half f ________invlved students between the age f 16 and 18.
五、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
7.假设你叫李华，从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。请根据以下提示写一封求职信。
个人情况：九中高三年级学生，曾经利用假期做过打字员，平时在学校兼职做打字员，每分钟可打120字左右。
求职优势：做事有耐心，对广告业有一定的了解。
注意:
1〕词数100左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
8.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。
The Elephant and the Fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can't yu stay fr a while in ne place? "
The fly answered, "I am attracted t whatever I see, hear r smell. My senses pull me cnstantly (不断地) in all directins and I cannt resist (忍住) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still?"
The elephant said, "My senses d nt rule my attentin. Whatever I d, I get invlved in it. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely absrbed in eating. In this way I can enjy my fd and chew (咀嚼) it better. I rule and cntrl my attentin. When yu are in charge f yur senses and attentin, yur mind will becme calm."
【写作内容】
1〕以约30个词概括短文的内容；
2〕然后以约120个词就“专注〞这一主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
⑴看完故事后的感受及启发；
⑵描述一次你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的经历；
⑶你打算在高中剩下的日子里如何保持专注。
【写作要求】
1〕可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2〕作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，书写标准，内容适宜，语篇连贯。
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Frzen in such cnditins inside the muntain, seeds f mst majr crps will remain viable fr hundreds f years, r lnger. Seeds f sme are capable f retaining 〔保存〕 their ability t grw fr thusands f years.〞在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出Seed Vault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，应选C。
〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“Seeds f sme are capable f retaining 〔保存〕 their ability t grw fr thusands f years.〞有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中保存数百年。“viable〞的意思是活着的，应选C。
〔3〕考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“In sealed bxes，behind multiple lcked drs，mnitred by electrnic security systems, envelped in belw—zer temperatures, and surrunded by tns f rck, hundreds f millins f seeds are prtected in their muntain frtress.〞在密封的盒子里,在多个锁着的门后面,由电子平安系统监控,笼罩在零下的温度,被许多岩石包围,数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的，应选A。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was prpsed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.〞但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法。由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的电视技术，观众由此能够决定关键情节，可以决定自己想获得什么。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第三段“ viewers t cnnect plt pints in a variety f ways using their TV remtes.〞可知，观众可以使用他们的电视遥控器以各种方式连接情节点。应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据“chse-yur-wn-adventure〞可以定位到第二段，但此段没有出现原因，第三、四段都在讲这个技术，直到“'s an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.〞，可知它是一个实验，我们会看到它是否取得了很大的成功。应选D。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据第五段“Netflix president Reed Hastings cnfirmed that the cmpany is wrking n interactive shws, saying,"Once yu have gt interactivity,yu can try anything."〞可知， Netflix总裁里德·黑斯廷斯〔Reed Hastings〕证实，该公司正在开展互动节目，并说：一旦你有了互动，你可以尝试任何事情。说明他对公司的互动节目十分有信心。A.有信心的；B.疑心的；C.消极的D.担忧的。应选A。
〔4〕主旨题。第一段开篇点题“Whether yu lve happy endings r a dark reality in TV dramas, yu culd sn be able t decide what yu get...〞可知，一些电视媒体公司正在努力开发一种技术为观众提供关键情节决策的控制权。应选D。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了5条不同主题的消息，并对每条消息的大概内容进行了说明。
〔1〕考查细节理解．根据Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin， Reprt Recmmends局部中的“Wuld yu want t knw if yu were at risk fr cancer？ What abut a fatal heart cnditin？…regardless f whether they want t knw．〞你想知道你是否有患癌症的危险吗？那致命的心脏病呢？一个遗传学专家小组，以及有影响力的美国医学遗传学和基因组学学院，已经建议任何一个因任何医学原因而被测序的人必须被告知他们对严重健康的遗传易感性问题，不管他们是否想知道．可知，如果你关心自己未来的健康问题的话，你应该对Patients Shuld Get DNA Infrmatin， Reprt Recmmends感兴趣，应选B。
〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据 Evlutin via Radkill局部中的“We usually think f evlutin happening ver thusands r millins f years， but it can be surprisingly speedy-literally． In just 3 decades， highway-dwelling swallws have evlved shrter wingspans t better ddge ncming cars．〞我们通常认为进化发生在上千年或上百万年，但从字面上看，进化速度惊人．在短短30年内，居住在高速公路上的燕子进化出了较短的翼展，以更好地躲避迎面而来的汽车．可知，划线单词意为：躲避，应选B。
〔3〕考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了5条不同主题的消息，并对每条消息的大概内容进行了说明．该类文章应出现在讲述各种奇闻趣事的网页上，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。作者介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It's imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded.〞重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面开展的人， 与D. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.“了解不同文化有几种方法〞承接自然，应选D。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.〞来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式，与E. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.“以当地文化为根底的故事使人接触到不同的文化〞承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，应选E。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language.〞学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语，与 G. A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available.“公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序〞承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，应选G。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries.〞寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆，与A. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.“尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意〞承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，应选A。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.〞各种各样的网站提供笔友效劳，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地，与B. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.“因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流〞承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，应选B。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克吐温一次在火车上用他的幽默化解为难危难的处境的故事。
〔1〕考查形容词。句意：他写了很多故事，它们中很多都很有趣。A. frightening“令人害怕的〞；B. funny“有趣的〞；C. terrible“糟糕的〞；D. mving“令人感动的〞。马克吐温的很多故事都很有趣，应选B。
〔2〕考查介词〔短语〕。句意：除了写作，他也非常喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，因此每年他都要去缅因州度假，并在那里的林地度过愉快的三周。A. Except“除了〞；B. Except fr“除了〞；C. Besides“除……之外〞；D. But fr“要不是〞。根据语境可知，马克吐温既喜欢写作，也喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，应选C。
〔3〕考查名词。A. America“美国〞；B. Miami“迈阿密州〞；C. New Jersy“新泽西州〞；D. Maine“缅因州〞。根据下文的“then they talked abut Maine〞可知此处用缅因州，应选D。
〔4〕考查名词。A. frest“森林〞；B. wds“林地〞；C. village“村庄〞；D. cuntry“乡村〞。根据下文的“We have sme beautiful wds in Maine.〞可知此处用林地符合语境，应选B。
〔5〕考查名词。句意：当他不得不回家时，他带上行李开车到车站。A. backpack“背包〞；B. suitcase“行李箱〞；C. baggage“行李〞；D. diplma“文凭〞。根据下文的“I've gt tw hundred punds f beautiful fish with my baggage in this train.〞可知此处用行李符合语境，应选C。
〔6〕考查动词短语。句意：然后他走进满是烟雾的车里，找了最舒服的座位之一坐下。A. tk dwn“记下〞；B. tk ff “起飞〞；C. sat dwn“坐下〞；D. sat up“坐起来〞。此处是指马克吐温找找最舒服的座位坐下，应选C。
〔7〕考查形容词。句意：他刚上车时车厢很空，但是几分钟后，又上来了一个人，并坐在他对面的位置上。A. crwded“拥挤的〞；B. full“满的〞；C. nisy“吵闹的〞；D. empty“空的〞。根据上文的“____6____ in ne f the cmfrtable seats there〞可推测车上很空，所以马克吐温才可以选座位，应选D。
〔8〕考查代词。A. the ther“〔两个中的〕另一个〞；B. anther“再一，又一〞；C. ther“其他的〞；D. thers“其他人〞。根据句意可知，此处用“又一个人上来了〞符合语境，应选B。
〔9〕考查形容词。句意：马克吐温看着这个人，觉得这人看起来不太快乐。A. satisfied“满意的〞；B. unpleasant“不快乐的〞；C. surprised“惊讶的〞；D. embarrassed“为难的〞。根据下文的“My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns.〞可知此人因为有人在错误的季节捕鱼感到不快乐，应选B。
〔10〕考查形容词。句意：然而，在那种情况下什么也不说显得不礼貌，因此，他对那个人说了早上好，然后他们开始交谈起来。A. enthusiastic“热情的〞；B. friendly“友好的〞；C. relaxed“放松的〞；D. implite“不礼貌的〞。根据上文可推测马克吐温认为在面对面坐着的情况下不说话是不礼貌的，应选D。
〔11〕考查连词。A. s“因此〞；B. while“当的时候〞；C. but“但是〞；D. since“自从，因为〞。结合句意可知上下文是因果关系，应选A。
〔12〕考查名词。句意：首先，他们谈论了天气，然后接着聊缅因州。A. climate“气候〞；B. breakfast“早餐〞；C. weather“天气〞；D. jurney“旅行〞。根据文化常识可知，在美国，一般陌生人的对话都以聊天气开始，应选C。
〔13〕考查名词。句意：不在缅因州度过一段时间很可惜。A. pleasure“快乐〞；B. pity“可惜〞；C. fun“乐趣〞；D. shame“羞愧〞。根据上文的“We have sme beautiful wds in Maine.〞可知此处用可惜符合语境，应选B。
〔14〕考查动词。句意：我刚在那儿度过了3周，并且我玩得很开心。A. lived“居住〞；B. spent“度过〞；C. taken“拿〞；D. jurneyed“度假〞。根据上文的“cme t Maine withut spending sme time there〞可知此处用度过符合语境，应选B。
〔15〕考查连词。句意：尽管在这个季节钓鱼在缅因州是不允许的，但是我也钓了两百磅漂亮的鱼，他们就装在我放在火车上的行李里。A. Because“因为〞；B. Unless“除非〞；C. Until“直到〞；D. Althugh“尽管〞。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应选D。
〔16〕考查动词。句意：我喜欢吃鱼，因此我把它们和冰块打包在一起拿回家里。A. take“拿，带〞；B. carry“携带〞；C. bring“带来〞；D. fetch“去取〞。此处是指马克吐温把鱼用冰冰着带回家，应选A。
〔17〕考查名词。句意：这个陌生人看着马克吐温几秒，然后答复：“我是一个警官。我的工作就是抓那些在错误季节打猎和捕鱼的人。〞〞A. minutes“几分钟〞；B. hurs“几小时〞；C. days“几天〞；D. secnds“几秒〞。应选D。
〔18〕考查名词。A. shp assistant “店员〞；B. headmaster“校长〞；C. interviewer“记者，面试官〞；D. plice fficer“警官〞。根据下文的“My jb is t catch peple wh hunt and fish during the wrng seasns.〞可知这个人的身份是警察，应选D。
〔19〕考查形容词。句意：听到他的话，马克吐温很惊讶也很害怕。A. disappinted“失望的〞；B. exhausted“筋疲力尽的〞；C. frightened“害怕〞；D. shcked“震惊的〞。应选C。
〔20〕考查名词。句意：我是美国最大的谎话家。A. stries“故事〞；B. jkes“玩笑〞；C. intelligence“智慧〞；D. lies“谎话〞。根据语境可知，此处是指马克吐温机智的告诉对方是谎话家，期待度过危机，应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空 (共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部以青少年校园欺凌为主题的话剧电影?Better Days?以及电影所反映的社会问题。
〔1〕考查副词。句意：该片自上映以来，在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8.4分的高分。修饰形容词high，应该用副词，故填astnishingly。
〔2〕考查形容词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词mvie-gers，应用形容词；根据句意，此处意为“无数的电影观众〞，用cuntless,意为“无数的，数不清的〞。故填Cuntless。
〔3〕考查非谓语动词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题，他们说他们情不自禁地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语mvie-gers之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
〔4〕考查名词。句意：这部剧是少数几部针对校园欺凌的电影之一。表示“…之一〞用“ne f +可数名词复数〞，few修饰可数名词复数，故填mvies。
〔5〕考查时态。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。小说、故事、电影等剧情介绍用一般现在时，强调“真实性〞。故填tells。
〔6〕考查宾语从句。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系，以及这个问题如何影响着他们的命运。根据句意，此处用hw 引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样〞。故填hw。
〔7〕考查副词。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的学校都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰后面的整个句子用副词，故填Sadly。
〔8〕考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界大约一半的13岁至15岁的学生，即他们中1.5亿人，在学校内外受到欺凌。此处意为“年龄为13岁至15岁的学生〞，用过去分词aged作后置定语，相当于定语从句students wh are aged between 13 and 15。aged也可以当作形容词，故填aged。
〔9〕考查介词。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据效劳平台介绍，2021年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件。accrding t固定短语，“根据，依据〞。故填t。
〔10〕考查定语从句。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据效劳平台介绍，2021年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件，其中案件总数的一半涉及16岁至18岁的学生。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，修饰先行词800 cases，在介词f后用which。此处为“数词+f + which〞 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【点评】此题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，宾语从句，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

五、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封求职信。写作背景：从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：个人情况：九中高三年级学生，曾经利用假期做过打字员，平时在学校兼职做打字员，每分钟可打120字左右。求职优势:做事有耐心，对广告业有一定的了解。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I have learned frm yur advertisement in the newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a typewriter this summer vacatin. 运用了宾语从句；I wuld like t apply fr the psitin because I believe I am a suitable persn fr the jb.运用了原因状语从句和宾语从句； I am a senir student in N. 9 Middle Schl in grade 3. I enjy typing very much and my speed is abut 120 wrds per minute. 和I nce wrked as a typist in hlidays, and nw I am a typist in my schl as a part-time jb. 运用了并列句； I'd appreciate it very much if yu wuld give me the pprtunity. 运用了 I'd appreciate it if...特殊句式。
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇议论文写作。要求考生先用30词概括故事内容，再谈谈自己对“专注〞的看法，谈故事对自己的启示，谈生活的经历及高三如何保持专注。由于要讲述故事和生活经历，所以写作用一般过去时态。考生应结合故事切题，注意单词的拼写和句子的标准，灵活运用句式。文章结构清晰，采用“总-分-总〞结构，第一段概括故事内容，第二、三段结合自身经历加以具体说明故事的启示，最后一段就高三如何保持专注提出建议，并用一句话总结全文：只有清晰和坚决的精神最后才能实现目标。相关短语be disturbed by (被…所困扰)、be inspired by〔受启示〕、fcus ne's attentin〔集中注意力〕、the key t〔…的关键〕、be distracted by〔被…分心〕、achieve ne's success(实现成功)、be eager t(渴望…)、spend time n sth(花时间在…上)、learn a lessn frm(从…吸取教训)、give pririty t〔优先考虑〕、resist the temptatin〔抵抗诱惑〕…万能句型：举例阐述自己观点just like…〔就像…〕 总结 cnsequently〔结果是…〕相关句式：被动语态、定语从句wh asked the elephants…、宾语从句The elephant revealed that…、倒装句式nr culd I…等的使用增添了文章文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：An elephant was cnstantly disturbed by a restless fly, wh wndered abut the secret f remaining calm. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The elephant revealed that calmness wuld be btained when ne's senses and attentin were fcused.运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句； After reading the stry, I was inspired by what the elephant said. 运用了宾语从句；Just like the fly, a persn wh is easily distracted by the surrundings will feel restless and tired, is unable t achieve his success.运用了限制性定语从句； This reminds me f what happened when I entered high schl as a Senir One student.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句； I was s excited t find that there were varius student rganizatins and after-class activities intended fr us students.运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句； It seemed that many grups were suited t me. 运用了表语从句；During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a ntice frm a student grup and I was eager t find ut mre abut it. 运用了时间状语从句； Nr culd I settle dwn n my hmewrk every day.运用了倒装句； I have learned a lessn frm this experience that ne shuld fcus n ne thing at a time befre he can get it well dne. 运用了同位语从句和时间状语从句； Then I will give pririty t what I will be ding and keep it up, trying t resist the temptatin f ther events.运用了宾语从句； I am fully aware that nly when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my gal in the end.运用了名词性从句和倒装句。1. A. frightening
B. funny
C. terrible
D. mving
2. A. Except
B. Except fr
C. Besides
D. But fr
3. A. America
B. Miami
C. New Jersy
D. Maine
4. A. frest
B. wds
C. village
D. cuntry
5. A. backpack
B. suitcase
C. baggage
D. diplma
6. A. tk dwn
B. tk ff
C. sat dwn
D. sat up
7. A. crwded
B. full
C. nisy
D. empty
8. A. the ther
B. anther
C. ther
D. thers
9. A. satisfied
B. unpleasant
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
10. A. enthusiastic
B. friendly
C. relaxed
D. implite
11. A. s
B. while
C. but
D. since
12. A. climate
B. breakfast
C. weather
D. jurney
13. A. pleasure
B. pity
C. fun
D. shame
14. A. lived
B. spent
C. taken
D. jurneyed
15. A. Because
B. Unless
C. Until
D. Althugh
16. A. take
B. carry
C. bring
D. fetch
17. A. minutes
B. hurs
C. days
D. secnds
18. A. shp assistant
B. headmaster
C. interviewer
D. plice fficer
19. A. disappinted
B. exhausted
C. frightened
D. shcked
20. A. stries
B. jkes
C. intelligence
D. lies