2022届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Plan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D.C.
April 29 — May 1 Georgetown French Market
The Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown French Market. Locally owned galleries, antique stores and other shops in the neighborhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers, while musicians and stilt(高跷) walkers provide the entertainment. You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and Saturday. georgetownfrenchmarketdc. com. Free.
May 1 Literary Hill BookFest
The Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years, bringing together nearly 40 writers, poets and bookworms at Eastern Market. Drop by for author talks and discussions, a children’s corner: with story time, and stalls from booksellers, then add a verse to the community-penned poem. 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. literaryhillbookfest. org. Free.
May 14 — 28 ‘Garmen’
Isabel Leonard’s career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. She’ll mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Opera’s production of Georges Bizet’s masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story. kennedy-center.org. $45—$299.
June 24 Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience
For more than a decade, Savor has been one of D.C.’s most reputed beer festivals. In 2019, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years of cancellations, it’s finally happening. The larger space translates to a 30 percent increase in attendees. The evening includes meet-and-greet events at beer bars around D.C. 7 to 10 p.m. savorcraftbeer. com. $25—$144.
1．What can visitors do in the Georgetown French Market?
A．Set up stalls in the sidewalks. B．Experience stilt walk.
C．Cook over an outdoor grill. D．Buy discounted French wine.
2．Which event is especially attractive to music lovers?
A．Georgetown French Market. B．Literary Hill BookFest.
C．‘Carmen’. D．Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience.
3．What do “Literary Hill BookFest” and “Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience” have in common?
A．Both are free of charge. B．Both will be held in the evening.
C．Both went through a 2 years’ change. D．Both will see an increase in attendees.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区四个娱乐活动的情况。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and Saturday.(周五和周六上午10点到下午5点，你可以在户外烧烤店吃午餐，在Patisserie Poupon买打折的法国葡萄酒)”可知，游客在乔治敦法国市场可以购买打折的法国葡萄酒。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Isabel Leonard’s career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. She’ll mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Opera’s production of Georges Bizet’s masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story.(伊莎贝尔·伦纳德的职业生涯亮点包括获得多项格莱美奖，并出现在科文特花园的皇家歌剧院、悉尼歌剧院和维也纳国家歌剧院等舞台上。她将在华盛顿国家歌剧院上演Georges Bizet的杰作《卡门》中首次亮相，这是一个悲剧而热烈的爱情故事)”可知，‘Garmen’对音乐爱好者特别有吸引力。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years(文学山书节在过去两年的虚拟活动之后又回来了)”以及最后一段中“After two years of cancellations, it’s finally happening.(取消了两年的约会，终于实现了)”可知，Literary Hill BookFest和Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience的共同之处是两者都经历了两年的变化。故选C。
In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (赌注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas.
As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it out. So it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. “I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing.”
Lorna never had to check for any secretly downloaded apps. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. I had my friends to keep me up to date on the latest information or trends.” Sivert said. “It meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”
On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Now $1,800 richer, Sivert hasn’t thought about what to buy, but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall.
After Sivert’s success, Lorna turned to Facebook to share the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents seemed interested in trying it out too. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted. “It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.”
Now Sivert has a new perspective on staying off social media. “It was awesome. Ah, what about 6 more years? Thank you, Mom.”
4．Why did Lorna bet her son?
A．To challenge. B．To persuade. C．To punish. D．To imitate.
5．How did Sivert respond to the bet?
A．He almost became broken down.
B．He jumped at the idea and stuck to it.
C．He tried out his new app continuously.
D．He just downloaded an app, Snapchat.
6．How did Sivert get through the six years without social media?
A．By being supervised by his mother.
B．By watching dramas in the theater.
C．By aiming at his academic standards.
D．By dreaming of his prize with eagerness.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．A successful 18-for-18 bet. B．A social media campaign.
C．Sivert, a boy who won the bet. D．Lorna, a mother who awarded her son.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位妈妈为鼓励自己的儿子远离社交媒体，承诺给她一笔资金。最终儿子获得了这笔钱并因为自己的自律而感到自豪。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (赌注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas.(2016年，一个叫做“16对16”的挑战中，妈妈承诺，如果她的女儿在16岁时远离社交媒体，妈妈将奖励她1600美元。受到这一挑战启发，Lorna Klefsaas决定提高200美元赌注以及额外的两年与她的儿子Sivert Klefsaas进行挑战)”可知，Lorna与儿子打赌是为了挑战不使用社交媒体。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he deleted a day after trying it out. So it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.(12岁时，西弗特不怎么使用社交媒体。在打赌之前，他唯一使用的应用程序是snapchat，在试用一天后他删除了它。所以，没有社交媒体的生活并不难，在这6年里，他也没有想太多)”可知，Sivert接受了挑战并坚持6年不使用社交媒体。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Sivert said. “It meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”(Sivert说“这意味着我有更多的时间专注于我的成绩和体育。”)”可知，Sivert不使用社交媒体，而是专注于自己的学业及体育。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (赌注) to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas.(2016年，一个叫做“16对16”的挑战中，妈妈承诺，如果她的女儿在16岁时远离社交媒体，妈妈将奖励她1600美元。受到这一挑战启发，Lorna Klefsaas决定提高200美元赌注以及额外的两年与她的儿子Sivert Klefsaas进行挑战)”以及第四段中的“On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Now $1,800 richer, Sivert hasn’t thought about what to buy(2022年2月19日，Sivert宣布获奖。现在Sivert多了1800美元，但还没想过要买什么)”可知，Lorna与Sivert的赌注是1800美元，并且Sivert赢得了赌注。由此可知，A successful 18-for-18 bet(一次成功的“18对18”打赌)适合作本文标题。故选A。
It’s a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but it’s a magnet for local bush crickets.
Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”, key to establishing food security. That’s important in countries such as Uganda, where nearly half of the children and a third of women suffer greatly from poor nutrition due to food shortage.
The visitors, as they’re called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch them. Salted and fried, the crickets are a delicacy in Uganda, sold for two dollars a bag at open-air markets, taxi parks, and roadsides. Now what once was a small-scale and personal harvest in Uganda has become an increasingly commercialized undertaking, with giant traps taking tons of the insects at a time to meet the growing demand. “You see how you enjoy a movie with popcorn? Me, it’s movie with crickets,” says one fan.
However, this month, it should be the middle of the autumn harvest in Uganda. Legend has it that the insects come from the moon, and tonight it’s full. Yet “we’ve got nothing,” says a cricket catcher and wholesaler. “Where are they?”
Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets’ swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.
8．What does paragraph 1 present to us?
A．A scene. B．A view. C．A plot. D．A lifestyle.
9．Why are bush crickets considered so important in countries such as Uganda?
A．Because they are rich in essential minerals.
B．Because they can cure many different diseases.
C．Because they’re considered a symbol in local culture.
D．Because they can relieve hunger and ensure nutrition.
10．What does the underlined word “visitors” refer to in the third paragraph?
A．Tourists. B．Crickets.
C．Local people D．Cricket catchers
11．Why do scientists have to start from scratch?
A．Because the weather is unpredictable.
B．Because it’s a tricky problem to deal with.
C．Because it’s too late to save the bush crickets.
D．Because people’s awareness should be raised.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述乌干达等国家捕捉蟋蟀解决粮食短缺问题，但是过度捕捉，伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了蟋蟀捕获量的减少，所以人们需要从新考虑这个问题。
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but it’s a magnet for local bush crickets.(这是一个寒冷的夜晚，乌干达西南部的一座小山上刮起了大风。风吹得巨大的金属捕虫器嘎嘎作响。一个400瓦的灯泡固定在它的中心。光线会使人眼失明，但对当地的丛林蟋蟀来说却是一块磁石)”可推知，第一段描写的是乌干达捕捉丛林蟋蟀的一个场景。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”, key to establishing food security.(蛋白质密度高，富含铁、锌和其他基本矿物质，丛林蟋蟀和一般食用昆虫被联合国粮农组织誉为“未来的粮食来源”，是建立粮食安全的关键)”可知，乌干达这样的国家认为丛林蟋蟀重要是因为它们可以作为食物，缓解饥饿，并且能保证营养。故选D。
10．
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“as they’re called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then.(每年秋天和春天的雨季过后，全国各地的数百人都会放下白天的工作去捕捉猎物，蟋蟀聚在一起交配，成群结队地觅食)”可知，这些蟋蟀会在秋天和春天的雨季过后聚在一起交配，成群结队地觅食，所以visitors指“蟋蟀”。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句话“Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets’ swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.(渔获量的减少表明，问题不仅仅在于过度捕捉。伐木清理土地种植经济作物已经破坏了许多灌木蟋蟀的栖息地。气候变化使雨季变得不可预测，影响了蟋蟀的群集模式问题这么多，还有很长的路要走。因此，科学家必须从零开始。)”可知，过度捕捉，伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了蟋蟀捕获量的减少，这个棘手的问题导致了科学家认为这件事必须从头开始。故选B。
The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the story of a family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim(牛仔布) innovation. It is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable(可生物降解的) stretch denim.
Alberto Candiani, the current owner of Candiani, created the first fully biodegradable jeans using a plant-based yarn(纱线) obtained from natural rubber. Once the innovative denim came to life, a brand new pair of jeans was put to the test by being buried in forest land for six months. At the end of that period, Candiani’s team discovered the fibers had almost fully broken down. The new technology is called Coreva. “These garments are extremely durable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize your vegetables with them,” Alberto Candiani said.
Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. What’s more, most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.
But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, but the manufacturer has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent. Although Candiani creates a product that is about double the price of traditional denim due to the higher labor and more manufacturing costs involved, business is booming. Not only has the company tripled its production, but its motto of “the greenest mill in the blue world” is credible.
12．What is highlighted about Candiani in paragraph 1?
A．It is dedicated to clothing innovation.
B．It has the most sustainable pair of jeans.
C．It enters a new phase by creating greener fabrics.
D．Its founder’s taken the fashion industry to a new level.
13．What do we know about the innovative denim?
A．It can be reused to nourish plants. B．It is made of recycled materials.
C．It uses Coreva to make it extremely durable. D．It can last for six months under the forest land.
14．What’s the function of paragraph 3 in the passage?
A．To explain the possible reasons for global warming.
B．To show the bad effects of jeans on the environment.
C．To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D．To emphasize the value of the new denim by contrast.
15．Which of the following can best describe Candiani’s innovation?
A．Doing a hard but thankless job. B．Killing two birds with one stone.
C．Putting the cart before the horse. D．Solving the problem one and for all.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Candiani公司的现任老板Alberto Candiani用从天然橡胶中提取的植物纤维制成了第一条完全生物降解的牛仔裤。介绍了这种牛仔布料环保的特点。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the story of a family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim innovation. It is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable stretch denim.(最可持续的牛仔裤的故事，也是一个家庭的故事，其成员将他们的生命奉献给了牛仔布的创新。正是这位家族企业创始人的曾曾孙创造了首款完全生物降解的弹性牛仔布，将Candiani和整个时尚行业推向了新的高度)”可知，第1段强调了Candiani进入了一个新的阶段，创造更环保的面料。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段中““These garments are extremely durable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize your vegetables with them,” Alberto Candiani said.(Alberto Candiani说：“这些衣服非常耐用，但在寿命结束时，你可以把它们寄回给我们，我们会回收它们，或者你可以用它们来给你的蔬菜施肥。”)”可知，创新牛仔布可以重复使用来滋养植物。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. What’s more, most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.(牛仔裤对环境的影响已经成为一个真正的全球挑战。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，制作一条典型的牛仔裤大约需要2000加仑的水。在生产过程中，大约会释放71磅二氧化碳。更重要的是，大多数牛仔裤都是用塑料制造的弹性牛仔布，这种材料需要数百年才能降解)”可推知，第三段的作用是通过对比强调新牛仔布的价值。故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, but the manufacturer has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent.(但是，通过创造一个循环模型，在面料的生命周期结束时进行生物降解，可以防止大量服装被扔进垃圾填埋场。Candiani公司不仅实现了不使用塑料，而且还减少了75%的用水量和65%的化学品使用量)”可推知，“一石二鸟”最能描述Candiani的创新。故选B。
二、七选五
Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave. My act of courage isn’t much — ____16____
I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it. ____17____ And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.
____18____ — my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. ____19____ I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity.
When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters. ____20____ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.
A．Enjoy whatever life gives time.
B．Dyeing made me look younger.
C．I just stopped coloring my hair.
D．I like my natural hair, just as it is.
E．It was expensive and time-consuming.
F．Of course, people should do what they want with their own body.
G．And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.
【答案】16．C
17．E
18．F
19．D
20．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发、勇敢做自己的过程。
16．
根据下文“I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it.(我的头发是棕色的，30岁时开始变白。所以，像很多女人一样，我开始染头发)”以及第三段“I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. (我只是希望我们中的更多的人会觉得做自己是可以的，因为头发变白给我带来的不仅仅是节省了我的时间和金钱)”可知，文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发勇敢做自己的过程，所以C选项“我只是不再染发了。”能承接上文“Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave. My act of courage isn’t much(街上的女人都说我很勇敢。我的勇气不算太大)”，说明街上的女人说我勇敢的原因，故选C。
17．
根据下文“And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover. (我的头发长得很快，所以我需要每五周回一次发廊。许多人似乎都喜欢尽可能长时间地保持青春。但我们的头发开始变白，我们开始每年花500美元或更多的钱来覆盖一些我们的男同事不需要覆盖的东西)”可知，染发既浪费时间又浪费金钱，故选项E“这既昂贵又耗时。”概括下文，符合语境，故选E。
18．
根据下文的例子“my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not?(我妈妈91岁了，还留着“金色”头发，为什么不呢)”可知，是对上文的一种解释，所以F选项“当然，人们应该对自己的身体做自己想做的事情。”能够引起下文，故选F。
19．
根据上文“I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. (我只是希望我们中的更多的人会觉得做自己是可以的，因为头发变白给我带来的不仅仅是节省了我的时间和金钱)”以及下文“I like how it has gotten curly and full again.(我喜欢它又变卷又饱满了)”可知，这里都是在说不染发的好处以及作者更喜欢自己本来的头发，故选项D“我喜欢我本来的头发。”起到了承上启下的作用，故选D。
20．
根据上文“When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters.(当我在镜子里看到自己的头发时，它提醒我，我的时间不是无限的，我应该把它花在重要的事情上)”可知，当我们的头发变白了，我们应该知道我们的时间更宝贵了，更应把时间花在重要的事情上，而不是忽略这个问题，故选项G“假装它没有发生是我们放弃我们权力的一种方式。”符合语境，进而引出下文的哲理“I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对“人的价值会随着年龄的增长而下降，而不是增加”这一观点的小小反抗)”，故选G。
三、完形填空
Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter by explaining why he broke social distancing rules to hug a grieving patient at the height of the second lockdown. At a clinic in Dumfries, during last year’s winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. The woman, who had ____21____ from England to Scotland just before the pandemic began, had been ____22____ to deal with his death and ____23____ arrangements alone because her family were not ____24____ to cross the border. “She clung to me and wept, and spoke frankly about her ____25____,” Buttar wrote. “So I ____26____ to break the rules about social distancing. I ____27____ in my chair and put my arms around her,” he added.
Countless others shared their own ____28____ of breaking the rules. Matt Sims rushed to ____29____ seven minutes of emergency treatment on his father after receiving a call from his mother to say he had ____30____. A nurse allowed a family to take their protective gloves off to ____31____ the hand of their dying mother.
Just as Buttar ____32____ in his post, “The bottom line is, as I am a ____33____ and believe in science... I follow the rules, but seeing this ____34____ woman, I had to do something.” He said he was filled with guilt after the ____35____ but still decided to write his Twitter post.
21．A．moved B．departed C．walked D．escaped
22．A．supported B．left C．maintained D．suggested
23．A．anniversary B．celebration C．funeral D．wedding
24．A．ordered B．delivered C．forbidden D．permitted
25．A．loneliness B．gratitude C．regret D．love
26．A．hesitated B．decide C．promised D．refused
27．A．stood up B．looked up C．stepped forward D．leant forward
28．A．attitudes B．news C．stories D．efforts
29．A．perform B．serve C．require D．suspend
30．A．recovered B．collapsed C．sneezed D．coughed
31．A．hold B．shake C．kiss D．pat
32．A．read B．noticed C．published D．wrote
33．A．instructor B．doctor C．expert D．professor
34．A．innocent B．sympathetic C．miserable D．elegant
35．A．emergency B．trouble C．incident D．accident
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中一名退休医生解释了在封锁最严重的时候，他打破了社交距离规定，拥抱了一名悲伤的病人的原因和感悟。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰，她被留下独自处理他的死亡和葬礼安排，因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。A. moved搬迁；B. departed出发；C. walked步行；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“from England to Scotland(从英格兰到苏格兰)”可知，此处用move表示从英格兰“搬到”苏格兰。故选A项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supported支持；B. left离开；C. maintained维持；D. suggested建议。根据下文“to deal with his death(来处理他的后事)”可知，此处用left表示被“留下来”处理后事。故选B项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anniversary周年纪念；B. celebration庆祝；C. funeral葬礼；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.(一位60多岁的妇女告诉他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌症)”可知，此处是指处理“葬礼”安排，所以用funeral。故选C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordered命令；B. delivered递送；C. forbidden禁止；D. permitted允许。根据上文“during last year’s winter lockdown(在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知，此处是指由于处于封锁期，应该是不被允许入境，所以此处用permitted与前面的not连用，表示“不被允许入境”。故选D项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她紧紧抱住我，哭了起来，坦率地说出了她的孤独，”布塔写道。A. loneliness孤独；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. love爱。根据上文“during last year’s winter lockdown(在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知，处于封锁期的人肯定是孤独的，所以此处用loneliness表示“孤独”。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我决定打破社交距离的规则，我在椅子上身体前倾，用胳膊搂住她，”他补充说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decide决定；C. promised许诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to break the rules(打破规则)”可知，此处用decide表示“决定”打破规则。故选B项。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. stood up站立；B. looked up向上看；C. stepped forward向前进；D. leant forward向前倾斜。根据下文“put my arms around her(我搂着她)”可知，此处此处用leant forward表示“向前倾斜”才能搂住她。故选D项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数人分享了自己打破规则的故事。A. attitudes态度；B. news新闻；C. stories故事；D. efforts努力。根据空格前的shared和和空格后的“breaking the rules(打破规则)”可知，此处用stories指分享一些打破常规的“故事”。故选C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特·西姆斯接到母亲的电话，说他父亲晕倒了，随后他急忙跑去给父亲做了7分钟的紧急治疗。A. perform实施；B. serve服务；C. require要求；D. suspend推迟。根据下文“seven minutes of emergency treatment(7分钟的紧急治疗)”可知，此处用perform表示对他父亲“实施、做了”7分钟的紧急治疗。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovered恢复；B. collapsed倒下；C. sneeze打喷嚏； D. coughed咳嗽。分析选项意思，再根据上文“seven minutes of emergency treatment(7分钟的紧急治疗)”可知，父亲摔倒了，所以才进行急救治疗。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士允许一个家庭摘下防护手套，握住垂死的母亲的手。A. hold握住；B. shake摇动；C. kiss亲吻；D. pat轻拍。根据空格后“the hand of their dying mother.(垂死的母亲的手)”可知，此处用hold表示“握住”母亲的手。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如巴特在他的帖子中所写的，“底线是，因为我是一名医生，而且相信科学……我遵守规则，但看到这个可怜的女人，我不得不做点什么。”A. read阅读；B. noticed注意到；C. published出版；D. wrote写。根据下文“in his post(在他的帖子中)”可知，此处应该指在帖子中“写道”。故选D项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructor导师；B. doctor医生；C. expert专家；D. professor教授。根据文章第一段“Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter (退休医生普里特·巴特在Twitter上走红)”可知，巴特是一名退休“医生”。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. miserable可怜的；D. elegant高雅的。根据文章第二段“At a clinic in Dumfries, during last year’s winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.(去年冬季封锁期间，在邓弗里斯的一家诊所里，一名60多岁的妇女告诉他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌症)”可知，此处应该用miserable表示她是“可怜的”女人。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，事件发生后，他充满了愧疚，但仍然决定在Twitter上发表自己的帖子。A. emergency紧急情况；B. trouble麻烦；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据上文“he was filled with guilt(他充满了愧疚)”可知，此处用incident指在这“事件”之后，感到内疚。故选C项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marialaura Bonaccio is an expert who studies the impact of a Mediterranean diet on human body. “It’s the combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet ____36____ seems to keep physically healthy.” she says.
Bonaccio notes that a very important difference in the Mediterranean diet lies in the use of red wine. While in other parts of the world alcohol ____37____（consume）outside of meals, in a Mediterranean diet red wine is taken together with food. When wine is accompanied by food, it’s absorbed into the bloodstream ____38____（gradual）. This safeguards the liver by holding it in the stomach ____39____（long）, and as a result, the body enjoys the benefits of wine without any negative impact on the liver.
Seasonal foods with olive oil instead of other forms of fat, ____40____ is typical of a Mediterranean diet, is another reason for the diet’s protective impact on aging. Olive oil has proven ____41____（lower）the amount of bad cholesterol（胆固醇）, which has ____42____ positive impact on the body.
In the end, a Mediterranean diet is part of the factors ____43____（contribute）to our physical health, but it takes ____44____（commit）to make them happen. Still, eat well and enjoy yourself every day in life, ____45____ you will get a worthwhile reward.
【答案】36．that
37．is consumed
38．gradually
39．longer
40．which
41．to lower
42．a
43．contributing
44．commitment
45．and
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。研究地中海饮食对人体影响的专家Marialaura Bonaccio称基本食物和地中海饮食的结合，似乎能保持身体健康。本文主要介绍这种结合带给身体的好处。
【详解】
1.考查强调句型。句意：“基本食物和地中海饮食的结合，似乎能保持身体健康。”她说。分析可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型的结构：It’s +被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that+其它，本句中被强调部分为句子主语“the combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet”，完整句式为“The combination of basic foods in a Mediterranean diet seems to keep physically healthy.”故填that。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：世界上的其他地方，人们在餐外饮酒，而在地中海饮食中，红酒与食物混在一起。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合下文“in a Mediterranean diet red wine is taken together with food”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语alcohol为单数，与动词consume为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。故填is consumed。
3.考查副词。句意：当葡萄酒和食物一起食用时，它会逐渐被血液吸收。空处在句中作状语，修饰动词absorb，要用副词。故填gradually。
4.考查比较级。句意：这样可以保护肝脏，让它在胃里停留的时间更长，因此，身体享受到了葡萄酒的好处，而不会对肝脏造成任何负面影响。根据前文“it’s absorbed into the bloodstream ___3___（gradual）”可知，逐渐让其被血液吸收，表明这样可以使得它在胃里停留的时间更长，所以此处要用比较级。故填longer。
5.考查定语从句。句意：用橄榄油代替其他形式的脂肪的季节性食物，是典型的地中海式饮食，也是这种饮食对衰老有保护作用的另一个原因。分析可知，“___5___ is typical of a Mediterranean diet”在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处指前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：橄榄油可以降低有害胆固醇的含量，对身体有好处。短语：prove to do sth.“被证明……”，结合句中提示，所以此处用不定式，故填to lower。
7.考查冠词。句意同上。短语：have an impact on“对……有影响”，名词impact前用形容词positive“积极的”修饰，形容词positive为辅音开头，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，地中海式饮食是促进我们身体健康的因素之一，但是要达到这些目标需要承诺。分析可知，空处及之后内容至逗号前为后置定语，修饰名词factors，动词contribute与名词factors为主谓关系，短语：contribute to“是……原因”，所以此处用现在分词。故填contributing。
9.考查名词。句意同上。短语：take commitment to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故填commitment。
10.考查连词。句意：尽管如此，好好吃饭，享受生活中的每一天，你会得到一个有价值的奖励。固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，用and表示顺承的结果，or表示相反含义，结合本句，享受每一天，就会有奖励，表示顺承的结果，所以用连词and。故填and。
五、其他应用文
46．假如你是国际班的高三学生李华，你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国，请用英文给他下一篇毕业留言，内容包括：
1. 临别的不舍；
2. 难忘的回忆；
3. 美好的祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
On the occasion of graduation, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning. I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you. I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是国际班的高三学生李华，你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国，请用英文给他下一篇毕业留言。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
记得：remember→keep in mind
有前途的：bright→promising
沮丧的：upset→frustrated
此外：besides/additionally→in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the occasion of graduation, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.
拓展句：Although on the occasion of graduation, I feel a bit upset, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever! (运用了that引导宾语从句)
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the Gilberts first moved to the city, they began looking for a new home. For their daughter Elise, aged 12, her dream-like house will have a big backyard with grass and flowers.
“I hope it will have a tree where there birds can play.” Elise’s brother Frank, a bird-lover, echoed her more than once.
But it was not easy to find a house that pleased them. For six weeks the Gilberts hunted and hunted. At last, they found one and moved into the new house. However, there was not a blade of grass anywhere, or even a small bush. Smooth concrete only! Out of expectation, in one corner of the yard stood a tall white flagpole. At the foot of the pole was a low place filled to the edge with clear, sparkling water.
“I don’t suppose that we shall be able to make friends with the birds...” Elise was in low spirits. Frank, biting his lips, said nothing.
The next day was Saturday. Elise and her Mum went out shopping as usual. Frank went out into the yard and examined the flagpole for a long time. As he stood looking at the hard concrete, he thought to himself, “It does seem lonesome.” Then something made him look up, two little birds fluttering above the bead around the top of the flagpole! “Well,” cried the surprised boy, “I do believe birds would come here to live if they had only half a chance!”
Hearing Frank’s excited voice, Mr. Gilbert stepped out of the house and neared him. As a matter of fact, his father had already read through Frank’s mind those days. “Do not forget tomorrow is your sister’s birthday.”
“Of course not!” Frank nodded firmly, “I’ll give her a big surprise and would you please lend me a hand?” “My pleasure!”
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The two smiled and went down into the cellar (地下室).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, high up on the pole was a neat little bird house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The two smiled and went down into the cellar. That evening Elise borrowed Frank’s blue pencil. After supper Frank went to the cellar carrying a little wooden house. He showed it to his father proudly. “Tomorrow will be Elise’s birthday. I must get up in time to surprise her” he said. The next morning, when Frank and Elise stood looking at the flagpole, they were both surprised at what they saw.
The next morning, high up on the pole was a neat little bird house. The neat little bird house with the sign, “House for rent.” A little below it was another sign, “Bath downstairs” with a hand pointing to the foot of the pole. The little low place there was full of clear water. Their parents set the box of beautiful flowers along the little pool. Elise had a happy birthday.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Elise和Frank兄妹两个都盼望着有一个有树和花的院子，但他们的新房子除了一个旗杆什么也没有，最后他们靠彼此的努力实现了愿望。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两人微笑着走进地窖。”可知，第一段可描写制作鸟屋的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，高高的杆子上有一个整洁的小鸟屋。”可知，第二段可描写他们看到杆子上鸟屋后的反应。
2.续写线索：走近地窖——制作鸟屋——鸟屋完成——庆祝Elise的生日
3.词汇激活
行为类
走进：go down into / get into
看着：look at/stare at
充满：be full of /be filled with
情绪类
惊喜：surprise sb./ give sb. a surprise
快乐：happy/joyful
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After supper Frank went to the cellar carrying a little wooden house. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The next morning, when Frank and Elise stood looking at the flagpole, they were both surprised at what they saw. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)