2021届山东省滨州市高三下学期英语5月二模试卷及答案

这是一份2021届山东省滨州市高三下学期英语5月二模试卷及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
This Internatinal Wmen's Day, we're celebrating fur wmen wh changed the face f science frever.
Anandibai Jshee, brn in 1865 in India, became India's first wman physician with a medical degree. After graduatin frm a Wman's Medical Cllege, she accepted an ffer frm the gvernr minister f Klhapur in India t serve as "Lady Dctr f Klhapur". She died at 21 frm tuberculsis. Despite her shrt life, Jshee's accmplishments were unprecedented fr an Indian wman, and her achievements pen the dr fr ther Indian wmen t quickly fllw.
Mamie Clark, an American scial psychlgist, specialized in child develpment in black children. In 1946, Clark and Kenneth funded the nly mental health rganizatin fr black children in New Yrk. Clark was awarded the American Assciatin f University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the Natinal Calitin f 100 Black Wmen awarded her the Candace Award fr humanitarianism.
Gechemist Katsuk Saruhashi was brn in Tky in 1920. Saruhashi became the first wman elected t the Science Cuncil f Japan, the first wman t win the Miyake Prize fr Gechemistry, and the first wman recipient f an award frm the Sciety f Sea Water Science in Japan. In 1981, she funded the Saruhashi Prize, a prize awarded annually t a female rle mdel in science.
Brn in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, Ocha was the first Latina wman t fly in space as part f the crew f the shuttle Discvery in 1993. In 1990, Ocha was selected t astrnaut candidacy as part f a grup f twenty-three NASA astrnauts, and became an astrnaut a year later. Her first spaceflight was abard Discvery as a missin specialist and lasted nine days, in which the crew cnducted scientific experiments and deplyed a research satellite t study the slar crna.
〔1〕Wh was appinted by the gvernment t wrk as an expert?
A.Anandibai Jshee.
B.Mamie Clark.
C.Katsuk Saruhashi.
D.Ocha.
〔2〕What did Mamie Clark and Katsuk Saruhashi have in cmmn?
A.They set an award.
B.They were Americans.
C.They were awarded twice.
D.They majred in water science.
〔3〕Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A pster.
B.A magazine.
C.A guidebk.
D.A reprt.
2.阅读理解
American Mark Levine wears many hats in China-educatr, authr, vlunteer, musician, scilgist, crss-cultural cmmunicatr, winner f the Chinese gvernment's Friendship Award, and mst nticeably, wide-brimmed.
The bushy-bearded 73-year-ld is perhaps best knwn amng the Chinese public fr writing American cuntry music-style sngs abut China that he perfrms in full cwby regalia. He ften sings and plays his guitar t the accmpaniment f the erhu played by his friend, Fu Han, in their musical du, In Side Out. Levine has staged hundreds f perfrmances in 15 prvinces, and ne had an audience ver 50,000, he says.
Fu Han recalls he nce perfrmed in a well-knwn bar in Beijing's Huhai area, and she jined him n stage with her erhu. "A grup f turists frm nrthern Eurpe came up and watched and filmed us, and started singing with us. I realized a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell China's stries t freigners. S, they fficially became band mates. I'm the 'in' and he's the 'ut' in In Side Out," she explains.
Levine plans t release a sng bk when he reaches 100 sngs. He has s far written ver 70 tunes that he calls "musical stries frm my Chinese jurney,, since he settled in Beijing in 2007 t take an ccupatin at Minzu University f China, where he still wrks, largely n accunt f its ethnic diversity.
Levine says tw highlights during his time in the cuntry have been winning the Friendship Award in 2021 and receiving his Chinese "green card" in 2021. Levine hpes it increases crss-cultural understanding. One f his friends says Levine is particularly apt fr the task. "Mark is a perfect ambassadr fr humanity, s t speak, wh has fund his ideal place here," he says.
〔1〕What can we learn frm Levine's musical achievement?
A.He has released a bk abut his sngs.
B.He has perfrmed his sngs all ver China.
C.His biggest cncert attracted nearly 50,000 audiences.
D.He cmbined American music style with Chinese stries.
〔2〕Why did he determine t wrk at Minzu University f China?
A.He desired t settle in Beijing.
B.He culd win the Friendship Award.
C.He culd be expsed t diverse cultures.
D.He culd find mre musical stries there.
〔3〕What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "apt" in the last paragraph?
A.Intelligent.
B.Suitable.
C.Reliable.
D.Enthusiastic.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can best describe Levine?
A.Devted and utspken.
B.Attentive and generus.
C.Intelligent and sensitive.
D.Active and prductive.
3.阅读理解
Numerus studies, including a 2021 review in the jurnal Annual Research & Review in Bilgy, have fund that bth perfrming and listening t music can have a significant impact n the immune system.
"Certainly music has an impact n the brain, and anxiety and stress impact the immune system," said Andrew Levin, a neurlgist at the University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Levin, an amateur trumpet player wh perfrms with several lcal ensembles, said he's nt an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain. But it wrks fr him. "Music is a part f my stress release paradigm," he said. "We knw that music can affect brain states, s I dn't believe it is much f a stretch t say that music can indirectly affect ur physilgy, and there is research that supprts this ntin."
Accrding t a 2021 review in the jurnal Brain Behavir and Immunity, the emtinal and psychlgical effects f listening t music have direct impacts n bimarkers and hrmne levels. There is als general cnsensus amng researchers that listening t music reduces crtisl (皮质醇)levels.
Des the type f music matter? It des. Prir assciatins and relatinships with different types f music affect hw yur bdy respnds. In general, research indicates that "relaxing music" (i. e. slwer pace, peaceful music) is better fr calming tense nerves， decreasing bld pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.
Singing a different tune? Ptvin, a prfessr f music therapy at Duquesne University, is skeptical f sme f the research linking music with the immune system, questining whether it's healthy t use music r any ther tl t resist anxiety. "The research is superficial, thugh I dn't mean that in a negative way," he said. "I think the infrmatin we have is valuable, but we need t g deeper."
〔1〕What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Music.
B.Brain.
C.Immune system.
D.The research.
〔2〕What d we knw abut relaxing music accrding t the text?
A.It has fast rhythm.
B.It cntributes t a stable heart rate.
C. It des n gd t calm tense nerves.
D.It can increase bld pressure and breath.
〔3〕What d we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Ptvin has sme prejudice abut the research.
B.Ptvin thinks further study abut it is necessary.
C.Ptvin questins whether music effectively resists anxiety.
D.Ptvin is cnvinced f the impact f music n the immune system.
〔4〕What might be the best title f the text?
A.What's the functin f music?
B.Des music benefit yur brain?
C.Hw t prmte yur immune system?
D.Can music bst yur immune system?
4.阅读理解
Fr 30 years, Alaska's nrthern fur seal ppulatin has nt increased. But the cean mammals are appearing in grwing numbers in ne unlikely place-a small island that frms the tip f an active undersea vlcan. Bgslf Island is distant and unppulated. It sits in the eastern Bering Sea. Openings n the grund there release mud, steam and sulfurus gases, but nrthern fur seals find the island t be a gd place fr giving birth and raising their yung.
It is unclear why the seals have chsen t live n an active vlcanic island instead f ther unppulated islands in the area. "The surface is cvered with these big blcks, sme as big as 10 meters in length, which were explded ut f the vent,〞 said Chris Waythmas, a U.S. Gelgical Survey research scientist.
Nrthern fur seals get their name frm their extremely thick fur; they have abut 60,000 hairs per square centimeter. When Russian Emperr Alexander II needed mney and decided t sell Alaska t the United States in 1867, fur was ne f the future state's knwn valuables.
Mst f the wrld's nrthern fur seals live in the eastern Bering Sea area. They live in the cean frm Nvember t June and return t land in summer, when they breed and nurse pups. Between 1950 and 1988, the nrthern fur seal ppulatin drpped frm 2.1 millin t 1.1 millin. Scientists d nt knw why they have nt made a cmeback. Nrthern fur seals were first seen n Bgslf in 1980. NOAA researchers have since carried ut peridic studies f the ppulatin.
Vlcanic activity n Bgslf has remained mstly stable. But Gelatt's crew chse nt t camp there during their week-lng visit in August. They feared an explsin culd sht up huge rcks. Instead, they made day trips frm a secured bat. The crew cunted the number f seals and examined whether images taken frm abve by an unpilted aircraft culd be used in future cunts.
〔1〕What's the text mainly abut?
A.The scientists are wrried abut the extinctin f seals.
B.The envirnment prtectin is crucial t wild animals.
C.The nrthern fur seals are n the rise n Bgslf Island.
D.The nrthern fur seals like distant and unppulated places.
〔2〕What d Chris Waythmas wrds mean?
A.The cnditins n Bgslf Island are tugh and terrible.
B.An active undersea vlcan makes Bgslf Island livable.
C.Bgslf Island is suitable fr the nrthern fur seals t live n
D.It's reasnable fr the nrthern fur seals t live n a small island.
〔3〕What can be learned frm the paragraph 3 & 4?
A.The nrthern fur seals breed and nurse pups in winter.
B.The nrthern fur seals' thick fur is f n value nwadays.
C.There were abut 1.1 millin nrthern fur seals n the island.
D.It's nt clear why nrthern fur seal ppulatin has nt increased.
〔4〕Hw did researchers guarantee their safety during the study?
A.By bserving in the distance.
B.By ding the research inside an aircraft.
C.By taking a bat with prtective equipment every day.
D.By using phts sht by an unmanned vehicle t cunt seals.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分)
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选。选项中有两项为多余选。
All left-handed humans have nt had it easy in the wrld. In many cultures and in the dark ages, left-handed peple have generally been seen as the devil.
The wrd "left" in English cmes frm the Angl-Saxn wrd "lyft", which means weak r brken. The Oxfrd English Dictinary defines "left-handed" as meaning defective, awkward r clumsy. ________ A "left-handed cmpliment" and a "left-handed marriage" can be set as examples. The frmer des nt mean sincere praise but indicates an insult. The latter, as yu may ntice, refers t an illegal r infrmal marriage, which, in particular, invlves ne side f ryal r nble birth and the ther f lwer rank.
In sme certain cultures, things g beynd that. ________ In Nigeria, fr instance, taking r giving anything t anyne with yur left hand is assumed that yu lack hme training.
________ Many peple arund yu in China, if asked, wuld tell yu they were frced by their parents r teachers, t write with their right hand. Strangely enugh, nne f thse elders can say what an actual prblem there is with left-handedness. If it has t d with the fear f that child nt being prsperus, there are a lt f left-handed persnalities ding well and breaking grunds. The pssible explanatin here maybe lies in their lng- held prejudice. ________
Tw-thirds f the wrld still view left-handedness as a shrtcming but it isn't. ________That is what C. R. Manske pints ut, "Life withut left-handed peple wuldn't be right."
A. And that is nt the nly case.
B. The fllwing tw examples can best reflect this pint.
C. A tiny gesture r mvement with the left hand can mean a lt.
D. Namely, peple tend t believe in cmmn ideas instead f the reality.
E. The way frward fr the left-handers is fr them t be accepted as they are.
F. Certain phrases in English suggest a rather negative view f "left-handedness".
G. In ther wrds, different deep-rted beliefs riginate frm different cultures.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)
6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选。
Fr years, ur children ften asked us if we culd get a dg. When faced with it, my husband and I had sme 1 respnses, such as "Smeday?" and "Maybe when yu're ld enugh." Then 2 2021, the year f ur pandemic dread. Smetime between my mther's livestreamed 3 this spring and back - t - schl that never seemed t happen this fall, "maybe" 4 "yes" and "smeday" became "as sn as pssible".
We had lst s much during the pandemic - my mther, my grandmther... Hence, 5 a puppy became an attractin fr all f us. PUPPY DAY!!! was sn written dwn and 6 n the calendar.
Our new puppy finally came 7 in mid-Nvember and has brught a lt f jy t us. The kids picked a name "Peggy" and refused t cnsider thers. I tell Peggy several times a day what a 8 angel she is, using a 9 I wuldn't have dreamed f using even with my children. I've filled my Twitter and Instagram feeds with 10 f her. Every night, I spend a cuple f quiet, peaceful hurs enjying cuddle time with her n the cuch she wasn't suppsed t be 11 n.
When I tell peple that Peggy has 12 me this year - it's true. Peggy has given ur weary, 13 family a new shared fcus, an emtinal center that isn't all abut ur 14 . She's given us all a new 15 t put ur lve in and brught us back t urselves.
四、语法填空(共10小题;每题1. 5分，总分值15分)
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui is believed t have sat at the heart f the Shu state, which histrians knw ________ (relative) little abut due t few little written recrds.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts ________ (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, ________ a lcal farmer accidentally came upn a number f relics at the site. A majr breakthrugh ________ (ccur) in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits ________ (cntain) ver 1,000 items, elabrate and well-preserved brnze masks included. Many f the items are nw ________ display at an n-site museum.
The site has revlutinized experts' understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggested that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was cnsidered t be ________ cradle (摇篮)f Chinese civilizatin.
The discvery f silk fibers and the remains f textiles may als expand ________ (we) understanding f the Shu. Head f the excavatin team, Tang Fei, said in a press cnference that the discvery indicates that the kingdm “was ne f the imprtant ________ (rigin) f silk in ancient China〞.
Thugh nt yet ________ (recgnize) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is n the rganizatin's "tentative list" fr pssible future inclusin.
五、写作(共两节，总分值40分)
8.假定你是李华，你校在五一国际劳动节期间组织师生到新星农场参观。请为你校英文 网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1〕活动过程；
2〕活动反响。
注意：1〕写作词数应 80左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit t Xinxing Farm
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daryl was a lrry driver and n his shrtest way t Ls Angeles there was a weather-beaten bridge he had t drive ver day after day fr almst 3 years.
Staying at hme alne, his 66-year-ld mum gt int a strange habit f telling his sweet sn the headline f the nn news n the phne. It was a daily rutine fr Daryl t pick up the cellphne at 12: 30 when he was abut t drive away frm the ld shabby bridge. Unbelievable as it sunded, it was true, thugh.
The sun tday was rising when Daryl's delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time f day t drive, when the rads were wide pen and empty. He felt sure he was ging t make it t Ls Angeles befre nightfall, r he wuld have annyed his bss. All lked like it was ging t be a gd day.
Tw hurs later, ut f nwhere, he saw it, a large lump in the middle f the rad. Daryl ften passed dead animals n the radside but he knew that this was smething different. He slammed n his brakes and the truck screeched t a halt.
It turned ut t be a girl. Daryl jumped dwn, raced frward and tried shaking her awake but she wuldn't mve, s he lifted her up and carried her t the side f the rad. At least she wuldn't be run ver there.
Nw she was smene else's prblem. He had t make it t Ls Angeles by nightfall and didn't have time t be a her. He climbed back int his truck but as he lked in his mirrr and saw the girl lying still by the side f the rad, he was deep in thught, "What if she was smelt by wild animals arund r kncked again by ther drivers passing by?"
注意：1〕续写的词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
His feeling f guilt pushed him dwn frm the vehicle twards her again.
Paragraph 2:
Just as he was abut t pull back frm the hspital, his mther called him as usual.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学界四位伟大女性的个人经历。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After graduatin frm a Wman's Medical Cllege, she accepted an ffer frm the gvernr minister f Klhapur in India t serve as ‘Lady Dctr f Klhapur'.“从一所女子医学院毕业后，她接受了印度戈尔哈布尔市市长的邀请，担任“戈尔哈布尔女医生〞。可知，被政府聘请担任专家的是Anandibai Jshee。故填A。
1.(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Clark was awarded the American Assciatin f University achievement award in 1973, and ten years later the Natinal Calitin f 100 Black Wmen awarded her the Candace Award fr humanitarianism.〞1973年，Clark被授予美国大学协会成就奖，10年后全国100名黑人妇女联盟授予她人道主义坎迪斯奖，可知，Mamie Clark获过两次奖；以及第四段中的“Saruhashi became the first wman elected t the Science Cuncil f Japan, the first wman t win the Miyake Prize fr Gechemistry, and the first wman recipient f an award frm the Sciety f Sea Water Science in Japan.“Saruhashi成为第一位中选为日本科学委员会的女性成员，首位获得三宫城地球化学奖的女性，以及首位获得日本海水科学学会奖项的女性。可知，Katsuk Saruhashi 也获过两次奖。因此Mamie Clark和Katsuk Saruhashi的共同点是都获过两次奖。应选C。
1.(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段“This Internatinal Wmen's Day, we're celebrating fur wmen wh changed the face f science frever.〞今年的国际妇女节，我们要庆祝四位永久改变了科学面貌的女性。可知，文章的主题是契合今年的妇女节，因此有一定的及时性，但是并没有讲述实效性很强的新闻。同时，文中没有指导类的信息以及广告信息，所以文章最可能来源于杂志。应选B。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国人Mark Levine在中国身兼多职，73岁还在进行表演，将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。同时介绍了他所取得的一些成就和个人经历。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The bushy-bearded 73-year-ld is perhaps best knwn amng the Chinese public fr writing American cuntry music-style sngs abut China that he perfrms in full cwby regalia.“在中国公众中，这位留着浓密胡子的73岁老人最知名的可能是他写的关于中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲，他穿着全套牛仔服表演，可知，我们能从Levine的音乐成就中了解到，Levine将美国音乐风格与中国故事相结合。应选D。
2.(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“He has s far written ver 70 tunes that he calls ’musical stries frm my Chinese jurney‘since he settled in Beijing in 2007 t take an ccupatin at Minzu University f China, where he still wrks, largely n accunt f its ethnic diversity.〞到目前为止，他已经写了70多首曲子，他称之为“来自中国之旅的音乐故事〞，自从2007年他定居北京，在中国民族大学任职以来，他仍然在那里工作，很大程度上是因为那里的种族多样性。可知，他决定去中央民族大学工作因为他可以接触到不同的文化。应选C。
2.(3)考查词义猜想。根据最后一段中的“Levine says tw highlights during his time in the cuntry have been winning the Friendship Award in 2021 and receiving his Chinese ’green card‘ in 2021. Levine hpes it increases crss-cultural understanding.“ Levine表示，他在中国的两个亮点是在2021年赢得了友谊奖，并在2021年获得了中国“绿卡〞。Levine希望它能增进跨文化的理解；以及“Mark is a perfect ambassadr fr humanity, s t speak, wh has fund his ideal place here〞可知，Levine的一个朋友说Mark是人类的完美大使，他在这里找到了理想的位置，所以他是说Levine特别适合增进跨文化的理解这项任务。应选B。
2.(4)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The bushy-bearded 73-year-ld is perhaps best knwn amng the Chinese public fr writing American cuntry music-style sngs abut China that he perfrms in full cwby regalia.〞在中国公众中，这位留着浓密胡子的73岁老人最知名的可能是他写的关于中国的美国乡村音乐风格歌曲，他穿着全套牛仔服表演；以及倒数第二段中的“Levine plans t release a sng bk when he reaches 100 sngs. He has s far written ver 70 tunes“Levine方案在歌曲数量到达100首后发行一本歌本。 到目前为止，他已经写了70多首曲子。可推知，Levine73岁还在进行表演，且创作了70多首曲子，可见他是个活泼且多产的人。应选D。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了演奏和听音乐对我们的免疫系统产生重要影响。音乐通过影响大脑，减小压力和焦虑，且对人体的各项生物指标、荷尔蒙以及皮质醇的水平都有搜有影响。令人放松的轻音乐效果更好。同时，一些专家也指出，针对音乐对免疫系统的影响的研究还太浅显，需要进一步的深入研究。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.(1)考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“Certainly music has an impact n the brain, and anxiety and stress impact the immune system〞音乐当然对大脑有影响，焦虑和压力会影响免疫系统，可知本段在介绍音乐和免疫系统之间的关系；以及“he's nt an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain.〞他不是大脑与音乐互动方式的专家；和“But it wrks fr him.〞但是音乐对他有用；再根据“Music is a part f my stress release paradigm〞音乐是我减压模式的一局部，可知，it指代music。应选A。
3.(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘relaxing music'(i. e. slwer pace, peaceful music) is better fr calming tense nerves， decreasing bld pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.〞“令人放松的音乐〞〔即：慢节奏，安静的音乐〕对舒缓紧张的神经，降低血压和呼吸，稳定心率有较好的效果。可知，“令人放松的音乐〞有助于稳定心率。应选B。
3.(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"’The research is superficial, thugh I dn't mean that in a negative way,‘ he said.’I think the infrmatin we have is valuable, but we need t g deeper.‘ 〞这项研究是浅薄的，尽管我表示的不是消极的意思。我认为我们所掌握的信息是有价值的，但是我们需要深入研究。可知，Ptvin 教授认为我们更进一步的研究是必要的。应选B。
3.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“…have fund that bth perfrming and listening t music can have a significant impact n the immune system.〞···发现演奏和听音乐对我们的免疫系统产生重要影响。可知，本文介绍的是音乐和免疫系统的关系。应选D。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们在有火山活动的Bgslf岛上发现很多北海狗。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Fr 30 years, Alaska's nrthern fur seal ppulatin has nt increased. But the cean mammals are appearing in grwing numbers in ne unlikely place-a small island that frms the tip f an active undersea vlcan.〞30年来，阿拉斯加的北海狗数量一直没有增加。但是这种海洋哺乳动物在一个不太可能的地方出现了，这个地方是一个小岛，形成了活泼的海底火山的顶端，以及通读全文可知，文章主要关于很多北海狗在有火山活动的Bgslf岛上被发现。应选C。
4.(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段 中的“’The surface is cvered with these big blcks, sme as big as 10 meters in length, which were explded ut f the vent,‘ said Chris Waythmas, a U. S. Gelgical Survey research scientist.“美国地质调查局研究科学家 Chris Waythmas 说：“火山外表覆盖着这些大块，有些长达10米，是从火山口爆发出来的。〞其中Chris Waythmas关于Bgslf岛环境的描述可知，Bgslf岛上的环境非常恶劣，应选A。
4.(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Between 1950 and 1988, the nrthern fur seal ppulatin drpped frm 2.1 millin t 1.1 millin. Scientists d nt knw why they have nt made a cmeback.〞从1950年到1988年，北海狗的数量从210万降到110万。科学家不知道为什么它们没有卷土重来，可推知，人们不清楚为什么北海狗的数量没有增加。应选D。
4.(4)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“They feared an explsin culd sht up huge rcks. Instead, they made day trips frm a secured bat. The crew cunted the number f seals and examined whether images taken frm abve by an unpilted aircraft culd be used in future cunts.“他们担忧爆炸会把巨石炸飞。取而代之的是，他们每天乘坐平安的船进行观测。机组人员清点了海豹的数量，并检查了无人驾驶飞机从上空拍摄的图像是否可以用于未来的计数。可知，为了保证平安，研究员们每天都乘坐有平安保障设施的船只去探测北海狗的情况。应选C。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分)
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为人们普遍对“左撇子〞带有偏见，应该消除偏见，平等对待一切人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在大流行病期间失去了亲人，而后通过养小狗的方式拯救了家人和自己。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每题1. 5分，总分值15分)
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆考古遗址的发现和意义，还说到虽然三星堆尚未被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，但它已被列入该组织的“暂定名单〞，有可能在未来列入。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，时态语态，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、写作(共两节，总分值40分)
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为你校英文 网站撰写一篇报道。写作背景：你校在五一国际劳动节期间组织师生到新星农场参观。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕活动过程；2〕活动反响。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In rder t braden ur hrizns, ur schl arranged all f us t visit Xinxing farm n May 1st, thrugh which we experienced the jy the labr.运用了非限制性定语从句；Attracted by the shwy fruit, many f us lked the plants carefully and asked the wner varius questins curiusly. 运用了过去分词作原因状语；Then came the highlight that we picked up the strawberries by urselves. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；Undubtedly, nt nly did the utdrs activity get us clser t the nature, it als enhanced ur prfessinal knwledge abut agriculture.运用了倒装句，并列句。
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个名叫Daryl的货车司机三年如一日行驶在去往洛杉矶的道路上，而他独居的母亲每天都会在12点半给他打来 读新闻，这天Daryl早早出发，本想着一切顺利晚上之前就能抵达交差，却意外在高速公路上发现一个不省人事需要救助的女孩，他一时陷入了两难的抉择之中。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他的内疚感使得他下了车又向那女孩走去〞可知，第一段可描写Daryl最终还是选择了放下工作救助女孩，且联系第二段首句内容可知他将女孩送去了医院。②由第二段首句内容“就在他打算离开医院时，母亲的 一如既往地打过来了〞可知，第二段的续写是比拟开放的，可以描写作者善意地欺骗母亲自己仍在路上，晚上虽然交工迟到却得到了老板的原谅，其他结局只要自圆其说亦可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Wrrying abut the ambulance culdn't arrive here in time, he decided t take her t hspital persnally. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句；Sn the lrry gt t the nearest hspital and the girl was sent t get first aid. 运用了并列句；Daryl didn't leave until knwing the girl had been ut f danger while her family was infrmed, which made him finally breathe easy.运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；He tried his best t keep calm and pretended that he had just crssed that ld bridge. 运用了宾语从句； After the call, Daryl sighed heavily, fr he knew this delivery wuld definitely be late tnight. 运用了原因并列句，宾语从句；Suddenly anther phne call interrupted his depressin and it was frm the girl's father wh called t express sincere gratitude.运用了并列句，强调句。1. A. vague
B. randm
C. explicit
D. impractical
2. A. made
B. reached
C. went
D. came
3. A. gathering
B. shpping
C. celebratin
D. funeral
4. A. exchanged int
B. tk ver
C. gave way t
D. put thrugh
5. A. saving
B. sptting
C. getting
D. distinguishing
6. A. appeared
B. marked
C. read
D. seen
7. A. up
B. abut
C. alng
D. back
8. A. perfect
B. frtunate
C. dynamic
D. cmmn
9. A. lk
B. language
C. md
D. tne
10. A. wrds
B. pictures
C. fd
D. supplies
11. A. allwed
B. sat
C. anticipated
D. invlved
12. A. surprised
B. saved
C. defended
D. struck
13. A. happy
B. merciful
C. heartbrken
D. hrrible
14. A. lss
B. news
C. family
D. feelings
15. A. dg
B. place
C. chance
D. idea