2021届江苏省宿迁市高三英语第二次适应性考试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届江苏省宿迁市高三英语第二次适应性考试试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Family-friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next t Grindlefrd Statin, eight miles nrth f Bakewell, lies Padley Grge. Trails are kept as natural as pssible—it's mre a case f finding the gaps in the wds than fllwing a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking rute arund this Natinal Trust estate skirts the upper end f Padley Grge. Peple lve the stepping stnes, but Lngshaw is mstly all abut the giant fallen trees, left in place fr little hands and feet t delightfully climb ver.
HIGGER TOR
A pile f giant rcks dminates Higger Tr, the best f several lkuts alng the Ringinglw Rad between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk thrugh the nearby fields, then let the kids climb ver hundreds f strangely smth grey stnes. The views ut ver the Hpe Valley are great and impressive, and the rck pls in Burbage Brk are perfect fr rwing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Ppular with rck climbers, this stne cliff marks the bundary f the mysterius land f the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-cvered flat land f White Peak. It's a six mile circular walk frm Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hllin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile t the tp, ut f breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three-mile circle frm Caltn Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factry, the pretty village f Edensr and views f Chatswrth Huse. Appreciate the stretch alng the River Derwent—deer ften hang ut there.
〔1〕Whm is the text intended fr?
A.Friends.
B.Farmers.
C.Families.
D.Climbers.
〔2〕Which walks are mst suitable fr children?
A.HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B.LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C.PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D.STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
〔3〕During which walk are yu likely t meet with big animals?
A.PADLEY GORGE.
B.LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C.STANAGE EDGE.
D.CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
2.阅读理解
Few parts have reached the same heights in televisin as James Gandlfini's Tny Spran. The Sprans was appintment TV series, and 13 years after the series ended. The Many Saints f Newark, a prmising film, will be shwn t the audiences this fall, with Michael Gandlfini succeeding his father as a yung Tny.
"My dad didn't want me t see Tny Spran---the vilence, the angry, the mean. Of curse I was n set and wuld visit him when he was free, but I had never watched the shw... I never knew Tny Spran. I nly knew my dad."
Michael spent summers with his dad n the Jersey Shre. "Because he was belved dwn there. I wuld get jbs I was unqualified fr at nly eight years ld, like wrking at a bdy shp." When Michael was 14, his father died f a heart attack while n vacatin in Rme.
A ftball injury sent Michael t try ut fr high schl plays. "I'd gne t acting t get myself thrugh after my dad passed away. Hnestly, I didn't like it at first, but it brught smething ut." Tw managers tk a chance and sent him t his first-ever acting. They called the next day: "Yu're the right ne!" He played Jey Dwyer and calls it "an incredible time f failing and learning and getting my sea legs."
"It was really hard t watch my dad," he says. "I recrded fur hurs f his lng speeches with Melfi and walked arund New Yrk with them cnstantly, cnstantly, cnstantly playing in my ear."
Three mnths later, he gt the ffer. In Cherry, Michael plays the hmetwn friend f Hlland's bank rbber with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). "Nt playing the Italian New Yrk kid, having them believe in me and allw me t play such a cmplicated, beautiful rle was such a gift." Lking back, he says, "My dad cnstantly tld me, if I'd ask a questin abut acting, 'I'm nt yur acting cach. I'm yur dad,' which I really appreciate nw."
〔1〕What d Michael's wrds underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A.He wasn't expsed t negative scenes.
B.He didn't have the chance t visit James.
C.He wasn't willing t watch the shw n set.
D.He happened t have missed Tny Spran.
〔2〕Which best explains why Michael gt the jb at eight?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the wrm.
C.Lve me, lve my dg.
D.Yu can't judge a bk by its cver.
〔3〕What serves as a cntributing factr t Michael's success?
A.His initial dream.
B.His gift and diligence.
C.His father's caching.
D.Tw managers' pressure.
〔4〕Which can best describe Michael Gandlfini?
A.Creative, tlerant and lnely.
B.Lving, grateful and talented.
C.Belved, mdest and arbitrary.
D.Simple, prud and miserable.
3.阅读理解
During the COVID-19 pandemic, technlgies are playing a crucial rle in keeping ur sciety functinal in a time f lckdwns and quarantines (封锁和隔离). And remte wrk may have a lng-lasting impact beynd COVID-19.
Many cmpanies have asked emplyees t wrk frm hme. Remte wrk is enabled by technlgies including virtual private netwrks〔VPNs〕, vice ver internet prtcls' (VIPs), virtual meetings, clud technlgy, wrk cllabratin tls and even facial recgnitin technlgies that enable a persn t appear befre a virtual backgrund t preserve the privacy f the hme. In additin t preventing the spread f viruses, remte wrk als saves cmmute time and prvides mre flexibility.
Yet remte wrk als impses challenges t emplyers and emplyees. Infrmatin security, privacy and timely tech supprt can be big issues. Remte wrk can als cmplicate labr law issues, such as thse assciated with prviding a safe wrk envirnment and incme tax issues. Emplyees may experience lneliness and lack f wrk-life balance. If remte wrk becmes mre cmmn after the COVID-19 pandemic, emplyers may decide t reduce rents and hire peple frm regins with cheaper labr csts.
Laws and regulatins must be updated t accmmdate remte wrk, and further psychlgical studies need t be cnducted t understand the effect f remte wrk n peple.
Further, nt all jbs can be dne frm hme, which creates disparity. Accrding t the US Bureau f Labr Statistics, abut 25% f wage and salary wrkers wrked frm hme at least ccasinally frm 2021 t 2021. Wrkers with cllege educatins are at least five times mre likely t have jbs that allw them t wrk frm hme cmpared with peple with high schl diplmas. Sme prfessins, such as medical services and manufacturing, may nt have the ptin at all. Plicies with respect t data flws and taxatin wuld need t be adjusted shuld the vlume f crss-brder digital services rise significantly.
〔1〕Why is remte wrk especially imprtant during COVID-19?
A.It saves time.
B.It blcks viruses.
C.It saves mney.
D.It preserves privacy.
〔2〕What is the purpse f the third and furth paragraphs?
A.T emphasize imprtance.
B.T sadden emplyers and emplyees.
C.T demnstrate challenges.
D.T cmpare benefits and drawbacks.
〔3〕The underlined wrd in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
B.challenges
D.prejudices
〔4〕What is the authr's tne when talking abut remte wrk?
A.Critical.
B.Objective.
C.Subjective.
D.Suspicius.
4.阅读理解
Fr lts f animals---humans included---lazing abut in the sunshine is ne f life's greatest pleasures. But unfrtunately, this leisure cmes with a cst: sunburn. And, while its mst likely victims are the fairer-skinned amng us, animals are at risk f sunburn, t. But if this can happen t animals t, why, then, dn't we ever see sunburned fish?
"If yu think f it, the sun has been here frever in terms f ur planet, and all individuals have been expsed t it," said Karina Aceved-Whitehuse, a mlecular epidemilgist frm the Autnmus University f Queretar, in Mexic. S, it's a pretty strng selective pressure that the sun has put n animals and that has led t many mechanisms f reacting t it."
Sme f these mechanisms are bvius: hair, fur, wl, feathers and scales (鱼鳞) n many creatures create a barrier between sunshine and skin.
But, "marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物(, and specifically cetaceans (whales, dlphins and prpises), are an exceptin because they dn't have fur; they dn't have scales," said Aceved-Whitehuse, wh has been studying sunburn in whales fr ver five years.
In skin samples taken frm the backs f blue, sperm and fin whales n their crss-cean migratins, Aceved-Whitehuse and her clleagues discvered signs f sunburn frm the whales' hurs spent breathing and scializing at the surface. But crucially, they als discvered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them cancel ut this burn. "The cmmn adaptatin f cetaceans is that they appear t be very effective at repairing damage," she said.
Sme whales generate clrs that darken and prtect their skin; thers have genes (基因) that set ff a prtective stress respnse in the skin. There are even whales that have develped a hard, keratinized layer (角质层) that prtects the delicate skin belw. "We were excited t see there isn't really evidence f skin cancer in whales," Aceved-Whitehuse said. Nw, they're trying t understand precisely hw thse healing mechanisms wrk.
〔1〕Which f the fllwing prblems is the text trying t slve?
A.D whales ever get sunburnt?
B.Hw d whales avid sunburn?
C.D animals ever get sunburnt?
D.Hw d mammals prtect skin?
〔2〕What des the "exceptin" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Whales dn't have fur t prtect themselves.
B.Whales can prtect their skin even withut fur.
C.Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin.
D.Whales' reacting mechanism is bviusly fund.
〔3〕In what situatin d sme whales prbably get sunburnt?
A.Breathing.
B.Scializing abve water.
C.Sunbathing.
D.Surfacing fr a lng time.
〔4〕Sme whales adapt well t sun damage, depending n ________.
A.rapid healing
B.self-made sun cream
C.prtective cats
D.impssibility f cancer
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health, but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd. ________
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy. This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. ________Attending smeprfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape, and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll feel. But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat. If yu've had a bad day, treat yurself t a little bit f exercise. ________
________
The way yur gut〔内脏〕feels ften impacts n yur mental and physical health. Walking, running and yga strengthen abdminal〔腹部〕muscles, increase heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir (灵丹妙药) f yuth just yet, but keeping fit cmes clse. Just 15 minutes f exercise a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years. The mre yu d, the lnger yu culd live.
________It can be lw-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a lng walk n a running machine at the gym, r a lw-intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A. It aids yur digestin.
B. It gives yu a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps t.
D. Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G. A quick pwer walk r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
One evening in July, I nticed my wedding ring---which I had wrn fr ver half a century was missing. I was very 1 . I lked everywhere. N 2 .
My memry 3 t the day when I encuntered my frmer seatmate, wh I had 4 cntact with since ur graduatin frm primary schl. Then ur lve 5 began. He ffered me the ring a few mnths later, small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
"Mm, yu shuld shp fr a new ring." She was 6 . "Where d yu want t g?" she asked. "The pawn shp (典当店) clse by." I said.
At the shp, we fund five jewelry cases t 7 . This wuld be an exercise in 8 . We picked ut three rings frm the first case, but 9 f them really fascinated me. S we cntinued t the next case. I picked up the first. As I 10 it n my finger, I shuted, "Here's my lst ring! See hw it just 11 ."
I wanted t knw hw my ring had ended up there, s the plice had t get 12 . It turned ut a girl had fund it in the mall parking lt.
Weeks have gne. I'm 13 in amazement that I fund my ring. Hw did I decide t enter that shp? The wrk f angels? Just curisity? I'm nt sure I'll ever knw. But I did learn that smetimes things are gne fr a while 14 they reappear t be claimed. Just 15 my man, and my ring.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been s imprtant t spend time utside,________that's because it's the nly place t experience different scenes r fr the mental and physical gd prvided by fresh air and exercise. It's nt always easy t be________(mtivate), which, hwever, is where nature cllecting can help.
Start by lking________(clsely) at the flwers in yur garden r trees n yur street than ever befre. Hw many species r unusual features can yu spt? Pick up a fallen leaf r examine a pretty flwer. Allw yurself time________(stp), breathe, switch n yur sensry antenna(触角) and cnnect with the bigger picture. Make________extra effrt t lk, listen, smell, tuch and taste. When yu frm new habits, why nt set yurself the challenge f cllecting and identifying 100 natural________(treasure) ver the seasns,________(use) sme relevant knwledge?
When it________(cme) t displaying yur finds, there are many methds t explre, frm cntainer displays, and pressed-flwer art________ther wrks f art. Yu can als take phts r make drawings f live animals, rare plants r ther items,________yu think need t stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) n the beach. Make it persnal and, abve all, enjy!
五、提纲类作文
8.假设你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括：
1〕请假时间及原因；
2〕在家自学；
3〕希望准假。
注意：
1〕写作词数应为80左右；
2〕参考词汇：水痘chickenpx;
3〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wang,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lcated in Muskegn Heights, Michigan, Edgewd Elementary Schl has set up a crisis respnse system that ges smthly there. It has direct cnnectin with agencies such as hspitals, the plice statin. Many teachers there have given their persnal phne numbers t students and families in case they need extra help as well. There's n dubt that the primary schl is famus fr its quickness in emergency respnse.
In the midst f the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Smith began what was nly her secnd year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classrm at the schl. One September afternn a few weeks int the schl, she received a call frm Mary White, wh was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tls fr nline learning.
Julia immediately knew smething was wrng with Mary. The tw wmen had spken numerus times befre, but Julia had never heard the grandmther sund quite like this. Her wrds were in such disrder that Julia culd barely understand her, thugh she was able t make ut that Mary had fallen fur times that day. "Was she ging t have a strke (中风)?" Julia wndered.
Julia called her principal, Charlie Green, telling him her cncern. Frm Julia, Green knew that Mary's tw grandchildren, aged fur and six, were prbably hme alne with her---the kids' parents were killed in a traffic accident several years ag and nw she was their primary guardian. Green assured her that he wuld call and check n Mary himself. Yet Julia still felt wrried, s she grabbed the handbag, rushing ut.
Just like Julia, Green culd barely understand Mary, but he was able t make ut the wrd "Kids". It called up his memries f his wn father, wh had suffered a strke. Green still vividly remembered the symptms---sudden headaches, cnfusin, different visin, difficulty speaking and unexpected falls---that his father had experienced. "Mary must be having a strke," Green thught t himself.
注意：
1〕续写词数应为150左右；
2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He realized it was an emergency.
……
When Green and the ther tw teachers reached the family's hme less than ten minutes later, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief.
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机理得出了原因。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育锻炼的四个好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。作者介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的方法，来多待在户外。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及连词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
8.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一张病假条给班主任王老师。写作背景：最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕请假时间及原因；2〕在家自学；3〕希望准假。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Yesterday I ran a fever with red spts n the skin. 运用了介词短语作原因状语；Cnsulting the dctr, I fund I gt chickenpx, an infectius illness. 运用了宾语从句，同位语从句；As t the lessns t be missed during my absence, I'll make them up by learning by myself at hme.运用了不定式被动式作定语。
六、读后续写
9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia老师已经先行到达进行护理。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他意识到这是紧急情况。〞可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后的处理措施。②由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他们松了一口气。〞可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：And he need take actin right nw r smething wrse wuld happen. 运用了并列句；After hanging up, he fund his car key and went ut, because he thught it wuld be better if he culd be there t check it ut himself. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句，条件状语从句； Julia tld Green she was wrried and decided t cme herself. 运用了宾语从句；Since the called had already been made, the nly thing they culd d was t wait fr the dctrs beside Mary White.运用了原因状语从句，限制性定语从句。1. A. amused
B. abandned
C. shcked
D. thrilled
2. A. way
B. luck
C. dubt
D. cmment
3. A. traveled
B. drpped
C. suspended
D. wndered
4. A. made
B. pstpned
C. kept
D. lst
5. A. affair
B. incident
C. event
D. accident
6. A. cmmitted
B. dedicated
C. annyed
D. determined
7. A. lk thrugh
B. lk ut
C. lk ver
D. lk up
8. A. attentin
B. dignity
C. patience
D. intelligence
9. A. all
B. nne
C. neither
D. any
10. A. slipped
B. skipped
C. stretched
D. shrank
11. A. suits
B. matches
C. fits
D. charms
12. A. disturbed
B. invlved
C. devted
D. buried
13. A. still
B. even
C. yet
D. rather
14. A. since
B. when
C. after
D. befre
15. A. as
B. with
C. amng
D. like